2022-2023學(xué)年山西省臨汾市古城鎮(zhèn)興華中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省臨汾市古城鎮(zhèn)興華中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Lucy asked for a separate room so that she could avoid _ with Tom alone.A. to leave B. to be left C. being left D. leaving參考答案：C2. -Wow, isnt this handsome device the most popular iPhone 6? Can I have a look at it? - _. A. No, you cant. B. Yes, go ahead. C

2、. Sorry, it is expensive. D. Of course, it looks good.參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情景交際考查情景交際。句意：這不就是傳說中的蘋果6嗎？我能看看嗎？看吧。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選B項(xiàng)?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】go ahead【典型總結(jié)】go ahead 是口語(yǔ)中一個(gè)十分有用的表達(dá)。歸納起來，它在中學(xué)英語(yǔ)中有以下3種用法。一、表示同意或允許表示同意對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，根據(jù)情況可譯為：說吧，做吧，開始吧，進(jìn)行吧。如：A： May I start? 我可以開始了嗎?B： Yes， go ahead. 好，開始吧。A： Will you do me a favour? 請(qǐng)你幫個(gè)忙好嗎?B

3、： Go ahead. 說吧。二、表示繼續(xù)或持續(xù)表示請(qǐng)對(duì)方繼續(xù)說、繼續(xù)做等，通?？勺g為：繼續(xù)吧。如：Go ahead， were all listening. 繼續(xù)講吧，我們都在聽著呢!Go ahead， what are you waiting for? 往前走呀，你在等什么?三、表示請(qǐng)對(duì)方先走或先做某事其意為：你先走一步，你先請(qǐng)。如：You go ahead and tell him that were coming. 你先走一步，告訴他我們就來。You go ahead. Ill join you soon. 你們先開始，我一會(huì)兒就來（和你們一塊兒干）。3. It is his firs

4、t job interview, so there is no room for mistakes in the first . A. information B. expression C. impression D. description參考答案：C略4. _ in a white dress, the bride(新娘) looks very happy.A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed參考答案：A5. _is often the case，we have worked out the production pla

5、n（）AItBWhichCWhatDAs參考答案：D正如通常情況，我們研究出了生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)之前是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，逗號(hào)之后是主句，從句中關(guān)系代詞as作主語(yǔ)，意為正如，固定短語(yǔ)as is often the case，通常情況如此本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句解答此類題目首先要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中逗號(hào)是一個(gè)明顯的標(biāo)志，然后分析非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中的成分，如果缺成分用關(guān)系代詞，如果不缺成分用關(guān)系副詞6. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English as much as we canAs

6、peak Bspeaking Cspoken Dto speak參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解析：動(dòng)詞hear的賓語(yǔ)是English，賓語(yǔ)與speak之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞spoken.7. If I have any further news, you will be the first person _ Aknew Bknown Cknowing Dto know參考答案：D略8. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales , please? Aanyone Bsomeone Cwhoever Dno matte

7、r who 參考答案：C 解析：whoever意為“任何人,無(wú)論誰(shuí)”,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)。同時(shí)whoever在從句中作主語(yǔ)。anyone意為“任何一個(gè)人”。someone意為“有人,某人”。都不能引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。no matter who意為“無(wú)論誰(shuí)”,用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,而不能引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。 9. The orchestra began and he played with such passion, power and purity, during _ process we were experiencing lasting and spiritualinnerpeace. A

8、. whose B. that C. whichD. its 參考答案：C10. I collected _ he did for the Hope Project the day before yesterday. A. three times as many money as B. three times much money than C. three times more money than D. three times many more money參考答案：C略11. I think Sally is really a good teacher for you guys.- _.

9、 We all. feel lucky to have her teaching us.A.You said itB. All rightC.Thank you so muchD. My pleasure參考答案：A12. However frequently , the works of Shakespeare always attract many people.A. performed B. performing C. being performed D. to be performed參考答案：A略13. William, you the car. Sorry. I didnt see

10、 the red light.A. should have stopped B. couldnt have stoppedC. must have stopped D. neednt have stopped參考答案：A14. Treat the flowers right and your garden will be the _ of the neighborhood. A. destination B. cause C. purpose D. envy參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查名詞的用法。句意：好好的對(duì)待花，那么你的花園將會(huì)變成鄰居們的羨慕。destination目的；cause事業(yè)；p

11、urpose目的；envy羨慕，嫉妒。根據(jù)前文的right，花園美麗將成為鄰居們“羨慕的對(duì)象”。故選D。15. . animal A. ache B. anything C. advance D. anxious參考答案：D略二、 完型填空16. 閱讀下面短文。從短文后各題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door. She spent all her time taking care of the tre

12、e. But the children nearby drove her 41 by making fun of her. They would climb her tree and then run away with pears, 42 “Aunty Misery” at her.One evening, a passer-by asked to 43 for the night. Seeing that he had an 44 face, she let him in and gave him a nice 45 . The next morning the stranger, act

13、ually a sorcerer (巫師), thanked her by granting (允準(zhǔn)) her 46 that anyone who climbed up her tree 47 not be able to come back down until she 48 it. When the children came back to steal her 49 , she had them stuck on the tree. They had to beg her long 50 she gave the tree permission to let 51 go. Aunty

14、Misery was free from the 52 at last.One day another man 53 her door. This one did not look trustworthy to her, 54 she asked who he was . “I am Death, Ive come to take you 55 me,” said he.Thinking fast Aunty Misery said, “Fine, but Id like to 56 some pears from my dear tree to remember the 57 it brou

15、ght to me in this life. But I am too 58 to climb high to get the best fruit. Will you be so 59 as to do it for me?” With a deep sigh, Mr. Death climbed up the tree 60 and was immediately stuck to it. No matter how much he warned or begged, Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let Death go.41. A.

16、 hopeless B. painful C. dull D. crazy42. A. calling B. shouting C. announcing D. whispering43. A. stay B. live C. hide D. lie44. A. interesting B. honest C. anxious D. angry45. A. gift B. kiss C. treat D. smile46. A. suggestion B. demand C. permission D. wish47. A. could B. should C. might D. must48

17、. A. permitted B. promised C. answered D. declared49. A. branch B. food C. tree D. fruit50. A. after B. while C. since D. before51. A. it B. them C. him D. her52. A. trick B. question C. trouble D. difficulty53. A. stepped into B. left for C. stopped at D. walked around54. A. so B. but C. although D

18、. because55. A. with B. off C. upon D. for56. A. choose B. pick C. shake D. hit57. A. honor B. pleasure C. hope D. excitement58. A. light B. short C. old D. thin59. A. proud B. kind C. fine D. smart60. A. disappointedly B. cheerfully C. unwillingly D. eagerly參考答案：4145 DBABC 4650 DBADD 5155 BCCAA 566

19、0 BBCBC三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Global warming is when the earth heats up, the temperature rises. It happens when greenhouse gases -carbon dioxide, water vapor, nitrous oxide(二氧化氮), and methane(沼氣) trap heat and light from the sun in the earths atmosphere, which increases the t

20、emperature. This is like when heat is trapped in a car. On a very hot day, the car gets hotter when it is out in the parking lot. This is because the heat and light from the sun can get into the car, by going through the windows, but it cant get back out. Once the light is inside the car, it is trap

21、ped and the heat builds up, just like it does in the earths atmosphere. This is what the greenhouse effect does to the earth. The heat and light can get through the atmosphere, but it cant get out. As a result, the temperature rises. Sometimes the temperature can change in a way that helps us. The g

22、reenhouse effect makes the earth appropriate for people to live on. Without it, the earth would be freezing, or on the other hand it would be burning hot. We would not get the suns heat and light to make the night somewhat warm. During the day, especially during the summer, it would be burning becau

23、se the sun would be up with no atmosphere to filter(過濾) it, so people, plants, and animals would be exposed to all the light and heat. Although the greenhouse effect makes the earth able to have people living on it, if there gets to be too many gases, the earth can get unusually warmer, and many pla

24、nts, animals, and people will die. They would die because there would be less food(plants like corn, wheat, and other vegetables and fruits). This would happen because the plants would not be able to take in the heat. This would cause us to have less food to eat, but it would also limit the food tha

25、t animals have. Gradually, people, plants, and animals would all die of hunger. People are doing many things to try stop global warming. One thing people are doing is carpooling. Carpooling is driving with someone to a place that you are both going to. This minimizes the amount of greenhouse gases p

26、ut into the air by a car. Another thing that people are doing is being more careful about leaving things turned on like the television, computer, and the lights. A lot of people are taking time away from the television, and instead, they are spending more time outdoors. This helps our planet out a l

27、ot. Now, more people are even riding buses, walking to school, and riding their bikes to lower the amount of greenhouse gases in the air. Planting trees and recycling also help. If you recycle, less trash goes to the dump, and less trash gets burned. As a result, there are fewer greenhouse gases in

28、our atmosphere. Although adults do many things to help stop global warming, kids can do just as much.68. By the example given in paragraph 1, the author wants to _.A. say that there are greenhouse gases in every carB. show his feeling in a car in hot summerC. tell us cars are causes of greenhouse ga

29、sesD. explain how greenhouse gases work69. What is the effect of atmosphere?A. It only traps the heat of the sun.B. It makes the earth neither too hot nor too cold.C. It works the same way as greenhouse gases.D. It prevents all the light from the sun shining on the earth.70. What is the main idea of

30、 the third paragraph?A. Although greenhouse effect is necessary, too much of it causes us to die.B. Human beings are likely to disappear from the earth.C. Crops cant take the heat if there is greenhouse effect.D. If there is greenhouse effect, all the plants will die.71. What will the author most pr

31、obably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A. Why cars and buses pollute the air a lot.B. What global warming is doing to the environment.C. What kids can do to help stop global warming.D. Who should be responsible for the environmental problems.參考答案：DBAC18. A Guide to the UniversityFoodThe TWU Ca

32、feteria is open 7 am to 8 pmIt serves snacks，drinks，ice cream bars and mealsYou can pay with cash or your ID cardsYou can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front DeskEven if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria，you can use the tables to eat your lunch，to have meetings and to studyIf you ar

33、e on campus in the evening or late at night，you can buy snacks，fast food，and drinks in the Lower Caf located in the bottom level of the Douglas CentreThis area is often used for entertainment such as concerts，games or TV watchingRelaxationThe Globe，located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall，is ava

34、ilable for relaxing，studying，cooking，and eatingMonthly activities are held here for all international studentsHours are 10am to 10pm，closed on SundaysHealthLocated on the top floor of Douglas Hall，the Wellness Centre is committed to physical，emotional and social healthA doctor and nurse are availabl

35、e if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal adviceThe cost of this is included in your medical insuranceHours are Monday to Friday，9am to noon and 1：00 to 4：30 pmAcademic SupportAll students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas HallHere，qualif

36、ied volunteers will work with you on written work，grammar，vocabulary，and other academic skillsYou can sign up for an appointment on the signup sheet outside the door two 30minute appointments per week maximumThis service is freeTransportationThe TWU Express is a shuttle serviceThe shuttle transports

37、 students between campus and the shopping center，leaving from the Mattson CentreOperation hours are between 8am and 3pmSaturdays onlyRound trip fare is 121Where and when can you cook your own food？ AThe TWU Cafeteria，F(xiàn)riday BThe Lower Caf，Sunday CThe Globe，F(xiàn)riday DThe McMillan Hall，Sunday22The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre