2021-2022學(xué)年河北省秦皇島市碣石中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河北省秦皇島市碣石中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. - Wow! This piece of news was difficult to understand. - It was. Ive just _- I mean, he was talking about science- but thats all I understood! A. got the gist B. made out C. understood a lot D. caught the gist of參考答案：A2. I go to work by _car and I usually

2、 drive at _speed of 50 kilometers an hour.A. a; B. a; a C.; a D.; 參考答案：C3. He has been working since 7:30 this morning. _ he is so tired out. A. It is no wonder B. It is no way C. There is no need D. There is no point參考答案：A略4. I shall visit you again _.Along after Bafter longCbefore long Dlong befor

3、e參考答案：C考查連詞。句意：不久我將再次拜訪你。根據(jù)句意此處有“不久”意思，故答案為C。5. When their first child was born, they _ for three yearsAhad married Bhad been married Cgot married Dhad got married參考答案：B6. Different from popular_ , most good leaders are made, not born.A. agreement B. religion C. decision D. belief參考答案：D句意：與通常的看法不一樣的

4、是，大部分領(lǐng)導(dǎo)都是后來做到的，不是天生的。agreement同意；religion宗教；decision決定；belief 信任，期待，看法。結(jié)合語境，選D。7. I have had my bike , and Im going to have somebody my radio tomorrow.A. repair; to repair B. repairing; to be repaired C. repaired; repair D. to repair; repairing參考答案：C本題考查非謂語動詞。have sth.done使得某事被做，done作賓補。have sb.do s

5、th.讓某人做某事。8. “ Oh, mum, my dress is rather _. Could you buy me a new one in style?” Jenny begged her mother. Aout of date Bup to date Cout of season Dout of balance參考答案：A9. When he _ cancer and was unable to work, his son_ the business from him.A. came down; took off B. came down with; took overC. c

6、ame about; took in D. came up with; took up參考答案：B10. -Whats the matter with John? He has been sitting there for hours.-A postcard from his father _ an attack of home-sickness in him.A. took up B. cheered up C. brought in D. set off 參考答案：D語境表示“來自父親的一張明信片能夠引起（set off）他的思鄉(xiāng)之情”。take up“占據(jù)”；cheer up“歡呼”；b

7、ring in“引進”。11. _ is no doubt _ Mo Yan, this years Nobel Prize winner in Literature, ever did so much on his way to success.A. It; whether B. There; if C. There; whether D. There; that參考答案：D12. The car accident _last Saturday.A.took place B.took out C. took off D.took on參考答案：A13. You cant imagine wh

8、at difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm. A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking參考答案：D略14. The captain as well as the coaches _by Xiao Zhous performance in the match.A. was impressed B. had been impressedC. were impressed D. are impressed參考答案：A 15. Some of the garbage has been collected. What s

9、hall we do with _? Waiting for a garbage truck?A. the ones B. the other C. others D. the rest參考答案：D16. Would you like to come to dinner tonight? Id like to, _ Im too busy.A. and B. so C. but D. as參考答案：C17. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my friend. A. ignore B. judge C. recognize

10、D. realize參考答案：C二、 填空18. 盡管我有些觀點跟他不同，我喜歡與他一起干活。I enjoy working with him,_.參考答案：even though I dont agree with him on some points.19. 短語填空41. Twenty passengers were killed in the accident，_(包括三名兒童)(include)42. I am in _ _ your suggestion though many others dont like it at present.43. Once a plan is ma

11、de, it should _ no matter how difficult it is.44. We are working hard to improve our _.45. Ive always dreamed of coming to Beijing, and now my dream _.46. How can we best _ all the different groups of people?47. The policemen _the matter immediately after it happened.48. After his father died, Tom _

12、 the company.49. 臺灣海峽把臺灣和福建隔開了。The Taiwan Straits _ Taiwan _ Fujian.50. Influenza usually _in winter because of the cold weather.參考答案：41. three children included/including three children42. favour of43. be carried out44. standard of living45.has come true46. meet the needs of47. looked into48. took

13、over49. separates; from50. breaks out三、 閱讀理解20. As a boy, Mark Twain caused much trouble for his parents. He used to play practical jokes on all his friends and neighbors. The nature of his jokes often led to violence (暴力). He hated to go to school and he constantly ran away from home. He always wen

14、t in the direction of the nearby Mississippi. He liked to sit on the bank of the river for hours at a time and just gaze at the mysterious island and the passing boats. He learned many things about the river during those days. He learned all about its history and unusual people. He later made them p

15、art of the history of America in the book Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn.Mark Twain received his genius (天才) from his mother. Obviously he didnt get it from his father. He once stated that he had never seen a smile on his fathers face. On the other hand, his mother had the ability to say humorous t

16、hings. The same ability made Mark Twain an extremely humorous public speaker.61. According to the passage, Mark Twain was a _ boy.A. shy B. brave C. naughty(調(diào)皮的) D. poor62. Because of the nature of his jokes when he was a child, Mark Twain would _.A. ran away form schoolB. cause his parents to quarr

17、el with othersC. get into trouble with his friends and neighborsD. like to sit on the bank of the Mississippi River63. It can be learned form the passage that _.A. Mark Twains father was a cruel manB. Mark Twain never attended school on timeC. Mark Twain often went boating in the nearby riverD. Mark

18、 Twains mother was something of a humorist64. In his book Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain wrote much about _.A. the Mississippi and the people living on it B. his friends and neighborsC. his school life D. his parents65. It is inferred that what affected Mark Twains character mostly was

19、_ .A. his practical jokes B. his fathers seriousnessC. the history of the Mississippi D. his mothers genius for humor參考答案：C C D A D21. Traffic jam and cities, it seems go hand in hand. Everyone complains about being stuck in traffic, but, like the weather, no one seems to do anything about it. In pa

20、rticular, traffic engineers, transportation planners, and public officials responsible for transportation systems in large cities are frequently criticized for failing to solve traffic jam.But is traffic jam a sign of failure? Long lines at restaurants or theaters box offices are seen as signs of su

21、ccess. Should transportation systems be viewed any differently? I think we should recognize that traffic jam is an unpreventable by-product of successful cities and view the “traffic problem” in a different light.Traffic jam occurs where there are lots of people but limited spaces. Culturally and ec

22、onomically successful cities have the worst traffic problems, while decaying cities dont have much traffic. New York and Los Angeles are Americas most crowded cities. But if you want access to major brokerage houses（經(jīng)濟行）, you will find them easier to reach in crowded New York than in any other large

23、 cities. And if your company needs access to post-production film editors or satellite-guidance engineers, you will reach them more quickly through the crowded freeways of LA than through less crowded roads elsewhere.Despite traffic jam, a larger number and wider variety of social communications and

24、 economic dealings can be made perfect in large, crowded cities than elsewhere. Seen in this light, traffic jam is an unfortunate result of success, not a cause of economic decline and urban decay.So while we can consider traffic jam as increasing costs on the areas of big cities, the costs of inacc

25、essibility in uncrowded places are almost certainly greater.There is no doubt that traffic jam brings the terrible economic and environmental damage in places like Bangkok, Jakarta, and Lagos. But mobility（移動性）is far higher and traffic jam levels are far lower here in the US, even in our most crowde

26、d cities. Thats why, for now, we dont see people and capital streaming out of San Francisco and Chicago, heading for other cities in California, and Illinois.12. We can conclude from the first paragraph that _.A. traffic jam and weather are the two factors preventing the development of the big cityB

27、. traffic jam seems to be very difficult to deal withC. if traffic engineers try their best, traffic jam can be solvedD. public officials are always criticized for misusing their power13. According to the passage, whats the authors opinion towards traffic jam?A. In cities, traffic jam is unavoidable

28、.B. Traffic jam is both a sign of failure and a sign of success.C. Traffic jam is the consequence of successful cities.D. For a successful city, traffic jam is not unpreventable.14. By seeing “decaying” (in Para. 3), the writer probably means _.A. strong and healthyB. developingC. rich and successfulD. declining15. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The traffic jam level in Jakarta is lower than that in the US.B. The traffic jam in San Francisco has resulted in the capital becoming empty.C. Traffic jam has caused terrible bad effects in cities such as Bangkok and Lagos.D. Califo