2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市從化第四中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市從化第四中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. It rained heavily in the south, _ serious flooding in several provinces.A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：南方下了大雨，在幾個(gè)省區(qū)造成嚴(yán)重洪災(zāi)?？崭窈髎erious flooding是rained heavily的后果，而且句子主語(yǔ)it和cause之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處要用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)?！皁nly+不定式”表示的是意料之外的結(jié)

2、果。故選C。2. The news media keeps us _ what is happening around the world.A. informing B. informed ofC. be informed of D. informed參考答案：B考查的是過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)， inform與us是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，inform of常用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)或復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。3. David threatened _ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.A. to be reported B. reportingC. to r

3、eport D. having reported參考答案：C4. Either you or one of your students_ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. are B. is C. have D. be 參考答案：B5. It was 1969 _ the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon. A. that B. when C. on which D. which 參考答案：B略6. What about the student in your cl

4、ass, Mr. Wang?The doctor said that _ sleep caused him poor memory and poor concentration.A. lacking of B. lacked in C. lacking D. lack for參考答案：C7. It is recommended by the representatives that traditional cultures_. A. should preserve B. have been preserved C. be preserved D. must be preserved參考答案：C

5、8. Leave your phone number so that we can reach you in case of _.A. entertainment B. occupation C. emergency D. occasion參考答案：C略9. The box has a sign “_” on it, please handle it with great care.A. flexible B. concrete C. mild D. fragile 參考答案：D10. _ almost the whole time of mine, the work made me extr

6、emely tired.A. Occupying B. Occupied C. Being occupied D. To occupy 參考答案：A略2. -How do you like the recorder? -It cant help_my spoken English and I cant help_it away.A. improving;throw B. to improve;throw C. improve;throwing D. improving; throwing參考答案：C略28. Mrs White showed her students some old maps

7、 _ from the library. A. to borrow B. borrowing C. borrowed D. to be borrowed參考答案：C略13. If we _ develop the world successfully, we must make sure that everyone is able to take part in the new world we create.Aare about to Bare going to Care to Dwill參考答案：B14. Chinese leader Hu Jintao delivered _ speec

8、h at _ opening of the 12th National games in Liaoning. A. aan B. thean C. athe D. thethe 參考答案：C15. The sunlight _ hard-edged shadow on the ground is white and blinding.A. being thrownB. throwingC. to throwD. to be thrown參考答案：B16. Dont pretend _.Look! You are holding your English book upside down.A.

9、to read B. to have read C. to be reading D.reading 參考答案：C17. The type and quantity of illegal drugs a person is carrying when _ by the police determine the punishment, _ from a small fine to life imprisonment.A. caught; ranging B. caught; rangedC. catching; ranging D. catching; ranged參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)

10、動(dòng)詞和固定用法。句意：一個(gè)人被警察抓獲時(shí)，所攜帶的非法毒品的種類(lèi)和數(shù)量決定了懲罰的輕重，從小的罰款到無(wú)期徒刑?！白カ@”和它的邏輯主語(yǔ)“一個(gè)人”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，第一個(gè)空用過(guò)去分詞；ranging from. to范圍從到，該用法是固定用法，故選A。18. -I failed my driving test yesterday. -Never mind. _. A. Better luck next time B. Better late than never C. No pains, no gains D. A good beginning is half done 參考答案：A略19. I a

11、m badly off. If I _ money, I _ a large house.A. have; would have B. had; will buy C. had; would buy D. would have; would buy參考答案：C略二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)20. 閱讀下面短文，然后按要求寫(xiě)一篇150個(gè)詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。Man and AnimalIn ancient Egypt, people believed that the cat was a god. When a cat died, its owners showed their sadness by the st

12、range habit of shaving their eyebrows off! More recently, in the nineteenth century in fact, the famous English writer Charles Dickens had a cat who was very fond of him. The cat didnt like to see Dickens working too hard. At night, when the cat wanted to say“Stop writing!” to his master, he often p

13、ut out Dickens candle with his paw!When animals become pets, the result, after a number of generations, is a small animal with a smaller brain. Rabbits, for example, which live as pets in a garden, are much less intelligent than their wild cousins. Of course, man doesnt always keep animals for pleas

14、ure. Many animals have to work for their masters.There was once a farm in Namibia, Africa, which had 80 goats. Instead of a goatherd, there was a female baboon（狒狒）. She took her goats to the hills every day and brought them back at night. She always knew exactly which goats were hers-which is more t

15、han many humans could do!【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的大意。然后以約120個(gè)詞就“動(dòng)物園該不該關(guān)閉？”為主題發(fā)表看法，并包括如下要點(diǎn)：（1）表明你的觀點(diǎn)；（2）動(dòng)物園為疲憊的城市居民提供了休閑和娛樂(lè)的場(chǎng)所；（3）動(dòng)物園對(duì)小孩很重要，是他們夢(mèng)想的地方；（4）從科學(xué)角度看，動(dòng)物園對(duì)保護(hù)即將滅絕的稀有物種起著重要的作用?！緦?xiě)作要求】1. 可以使用實(shí)例或其他論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接應(yīng)用原文中的句子；2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；ks5u3. 標(biāo)題自定。參考答案：Animals in Zoos Are Also Important

16、This passage tells us that there has been a close relationship between humans and animals since ancient times, and that animals used to be very intelligent, but some of them have been much less intelligent since becoming pets.As for zoos, different people have different ideas. Some people believe th

17、at zoos should be closed down because it is cruel to keep animals locked up. However, I think zoos do have a positive role to play in society. On one hand, zoos provide entertainment and recreation for the citizens, who can visit zoos to watch various animals such as fierce lions or gentle pandas, f

18、eeling completely relaxed and enjoying a purely natural sensation. On the other hand, zoos are important to children, because zoos must be dreamlands for them where they can observe animals, which adds to their knowledge and helps them to learn the importance of protecting animals. Finally, viewed f

19、rom the scientific aspect, zoos are necessary for protecting rare animals, and there they can be carefully raised and taken good care of by the researchers. ks5uIn a word, we should pay more attention to the zoos and try to manage them well instead of closing them.21. 眾所周知，課堂是每個(gè)學(xué)生實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的地方，然而，有一部分同學(xué)并沒(méi)

20、有很好地利用它。請(qǐng)以How should we make good use of classes?為題，寫(xiě)一篇文章，應(yīng)包含以下要點(diǎn)：1.簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明充分利用課堂的意義；2.目前課堂中存在的主要問(wèn)題；3.分析原因并提出建議。注意：1. 可根據(jù)內(nèi)容需要適當(dāng)拓展，以使行文連貫；2. 詞數(shù)100左右。How should we make good use of classes?_參考答案：How should we make good use of classes?As we all know, class is a place where students ought to work hard to r

21、ealize their dreams. However, there are some students not using class properly, making things go from bad to worse. For example, some students play mobile phones or sleep in class, wasting quantities of precious time. Whats worse, some students enjoy chatting with others. Not only does it affect the

22、ir own study, but also it will do harm to others.As far as I am concerned, the main reason is that they dont realize the importance of study. To solve this problem, they have to understand making full use of class is the best way to improve the efficiency of study. After all, time waits for no man.三

23、、 閱讀理解22. Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and required words limit.Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slipper

24、s. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.Many dispos

25、able things are made of plastic, not easy to rot away. People throw them away after using them only once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. I

26、n Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.At home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to use daily necessities （日用品）once more. Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones.