2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省中山市桂山中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省中山市桂山中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. No sooner _ asleep than she heard a knock at the door. A. she had fallen B. she fall C. had she fallen D. did she fall參考答案：C2. the opportunity provided by Professor Lee, Charlie finally went to China to study. A. Instead of B. In case of C. Thanks to D. as we

2、ll as 參考答案：C3. Henry works as a teacher now, but he _ on a farm for three years.A. has worked B. had worked C. worked D. had been working參考答案：C4. The professor spoke very clearly to make his speech easily_. A. understood B. understand C. understanding D. to understand參考答案：A5. It was only when I rere

3、ad this novel recently I began to understand its real meaning. A. until B. then C. that D. so參考答案：C6. The keys are of the boss.A in the possession B in possession C on possession D with possession 參考答案：A7. The principals opening _ at the new years party threw the students into excitement.Aethic Brem

4、arksCattention Dpossessions參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。句意：校長在新年晚會上的開場白使學(xué)生們興奮不已。A. ethic倫理； B. remarks評論；C. attention注意力；D. possessions財產(chǎn)，根據(jù)題意，故選B。8. I was lucky to win a gold medal in the 800-metre race.You through tough training.A. must go B. should goC. must have gone D. should have gone參考答案：C試題分析：句意：我幸運(yùn)的在800米賽跑

5、中得了金牌。你一定經(jīng)過了艱苦的訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)句意，與過去有關(guān)，排除。Must 一定，必須，must have done（過去)一定做了某事，should應(yīng)該，should have done本應(yīng)該做某事而實際沒做，故選考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動詞。點(diǎn)評：情態(tài)動詞+have done ,表示對過去的虛擬或推測。記住這些結(jié)構(gòu)的意思：shouldnt have done 本不應(yīng)該做某事，實際上卻做了；neednt have done本不需要做某事，實際上卻做了。cant/couldn t have done不可能做了某事，9. By the time he retires, professor Baker _ f

6、or almost forty years Awill have taught Bhad taught Chas taught Dis teaching參考答案：A10. The notice came around two in the afternoon _ the meeting would be postponed. A. when B. that C. whether D. how參考答案：B11. Was it because of the heavy snowstorm in Europe _ the flight had to be put off？ A. which B. s

7、o C. why D. that參考答案：D略12. Many people in Haiti died from the earthquake because they didnt have _to immediate rescue.Aaccess Badmission Capproach Dattention參考答案：A13. It is generally believed that good health_ healthy diet.A. is different fromB. is connected withC. is connected fromD. connected to參考

8、答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為健康與健康飲食有關(guān)。A. is different from與不同； B. is connected with與有關(guān)；C. is connected from為不正確搭配 D.connected to連接到，相連(一般用作be connected to),分析句意可知，空白處應(yīng)填入的意思為“與有關(guān)”，故選B。14. All of us have read thrilling stories the hero had only a limited and specified time to live.A. to which B. in whic

9、h C. with which D. about which參考答案：B15. It is difficult for us to imagine_ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. A. where B. what C. which D. why 參考答案：B16. The fact that she never apologized a lot about what kind of person she is.A.saysB.talksC.appearsD.declares參考答案：A提示:句意:她從不道歉這一事實就很能說明她是什

10、么樣的人。say此處表示“表明,表示,說明”。talk about意為“談?wù)摗?appear意為“顯得,出現(xiàn)”,與后面用詞搭配不當(dāng),且意義也不合適,declare意為“宣布,聲明”,指權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)正式地宣布某事,也指某人斷言或宣稱某事。17. It is believed that if an event is _, it will surely _ the readers of the paper.A. astonished; astonishB. astonishing; be astonished C. astonishing; astonishD. astonished; be aston

11、ished 參考答案：C18. It was some time _ I realized the fact that I had been cheated by the salesman.A. until B. before C. unless D. since參考答案：B19. Leave your key with your neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day.Aas long as Beven though Cin case Das if參考答案：C二、 書面表達(dá)20. Guided Writing (25)Directions: Writ

12、e an English composition in 120 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.作為高中生，無論生活上還是學(xué)習(xí)上，你或多或少都會有壓力。想想你的壓力是什么？是什么造成了你的這些壓力？你是如何應(yīng)對這些壓力的？參考答案：略略21. 學(xué)校正在組織科技創(chuàng)新大賽，你想為日常生活中某件物品（如鋼筆、書包、鞋子)設(shè)計添加新功能來參賽。請以“My Magic_”為題寫一篇英語短文，介紹你的創(chuàng)意。內(nèi)容：1.說明設(shè)計理由2.介紹新功能。注意;:1.詞數(shù)不少于120個字2.不能使用真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。參考答

13、案：My magic penIt is a magic pen that I intend to design for the competition organized by the school.To make it easier and more convenient for students to take notes during every class, I want the pen to be equipped with a special function, which can help me record what the teacher say in class autom

14、atically. More importantly, what has been recorded can be easily transformed into text in a short time and the text will be shown within a minute. In this way, the time that we spend in taking notes will be saved. We will be able to have more time to go over our lessons or engage in something else t

15、hat we are interested in.It sounds so great, right?【分析】本書面表達(dá)是一篇說明文。所給出的題材十分貼近學(xué)生生活，學(xué)生能夠從日常生活中的熟悉的物品適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想象?！驹斀狻恳髮懸黄f明文，所給的要點(diǎn)也很清楚：說明學(xué)生所選物品設(shè)計理由；介紹此物品新功能。寫作的時候注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1、切合題意。仔細(xì)閱讀有關(guān)提示，弄清試題提供的所有信息，明確有哪些要點(diǎn)。2、簡明扼要。此題材學(xué)生都有話可說，但要注意說明清楚：為什么要設(shè)計此物品？此物品有哪些新功能？要點(diǎn)要全面。3、根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定句子的時態(tài)、語態(tài)；語言表達(dá)要符合英語習(xí)慣。【點(diǎn)睛】范文簡明扼要的介紹了自己

16、創(chuàng)新作品。使用了些高級句型，使得文章的水平更加高級。例如： It is a magic pen that I intend to design for the competition organized by the school.使用了that引導(dǎo)的定語從句；To make it easier and more convenient for students to take notes during every class, I want the pen to be equipped with a special function, which can help me record what

17、 the teacher say in class automatically.使用了不定式短語做目的狀語，我which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，是典型的高分句型。More importantly, what has been recorded can be easily transformed into text in a short time and the text will be shown within a minute. 使用了主語從句。To make it easier and more convenient for students to take not

18、es during every class；More importantly；In this way使得文章表達(dá)更加準(zhǔn)確和到位，也為文章增添了活潑氣氛。三、 閱讀理解22. On a summer day, John was sitting on a beach in Hawaii with his parents. The six-year-old child suddenly said he was so lucky because he had so many toys to play with at home. His surprised parents replied that he

19、 was lucky, since a lot of kids didnt have any toys at all. “How can that be?” John said, confused, but then he said that he would like to get toys for those children. His parents naturally thought their son was just kidding. But as soon as they returned home, John began using his pocket money to bu

20、y toys for other kids and asking his friends to do the same. His parents responded by organizing pizza suppers for other families interested in helping other children that cant afford to buy toys. John thought that he just wanted to cheer those kids up. Johns parents started to find a place that wou

21、ld allow children as young as six and seven to volunteer. They finally find a day care center for disabled children to let John and his friends visit. They went and played with these kids, playing around the room as if they belonged there. John and his friends named their work Kids Cheering Kids. Jo

22、hn and his friends visited kids at some childcare centers, helping out with a party they organized. They also prepared a performance for children with disabilities. Their activities have drawn public concern.The spirit of helping is as fresh as it was that day in Hawaii. “The whole purpose,”John says, “is to make the kids feel better.”54. Why did John get toys for the ch