2021-2022學(xué)年江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市第二十六中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市第二十六中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. This is the last factory _ he used to work at, many workers of _ still have a good relationship with him.A. /; itB. which; whomC. /; whichD. which; that參考答案：C【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題難度適中。定語從句的考查關(guān)鍵在于定語從句的成分分析，如果缺少主語，賓語，表語，定語就使用關(guān)系代詞，否則，就使用關(guān)系副詞。本題主要考查對(duì)復(fù)雜句子的分析及語義的理解。【即學(xué)即練】A su

2、ccessful life is a life_ challenges aremetand difficulties overcome.A.which B.where C.that D.what解析：B。后面從句中缺少狀語，先行詞是life,故選B項(xiàng)。非限制性定語從句。你可以看到，many之前是逗號(hào)而沒有用連詞連接。那么which作為先行詞使用，如果many前面有and連接就要用it2. Jim will go on a trip to Sichuan, _ his parents used to live.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that參考答案：A【詳解】考查定

3、語從句連接詞。句意：吉姆將去四川旅行，他的父母過去住在那里。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞Sichuan且先行詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，故用表地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞where，選A。3. By this time of next Friday, I _ to New York by the Korean Airline. A. will fly B. will be flying C. am flying D. will have flied參考答案：B4. She walked home by herself at night, _ she knew that it was dangerous.A. once

4、 B. as C. unless D. although 參考答案：D略5. Mr Smith is a most hard-working teacher_ both the parents and his students respect _ what he had done. A. at whom; for B. / ; for C. for whom; at D. whom; at 參考答案：B6. -Hello, come in -Thank you A. All right B. Make yourself at home C. Thats my home D. Its a gre

5、at honor參考答案：B略7. These two pairs of shoes are the same _ size, and they are _ the same quality. In addition, you can pay either _ cash or _ cheque. Ain; of; in; by Bin; on; in; with Cof; of; by; in Don; in; with; through 參考答案：A8. You see this reading book_forty passages,_three of English studies.A.

6、includes;containing B.contains;includingC.includes;contains D.contains;included參考答案：B9. It is careless _ such a mistake. A. of you to make B. of your making C. for you to make D. for your making參考答案：A略10. You must spare no efforts to improve your English so that you would not _ your parents.A. turn

7、down B. take down C. calm down D. let down參考答案：D11. He asked how much _ on the rare jewel.A. did I pay B. I had spent C. did I spent D. I had cost參考答案：B12. Some parts in South China have experienced _this year as they did last year.A. rain twice as much B. twice as much rainC. as twice much rain D.

8、twice rain as much參考答案：B13. - May I have your _ to leave a little earlier? - Of course , but you should come back tomorrow by 8 oclock . A. permission B. conclusion C. encouragement D. suggestion參考答案：A略14. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped _. People _ to ask how I am going to spe

9、nd the money.A. ringing; are phoning B. to ring; will phoneC. ringing; were phoning D. to ring; phoning參考答案：C15. The director came for work to his hospital on the morning of January 7, 2016, only _ his hospital _illegally.A. to finding; break down B. found; to break downC. finding; broken down D. to

10、 find; broken down參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法。本題第一空考查了不定式做結(jié)果狀語的用法，only和不定式連用表示“意料之外”的結(jié)果；第二空考查了賓語補(bǔ)足語用法，動(dòng)詞短語break down的過去分詞表示已經(jīng)完成的事情。句意：在2016年1月7日，這位負(fù)責(zé)人來到醫(yī)院上班，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)醫(yī)院已經(jīng)倒閉了。故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】非謂語動(dòng)詞各自具有不同的語法功能和使用范圍。分詞作定語和表示原因、時(shí)間和伴隨狀語；不定式作定語和表示目的和結(jié)果狀語。動(dòng)名詞可以做賓語、主語、表語或介詞賓語。因此做非謂語動(dòng)詞的試題，要注意分析其在句中的語法作用，另外還要注意一些詞的固定用法，牢固掌握必須跟動(dòng)

11、名詞的動(dòng)詞和必須跟動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)詞也是很必要的。16. It is well known that Yang Liwei is the first Chinese to travel in _ space in _ history of China. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the 參考答案：D二、 完型填空17. The other day I was talking to a stranger on the bus; he told me that he had a good 31 in Chicago and he wondered if,

12、 by any chance, I 32 to know him. For a moment, I thought he might be33 , but I could tell from the expression on his face that he was not. He was 34 . I felt like saying that it was ridiculous (可笑的) to 35 that out of millions of people in Chicago I could possibly have ever bumped into his friend. B

13、ut, 36 , I just smiled and reminded him that Chicago was a very 37 city. He nodded, and I thought he was going to be content to drop the subject and talk about something else. But I was wrong. He was silent for a few minutes, and then he 38 to tell me all about his friend.His friends main 39 in life

14、 seemed to be tennis. He was an excellent tennis player, and he 40 had his own tennis court. There were a lot of people with swimming 41 , yet there were only two people with private tennis court; his friend in Chicago was one of them. I told him that I knew several42 like that, including my brother

15、, who was doctor in California. He 43 that maybe there were more private courts in the country, than he 44 but he did not know of any others. Then he asked me45 my brother lived in California. When I said Sacramento, he said that was a coincidence (巧合)46 his Chicago friend spent the summer in Sacram

16、ento last year and he lived next door to a 47 who had a tennis court in his backyard. I said I felt that really was a coincidence because my next-door neighbour had gone to Sacramento last summer and had 48 the house next to my brothers house. For a moment, we stared at each other, but we did not sa

17、y anything.“Would your friends name happen to be Roland Kirkwood?” I asked finally. He 49 and said, “Yes. Would your brothers name happen to be Dr Rey Hunter?” It was my 50 to laugh. “Yes,” I replied.31. A. brother B. teacher C. neighbour D. friend 32. A. managed B. happened C. tried D. wanted 33. A

18、. expecting B. lying C. joking D. talking 34. A. funny B. serious C. careful D. disappointed 35. A. think B. find C. realize D. see 36. A. indeed B. actually C. instead D. exactly 37. A. famous B. interesting C. noisy D. big38. A. began B. stopped C. refused D. failed 39. A. problem B. interest C. c

19、hoice D. work 40. A. just B. ever C. even D. surely 41. A. suit B. habit C. pools D. river 42. A. people B. players C. strangers D. friends 43. A. advised B. argued C. admitted D. announced 44. A. recognized B. realized C. visited D. found 45. A. how B. whether C. when D. where 46. A. because B. if

20、C. then D. though 47. A. doctor B. friend C. neighbour D. player 48. A. rent B. visited C. designed D. sold 49. A. smiled B. laughed C. cried D. nodded50. A. chance B. pleasure C. time D. turn 參考答案：31-35 DBCBA 36-40 CDABC 41-45 CACBD 46-50 AAABD三、 閱讀理解18. 閱讀下列材料，從所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E）中，選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項(xiàng)，并

21、將答案寫到答卷紙上。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。 The people below are all trying to choose which TV programme to watch. After the description of these people, there is information about five TV programmes A-E. Decide which programme would be most suitable for the person mentioned in questions 1-5 and then mark the correct le

22、tter (A-E) on your answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph about one programme which you do not need to use._66. Although Rob lead a quiet life in a small village, that doesnt stop him from wanting to find out about the latest scientific development._67. Bella enjoys eating out but cant afford to

23、 spend very much at the moment as she is saving for a holiday. She has never learnt how to cook, so now might be quite a good time to find out！_68. Dan is interested in taking wildlife photographs and enjoys the kind of programme which gives him a chance to see a professional photographer at work._6

24、9. Rons wife is in hospital. He wants to finds a programme suitable for his three-year-old son while he gets on with the housework and prepares a meal. TODAYS TELEVISIONPROGRAMMEPREVIEW A. TV1 7:20 p.m. Find out more about Australias animal life. This film was made last year by one of Australias bes

25、t-known cameramen, Dougie Bond. He spent over 200 hours filming the birds, animals and fish that inhabit this beautiful continent and for the first time brings some of these unusual animals to our TV screens. B. TV3 9:00p.m. The popular science programme is back with the latest in technology and med

26、icine. This week, cars that run on sunlight and the story of one babys fight to live. C. TV2 8:10p.m. Do you think what goes into the food most of us eat every day of the week? Tonights programme takes a serious scientific look at the bread industry. Whether you bake your own bread or just enjoy buy

27、ing it, this programme will give you an interesting insight into something most of us eat every day of the week. D. TV1 5:15p.m. Busy parents? Bored children? Do you want something educational to entertain your children while you do something else? This popular magazine programme is for the under-fi

28、ves. More music, fun, songs and games with Carla and Larry. E. TV3 8:45p.m. If youve always wanted to cook, nows your chance to learn. In the studio are two chefs who will take you through some simple recipes step by step. This is a repeat of the popular series shown last year, and available from go

29、od bookshops.參考答案：BEAD19. Reading Comprehension Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the

30、passage.Some students get so nervous before an exam that they do poorly even if they know the material. Sian Beilock, a psychology professor at the University of Chicago, has studied these highly anxious exam-takers.“They start worrying about the results. They might even start worrying about whether

31、 this exam is going to prevent them from getting into the college they want. And when we worry, it actually uses up attention and memory resources that you could otherwise be using to focus on the exam,” says Sian Beilock.The researchers tested the idea on a group of 20 anxious college students. The

32、y gave them two short math exams. After the first one, they asked the students to either sit quietly or write about their feelings about the coming second exam.The researchers added to the pressure. They told the students that those who did well on the second exam would get money. They also told the

33、m that their performance would affect other students as part of a team effort.Professor Beilock says those who sat quietly scored an average of 20% worse on the second exam. But the students who had written about their fears improved their performance by an average of 5%.Next, the researchers used y

34、ounger students in a biology class. They told them before final exams either to write about their feelings or to think about things unrelated to the exam. Professor Beilock says highly anxious students who wrote about their feelings got an average grade of B+, compared with a Bfor those who did not.But what can they do if students do not have a chance to write about their fears immediately before an exam or presentation? Professor Beilock says students can try it themselves at home or in the