2021-2022學(xué)年江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市云程實驗學(xué)校高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市云程實驗學(xué)校高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. They have finished the work by themselves, I told youA what B as C that D when參考答案：B2. . around the lab, we were taken to see the library.A.Being shown B.ShowingC.Having been shown D.To show參考答案：C略3. Will you please keep _, Tom? Your father is sleeping i

2、n the room. A. calm B. silent C. quiet D. still參考答案：C4. My parents want me to take _ Maths lessons at the weekend, but I want to play and have fun.A. extra B. available C. selfish D. exact參考答案：A5. Many pupils said they were not happy because varieties of classes _ their playtimeAcovered Bwasted Cocc

3、upied Ddivided參考答案：C6. There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog.” But there is _ wisdom in this: “Love me, love my book.” A. some B. much C. more D. most 參考答案：C解析： 把兩則諺語的內(nèi)涵進行比較, 當(dāng)然用比較級，其中有著更深刻的寓意。7. _ you play that music so loud, uh? Ive got an interview tomorrow!Terribly sorry. I didnt realiz

4、e that you could hear it.A. Can B. Could C. Must D. Would參考答案：C8. All of us _ tears on hearing the moving newsA. burst into B. gave out C. carried out D. figured out參考答案：A9. Passed from father to son, the music has not changed for eight centuries，and as you know, _ knowledge of this music showed tha

5、t you were _real gentleman.A. a; a B. the, 不填 C.不填;a D. the; the參考答案：A10. The door was forced open and _a group of men whose faces were covered with black cloth. A.came in B.comes C. coming D. in came參考答案：D11. Tim kept on teasing me until finally I couldnt_ with him and got annoyed.A. put up B. put

6、on C. put through D. put away 參考答案：A 12. Mary couldnt remember the exact date of the hurricane, but she knew it was _ Saturday because everybody was at _ church.A. /; the B. a; / C. /; a D. the; /參考答案：B13. She is a quiet girl at school，but sometimes she _ be very naughty.A. should B. would C. can D.

7、 will參考答案：C14. What are these housewives talking about? They are discussing whether men are actually _ to housework or just too lazy.A. obedientB. allergicC. nativeD. relevant參考答案：B15. You realize that you were driving at 80 miles per hour, dont you ?-No, officer, I _ . This car cant do more than 70

8、. A. dont need to be B. must not have been C. couldnt have been D. neednt have been參考答案：C16. - Did you listen to the speech?- No, we _ it. But we had a lot of traffic on our way. A, could have attended B. must have attended C. could attend D. shouldnt have attended參考答案：A17. Excuse me, I wonder if yo

9、u can help. I my passport. But where did you lose it?Ahave lost B lost Chad lost Dlose參考答案：A考查時態(tài)。句意：“請問，你能幫我嗎？我的護照丟了。” “你是在哪里丟的？”根據(jù)句意可知，passport現(xiàn)在還沒找到，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時。二、 短文改錯18. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下

10、劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。I always have a dream to be a fluency speaker. Therefore, I am too shy to say a word in public. What is beyond my wildest imagination is fortune should bless me with a chance to realize my dream. One day, my English teacher asked me to

11、 go to her office and told us that I was given an opportunity to participate in an English speaking competition. Hear this, I could hardly hide my excitement. When making preparation for the competition, I write my speech carefully. I discussed it with my teacher and got many advice on how to improv

12、e it after I finished the composition. Under the help of my English teacher, I made a great progress.參考答案：I always have a dream to be a fluency speaker. Therefore, I am too shy to say fluent Howevera word in public. What is beyond my wildest imagination is fortune should bless thatme with a chance t

13、o realize my dream. One day, my English teacher asked me to go to her office and told us that I was given an opportunity to participate in an English mespeaking competition. Hear this, I could hardly hide my excitement. When making Hearingpreparation for the competition, I write my speech carefully.

14、 I discussed it with preparations wrotemy teacher and got many advice on how to improve it after I finished the composition. muchUnder the help of my English teacher, I made a great progress.With 去掉【分析】本文屬于記敘文，講述了我獲得一個參加英語演講比賽的機會，實現(xiàn)了自己稱為演講家的夢想?！驹斀狻?.考查形容詞。形容詞fluent流利的；名詞fluency流利，流暢；在英語中通常使用形容詞做定語修飾

15、名詞，所以本句中使用fluent修飾名詞speaker。故fluency改為fluent。2.考查副詞。句意：我一直有一個成為流利的演講家的夢想，然而，我很害羞不敢當(dāng)眾發(fā)言。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用副詞however表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故Therefore改為However。3.考查表語從句。句意：我想象不到的是運氣降臨在我身上讓我們有實現(xiàn)夢想的機會。本句中含有一個表語從句，表語從句前面的連詞that是不能省略的。故is后面加that。4.考查代詞。句意：一天，我的英語老師要求我去她辦公室并告訴我有一個參加英語演講比賽的機會。根據(jù)句意可知英語老師告訴我，而不是我們，所以使用代詞me充

16、當(dāng)tell的賓語。故us改為me。5.考查非謂語動詞。本句中動詞hear與句子主語I構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系 ，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作狀語，且表示和謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生。句意：聽見這件事情，我?guī)缀蹼[藏不住自己的興奮。故Hear改為Hearing。6.考查固定搭配。固定搭配make preparations for為做準(zhǔn)備。其中的名詞preparation應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故preparation改為preparations。7.考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)第四句中的one day.，可知本文講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以使用過去式wrote。故write改為wrote。8.考查形容詞。名詞advice建議，是一個不可

17、數(shù)名詞，不能使用many修飾，而應(yīng)該使用much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多建議”。 故many改為much。9.考查介詞短語。短語with the help of在的幫助下。句意：在我的英語老師的幫助下，我取得了很大進步。故Under改為With。10.考查冠詞。不定冠詞a/an通常修飾可數(shù)名詞，而本句中的名詞progress“進步”，是一個不可數(shù)名詞，不能使用不定冠詞a修飾。故刪除a。19. 短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾()；如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤)，則按下列情況改正： 此

18、行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。 此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(八)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。 此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。 During the summer holiday, I think I should do something 76. meaningful instead touring. So I got a job at a fast food 77. restaurant and worked there as cleaner. I worked 7

19、hours a day 78. for three weeks. The job was hard and bored and seemed endless, 79. it made me so tired that I nearly stopped it halfway. 80. After all, I stuck to it with determinations. Every day I started 81. off for work early in the morning and went to home late in the 82. evening. Finally, I f

20、inished a job before the new school term 83. began. Now, I understand that labor means. I think it is really 84. a successful experience, which is worth remembering for ever. 85. 參考答案：76. think改為thought 77. instead后加of 78. cleaner前加a79. bored改為boring 80. 第一個it改為which 81. determinations改為determinatio

21、n82. 去掉to 83. a改為the84. that改為what 85. 三、 閱讀理解20. As a first responder, you never know what type of situation you might walk into, or who youll meet along the way. Thats definitely been the case for Jeffrey Lanenberg, a 51-year-old paramedic(急救醫(yī)務(wù)人員) since 1984.Ten years into the job, Lanenberg recei

22、ved a call that reported that a man in his early 30s had fallen down in the Mall of America. When Lanenberg and his partner arrived at the scene, they found the young male face down on the ground. He had gone unconscious, making weak attempts to breathe. His wife stood beside him holding their small

23、 son in horror. They quickly rushed to defibrillate(除顫) and calm the man to keep him under control. After Lanenberg dropped the patient off at the neighboring hospital, he thought about the man and his family for a long time.Lanenberg thought he had experienced everything under the sun until one ran

24、dom visit to Office Max three years ago, where he met a man repeatedly walk back and forth while staring at him. As it turned out, the man was the patient he had saved 20 years earlier.You gave me 20 years more than I ever thought Id have, the man said. He thanked Lanenberg repeatedly and told him h

25、e had someone he wanted him to meet. He stepped around the corner and reappeared with a 20-something-year-old man. Lanenberg instantly knew that it was the son he had seen standing by his mother all those years ago.That day changed my life, Lanenberg said. Before that, everything was about workWhen

26、I talk to my beginner-training class, I tell them you never know the impact you can have on someones life.4. What did Lanenberg do with the young man?A. He gave the man the first aid.B. He cured the man at the scene.C. He only sent the man to hospital.D. He took care of the mans wife and son.5. What

27、 did Lanenberg think of the encounter with the man?A. It was unbelievable.B. It was a common routine.C. It was a matter of course.D. It was a dangerous situation.6. Why was the man thankful to Lanenberg?A. Lanenberg helped bring up his little son.B. Lanenberg donated to support his family.C. Lanenbe

28、rg gave him the present happy life.D. Lanenberg taught his son to be a new doctor.7. How did the meeting change Lanenbergs life?A. He changed his attitude to his job.B. He was rewarded with much money.C. He got a promotion to be a team leader.D. He took up teaching work to train newcomers.參考答案：4. A

29、5. A 6. C 7. A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了急救醫(yī)務(wù)人員Lanenberg與其20多年前救助的病人偶然重逢，病人的感激使他對自己的工作有了新的認識。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“They quickly rushed to defibrillate(除顫) and calm the man to keep him under control.”可知，Lanenberg給那個年輕人做了除顫和鎮(zhèn)靜等急救措施，故A項正確。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Lanenberg thought he had experienced everything under the

30、 sun until one random visit to Office Max three years ago”可知，在偶遇以前救助過的病人之前，Lanenberg以為自己經(jīng)歷了一切，言外之意，他怎么也想不到自己竟會遇到以前救助過的病人，由此判斷出，Lanenberg認為這是難以置信的，故A項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“You gave me 20 years more than I ever thought Id have”可知，那人說Lanenberg給了他比想象中多活了20年的時間，也就是說他認為他現(xiàn)在的快樂生活是Lanenberg給他的，故C項正確?！?題詳解】細

31、節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Before that, everything was about workthe impact you can have on someones life.”可知，在那之前，一切都是關(guān)于工作的，與以前救助過的病人偶遇之后，Lanenberg告訴學(xué)生們你永遠不會知道你對別人的生活會產(chǎn)生什么影響，由此可知，這件事改變了Lanenberg對工作的態(tài)度，故A項正確。【點睛】本篇第2題難度較大，需要結(jié)合文章語境揣摩作者的態(tài)度，上文說20年前，Lanenberg救助了一個在商場突然暈倒的年輕人，再結(jié)合第三段中的“Lanenberg thought he had experie

32、nced everything under the sun until one random visit to Office Max three years ago”可知，在偶遇以前救助過的病人之前，Lanenberg以為自己經(jīng)歷了一切，言外之意，他怎么也想不到自己竟會遇到以前救助過的病人，由此可知，Lanenberg認為與20年前救助過的病人偶遇是難以置信的，故A項正確。21. Weve all had nights when we just cant lie down in bed and sleep, whether its from heartburn, cardiac problem

33、s, hip or back aches-it could be a variety of reasons. Those are the nights wed give anything for a comfortable chair to sleep in, one that reclines (后仰) to exactly the right degree, raises feet and legs to precisely the desired level, supports the head and shoulder properly, operates easily even in

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