2022-2023學年廣東省汕頭市峽山中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年廣東省汕頭市峽山中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. What about the two of us _ to the newly opened theme park in our city this afternoon?A. going B. to go C. go D. will go參考答案：A略2. _exercise early in the morning has become part of his retired life.A. Take B. Takes C. Taken D. Taking參考答案：D3. Hi, Tom, can I u

2、se your iphone for a while this afternoon? Sorry. _. A. its repaired B. it has been repaired C. its being repaired D. it had參考答案：C4. My parents supply me_ 800 yuan every month,but I want to bring more just_.A. with; in case B. for; in case C. with; by chance D. with; so as參考答案：A5. He is always reall

3、y rude, _ is why people tend to avoid him. A. that B. it C. this D. which參考答案：D6. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open before you. A. saw B. have seen C. will seeD. are seeing參考答案：C7. His new book _ a true story happened during the terrible earthquake. A. bases on B. b

4、ased on C. is based on D. basing on 參考答案：B8. If you want to speak good English, a large _ is needed. A. spelling B. vocabulary C. pratice D. memory參考答案：B9. She thought I was talking about her daughter ,_ , in fact , I was talking about my daughter . A .when B.while C. which D.where 參考答案：B16. A fire

5、_ in the shoe factory last night but _ soon. A. broke out; put out B. was broken out; was put out C. broke out; was put out D. was broken out; put out參考答案：C略11. Will you buy me a new iPod, Dad? OK. You _have one if you promise to take care of it. A. might B. must C. could D. shall參考答案：D略12. _people

6、relaxation and pleasure, but it can also increase their knowledge of any kind. A. Not only can travel give B. Not only can give travel C. Not only travel can give D. Not only travel gives參考答案：A略13. While I was in the country, I was helped a lot by the villagers. Now I am rich and I often wonder what

7、 I can do_.A. in return B. in relief C. in peace D. in addition參考答案：A14. Hurry up! Mark and Carol _ us.A. expect B. are expecting C. have expected D. will expect參考答案：B15. Everything comes with _ price, there is no such _ thing as free lunch in the world.A. a; a B. the; / C. the; a D. a; /參考答案：D16. Y

8、oung people _ from Beijing University have a good future in finding their dream jobs（）AgraduateBgraduatedCgraduatingDhave graduated參考答案：C 畢業(yè)于北京大學的年輕人找工作有一個美好的未來句中主語是Young people，謂語動詞是have，people后面應(yīng)該是非謂語動詞作定語，graduate和people是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞 故選擇C17. He often helps his teachers and classmates, and is good

9、 at almost all his subjects. , he is worthy of the honor of Top Students. A. Whats more B. To our surprise C. However D. In general參考答案：D略18. I have never fallen for this kind of trick. Even though you didnt lie, it didnt mean you were _.A. completely honesty B. altogether innocentC. all together ri

10、ght D. together sincere參考答案：B略19. There was _ time _ Chinese used foreign oil.A. a; while B. a; when C. /; when D. /; while參考答案：B二、 書面表達20. 以下是某報對以色列等五國國民閱讀情況的調(diào)查結(jié)果。請根據(jù)圖表及要求用英語為你校?？坝⒄Z園地”寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容要求： （1）簡要描述圖表內(nèi)容（2）描述改圖表反映的問題；（3）就該問題發(fā)表你的觀點。注意：（1）詞數(shù)150左右；（2）可適當發(fā)揮，以使短文內(nèi)容充實。行文連貫；（3）短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：以色列

11、Israel 冰島IcelandRecently a survey has been done to find out the average number of books each person reads every year in Israel, Japan, Iceland, France and China._參考答案：Recently a survey has been done to find out the average number of books each person reads every year in Israel, Japan, Iceland, Franc

12、e and China. According to the survey, Israel comes first with 64 books; Japan, second with 40. Iceland ranks the third with 24, while France come fourth with 11. Its a pity that China comes last with a miserable 0.7.The survey shows theres a great difference in terms of peoples reading rate in diffe

13、rent countries, and Chinese people in particular lack the good habit of reading.In my view, this is a very serious problem. Knowledge is now recognized as the driving force behind economic growth. If we dont read, how can we acquire the knowledge necessary to keep us with other countries?試題分析：本文是一篇圖

14、表作文。根據(jù)圖表對以色列等五國國民閱讀情況的調(diào)查結(jié)果，用英語為你校?？坝⒄Z園地”寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容要求：簡要描述圖表內(nèi)容；描述改圖表反映的問題；就該問題發(fā)表你的觀點。寫作時要認真分析圖表上的提示，然后確定文章的主題、文體、人稱和時態(tài)。根據(jù)所給要點，并以此為基礎(chǔ)充分發(fā)揮自己的想象力，靈活運用英語知識，采用不同的表達方式將各要點完整地表述出來。寫作時注意時態(tài)、語態(tài)的合理運用，主次分明，詳略得當，語言力求準確、簡潔。同時應(yīng)選用合適的連接詞或過渡詞，適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。【亮點說明】本文是一篇圖表作文，文章真實反映了圖表要表達的內(nèi)容，并伴有自己的觀點。文章采用三段式，語句精煉，層次分明，過渡自然

15、，布局合理，文中使用高級詞匯和句子。while France come fourth with 11.此處while表示先后形成鮮明對比；Its a pity that China comes last with a miserable 0.7.真正的主語從句用在句中；If we dont read, how can we acquire the knowledge necessary to keep us with other countries?條件句和問句完美結(jié)合；另外，in terms of，in particular，In my view,等的運用盡顯文章風采。21. 假如你是李華，

16、你的同學劉明學習英語感到茫然，甚至想放棄學習英語，請你用英語寫一封回信，告訴他學英語的重要性，并對劉明的英語學習提出建議。內(nèi)容要點：1. 學英語的重要性：和外國人交流，為祖國服務(wù)。2. 英語學習提出建議：讀英語新聞，認真聽課、記筆記、完成作業(yè)，和同學用英語交流等。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當加入細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；_參考答案：Dear Liu Ming,Im sorry you are having trouble in learning English, and you want to give it up. As we all know, leaning English is im

17、portant and the situation is easy to change if you take my advice.As a matter of fact, it is of great importance for us to learn English well. If we learn it well, we can serve our motherland heart and soul and communicate with foreigners well . Here are several tips on how to learn English well. Fi

18、rstly, you should spare no effort to read interesting English new, which can help you increase the interest I n English. In addition, listening to your English teacher seriously, taking notes and finishing homework will be the key to English learning. Finally, it would be a good idea if you try to c

19、ommunicate with your classmates. By doing this, you will realize that its easy and relaxing to learn English well.I hope you will find these ideas useful and believe yourself!Yours,Li Hua這是一篇關(guān)于英語學習的作文。根據(jù)題目要求可知用第一人稱和一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。內(nèi)容包括：一. 理解對方的情況，表示安慰，論述不要放棄英語的原因；二提出學習英語的建議；三表示祝愿，期盼回信。亮點句子：As we all know, le

20、aning English is important and the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. As we all know狀語從句“正如我們所知道的”。動詞ing形式作主語，if引導條件狀語從句。Firstly，in addition，finally首先，另外，最后。表示順序。三、 閱讀理解22. Labor force is defined as being the total number of people who are available to work and earn income. This defi

21、nition includes everyone who is employed or seeking paid employment，so it includes employers and the self-employedLabor is one of the countrys resources which can be combined with other resources to produce the goods and services wanted by the communityAlthough the size of the workforce depends a gr

22、eat deal on the size of the total population，there are several other influences which also affect itThe age distribution (分布) of the total population has a very marked effect on the available workforce. If the population has a high proportion of very young people or of those too old to work，then the

23、 available workforce would be lower than if there were an balanced spread age distributionIf the population naturally grows rapidly, the number of births greatly exceeds (超出) the number of deaths then as a total population increases proportion of the workforce declinesSometimes a population is descr

24、ibed as aging which means that the birth rate is either falling or growing very slowly，and as people retire from the workforce there are insufficient numbers of young people entering it to replace those who are leaving itIn that situation the population is top-heavy with older peopleSo the percentag

25、e of the population in the workforce declines when there is either a rapid increase in births or a falling birth rate.The age distribution of the population has several important effects on the economyIf the population is aging and there is an increase in the number of people retiring without a corr

26、esponding increase in the number entering the workforce，this raises the problem of the ability of the economy to provide a reasonable level of social services to the retired groupIf the aged are to be cared for in special homes，finance must be available for that purposeIf the size of the workforce i

27、s small to the total population，then the government tax revenue(稅收) is ly low and either the government has less money available to it or the workforce members have to be taxed more heavily63In the passage “l(fā)abor force” is defined as _. Apeople who are available to work and earn income Bself-employed people onlyCpeople who are lo