2021-2022學(xué)年河南省開(kāi)封市國(guó)營(yíng)儀封園藝場(chǎng)子弟學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河南省開(kāi)封市國(guó)營(yíng)儀封園藝場(chǎng)子弟學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The reason_ he was late for work was_ he didnt get up early.A. for, because B. which, because C. why, that D. for, that參考答案：C2. Some passengers were walking through one of the big halls at Paris Charles De Gaulle Airport _ the whole root fell down.A

2、. while B、when C、as soon as D、after參考答案：B略26. I _ to the lecture this afternoon, but I _ a bit ill. A. should have gone; was B. would have gone; had been C. should go; was D. would go; had been參考答案：A略4. -Can you tell me why more and more people choose to shop in a supermarket?-Because it offers a gr

3、eat _ of goods. A. variety B. mixture C. connection D. combination參考答案：A。解析：a variety of意為“多樣性；各種各樣的”；mixture意為“混合”；a great deal of意為“許多的”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；combination意為“聯(lián)合；結(jié)合”。這里指超市里提供的種類(lèi)齊全，所以選A。5. Is this museum some German friends visited last Wednesday?Athat Bwhere Cin which Dthe one參考答案：D考查代詞和定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這個(gè)

4、博物館是上個(gè)星期三一些德國(guó)朋友參觀(guān)的那個(gè)嗎？主語(yǔ)是this museum，is后面是表語(yǔ)，用the one代替the museum，后面是定語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，用that引導(dǎo)，或省略。故選D。6. It is not easy to get along with him, but the friendship of his, will_ last forever.A. once gaining B. once gained C. while gaining D. to be gained參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。gain與friendship是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞做條件狀語(yǔ)。譯文：他很

5、難相處，但是一旦獲得了他的友誼，就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)失去了。故選B。7. Mr Smith will not be able to attend his sons wedding ceremony, because he_ an important speech.A. will be giving B. has givenC. gives D. will have given參考答案：A試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：史密斯先生不能參加兒子的婚禮，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)他正在發(fā)表一個(gè)重要的演講。前句中使用了一般將來(lái)時(shí)，橫線(xiàn)句表示將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)上正在發(fā)生的事情，所以使用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。故A正確。8. Over a hundre

6、d people must have been _ away from their homes by the noise. A. driven B. driving C. diving D. dived 參考答案：A略9. Youd better put on more clothes to _ yourself _ the cold weather（）Aprotect； byBprotect； fromCprevent； fromDprotect； in參考答案：B你最好多穿一些衣服來(lái)保護(hù)你自己抵御寒冷的天氣解析：protect sb from sth意為保護(hù)某人免遭，故A、D選項(xiàng)直接排除；

7、C選項(xiàng)prevent sb from sth無(wú)此用法，正確的用法是prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事綜上，本題答案為B選項(xiàng)31. Im sure that stricter roles to control cigarette smoking very soon. A. made B. will make C. were made D. will be made參考答案：D略11. Could we see each other at 9 oclock tomorrow morning? Sorry, lets make it _ time. A. others

8、B. the other C. other D. another參考答案：D12. There was a nice little present for everyone, with a suitable poem _ it.A. attaching B. attaching to C. attached D. attached to參考答案：D13. Some people fear that _ air pollution may bring about changes in _ weather around the world. A. /; the B. the; / C. an; t

9、he D. the; an參考答案：A14. Which one can I take? You can take of them; Ill keep none. A. both B. any C. either D. all參考答案：D略15. Mike _ with Janet for over one year before they got married.A. had fallen in love B. had been in love C. has fallen in love D. has been in love參考答案：B16. You can play basketball

10、 if your work _ done.A.hasB.will beC.wasD.is參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：如果你的作業(yè)完成了,你可以去打籃球。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，講述將來(lái)發(fā)生的事情；主語(yǔ)work與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞do之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：be（am/is/are）+過(guò)去分詞，且if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故選D。17. Anything _ could be found has been used to repair the damaged bridge.A. which B. that

11、 C. what D. 不填參考答案：B18. “Can you read?” Mary said _ to the notice. A. angrily pointing B. and point angrilyC. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing參考答案：A二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)19. 書(shū)面表達(dá)（共15分） 假如你叫王華，你班同學(xué)正在開(kāi)展一場(chǎng)討論，討論的主題是：學(xué)生要不要參加體育鍛煉？請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息，給China Daily報(bào)社寫(xiě)一封信，介紹討論的情況。60%的學(xué)生認(rèn)為 40% 的學(xué)生認(rèn)為1）應(yīng)該每天進(jìn)行體育鍛煉2）可以做早操、打籃球等。但時(shí)間不要

12、太長(zhǎng)3）鍛煉能增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，減少疾病。4). 運(yùn)動(dòng)使大腦休息，使效果更好。1）鍛煉浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。2）鍛煉使人疲勞。3）運(yùn)動(dòng)后很興奮，不能集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。4). 運(yùn)動(dòng)中可能會(huì)受傷。你的觀(guān)點(diǎn)：.注意：1）開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好 2）字?jǐn)?shù)100-120左右Dear Editor,I am writing to tell you about the discussion.參考答案：One possible version:Dear Editor,I am writing to tell you the discussion weve had about whether students should take phys

13、ical exercise. 60% of the students think they should take exercise every day, such as doing morning exercises, playing basketball, but it shouldnt take up too much time. Proper exercise can build up ones body and reduce diseases. Whats more, sports let their brains have a rest so that they can study

14、 effectively. On the other hand, 40% of the students believe taking exercise is a waste of time and tiring. After having sports, they are much too excited for a long time to pay attention to their lessons. It is also possible to get hurt in sports.In my opinion, I think taking exercise is good, but

15、we shouldnt spend too much time on the sports.Yours sincerely, Wang Hua20. 請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇短文，闡述水在人們生活及工業(yè)中的重要性。1、沒(méi)有水，人與動(dòng)物怎么辦？2、缺水問(wèn)題越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。原因是人口增長(zhǎng)；工、農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展；污染。3、應(yīng)采取措施，解決缺水問(wèn)題；充分利用；避免污染；凈化雨水或海水。詞數(shù)：120左右生詞：凈化purify；缺水water shortage參考答案：It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without water. Water is very imp

16、ortant to all living things. There would be no life without water.Water shortage has become a serious problem. One reason for this is that the growing population and the development of industry and agriculture need much more water. Another is that water is being wasted in some areas.Therefore, measu

17、res must be taken to solve this problem. First of all, we must make good use of water and avoid polluting it. In addition, we can get useful water through purifying rain water or sea water.三、 閱讀理解21. 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ask a bachelor（單身漢） why he resists marriage even though he finds da

18、ting to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.Couples wit

19、h infant children are lucky to get a whole nights sleep or a three-day vacation. I dont know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.Understandin

20、g and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to i

21、ncrease our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.51. According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because _ .A. he is reluctant to take on family responsibilit

22、iesB. he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains singleC. he finds more fun in dating than in marriageD. he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement52. Raising children, in the authors opinion is _ .A. a moral dutyB. a thankless jobC. a rewarding taskD. a sourc

23、e of inevitable pain53. From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from _ .A. hatredB. misunderstandingC. prejudiceD. ignorance54. To understand what true happiness is one must _ .A. have as much fun as possible during ones lifetimeB. make every effort to liberate oneself from painC

24、. put up with pain under all circumstancesD. be able to distinguish happiness from fun55. What is the author trying to tell us?A. Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain.B. One must know how to attain happiness.C. It is important to make commitments.D. It is pain that leads to happiness.參考答案：ACB

25、DA22. Be careful! shouts mum to her son, as he climbs up to the highest point of the climbing frame. Im the king of the castle, he shouts back without a care in the world! Theres no real danger-there are soft floor tiles in the playground and equipment has been designed to the highest safety standar

26、ds.How will he learn to deal with danger if you wrap him in cotton wool all the time ? asks granny.Its a modern problem-in the past, children had to grow up much earlier, and often faced danger at home and at work. In England, children were made to climb chimneys to clean them, work in coal mines, t

27、extile mills and many other dangerous places. They walked to school alone, played outside for hours by themselves, and nobody ever worried.But modern parents see danger in everything, and are often accused of turning their children into cotton wool kids, they are so overprotected that children never

28、 get the chance to explore or learn through play and adventure.Child psychologists say that modern children are becoming too soft, and that parents must give young people freedom to play. They must learn to solve their own disputes, and see danger for themselves. So, if you think youre in danger of

29、becoming a “cotton wool kid,” ask your parents for a little more independence. When youve proved you can be responsible, maybe theyll unwrap you for the real world!32. What does the underlined phrase“ without a care in the world” mean?A. Not care about the worldB. Not scared or worriedC. There is no

30、thing to care about in the worldD. Be careless33. Which of the following is NOT true about the family in the past according to the passage?A. Children grew up earlierB. Children often faced danger at home and at workC. Children walked to school alone34. Why are modern parents accused of turning their children into cotton wool kids?A. Because they wrap their children in cotton woolB. Because they see danger in everything.C. Because they overprotect their childrenD. Because they do nothing for their children35. In the child ps