2021-2022學(xué)年河南省開封市杞縣高級中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河南省開封市杞縣高級中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. It was she took off her dark glasses I realized she was a famous film star. A. when；thatB. that；that C. that；when D. when；then參考答案：A2. As high school students, its very important to keep ourselves _ of whats happening home and abroad every day.A. to inform

2、B. informing C. informed D. be informed參考答案：C3. The teacher was _ by Toms _ attitude after hearing his words. A. puzzled; puzzled B. puzzled; puzzlingC. puzzling; puzzling D. puzzling; puzzled參考答案：B4. For a moment nothing happened, then _ all shouting together. A. voices had comeB. did voices come C

3、. came voicesD. voices would come參考答案：C5. _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.A. Having exposed B. Being exposed C. Exposing D. After being exposed參考答案：B6. What do you think makes the painter so well received? _, I think. A. Because of his unique style B. As a result of his uni

4、que style C. His unique style D. Because he invented his unique style參考答案：C7. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. (NMET2002)A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun( once begun 在句中作狀語，begin為及物動詞:“著手”）參考答案：D8. Steven has formed the habit of running _ the t

5、ree-lined avenue for half an hourevery day. A. with B. below C. between D. alongside參考答案：D略9. In order to warm the atmosphere, he _ us for hours with his stories and jokes.A. admired B. attracted C. entertained D. treated參考答案：C10. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from the ou

6、tside world. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through 參考答案：B11. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave _ something attracted my attention.A. unless B. until C. while D. when參考答案：D12. - We should adopt_ methods to deal with some incidents. You know，anything could occur in that situ

7、ation.-I got it. Thank you for reminding me.A. flexible B. typical C. positive D. concrete參考答案：A 13. I have many friends, some are businessmen.A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom參考答案：D14. While _ thin, this kind of paper _ easily.A. looked; doesnt tornB. looking; isnt tornC. looked; isnt t

8、ornD. looking; doesnt tear參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和主動表被動。句意：雖然這種紙看起來很薄，但不容易撕破。系動詞look無被動，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，所以只能在B和D中選擇；此處的tear 為不及物動詞，與副詞連用表示主語的某種屬性，用主動表示被動含義，故D項正確?！军c睛】注意常見的兩種主動表被動的情況是：一些連系動詞（look,sound,smell,feel, prove）等詞要用主動表被動。如：My advice proved to be wrong.我的建議被證明是錯誤的。動詞sell,write,read, open,wash,wear,cook,ru

9、n與副詞連用，說明主與內(nèi)在的性能或特點。如：This kind of book sells well.15. The most important _ of the job as a typist is to be able to type fast and _. A. aspect; accurate B. way; exactlyC. aspect; accurately D. part; precisely參考答案：C16. With no money _ and existing loans _ unpaid, many a bank dosed overnight during th

10、e financial crisis.A. to lend; going B. lending; goneC. to lend; goneD. lending; going參考答案：A17. _ Mary was writing a letter to her husband, her kids were having fun in the garden.A.In caseB.IfC.WhileD.Once參考答案：C句意：在瑪麗給她的丈夫?qū)懶艜r，她的孩子們正在花園里玩樂。此處用while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“在時候”。18. The person _ is the director, wh

11、o gives the actors _ about how to perform. A. in the charge, directions B. be in charge, introductions C. take charge, actions D. in charge, instructions參考答案：D19. The Internet has become increasingly popular, _ us to see as well as to hear all kinds of programmes. A. to allowB. allowingC. allowed D.

12、 having allowed參考答案：B二、 完型填空20. I never forgot the days which I spent with my grandparents in the countryside, because it was full of many beautiful memories. One of my fondest memories as a child is going by the river, then I sit leisurely on the _21_, enjoying the peace and quiet, _22_ the water r

13、ush downstream and listening to the birdsong and the sound of leaves on the trees. I would also watch the bamboo trees _23_ under pressure from the wind and watch them return _24_ to their original position after the wind had _25_._26_ I think about the bamboo trees ability to bounce back or return

14、to its _27_ position, the word “resilience” comes to mind. When used _28_ a person this word means the ability to _29_ recover from shock, depression or any other situation that _30_ the limits of a persons emotions.Have you ever felt like you are about to _31_? Have you ever felt like you are at yo

15、ur breaking point? Thankfully, you have _32_ the experience to live to talk about it. During the experience you probably felt a mix of _33_ that threatened your health. You felt emotionally burned out, mentally _34_ and you most likely endured unpleasant physical symptoms.Life is a _35_ of good time

16、s and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. The next time you are _36_ those bad times or unhappy moments _37_ take you close to your breaking point, bend, but dont break. Try your best not to let the situation get the best of you.A measure of hope will take you _38_ the unpleasant suffering

17、. With hope for a better tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as bad as they seem to be. The unpleasant suffering may be _39_ to deal with if the end result is worth having. If the goings gets tough and you are at your breaking _40_, show resilience. Like the bamboo tree, bend, but dont

18、 break.21. A. chair B. beach C. bank D. boat22. A. tasting B. watching C. diving D. hitting23. A. bend B. break C. grow D. change24. A. proudly B. gracefully C. painfully D. peacefully25. A. died out B. died of C. died down D. died from26. A. When B. While C. Since D. If27. A. traditional B. persona

19、l C. occasional D. original28. A. in reference to B. in hopes of C. in preparation for D. in spite of29. A. readily B. willingly C. eagerly D. pitifully30. A. expands B. stretches C. widens D. spreads31. A. break in B. break away C. break out D. break down32. A. reflected B. survived C. abandoned D.

20、 suspected33. A. emotions B. determinations C. sympathies D. beliefs34. A. confused B. embarrassed C. exhausted D. frightened35. A. series B. mixture C. flock D. variety36. A. observing B. experiencing C. witnessing D. discovering37. A. when B. where C. who D. that38. A. across B. through C. during

21、D. beneath39. A. better B. larger C. easier D. harder40. A. occasion B. situation C. point D. conclusion參考答案：21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. C本文是一篇富有哲理的短文，作者從竹子被風(fēng)吹彎了腰，又恢復(fù)原狀聯(lián)系到我們的人生經(jīng)歷，當(dāng)我們面對生活中不愉快的事情時，可以像竹子一樣彎腰，但是不要折

22、斷。只要我們懷有希望，一切都會好起來的。【21題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A. chair椅子；B. beach海邊；C. bank岸；D. boat小船。根據(jù)前句中g(shù)oing by the river可知，作者非常喜歡坐在河岸邊享受寧靜。故C項正確。【22題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A. tasting品嘗；B. watching觀察，看；C. diving跳水；D. hitting擊打；作者喜歡坐在河邊看著流水聽著鳥鳴。故B項正確。【23題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A. bend彎曲；鞠躬；B. break折斷；C. grow生長；D. change改變。本句描述竹子被風(fēng)吹彎了腰的情景。故A項正確?！?4

23、題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A. proudly自豪地；B. gracefully優(yōu)雅地；C. painfully痛苦地；D. peacefully寧靜地。當(dāng)風(fēng)弱下去的時候竹子優(yōu)美地恢復(fù)原狀。本句使用gracefully描述竹子的美景。故B項正確?！?5題詳解】考查短語辨析。A. died out滅絕；B. died of死于疾??；C. died down變?nèi)?；D. died from死于.。本句使用die down描述風(fēng)力漸漸變?nèi)?。故C項正確?！?6題詳解】考查連詞辨析。當(dāng)我想到竹子能夠反彈回到原來位置的能力的時候，我就想起了“恢復(fù)力”這個詞。本句中when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，謂語動詞可以是短暫性的

24、也可以是延續(xù)性的；while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句動詞只能是延續(xù)性的。本句when是最佳答案，故A項正確【27題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A. traditional傳統(tǒng)的；B. personal個人的，私人的；C. occasional偶爾的；偶然；D. original原來的，起初的。根據(jù)第四空后their original position可知，本句表示竹子回到原來的位置。故D項正確?！?8題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A. in reference to關(guān)于；B. in hopes of希望；C. in preparation for準(zhǔn)備；D. in spite of盡管。當(dāng)“resilience

25、”與人有關(guān)時，通常指這個人能夠迅速地從不好的情緒中恢復(fù)過來。故A項正確?！?9題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A. readily容易地；迅速地；樂意地；B. willingly樂意地；C. eagerly急切地；D. pitifully遺憾地；當(dāng)“resilience”與人有關(guān)時，通常指人能夠迅速地從不好的情緒中恢復(fù)過來。故A項正確?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A. expands膨脹；B. stretches伸展，延伸；C. widens拓寬；D. spreads傳播。本句表示延伸一個人情感極限的情形。故B項正確?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A. break in闖入，打斷；B. break a

26、way脫離，離開；C. break out爆發(fā)；D. break down感情失控（痛哭起來），崩潰。句意：你曾經(jīng)感覺到自己即將崩潰嗎？你曾經(jīng)感覺到自己處于崩潰的邊緣嗎？與ABC三項語意不搭配。【32題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A. reflected反映，反射；B. survived幸存；C. abandoned拋棄，放棄；D. suspected懷疑；雖然很多人都處于崩潰的邊緣，但他們還是幸存下來了。ACD 三項與句意不搭配?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. emotions情緒，情感；B. determinations決定；C. sympathies同情；D. beliefs信念。在你的這些經(jīng)

27、歷里，你也會感覺到多種混合情緒，這些情緒會威脅你的健康。沒有涉及決定、同情和信念。故A項正確?！?4題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A. confused困惑的；B. embarrassed尷尬的；C. exhausted疲憊的；D. frightened害怕的。當(dāng)我們?nèi)棠筒缓玫纳眢w癥狀時，我們可能會情緒上筋疲力盡，精神上疲憊不堪。故C項正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞短語辨析。a series of一系列；a mixture of的混合物；a flock of一群；a variety of各種各樣的。生活是美好時刻和糟糕時刻的混合物。故B項正確?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A. observing觀察；

28、B. experiencing經(jīng)歷；C. witnessing目擊；D. discovering發(fā)現(xiàn)。句意：下次當(dāng)你經(jīng)歷不開心時刻的時候，彎腰，但是不要崩潰。故B項正確?！?7題詳解】考查定語從句。關(guān)系代詞that指代先行詞those bad times or unhappy moments在句中做主語，引導(dǎo)定語從句。AB項在定語從句中通常做狀語，who通常指代指人的先行詞。【38題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A. across橫過；B. through通過；C. during在期間；D. beneath在.下面；心懷希望會讓你度過這些不愉快的經(jīng)歷。故B項正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A. be

29、tter更好的；B. larger更大的；C. easier更容易的；D. harder更難的。當(dāng)我們心懷希望的時候，這些痛苦就更容易處理了，結(jié)局也更值得。故C項正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. occasion場合，時機；B. situation情景；C. point點；D. conclusion結(jié)論。當(dāng)你處于崩潰點的時候，要表示出彈性，就像竹子一樣，彎曲但是不折斷。atpoint處于點。故選C。21. History has some very special qualities about it. It is a 41 of what has happened in the pas

30、t, and the really interesting thing is that much of history has been 42 time and again. It allows us to learn from the past, both the 43 made and the successes achieved.One of the 44 of history is that it allows us to know how famous people 45 when they were faced with challenges in their life. 46 t

31、hese challenges happened at a certain time in the past or in a 47 country or culture, all of them can always teach us something 48 .Take for example the 49 of Thomas Edison and how many times he 50 while on the road to finally inventing the light bulb (電燈泡). He could be held out as an example of a p

32、erson who 51 stopped trying. I am sure he was 52 by those difficulties but he did not let them stop him. He had a 53 and he just kept trying until he reached success.Or, think about the story of Abraham Lincoln who 54 to become President of the United States even though he suffered 55 losses. Most o

33、f us only know about his success. 56 , his life was not an easy one. His story makes us keep moving forward no matter what 57 we have in life.These true history stories will make you stop to reconsider 58 or food for thought about going after your dreams even though you may not think you have the co

34、urage or the 59 for now to get what you have always wanted. They could help you make decisions and 60 when you have no idea what to do. They could inspire you to be all that you can be.41. A. noteB.belief C. chance D. record 42. A. reported B. expected C. repeatedD. corrected43. A. mistakesB. jokes

35、C. agreementsD. challenges44. A. eventsB. periods C. problemsD. advantages45. A. studiedB. reacted C. competedD. explored46. A. AlthoughB. Because C. UnlessD. Whether47. A. developedB. poor C. differentD. popular48. A. clear B. simple C. special D. useful49. A. nameB. story C. positionD. character50

36、. A. failed B. watched C. escaped D. traveled51. A. also B. often C. stillD. never52. A. shocked B. beaten C. discouraged D. controlled53. A. job B. dream C. duty D. power54. A. happenedB. prepared C. pretended D. managed55. A. hearing B. weight C. personalD. slight56. A. In fact B. As usual C. In a

37、ll D. After all57. A. directions B. improvements C. permissions D. difficulties58. A. passing by B. giving up C. setting offD. calming down59. A. ability B. habit C. goal D. choice60. A. introductions B. conversations C. judgments D. Impressions參考答案：41-45. DCADB 46-50. ACDBA 51-55. DCBDC 56-60. ADBA

38、C42. C考查動詞A. reported 報道；B. expected期待；C. repeated重復(fù)；D. corrected改正。有趣的是大部分歷史都在重復(fù)發(fā)生，repeat與句中的again對應(yīng)，故選C。A考查名詞A. mistakes錯誤；B. jokes玩笑； C. agreements一致； D. challenges挑戰(zhàn)。歷史讓我們了解并學(xué)習(xí)過去的失敗和成功，mistake與句中success相對應(yīng)，故選A。44. D考查名詞A. events事件； B. periods時期； C. problems問題； D. advantages優(yōu)勢。此處講歷史的優(yōu)點，故選D。45. B考

39、查動詞A. studied學(xué)習(xí)； B. reacted反應(yīng)；C. competed競賽； D. explored探索。歷史讓我們了解名人在面對挑戰(zhàn)時的反應(yīng)，故選B。46. A考查連詞A. Although盡管； B. Because因為；C. Unless除非；D. Whether是否。該句意為盡管這些挑戰(zhàn)是發(fā)生在過去的某一時期或不同的國家不同的文化，他們總會讓我們學(xué)到一些有用的東西，故選A。47.C考查形容詞A. developed發(fā)展的； B. poor窮的； C. different不同的； D. popular受歡迎的。句意同上，故選C。48. D考查形容詞A. clear清楚的； B

40、. simple簡單的； C. special特別的； D. useful有用的。句意同上，故選D。49. B考查名詞A. name姓名； B. story故事； C. position位置；D. character人物。以愛迪生的故事為例，故選B。50. A考查動詞A. failed失?。?B. watched觀看； C. escaped逃跑； D. traveled旅行。愛迪生在發(fā)明電燈泡的過程中失敗了多次，卻從不放棄，故選A。51. D考查副容A. also也； B. often經(jīng)常；C. still仍然；D. never從不。句意同上，故選D。52. C考查動詞A. shocked震驚

41、； B. beaten打； C. discouraged使某人泄氣； D. controlled控制。愛迪生當(dāng)時肯定為那些問題感到過氣餒，但他從沒讓這些困難停止自己追求夢想，故選C。53. B考察名詞A. job工作； B. dream夢想； C. duty職責(zé)； D. power權(quán)力。句意見上，故選B。54. D考查動詞A. happened碰巧； B. prepared準(zhǔn)備； C. pretended假裝； D. managed設(shè)法成功做。盡管Abraham Lincoln曾經(jīng)受到挫折和失敗，他仍然成功地當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)，故選D。55. C考查名詞A. hearing聽力； B. weight重量

42、； C. personal個人的； D. slight稍微的。句意見上，故選C。 56. A 考查短語A. In fact事實上； B. As usual與往常一樣； C. In all總共； D. After all畢竟。事實上他的一生很不容易。故選A。57. D考查名詞A. Directions方向； B. Improvements提高； C. Permissions允許； D. Difficulties困難。他的故事讓我們學(xué)會，不管生活中面臨什么困難，都要繼續(xù)前進。故選D。三、 閱讀理解22. Chinese police are joining Italian officers on

43、the streets of Rome and Milan in an experiment aimed at helping tourists from China feel safe, Italys interior ministry has announced.The experiment is the first of its kind in Europe, Chinas ambassador to Italy, Li Ruiyu, said at a meeting to announce the project, according to a statement from the

44、Italian ministry.The four Chinese officers, who were trained by Italians in Beijing, will wear the same uniforms they wear at home so their compatriots can recognize them easily.More than 3 million Chinese tourists come to Italy every year, according to Liao Jinrong, the director general of the Chin

45、ese international co-operation bureau.“This service was planned with Chinese tourists in mind and, if it works well, we may consider other forms of collaboration, given the presence of the Chinese community in our country,” said the interior minister, Angelino Alfano.The officers will share informat

46、ion with Italian police and help Chinese tourists if they need to contact local authorities and diplomats from Monday until 13 May, the ministry said.Liao, the head of the Chinese international co-operation bureau, said the officers assignment was a “historic moment” recalling that the route between

47、 China and Italy was mapped 700 years ago by Venetian merchant traveler Marco Polo.32. Why do the Chinese police come to work in Italy?A. They plan to help the Italian police.B. They plan to help Chinese in need in Italy.C. They plan to show Chinese tourists around Italy.D. They plan to comfort Chin

48、ese tourists.33. What does the word “compatriot” mean?A. companyB. countrymanC. familyD. friend34. According to Angelino Alfano, the experiment _.A. will be the first of its kind in EuropeB. will improve the presence of the Chinese community in EuropeC. will give a good example to other forms of coo

49、peration if it succeedsD. will help Chinese tourists contact local authorities35. What dose Liao think of this service?A. meaningfulB. perfectC. uselessD. interesting參考答案：32.B33.B34.C35.A試題分析: 中國警察在羅馬街頭巡邏為了讓中國游客感到安全。32.B 考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段提到Chinese police are joining Italian officers on the streets of Ro

50、me and Milan in an experiment aimed at helping tourists from China feel safe中國警察為了讓中國的游客感到安全，加入意大利官員的行列，試行在羅馬和米蘭的街頭巡邏，故選B項。33.B 考查詞意猜測。根據(jù)第三段提到The four Chinese officers, who were trained by Italians in Beijing, will wear the same uniforms they wear at home so their compatriots can recognize them easi

51、ly中國四名軍官由意大利人在北京培訓(xùn)，將會穿他們在祖國穿的制服，這樣可以讓同胞容易地識別他們，故選B項。34.C 考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段提到This service was planned with Chinese tourists in mind and, if it works well, we may consider other forms of collaboration, given the presence of the Chinese community in our country這項服務(wù)是以中國游客為中心的，如果進行得好，我們可能會考慮其他形式的合作，基于中國群體在我國

52、存在的情況來看，故選C項。35.A 考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段提到Liao, the head of the Chinese international co-operation bureau, said the officers assignment was a “historic moment” recalling that the route between China and Italy was mapped 700 years ago by Venetian merchant traveler Marco Polo中國國際合作局負責(zé)人廖進榮表示，這些官員的分配是一個“歷史性的時刻”，回顧了