2022-2023學年山東省菏澤市鄄城縣北城中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年山東省菏澤市鄄城縣北城中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. -When do we need to pay the balance?- _ September 30.A. In B. By C. During D. Within參考答案：B2. With the development of tourism, more and more tourist areas are now.A. pollutingB. pollutedC. being pollutingD. being polluted參考答案：D3. We all know that a smile

2、 is usually a sign _ people feel friendly and happy. A. whenB. howC. thatD. if參考答案：C試題分析：考查同位語從句和連詞。句意：我們知道微笑是一個人感到愉悅的標志。但倘若我們不知道新人是誰怎么辦呢。第一個空sign 標志，后面帶有定語從句，所以用that來引導。第個空根據(jù)語境選C項。4. In todays competitive market, the quality of staff is _ to the companys success. A. contrary B. fundamental C. stric

3、t D. grateful參考答案：B5. What do you think of their marriage? _, if I were Kate, I would not marry him.A.Generally speakingB.I have no ideaC.To be honestD.To my surprise參考答案：C考查情景交際。句意為：你認為他們的婚姻怎么樣？老實說，如果我是凱特，我不會嫁給他。Generally speaking表示“通常來說”；I have no idea表示“不知道”；To be honest表示“老實說”；To my surprise表示“讓

4、我驚訝的是”，故C項正確。6. _ take the plane, the expert decided to take the train to Jinan.A. More than B. Rather than C. Other than D. Less than 參考答案：B7. It is quite impossible for people to do work in a day Asuch little，such much Bso few，so much Csuch few，so much Dso few，so little參考答案：B8. To_ telling lies, h

5、e asked his friend to help him cheat his parents. A. get rid of B. get away with C. throw away D. get down to 參考答案：B9. The playground is all wet. It _ rained during the night.A. had B. can have C. should have D. must have 參考答案：D10. The approach _ the problem is contrary _ our expectation. A. to; to

6、B. of; to C. to; onD. for; on參考答案：A11. We were watching an interesting TV program _ suddenly the electricity went off.A. when B. while C. until D. before參考答案：A12. Tom was _ to win first prize in the competition, but his illness made him miss the chance.A. possibleB. likelyC. probableD. maybe參考答案：B13

7、. Mr White has been working all the morning with no rest. He is a(n) _ man. He never looks tired.Aenergetic Bpowerful Clovely Dattractive參考答案：A14. It was the first time that I _the sports meeting with so large an audience A. had joinedB. have taken part inC. have joinedD. had taken part in 參考答案：D略15

8、. Li Hua offered to devote all she could_ her written English with our mid-exam_ .A. improve, to come B. improve, comes C. to improving, come D. to improving, coming參考答案：C16. _ is obvious that reading in bed does great harm to your eyes.A. This B. That C. They D. It參考答案：D二、 書面表達17. 假定你是李華，從網(wǎng)上得知世界野生生

9、物基金會（WWF）正在為GlobalConservation項目招募高中生志愿者。活動的主要內容是，各國志愿者用英語介紹本國的野生動植物保護情況。請寫一封電子郵件申請參加。聯(lián)系人：Thomas Lee。郵件內容需包含： 1.自我介紹（包括國籍、性格、英語能力）； 2.簡要介紹中國野生動植物保護（如熊貓、麋鹿、華南虎）的現(xiàn)狀及保護措施。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3.開頭語和結束語已為你寫好。 DearMr.Lee, _ _ Yourssincerely, LiHua 參考答案：Dear Mr. Lee, I am a Chinese student an

10、d I long to be one of your volunteers for Global Conservation program. As an out-going boy, I enjoy communicating with others. In addition, I am good at both English listening and speaking, which is certain to contribute to my voluntary work. Given the chance, Id like to introduce the protection of

11、some endangered wildlife in China, such as pandas and Milu deer. More than 50 reserves have been set up to protect pandas. At the moment Milu deer live in several centres where they are being well protected and cared for. As a result, their numbers have grown rapidly. Id appreciate it if you could o

12、ffer me a place in your group. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 寫作指導： 本篇書面表達屬常見的應用文書信。設計貼近課本（第二冊第四單元），心理上容易產生共鳴。在構思時，要注意以下幾點： 第一，分布好段落。例如首段可以采用自我介紹并交待寫作目的開頭，結尾要向對方表達感謝，這樣才能完成交際的目的。 第二，遣詞造句要盡可能回憶并使用課文中的詞匯及語法，如have been set up，are being well protected and cared for等等。 第三，要留幾

13、分鐘檢查修改的時間，進入自我“短文改錯”狀態(tài)，減少不必要的語言錯誤。 三、 閱讀理解18. 閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在上將該選項涂黑 Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? Strangely enough, the answer to both these questions is yesTo some degree our intelli

14、gence is given us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligenceOn the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundingsThus the limits of a persons int

15、elligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environmentThis view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of waysIt is easy to show that intelligence is to some degree something we are born withThe closer the blood relationship between t

16、wo people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligenceThus if we take two unrelated people at random（隨機地） from the population, it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely differentIf on the other hand we take two identical （完全相同的） twins they will very likely be as intelli

17、gent as each otherRelations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birthImagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environmentsWe might send one, for example, to a universi

18、ty and the other to a factory where the work is boringWe would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a partThis conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not relat

19、ed at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence 56Which of these sentences best describes the writers point in Para1?ATo some degree, intelligence is given at birthBIntelligence is developed by the environmentCSome people are born clever and others born stupidDIntelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the