2021-2022學(xué)年河北省廊坊市三河馬起乏中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河北省廊坊市三河馬起乏中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Wow，you won first in the stow-telling competition. Fantastic! _ !A. Give me five B. Congratulations C. Thats all right D. Forget it參考答案：A2. If you want to do international trade successfully, _ of English is _. A. good command; a must B. a good command; a

2、need C. a good command; a must D. good command; must 參考答案：C3. It is through years of research _ scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addiction and depression.A. that B. beforeC. since D. when參考答案：A【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：正是通過多年的研究，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了社交媒體成癮和抑郁癥之間的關(guān)系。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is +強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+-。故

3、選A。4. This idea probably wont work,but lets try it_.A.instead B.besides C.however D.anyhow參考答案：D5. Lets find a place we can wait out the snowstormAwhere Bwhich Cwhat Dwhen參考答案：A6. Did you go to the show last night?Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _ invited. A. were B. have been C. has been D. wa

4、s參考答案：D解析：考察主謂一致。 由and連接的兩個(gè)名詞同時(shí)被every，each或no修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。再?gòu)膯栐挼?last night可以看出，應(yīng)為為過去式。7. _ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completingB. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed參考答案：C8. -How much do you know about 3D film technology? -A littleIt

5、 was not until I saw the hot movie Avatar some about it Adid I begin to learn BI began to learn Cthat I began to learn Dhad I begun to learn參考答案：C9. _ almost all our time to our schoolwork in the past three months, we have almost no time for fun and play AHaving devoted BDevoted CTo devote DTo have

6、been devoted 參考答案：A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。devote表示“投身于，致力于”，用devote oneself/ones time to或be devoted to，本空接了賓語，有延續(xù)性時(shí)間狀語，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式做狀語。10. The routes turned out to be marked in red in the brochureI _ learning the places by heart（）Ashould have botheredBcouldnt have botheredCneednt have botheredDmust have bothered參考答案

7、：C句意表達(dá)的是與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，要用虛擬；對(duì)過去事實(shí)的相反假設(shè)，要用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)來構(gòu)成；should本應(yīng)該，couldnt本來不可能，neednt本不必，must表示推測(cè)；句意表達(dá)的是沒有必要故選C11. His ability has never been in doubt - the question is_ he is prepared to work hard. A. that B. what C. since D. whether參考答案：D12. The Kaiyuan Temple is the place of interest almost all tourist

8、s would like to visit when they come to Quanzhou Awhere Bas Cwhen Dwhich參考答案：D略13. I often see a man wandering around our houseDo you think I _ report it to the police? Ashould Bmay Cwill Dcan 參考答案：A略14. I looked under _ bed and found _ book I lost last week. A. the; a B. the: the C. 不填；the D. the;

9、不填參考答案：B15. Look, _ fashionable clothes is she wearing that all the eyes are fixed on her!Aso Bsuch Chow Dwhat參考答案：B16. As a result of _ is now known in physics and chemistry, scientists have been able to make important discoveries in biology and medicine.A. whatB. itC. whichD. that參考答案：A【詳解】考查賓語從句。

10、句意：由于在物理學(xué)和化學(xué)上已知的知識(shí)的原因，科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)能夠在生物學(xué)和醫(yī)藥上取得重要發(fā)現(xiàn)。分析句子可知，_ is now known in physics and chemistry為賓語從句，作of的賓語，分析從句，缺乏主語，故用連接代詞，故選A。which表示在范圍內(nèi)的某一個(gè)，本句沒有范圍，故排除。【點(diǎn)睛】what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的用法。一、要掌握好what在句子中的語義。1. 表示“的人”，相當(dāng)于the person that。如：He is not what he was a few years ago. 他不是幾年前的他了。Who is it that has made Fred wh

11、at he is now？是誰把弗雷德培養(yǎng)成現(xiàn)在這樣一個(gè)人的？2. 表示“的地方”，相當(dāng)于the place that。如：This is what they call Salt Lake City. 這就是他們稱作鹽湖城的地方。What is now the North Sahara Desert was once a civilized world. 現(xiàn)在的撒哈拉沙漠的北部曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)文明世界。3. 表示“的數(shù)目”，相當(dāng)于the amount/number that。如：Our income is now double what is was ten years ago. 我們現(xiàn)在的收入是十

12、年前的兩倍。4.表示“的時(shí)間”，相當(dāng)于a period of time that。如：After what seemed to be a long time he come to life. 經(jīng)過了似乎很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間后，他才恢復(fù)了活力。5. what的這種特殊含義可以根據(jù)句子的意思在翻譯時(shí)靈活處理，不可千篇一律。例如：The color1 of the flower is different from what it was in the morning. 那朵花的顏色與早晨的不同。（what=the color1 that）二、要掌握好what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的類型。1. 賓語從句（用作動(dòng)詞或介

13、詞的賓詞）。例如：When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly what he wants. 求職面試時(shí)，請(qǐng)記住這條黃金定律：永遠(yuǎn)給予對(duì)方確實(shí)想要的東西。2. 主語從句。例如：What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. 他在會(huì)上說的話令每個(gè)與會(huì)者震驚。3. 表語從句。例如：Perseverance is a kind of quality and th

14、ats what it takes to do anything well. 堅(jiān)定不移是一種品質(zhì)能使人做好任何事情。Air is to us what water is to fish. 空氣對(duì)于我們就像水對(duì)于魚一樣（重要）。4. 同位語從句（用在idea, message等名詞后）。例如：I have no idea what we should do next. 我不知道下一步我們?cè)摳墒裁础Ｈ?、要掌握好what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句的語序問題。What引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句不同于what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，不可用疑問句語序而應(yīng)用陳述語序。例如：These photographs will show yo

15、u what our village looks like. 這些照片會(huì)向你展示我們的村莊是什么樣的。二、 完型填空17. As I walked through the door, I felt sharp coldness. While my fingers began to numb, many 21 ran through my head. Why am I here? What were my parents thinking when they 22 here? My parents were born and raised in a 23 family in southweste

16、rn Iowa. From a very young age, they were expected to 24 the family farm. Five years after my birth, my parents made a decision that would 25 our lives forever. They decided they 26 more in life. They told their families that they were moving to Alaska! Why would they move to Alaska, the 27 of polar

17、 bears and Eskimos? When I asked, they said, “We wanted to experience adventure.” My grandparents thought that they were 28 and said, “It is a horrible thing to do to those kids.” 29 my parents moved, with nothing but a few clothes and $500 dollars. Through hard work and perseverance, they have not

18、only survived, but are 30 than ever. My father has got his 31 job as a wildlife technician for the Department of Fish and Game. My 32 is now the manager of the high school kitchen. These two people had the courage to 33 for their dreams - no matter what others thought. Through good and bad times, my

19、 parents never lost sight of their 34 . What they wanted most in the world was to raise their children to be 35 . I honor and thank them. Because of their 36 , I have become an independent young man. 37 their hard work and strong will, they have become happy and successful. I have learned through th

20、eir actions and mistakes that anything is 38 . So, when I ask myself why I am in Alaska, I 39 myself how I got here. No matter how 40 it gets, I cant think of a better place to grow up. I sure do love Alaska!21. A. ways B. plans C. questions D. wishes22. A. left B. moved C. searched D. forgot23. A.

21、farming B. building C. nursing D. training24. A. look for B. put away C. take over D. find out25. A. prove B. change C. begin D. save26. A. ate B. lost C. used D. wanted27. A. land B. sight C. visit D. protection28. A. strong B. brave C. crazy D. young29. A. So B. And C. But D. If30. A. wiser B. hap

22、pier C. earlier D. heavier31. A. old B. dream C. lucky D. rich32. A. mother B. brother C. friend D. grandpa33. A. go B. ask C. care D. wait34. A. problems B. feelings C. goals D. experiences35. A. healthy B. safe C. kind D. successful36. A. jobs B. teachings C. failures D. permissions37. A. Despite

23、B. Without C. Through D. Beyond38. A. easy B. useful C. painful D. possible39. A. doubt B. remind C. believe D. persuade40. A. cold B. long C. much D. far參考答案：21-25 CBACB26-30 DACCB31-35 BAACD36- 40 BCDBA三、 閱讀理解18. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Nicaraguas Cerro Negro Volcano has erupted 23 time

24、s in the past 100 years，burying homes, crops and people in lava and ashes But recently the black mountain has become a tourist draw, thanks to a newly invented extreme sport: volcano boardingThousands of thrill-seekers have climbed to the top of Cerro Negro, peered into its mouth, then zipped down i

25、ts rough-androcky 41degree slope on special boards. The volcano-boarding speed, set by an Israeli woman, is 54 mph.“Rushing down an active volcano is something that people expect.” Said Anthony Alcalde, an expert volcano boarder. The sport was developed in the mid-2000s by Darryn Webb, an Australian

26、 who had climbed the nearby Cerro Negro but was looking for a faster way to get to the bottom. He tried sliding down on surfboards, snowboards, and even a refrgerrator door before inventing a sit-down board made of plywood.“At first, Darryn planned to use a snowboard,” said Gemma Cope, a British wom

27、an who now runs Big Foot, which offers volcano boarding tours. “But he realized he couldnt cut an edge for there were little rocks everywhere. So he came up with the sitting-down option and realized he can go pretty fast. ” Tourists，who are nearly all foreigners，pay $28 for the experience, which beg

28、ins with a truck ride on dirt roads to Cerro Negr0a 2，400-foothigh volcano that last erupted in l999Visitors must carry their boards during the half-hour climb to the top There，they go straight down the slope and sometimes they have to use their feet for brakesAlong the wayThe board fills with rocks

29、 and dust，making boarders almost blindCrashes are common“l(fā) wiped out twice and ripped my pants”said Melinda Vorisek, a tourist from Miami“But Id do it again” Another tourist added：“It was sheer terror. I was eating dirtBut how many people can say theyve bombed down a volcano?”71Who is the key person

30、 to develop the sport of volcano boarding?AAnthony Alcalde BDarryn WebbCCerro Negro DMelinda Vorisek72What is Gemma Cope according to the passage?AA lifeguard on Cerro NegroBThe inventor of the special boardC. A Judge of the volcano boarding sportDThe manager of an tourist company73What can we infer

31、 about this new extreme sport?A. People can stand on the board while playingB All kinds of boards are suitable for the volcanoCPlayers must install good brakes on the boardsDSpecial clothes and equipment are needed74. what adds to the danger of volcano boarding according to the passge?A. The rocks a

32、nd dust raised by boardsB. The sudden eruption of the volcanoC. The lack of professional equipmentD. The rough and steep slope of the hill75. From what some tourists said，we can lean that they love volcano boarding because A. it is easier to get to the top of the mountain B. it is a good chance to s

33、ee the mouth of the volcano C. it is really a challenge to overcome a volcanoD. it is frightening to drop from the hill like a bomb參考答案：BDDAC19. Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are concerned with their own app

34、earance and actions too much. Negative thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people unfavorably. A persons self-concept is

35、 reflected in the way he or she behaves and the way a person behaves affects other peoples reactions. In general, the way people think aboutthemselves has a deep effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, who have low respect, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need f

36、aith that they are doing the right thing. Shy people are very sensitive to criticism. It makes them feel inferior（自卑）.They also find it difficult to be pleased by praises because they believe they are unworthy of praise. A shy person may respond to a praise with a statement like this one: Youre just saying that to make me feel good, I know its not true.” It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality,