2022年衛(wèi)生類B級模擬真題

1、1、第1部分：詞匯選項（第115題，每題1分，共15分） 下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分擬定1個意義最為接近選項。I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues. A:boringB:humorousC:originalD:long答案:B解析:我喜歡這個戲劇，它情節(jié)巧妙，臺詞風趣。boririg：乏味的，無聊的，如： It，s a boring film.這是一部乏味的電影。humorou：風趣的，如：He is a humorous man.她這個人很風趣。original：最初的

2、，獨創(chuàng)的，如：If the painting is an original，it will be very valuable.如果這幅畫是真跡，那么一定會價值連城。long：長的，長時間的，如：She is a girl with long hair.她留著長頭發(fā)。只有humorous和funny意思上最為接近。 2、In the process, the light energy converts to heat energy. A:reducesB:dropsC:leavesD:changes答案:D解析:在這一過程中，光能轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)闊崮?。reduce：減少，如：He is trying to

3、 reduce expenses.她正試圖減少開支。drop：降落，減少，如：The bottle dropped and broke.瓶子掉下來摔碎了。leave：離開，如：Mr. Smith left the room at two oclock.史密斯先生兩點離開了房間。change：變化，如：In autumn the leaves change from green to brown.秋天樹葉由綠色變成黃褐色。只有change和convert意思上最為接近。 3、Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment. A:doubtB:

4、surpriseC:loveD:anger答案:D解析:Patricia布滿仇恨地盯著其她女孩子。doubt：疑問，不擬定，如：The out come of the election remains in doubt.選舉的成果仍然不能肯定。surprise：驚訝，如：To my surprise，he refused to cooperate with us.令我吃驚的是，她不肯與我們合伙。love：愛，如：My mothers love for me was very great.我媽媽對我的愛是很深的。anger：怒氣，如：I couldnt restrain my anger.我無法

5、克制我的憤怒。只有anger和resentment意思上最為接近。 4、The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village. A:killedB:caughtC:foundD:jailed答案:B解析:小偷最后在距離村子兩英里的地方被抓獲了。kill：殺死，如：He was killed in the air crash她在空難中死去。catch：抓住，如：III throw the ball and you catch it我扔球你接。find：發(fā)現(xiàn)：如：Newton found that all masses att

6、ract each other.牛頓發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的物質(zhì)都互相吸引。jail：監(jiān)禁，如：He was jailed for twenty years.她被監(jiān)禁了。只有catch和capture意思上最為接近。5、Such a database would be extremely costly to set up. A:destroyB:transferC:updateD:establish答案:D解析:要建立這樣一種數(shù)據(jù)庫花銷會非常大。destroy：破壞，如：A fire destroyed the house.一場火毀壞了那座房屋。transfer：轉(zhuǎn)移，調(diào)動，如：She has been t

7、ransferred to another department她已被調(diào)往另一部門。update：更新，如：The data should be updated once a week.這些數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)當每星期更新一次。establish：建立，如：Our hospital was established in 1950我們的醫(yī)院建于一九五O年。只有establish和set up意思上最為接近。6、If we leave now, we should miss the traffic. A:avoidB:mixC:stopD:direct答案:A解析:如果目前出發(fā)，我們應(yīng)當可以避開交通高峰期。av

8、oid：避免，如：She braked suddenly and avoided an accident.她緊急剎車，避免了一場車禍。mix：混合，如：You can，t mix oil with water.你不能把油和水混合。stop：停止，如：My watch has stopped.我的表停了。direct：指引，指引，如：Would you please direct me to the zoo?請問去動物園怎么走？只有avoid和miss意思上最為接近。7、Hes spent years cultivating a knowledge of art. A:usingB:denyin

9、gC:sharingD:developing答案:D解析:她花了好近年的時間學習藝術(shù)知識。use：使用，如：May I use your pen? 我用一下你的筆可以嗎？deny：否認，如：No one can deny the fact that fire burns.無人能否認火能燃燒的事實。share：分享，如：Sam and I share a room.山姆和我合住一間房間。develop：發(fā)展，如：Her friendship with David developed slowly.她與戴維的友誼發(fā)展緩慢。只有develop和cultivate意思上最為接近。 8、The two

10、banks have announced plans to merge next year. A:closeB:sellC:combineD:break答案:C解析:這兩家銀行已經(jīng)宣布了來年合并的籌劃。close：關(guān)閉，如：She closed the door softly.她輕輕地關(guān)上門。sell：賣，如：It is not price but quality that sells our shoes.我們的鞋好賣不是由于價錢低而是由于質(zhì)量好。combine：聯(lián)合，如：Some films combine education with recreation.有些電影把教育與娛樂結(jié)合起來。b

11、reak：打破，如：The plate broke to pieces when it fell on the floor.盤子落在地上摔碎了。只有combine和merge意思上最為接近。9、Many cities have restricted smoking in public places. A:allowedB:keptC:limitedD:stopped答案:C解析:諸多都市限制在公共場合吸煙。allow：容許，如：Swimming is not allowed at this beach.這片海灘嚴禁游泳。keep：保存，如：We keep food in a refrigera

12、tor.我們把食物寄存在冰箱里。limit：限制，如：The teacher limited his students t0 500 words for their compositions.教師把學生的作文限制在五百字以內(nèi)。stop：停止，如：Stop for a while and take a rest.停一會兒休息休息。只有l(wèi)imit和restrict意思上最為接近。10、1 want to provide my boys with a decent education. A:specialB:generalC:privateD:good答案:D解析:我想給我的兒子們提供好的教育。sp

13、ecial：特殊的，特別的，如：He never drinks except on special occasions.除非在特殊場合，她從不喝酒。general：普遍的，一般的，如：This is a general magazine.這是一本一般雜志。private：私下的，私人的，如：Thats my private vlew.那是我個人的觀點。good：好的，如：Exercise is good for health.運動有益于健康。只有g(shù)ood和decent意思上最為接近。11、What are my chances of promotion if I stay here? A:ad

14、vertisementB:replacementC:advancementD:retirement答案:C解析:如果我留在這里，那么提拔的幾率有多大？advertisement：廣告，如：Adver-tisement helps to sell goods.廣告有助于推銷商品。replacement：替代品，替代者，如：My secre tary leaves us next week，so we are advertising for a replacement.我的秘書下星期要走，因此我們目前正登廣告招聘一位替代者。advancement：進步，晉升，如：His advancement t

15、o major came two years ago.她于兩年前被提高為少校。retirement：退休，如：She took to painting after retirement.她退休后愛上繪畫。只有advancement和promotion意思上最為接近。12、Weve seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues. A:regularB:clearC:quickD:great答案:B解析:我們已經(jīng)看到解決社會問題的措施有了明顯的變化。regular：規(guī)律的，如：Hes got no regular job.她沒有固

16、定的工作。clear：清晰的，如：We had a clear view of the mountains.我們清晰地看到群山。quick：迅速的，如：He is quick to understand.她理解能力強。great：好的，偉大的，如：Einstein was agreat scientist.愛因斯坦是個優(yōu)秀的科學家。只有clear和marked意思上最為接近。13、Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners. A:similarB:badC:politeD:usual答案:C解析:她的爸爸沉默寡言、舉止文雅。similar：

17、類似的，如：My view is similar to yours.我的見解與你相似。bad：壞的，糟糕的，如：The weather was really bad.天氣真糟。polite：禮貌的，如：Hes always so polite to people.她對人總是非常有禮貌。usual：平時的，如：Shall we meet at the usual time and place?我們在老地方、老時間會面好嗎？只有polite和grace ful意思上最為接近。14、There was a profound silence after his remark. A:shortB:sud

18、denC:deepD:proud答案:C解析:她講完話后的沉默意味深長。short：短暫的，如：The railway station is only a short distance from here.火車站離這里很近。sudden：忽然的，如：His rise to power was very sudden.她的掌權(quán)十分忽然。deep：深刻的，深奧的，如：Mathematics is too deep for me.我覺得數(shù)學太深奧。proud：驕傲的，如：Hes too proud to speak to poor people like us.她太驕傲了，從不與我們這樣的窮人說話。只有deep和profound意思上最為接近。15、The document was compileded by the Department of Health. A:printedB:sentC:writtenD:a