2022-2023學(xué)年山西省長治市長子縣色頭中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省長治市長子縣色頭中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. I thought the girl nice，pretty and honest _ I met her.Afirst time Bfor the first time Cthe first time Dby the time參考答案：C2. The international agreement, _encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on February 27.A. intendi

2、ng to B. being intended to C. intended to D. to intend to 參考答案：C3. There must have been something wrong with the society _ no one offers to help those who are in trouble.A. when B. whereC. which D. that參考答案：B這題考查定語從句：先行詞是society，定語從句中不缺主賓表，用where引導(dǎo)=in which，句意是：在有困難每人幫助的社會一定出了問題。選B。4. The practice o

3、f a lawyer requires not only detailed knowledge of certain aspects of the law but also _with court procedures.A. acquaintance B. administrationC. consequence D. presentation參考答案：A考查名詞。句意：律師實務(wù)不僅要求相關(guān)法律方面的詳細知識，還要求了解法庭程序。A相識，了解；B援助，服務(wù)；C結(jié)果，重要性；D展示，描述。故選A。5. Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the

4、final.I think so. He _ for it for months.A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been prepared D. has been preparing參考答案：D略6. I never thought anyone would speak ill of him to his face, _?A. did I B. didnt I C. would theyD. wouldnt they參考答案：C略7. Only after his father had a serious talk with him _ to

5、tell the truth to the police. A.did Tony decide B.Tony decided C.was Tony decide D. Tony had decided參考答案：A31、-Why does the river smell terrible?-Because large quantities of water_.A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted參考答案：D略9. Many of the one-family childre

6、n are so accustomed to _ that they react violently when they hear something different. A. be praised B. being praised C. praising D. praise參考答案：B略10. Doctors demanded that a modern hospital _.A. being built B. be built C. should build D. build參考答案：B11. The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic lang

7、uage still _ and is over 1,000 years old.A. in pain B. in use C. in astonishment D. in return參考答案：B12. Some adjustments have to be made to the timetable so that it can _everybody that is concerned. A. fit B. serve C. suit D. adjust 參考答案：C13. So devoted _ to her work that she didnt realize it was tim

8、e for her to pick up her son.A. she was B. was she C. she has been D. has she been參考答案：B略14. This house is very old. But it is_great emotional value to my father who spent all his childhood here.A.for B.with C.of D.by參考答案：C15. What a weight she felt _ off her mind hearing her son was safe. A. take B

9、. taking C. to take D. taken參考答案：D16. _ how mirrors produce image, we need to know what light does.A. Understanding B. UnderstoodC. To understand D. Having understood參考答案：C17. World AIDS Day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away, and there are many things still to be done.A. w

10、hich B. whatC. that D. /參考答案：C考查賓語從句。句意：世界艾滋病日也提醒我們，艾滋病毒沒有消失，還有許多事情要做。句中remind的賓語補足語有兩句，一句是HIV沒有離我們而去，另一句就是還有很多事要做，與前面一句that HIV has not gone away并列，所以同樣用that引導(dǎo)。故選C.18. I think its very unkind of you to _ stories about him.A. put onB. dress upC. make upD. turn off參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為你編造有關(guān)他的故事是很

11、不友善的。A. put on穿上；B. dress up盛裝打扮；C. make up編造，虛構(gòu)；D. turn off關(guān)掉。根據(jù)unkind提示，是對他不好，故選C。19. Though it was midnight, she found her daughter sitting at the dest, completely _ her homework.Aabsorbing in Babsorbed in Cabsorbing into Dabsorbed into參考答案：B 二、 書面表達20. 5月20日(星期天)，你與媽媽去人民公園放風(fēng)箏，請根據(jù)下列圖畫，用英語寫一篇日記。注意

12、: 日記必須包括所有圖畫的內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增減細節(jié)； 詞數(shù)：100左右。_參考答案：May 20th Sunday FineThis morning, after I finished all my homework, I went to the Peoples Park together with my mother to fly a kite. We got a very nice kite, and it was such a lovely day, so we were sure to have a lot of fun.I began to fly the kite. Once it

13、went up into the sky, I began to run very fast in the hope that it would go higher and higher. Then suddenly I felt something wrong. Looking up into the sky, we were disappointed to find that the kite had got broken. In no time the broken kite and rope fell over me. What a fool! I sat on the grass,

14、feeling rather ashamed of what I had done.Then my mother comforted me, saying “Now, you know what makes a kite fly high. Its patience and skills.” Yes, Ive learned a good lesson today.21. 假定你是李華，上周應(yīng)留學(xué)生朋友Leslie的邀請，你去聽了一場鋼琴音樂會，你打算教他認(rèn)識中國漢字以示感謝。就此請你用英語給他寫一封信件，內(nèi)容包括：1.對受邀表示感謝；2.簡要回憶音樂會及感受；3.提出教他漢字作為回報。注意：

15、1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Leslie,How is everything getting along with you recently?_Yours sincerely,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Leslie,How is everything getting along with you recently? Im more than glad to have been invited to attend the piano concert with you. To be honest, not only am I impressed with

16、 the performances given by the skilled artists, but also with the wonderful comments made by you. Thank you again for your kindness.Are you interested in learning Chinese character? As a matter of fact, traditional Chinese cultures are more and more popular all over the world, especially the Chinese

17、 character, which is one of the oldest written words and sounds beautiful. If you are interested, keep me informed as soon as possible and Ill spare no effort to help you learn Chinese characters in return.Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封信。【詳解】根據(jù)提示，假定你是李華，上周應(yīng)留學(xué)生朋

18、友Leslie的邀請，你去聽了一場鋼琴音樂會，你打算教他認(rèn)識中國漢字以示感謝。就此你用英語給他寫一封信件。1.首先注意時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主，其次人稱使用第一人稱。2.根據(jù)文章的寫作要求，可以分為三大段;第一段表達你對受邀表示感謝；第二段簡要回憶音樂會及感受；第三段提出教他漢字作為回報。3. 注意使用高級詞匯和句式，為文章增添色彩；注意使用連接詞、銜接詞，使文章自然、流暢?！军c睛】本文內(nèi)容完整，語言表述流暢。文章使用了幾個高分句型：1. not only am I impressed with the performances given by the skilled artists, but

19、also with the wonderful comments made by you. 本句使用了并列連詞not onlybut also連接的并列句。2. the Chinese character, which is one of the oldest written words and sounds beautiful. 這是個由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。 3. If you are interested, keep me informed as soon as possible. 此句是由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。 三、 閱讀理解22. Sri Lanka is known

20、as the “Pearl of the Indian Ocean”, and it is easy to see why. This little country never fails to please visitors.ArriveThe national airline is Sri Lankan Airlines, which flies from Colombo to London and a couple of other European cities. The countrys main airport is Colombo Bandaranaike, located 29

21、km north of the capital city. Why now?The best time to visit Sri Lankas southern beaches is from November to April. So by going early in the season, youll get the best weather. Also in November, Deepavali, known as “Diwali” or the “Festival of Lights”, is Sri Lankas main religious festival, celebrat

22、ed throughout the country.SeeThere is plenty to see in Sri Lanka. The ancient capital cities of Polonnaruwa and Anuradhapura are worth seeing, and so are many outstanding ruins. Other must-sees are the rock fortress (要塞) of Sigiriya, towering over the jungle as far as the eye can see, and Dambullas

23、cave temple, the countrys largest and best preserved. Both are UNESCO World Heritage (遺產(chǎn)) Sites. Kandy is a picture-like town, which was the last stronghold of the Kandyan Kings. Today it is a cultural relic centre where age-old customs, arts, and crafts remain.DoSri Lanka owns about 1,600km of beau

24、tiful palm-shaded beaches as well as warm, pure seas and colourful coral reefs. You can explore the underwater world, and surfing and diving are available too. Away from the shore, wildlife is a big draw for Sri Lanka, and Yala National Park is one of the best places in the word to see wild animals including l