Unit6Words講解-牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)

1、8B Unit 6 Wordstrain v.接受訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn)I,訓(xùn)練 trains trainedtrain sb to do sth訓(xùn)練某人做某事be trained to do sth 被訓(xùn)練做某事train sb as a doctor 訓(xùn)練某人當(dāng)一個(gè)醫(yī)生be trained as a doctor 被訓(xùn)練當(dāng)一 個(gè)醫(yī)生training n.訓(xùn)I練，培訓(xùn) receive special training in swimming 接受游泳特 訓(xùn)a training plan 一個(gè)訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃trainer n.軟底運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋 Trainers are fit for hiking.軟底運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋適于遠(yuǎn)

2、足。The Olympic Games are held every four years. How often are the Olympic Games held?The Olympic Games take place every four years. How o代en do the Olympic Games take place?support v.支持supports supported support sb/sth 支持某人/某事support n. 支持We cant win without your support.supporter n.支持者meaningful adj

3、.有意義的meaningless 無意義的the blind 盲人（復(fù)數(shù)）the + adj.表示一類人（復(fù)數(shù)）be blind in the right eye 右眼瞎了blindness n.失明 tell me something about blindnessthe deaf 聾人（復(fù)數(shù)）the disabled 殘疾人（復(fù)數(shù)）the elderly 老年人（復(fù)數(shù)） home for the elderly 養(yǎng)老院，敬老院homeless people無家可歸的人volunteer v.志愿做,義務(wù)做 volunteers volunteered英文釋義：offer to do sth

4、 without getting paid for itvolunteer to do sth 主動(dòng)做某事，志愿做某事He volunteered to drive me home.他志愿載我家。volunteer n.志愿者 the volunteers for the Olympics 奧運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者 11. expect v.期待，指望 expects, expected 英文釋義：think or believe that sth will happenexpect to do sth 期待做某事expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事an adult 一個(gè)成年人a gro

5、wn-upintellectual adj.智力的 adults with intellectual disabilities 有智力障礙的成年人He was born with intellectual disabilities他生來就有智力障礙。chancen.機(jī)會(huì)chance - chances英文釋義:a suitable time or situation when you have the opportunity to do sth give sb a chance to do sth 給某人一個(gè)做某事的機(jī)會(huì)event n.（運(yùn)動(dòng)）比賽工程；大事 an event/events T

6、hey Olympics include many events.奧運(yùn)會(huì)包含許多工程。similar adj.同樣的，類似的釋義： like sb/sth but not exactly the sameA be similar to B A 和 B 相似Toms bicycle is similar to mine. Tom 的自行車和我的相似。be similar in . 在某方面相似give up ./give .up 放棄 give it up give up smoking 戒煙 （stop smoking）necessaryadj.必須的, 必要的 unnecessaryIts

7、necessary for the boys to receive training before the sports meeting.這些男孩運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)前接受訓(xùn)練是必須的。taskn.taskn.任務(wù)，工作完成任務(wù)an athlete 一個(gè)運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)coach n.教練，長途汽車athletescoaches英文釋義： someone who gives special lessons to a team or personDid the coach tell you anything important?goldn.黃金，金牌（不可數(shù)） win a gold or a silver 贏得金牌/銀

8、牌golden throne 金鑾寶座confident adj.自信的 n. confidence 自信心英文釋義：feeling sure about your own ability to do things and be successfulHe feels more confident now.他現(xiàn)在感覺更自信了。be confident enough to do sth足夠自信而能做某事backgroundn背景backgroundsvolunteers from different backgrounds 來自不同背景的志愿者Athletes and volunteers fro

9、m different backgrounds feel like part of one big family.背景不同的運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)和志愿者感覺就像一個(gè)大家庭。closelyadv.密切地more closelywork closely with these special athletes 和 親密協(xié)作achievev.實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)至Uachieves, achieved英文釋義：make sth come true achieve success 獲得成功 achieve ones dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想 He hoped to achieve his dream to become a sing

10、er.Your dream will come true if you try your best.prize n.獎(jiǎng)賞，獎(jiǎng)品 prizeswin a prize (for.) 因?yàn)槎@獎(jiǎng)donate v. 捐獻(xiàn) donates, donated donate sth to sb 把捐獻(xiàn)給,為捐獻(xiàn)raise money for .為募捐錢charity n. 慈善， 慈善機(jī)構(gòu)donate money to charities 捐錢給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)international charities國際慈善機(jī)構(gòu)a charity called UNICEF 一個(gè)叫UNICEF的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)organize -

11、organization n. 機(jī)構(gòu)， 組織 an organization Many organizations provide help for people with intellectual disabilities.許多機(jī)構(gòu)為智 障人士提供幫助。do their work one-to-one 一對(duì)一地完成工作bloodn.血(不可數(shù)) donate blood to people in need 獻(xiàn)血給需要的人project n.工程，工程，課題 a volunteer project一個(gè)志愿工程Project Hope希望工程introducev.介紹n.介紹 introduction an introduction to 對(duì)