2021-2022學(xué)年江西省九江市白水中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年江西省九江市白水中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Kids should be encouraged to take part in community service _ the voluntary spirit can take root in their minds from childhood. A. in that B. now that C. so that D. provided that參考答案：C2. The ice was not thick enough to _the weight of marching menAstand Bli

2、ft Cbear Dcover參考答案：C3. How long do you think _ the computer company brings out a new product?A. it will be before B. will it be until C. will it be when D. it will be that 參考答案：A略4. Linda grew into a lady _ a talent for design and an even greater one for society.A. by B. with C. in D. for參考答案：B5. S

3、o clearly and slowly these words that everyone in the room knew what he meant. A. does he say B. says he C. did he say D. he said 參考答案：C6. -Does the young man _ there have possession of the company? -No, The company is _ his father. A. standing; in the possession of B. stood; in the possession of C.

4、 standing; in possession of D. stand; in possession of 參考答案：A7. -Vegetables are good _our health. -Yes. I agree _ you. A. for; with B. at; with C. for; to D. at; to 參考答案：A略8. _some teenagers dont realize is_difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.A.That；howB.Which；what aC.What；whatD.W

5、hat；how參考答案：D 【分析】考查名詞性從句。第一空，What引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在主語從句中作realize的賓語，注意that引導(dǎo)主語從句時，不充當句子成分；第二空，how引導(dǎo)表語從句，修飾形容詞difficult，表語從句是感嘆句。9. -Do you know the number of people _ lost their liver in the traffic accident? -More than 20. Awhich Bwho Cwhose Dwhom參考答案：B10. What surprised me most was _ to meet his girlfrien

6、d again.A. not his allowing B. his not being allowedC. his being not allowed D. his having not been allowed 參考答案：B11. So heavy _ that I felt great relief after taking it offAis the load Bthe load was Cwas the load Dthe load is參考答案：C【知識點】考查倒裝句。句意：這擔子如此重以致于放下后我感到很輕松。So+adj/adv放在句首，主句采取部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。排除B和D；根據(jù)語

7、境發(fā)生在過去，排除A。故選C。12. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, _ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. where B. which C. what D. when參考答案：B略13. Four teams of three people would compete _ the game and the winners would receive a free vacation. A. in B. against C. for

8、 D. with參考答案：A14. Are your parents worried about your leaving home for university? _ But they are happy to see me grow up independent.A. Sort of. B. So what? C. By no means. D. No kidding?參考答案：A15. Towering over the surrounding buildings _ the Suning skyscraper, which reaches nearly 400 meters in he

9、ight, making it a new landmark of Zhenjiang.A. are B. has C. is D. have參考答案：C16. Challenging as the task is, Id like to undertake it. After all, its a chance for you to promote your ability.A.Good for youB.Take it easyC.You betD.You must be kidding參考答案：A考查交際用語。盡管這項任務(wù)很有挑戰(zhàn)性,我還是想著手去做。好樣的。畢竟,這是你提升自己能力的一

10、次機會。Good for you做得好,好樣的;Take it easy別緊張,別著急;You bet你說對了;You must be kidding你肯定是在開玩笑。17. The companys profit drop _ in the last three months of 2009 due to the financial crisis. A. narrowly B. sharply C. roughly D widely參考答案：B略18. Have you got a free evening next week ? _, lets have dinner. AWhile so

11、 BSince so CWhen so DIf so 參考答案：D二、 短文改錯19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號( )，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Im glad to learn that you want to hire a few part-time reporter.

12、 Im quite interesting in the position, so I want to apply it to improve my English.I am the senior two student from Xinhua Middle School. I think Im fit for the job. As a student, Ive read a lot of and have much knowledge in many fields. Im fond of English and did well in speaking and writing. I hav

13、e won several prizes in all kinds of English contests inside and outside school. Beside, I enjoy working with others and its easy for you to get along well with people.Above all, I once work as a reporter for my school newspaper. Therefore, Im sure I can do the job well unless I get the position.Loo

14、king forward to your reply as soon as possible.參考答案：【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)聘信。作者介紹了自己的知識背景和工作經(jīng)歷來應(yīng)聘。【詳解】小題考查名詞。作者在應(yīng)聘記者的崗位。故report改為reporters。小題考查形容詞。人做主語表示感興趣用interested。故interesting改為interested。小題考查介詞。表示申請是applyfor。故apply后面加for。小題考查冠詞。一名高二學(xué)生用不定冠詞。故the 改為a。小題考查介詞。讀了很多，用readalot，alot修飾動詞。故去掉of。小題考查動詞時態(tài)。and連接并列時態(tài)，這

15、里在介紹自己的情況是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故did改為do。小題7考查連接詞。表示另外用Besides而Beside表示旁邊。故Beside改為Besides。小題考查代詞。對于我來說很容易。故you改為me。小題考查動詞時態(tài)。Once表示曾經(jīng)做過用一般過去時。故work改為worked。小題考查連接詞。如果我們得到這份工作用if，而unless表示除非。故unless改為if。三、 閱讀理解20. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Store shelves are filling up with so-called “green” products promising

16、to benefit the environment. A recent argument shows that it can be as difficult for buyers to confirm such statement as for producers to defend them.The argument concerns the GreenPlug Electricity Saver. The GreenPlug is supposed to prevent energy waste by electrical equipment whose constant -speed

17、motors operate at less full load-as is especially true of older refrigerators. Research showed that such motors can be made to do the same work with less heat, noise, and power consumption just by lowering the voltage（電壓）of the power supply. John and Wyck Hay, started Green Technologies to apply tha

18、t finding to home appliances. In the USA, there are more than 140 million refrigerators in use, accounting for an average of 16% of the household electric bill. Two years of research resulted in the GreenPlug. Connecting between wall socket and refrigerator, the equipment contains a minicomputer tha

19、t gives a motor full power (120 volts on average) for start-up, then reduces the power to 106 volts.Older refrigerators are the most overpowered and, thus, save the most energy with a GreenPlug. Refrigerators less than two years old are already energy-saving that a GreenPlug actually makes them wast

20、e electricity.The higher the voltage, the larger the difference a GreenPlug makes.Higher power costs shorten the payback time. The population-weighted national average is 10 cents per kilowatt-hour. But some residents in Washington State pay 1.5 cents. Some in Alaska pay 41.6 cents.Then come highly

21、individual household differences like the number of children or refrigerator-opening age. All in all, the GreenPlug should save the average consumer $20 a year.Although the GreenPlug lowered the voltage as it was designed to do,Consumer Reports , an influential magazine, questioned how quickly-if ev

22、er-electricity savings due to the plug would repay its cost. People would be better off buying a new, high-efficiency refrigerator, the magazine advised.Consumer Reports also said that the GreenPlug didnt give a promised 25% savings worth $50 a year. The savings on the oldest model was the best at 8

23、.6%, worth $20 a year. Green Technologies ordered tests of the GreenPlug on up to 2,800 refrigerators through next year. The company will not put that data in stores. Instead, potential buyers will call to learn how their model of refrigerator performed. Meanwhile, there is little evidence of consum

24、er dissatisfaction. Sales topped 45,000 units last month. The return rate is less than 0.2%. 67. The GreenPlug on store shelves are due mostly to _. A. an increased concern about the environmentB. a demand for money-saving technologyC. the high cost of electrical powerD. the shortage of power supply

25、 68. What do we know about the GreenPlug?A. It is especially designed for old refrigeratorsB. It works well with all home appliancesC. It cant guarantee lower electric billsD. It doesnt function with lower voltage69. In the GreenPlug argument, the magazine Consumer Reports _.A. advocates for the Gre

26、enPlug B. suggests Green Technologies never tell the truthC. doubts the effect of the GreenPlugD. informs the public of different opinions70. We can infer from the passage that the author _.A. feels optimistic about the future of GreenPlug. B. believes the GreenPlug has cheated customers.C. holds an

27、 objective attitude to the issue.D. encourages further investigation.參考答案：67.A 68.C 69.C 70.C21. If youre secretly worried about your smartphone addiction, then the new NoPhone might be just the thing you needIt looks and feels exactly like a smartphone，but it does nothingIts just a piece of plastic

28、 that you can carry around in your hand to fool yourselfDutch designer lngmar Larsen came up with the idea as a joke along with his two friendsTo their great surprise，the idea received a lot of attention online and people from all over the world started placing requests for NoPhones of their ownSo t

29、hats when the three friends decided to turn to collect enough fund for mass productionNoPhone is currently a prototype(模型)that will cost only $12 once it hits the marketIt is 5.5 inches high，2.6 inches wide and 0.29 inches thick, bringing it quite close to the latest smartphones on the marketIt is d

30、escribed as “battery free”，“no upgrades necessary”，“shatterproof(抗震)”，“waterproof and “an alternative to constant hand-to-phone contact that allows you to stay connected with the real world”“Phone addiction is everywhere”the designers insist“Its ruining your datesIts distracting you at concertsIts b

31、locking sidewalksNow，there is a real solutionWith a thin，light and completely wireless design，the NoPhone acts as a substitute to any smart mobile device，enabling you to always have a phone to hold without giving up potential engagement with your direct environment”If youre interested in NoPhone，but

32、 concerned about not being able to take selfies(自拍) anymoreDont feel upsetThe makers do have an upgrade at no extra chargethe mirror stickerThat way，they say，you can enjoy real-time selfies with your friends when theyre standing right behind you32What can NoPhone do for people according to the text?

33、AIt is actually a new kind of real smartphone BIt can help us stay away from the real worldCIt helps get rid of peoples smartphone addiction DIts just a piece of plastic and can do nothing33What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?AThe size of Nophone BThe inventors of NophoneCThe material of Nophone DA brief description of Nophone34What can we learn from the passage?ANoPhone has received unexpected attentionBNoPhone can completely replace smartphonesCThe designers have made lots of money fr