2022-2023學(xué)年山西省運(yùn)城市中條山有色金屬集團(tuán)有限公司子弟中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省運(yùn)城市中條山有色金屬集團(tuán)有限公司子弟中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. -Tommy is planning to buy a car.-I know .By next month, he _enough for a used oneA. saves B .saved C. will save D. will have saved參考答案：D略2. This painting is splendid but _ we actually need it is a different matter.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. how參考

2、答案：C【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：這幅畫很好，我們是否真正需要它是另一回事。whether表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)主語從句，根據(jù)句意可以選出正確答案。故選C。3. Hangzhou is really a beautiful city ,so we have decided to stay for _two days.A. other B. another C. the other D. more參考答案：B4. He opened the door, _ off his coat and went into the kitchen. A. tookB. takenC. heldD. holdi

3、ng參考答案：A試題分析：考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中動(dòng)詞open，hold和go是三個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞，三個(gè)動(dòng)作相繼發(fā)生，所以都使用一般過去時(shí)。句意：他打開門，脫掉衣服，走進(jìn)廚房。故A正確。5. All the staff(員工), in our company are considering _ to the city centre for the fashion show. A. to go B. going C. to have gone D. having gone參考答案：A6. Two-thirds of the country _ covered by the trees and many

4、of the people _ white people.A.is;are B.are;are C.is;is D.are;is 參考答案：A略7. _ Im _ about the work. Im not strong enough for it.A. sincebored B. however exhaustedC. Not that particular D. Now thattired 參考答案：C略8. Its the third time late this month.Athat you arrived Bwhen you arrivedCthat youve arrived

5、Dwhen youve arrived參考答案：C考查固定句型和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這是你這個(gè)月第三次遲到。使用It is+序數(shù)詞 time+that從句，從句中使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。9. We are at a stage _ its still too early to say whether the newly-elected president will bring hope to the US. A. that B. where C. which D. 不填參考答案：B10. The _ as one travels by boat along the Changjiang Three G

6、orges is fantastic. A. scene B. view C. scenery D. sight參考答案：C11. _ trees are planted each year on the Tree-Planting Day all over the country.A. Tens of thousand B. Tens of thousands of C. Ten of thousands of D. Tens and thousands參考答案：B12. With his fathers car _ halfway to school, he was late.A. bro

7、ke B being broken C. to be broken D. broken 參考答案：D13. -What do you think of the two students _ to take part in the competition?-They are hardworking as well as intelligent.A. selecting B. to selectC. selectedD. having selected 參考答案：C語境表示“你覺得那兩個(gè)被挑選出來去參加競賽的學(xué)生怎么樣呢”，“students”與“select”之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置

8、定語，故選C。14. This is the only way we can imagine_the overuse of water in students bathrooms.A reducing B to reduce C reduced D reduce參考答案：B15. Isthisthefactory_youvisitedtheotherday?A. inwhich B. Where C. that D. theone參考答案：C考查定語從句。這就是你那天參觀的工廠嗎？本句中the factory 是定語從句的先行詞，在定語從句中作visited的賓語，指物的可以用that或whi

9、ch，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)只有C符合。故選C。二、 完型填空16. These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in officesPeople who work in offices are frequently referred to as white-collar workers for the simple reason that they 1 wear a collar and tie to go to workSuch is human nature, that

10、a great many people are often 2 to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workersThis can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a（an） 3 for the Ellesmere CorporationWhen he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything t

11、o his wife about his jobHe4 told her that he worked for the CorporationEvery morning, he left home 5 in a smart black suitHe then changed into overalls and 6 the next eight hours as a dustmanBefore returning home at night, he took a shower and changed back into his suitAlf did this for over two year

12、s and his fellow dustmen kept his 7 Alfs wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found 8 jobHe will soon be working in an officeHe will earn much lessthan he used to, but he feels that his rise in 9is well worth the loss of moneyFrom now on, he will

13、wear a suit all day and others will call him MrBloggs 10 Alf1AeventuallyBoccasionallyCusuallyDapparently2AexcitedBwillingCinterested Dlucky3AofficialBmanagerCsalesmanDdustman4AhopefullyBprobablyCsimplyDpolitely5AworeBput CtriedDdressed6AtookBspentCcostDwasted7AmistakeBsecretCmemoryDreputation8Aanoth

14、erBoneCthe otherDother9AstatusBlook Cdirection Dstatue 10Ain spite ofBregardless ofCinstead ofDin case of參考答案：CBDCD BB AAC三、 閱讀理解17. The nose is used in many popular expressions. Some people are able to lead other people by the nose. For example, if a wife leads her husband by the nose, she makes hi

15、m do whatever she wants him to do. Some people are said to be hard-nosed. They will not change their opinions or positions on anything.It is always helpful when people keep their nose out of other peoples business. They do not interfere (干涉). The opposite of this is someone who noses around all the

16、time. Such people are interested in other peoples private matters. Theyre considered nosy. Someone who keeps his nose to the grindstone (磨石) works very hard. This can help a worker keep his nose clean or stay out of trouble.One unusual expression is that is no skin off my nose. This means that a sit

17、uation doesnt affect or concern me. We also say that sometimes a person cuts off his nose to spite his face. That is, he makes a situation bad for himself by doing something foolish because he is angry.More problems can develop if a person looks down his nose at someone or something. The person acts

18、 as if something is unimportant or worthless. This person might also turn up his nose at something that he considers not good enough. This person thinks he is better than everyone else. He has his nose in the air.In school, some students thumb their nose at their teacher. They refuse to obey orders

19、or do any work. Maybe the students do not know the correct answers. My mother always told me when I was a student, “If you study hard, the answers should be right under your nose or easily seen.”68. If we say a wife leads her husband by the nose, we probably mean she _.A. loves her husband very much

20、 B. controls her husbands actionsC. gets on well with her husband D. does whatever her husband wants her to do69. Which of the following expressions could be used to tell someone to stay away from your private affairs?A. Dont keep your nose to the grindstone.B. Keep your nose out of my business.C. P

21、lease keep your nose clean.D. You are really hard-nosed.70. We can use the expression “has his/her nose in the air” to describe someone _.A. who is too proud of himself/herself B. who is very angry about somethingC. who often makes a situation bad D. who doesnt care about anything71. If a student th

22、umbs his/her nose at his/her teacher, the teacher would most probably feel _.A. happy B. excited C. angry D. relaxed參考答案：BBAC18. 閱讀理解Americans like to travel on their yearly holiday.Today，more and more travelers in the United States are spending nights at small houses or inns(客棧)instead of hotels.Th

23、ey get a room for the night and the breakfast the next morning.Rooms for the night in private homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years.In the past five to ten years，these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States.Many of these Americas be

24、d-and-breakfast inns are old historic buildings.Some bed-and-breakfast inns have only a few rooms.Others are much larger.Some inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms，others do.Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotel.Usually the cost is much les

25、s.Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someones home.The owners are glad to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visit.Many vacationists say they enjoy the chance to meet local families.1Americans take a holiday trip_.Aall the year round Bfor yearsCevery year Devery other year2According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?ASome Americans like to stay at bed-and-breakfast homes instead of hotels.BThe bed-and-breakfast inns are private homes opened to vacationists.CThe