2022高考英語人教版一輪總復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練：必修2Unit3　ComputersWord版含解析

1、A卷小題夯基練I .語境填詞The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal（信號(hào)）than that on the small ones.There are still many problems to be solved（先決）before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.The best moment for the football star was when he scored the winning goal（得 分）.After years of hard work

2、, his dream has been turned into reality（現(xiàn)實(shí)）.The basketball coach（教練）,as well as his team, was interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.We humans will never stop exploring（探索）nature to find more resources.Anyhow（無論如何）,I will persuade my parents to send me abroad for furt

3、her study.Many diseases arise（產(chǎn)生）from what people really don*t know about in their daily life.”.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換和動(dòng)詞的形式變換（用所給詞的正確形式填空）（2021 江蘇卷）Best of all, humor raises your energy, and that can have an effect on everything you do at school, at work, or in your personal（person） life.（2021 全國卷 I ）It also doesnt

4、require a new type of technology（technological） that people aren*t already familiar with.They scored fivegoals（goal） in the first half of the match and were praised by the coach after the game.It is universally（universal） believed that computers cant take the place of human beings in the future.Chil

5、dren love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and theres plenty more to explore（explore） at the Buxton Museum.With many problems arising（arise）, he didnt know how to deal with them.The athlete stood up, signaling（signal） to the waiter for the bill.She washed her clothes, mopped（m

6、op） the bathroom floor, and cleaned the dining table.CC serviceA解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，在做器官移植手術(shù)之前，捐贈(zèng)者需要證明自己身體 健康，此處表示道格給吉姆就診的醫(yī)院寄了自己的醫(yī)療記錄。A.HopefullyB. HonestlyC. ObviouslyD. LuckilyD解析：根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合該句中的“he was a perfect match”可知，幸運(yùn)的是, 檢查結(jié)果顯示他的腎臟和吉姆的能完美匹配。A.removeB. operateC. donateD. returnC解析：根據(jù)上文表述的道格的腎臟與吉姆的能完美匹配可知，

7、此處表示醫(yī) 生同意他捐獻(xiàn)自己的腎臟。A.livingB. preciousC. extraD. specialA解析：結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，器官移植手術(shù)是從捐贈(zèng)者身體中取出活體器官，移 植到受捐者的身體里，捐贈(zèng)的器官可以在受捐者的身上發(fā)揮其作用。living意為 “活的。B B moveD. workB finerD- harderC. pauseD解析：參見上題解析。A.strangerC funnierB解析：根據(jù)道格為了給戰(zhàn)友捐獻(xiàn)器官所做的努力并結(jié)合語境可知，道格認(rèn) 為沒有什么比幫助別人生活得更好更令人感覺美好的了。III.書面表達(dá)(2021東北三校高三第一次聯(lián)合模擬)假設(shè)你是李華，世界地球日(

8、the Earth Day)即將到來，你校將舉辦以此為主題的學(xué)生海報(bào)展。請(qǐng)你寫一封郵件邀請(qǐng)外教 Mary來觀看展覽。要點(diǎn)如下：.展覽時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；.簡要介紹展覽活動(dòng)和內(nèi)容。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。Dear Mary,Yours,Li HuaOne possible version ：Dear Mary,Hows everything going? With the Earth Day approaching, our school is going to hold a poster exhibition related to it.Pm writing to i

9、nvite you to attend the meaningful display.Scheduled on 22 April, the exhibition will be held in the school hall.ionally, well- designed works created by keen students cover various aspects relevant to protection issues.You can have access to posters that are combinations of art and education.Were y

10、ou present, you would be treated to an instructive and touching feast conveying love and concern to our mother Earth.Looking forward to your coming!Yours,Li Hua 【一句多譯】The activity, whose aim is to draw attention to environmental protection, provides a platform for participants to remind people that

11、we should care about nature.此固定用法和搭配（在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形 式)As technology develops(develop), we can have access to the information swiftly.There are one million people in total taking part in the campaign.With global warming becoming more and more serious,it wont be long before some coastal citie

12、s disappear.In my opinion, it is better to make it a rule that we organize some after- class activities regularly with the help of our teachers.We did so well that we were invited to share our ideas and experience with all the students of our school.By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will have lef

13、t(leave) for London to attend a meeting.(2021 新高考山東卷)His efforts have resulted in 1, 360 acres of naturally- grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. In the past five years, over five hundred folk songs have been collected(coUect) by the old musician.易錯(cuò)誤用(改正以下語句中的錯(cuò)誤，每句最多兩處錯(cuò)誤)With

14、the sun rise, I was expecting a new start. After a quick breakfast, I went to my office was full of energy and quickly devoted my attention to my work.答案： 第句：risefrising;第二句：刪除wasThe number of road accidents and the deaths arise from those accidents has increased over the past years.答案：arisen arisin

15、gAlthough they come from total different cultures, they get along well with each other.答案：totalf totallyI managed to find the destination under the help of a volunteer.答案：underf withThose taking part in the activity are pleased to see the problem solve so quickly.答案：solves solved.完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換.每個(gè)人都會(huì)遇到像你

16、這樣的問題。如何解決這個(gè)問題非常重要，這里有 一些建議。Everybody will meet such a problem like you. How to solve it is very important and here is some advice.我認(rèn)為這幅圖是在告訴我們通常夢(mèng)想和現(xiàn)實(shí)之間是有區(qū)別的。I think the picture is telling us that theie is usually & difference between ones dieam and leality.雖然颶風(fēng)已經(jīng)過去了，但是還要花幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間才能把它造成的破壞清 理干凈。Althou

17、gh the hurricane has gone, it will be months before the damage it caused is cleaied up. Faced with such a difficult situation, I don*t know what to do with the difficult problem.f Faced with such a difficult situation, I dont know how to dealwith the difficult problem. The newly-built stadium is so

18、big that it can hold all the teachers and students in our school.f （2021 全國卷III總分值作文）So big is the newly-built stadium that it can hold all the teachers and students in our school.B卷大題提能練I .閱讀理解A（2021 惠州高三第一次調(diào)研）Chinas domestically developed Beidou Navigation Satellite System has been widely used in

19、many public sectors and business fields at home and abroad.Beidou has been used in dozens of business and public sector fields in China, including transportation, electric power transmission, fisheries, mining and agriculture.Tens of millions of Beidou- based terminal（終端）devices have been sold and a

20、re in use.By the end of 2021, more than 100 million Beidou-based navigation chips, - enabled functions are also used in at least 5。，000 agricultural machines and have improved their operational efficiency.More than 70 percent of mobile phones registered in China are capable of utilizing Beidou signa

21、ls.In the public security field, more than 400, 000 portable terminals used by the police across the country have Beidou- enabled positioning functions.Beidou has also played important roles in security work for high- level events.Globally, by the end of 2021, Chinese products based on Beidou had be

22、en sold to more than 120 foreign countries and regions, playing a helpful role in a number of public sector fields.For instance, Beidou has helped Russia improve its electric grid inspections（電網(wǎng)檢測），made operations more convenient for unmanned aircraft users in Cambodia, and promoted management effic

23、iency of many warehouses in Thailand.Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word u utilizingz， in paragraph 2?A. Transforming.B. Using.C. Passing.D. Strengthening.What is the main idea of the passage?Beidou Navigation Satellite Systems navigation is accessible.Beidou Navigation Satellite Syst

24、ems positioning services vary in quality.Beidou Navigation Satellite Systems applications spread around the globe.Beidou Navigation Satellite Systems operational efficiency improves rapidly.In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear?A Technology.B. Education.C. Travel.D. Society.【解題導(dǎo)語】

25、本文是一篇說明文。我國自主研發(fā)的北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)已廣 泛應(yīng)用于國內(nèi)外許多公共部門和商業(yè)領(lǐng)域，如國內(nèi)的交通、電力傳輸、漁業(yè)、采 礦和農(nóng)業(yè)等商業(yè)和公共部門；此外，基于北斗的產(chǎn)品已銷往多個(gè)國家和國外地區(qū)。B解析：詞義猜測題。通讀第二段可知，該段主要講了北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系 統(tǒng)在中國的應(yīng)用。再分析畫線詞所在句可知，其表示在中國注冊(cè)的70%以上的 能使用北斗信號(hào)。故B項(xiàng)正確。C解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文的主題句為Chinas domestically developed Beidou Navigation Satellite System has been widely used in many p

26、ublic sectors and business fields at home and abroad.,即文章主要介紹 了 北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航 系統(tǒng)在國內(nèi)外的廣泛使用，故C項(xiàng)正確。A解析：題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了我國自主研發(fā)的 北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)在國內(nèi)外的廣泛使用，據(jù)此可以判斷，本文最可能摘自報(bào)紙的 “科技欄目，故A項(xiàng)正確。B（2021 湖南四校高三調(diào)研）One of the costs of being a lover of old trees is the all-too-frequent loss of a beautifuLsoul youve grown fond of. Las

27、t summer was harder than most for old trees and their human supporters.The springs nonstop rain flooded soils and caused root systems of many large, old trees to rot in part.Then, when the summer came, trees could not tap deep sources of water that would normally have maintained （維持）them.Many valuab

28、le old trees died.When I volunteered for the Mount Rainier Tree Commission, I heard from many people concerned about their trees.We had little to offer them.Thats because public and private urban tree resources and programs were aimed almost entirely at planting trees but not at maintaining trees.No

29、 state or province program that I could find provided any financial resources for maintaining tree health.Small and under-resourced cities such as ours were on their own.This is backward.Scientists are learning that large, old trees are the most valuable, especially in cities.They put on wood fastes

30、t and take the most carbon out of the ai匚They harbor the most wildlife.They can lower summer temperatures by 20 degrees or more.In a recent study, researchers found that Boston would get more benefit from keeping the trees it has alive than from planting new trees.Theres reason to think this finding

31、 would apply in other cities, too.want trees to help protect us, but we leave them unprotected.Consider this in the human world： Nobody would send a baby into the world and expect it to just make it.Children need caring for and its why we have schools and child health-insurance programs.We could get

32、 so much more out of our trees if we just put a little more into them.What does the underlined part in paragraph 1 suggest?Strong determination to plant trees.Real regret at growing old trees.Great concern about tree problems.Deep love for valuable old trees. Why was the author almost powerless to h

33、elp people worried about their trees?The urban tree programs were faced with financial problems.The author*s knowledge of maintaining tree health was limited.The focus of the tree resources and programs was on tree planting.The organization the author volunteered for was short of tree experts.The au

34、thor argues in paragraph 3 paring different casespresenting research findingsreferring to scientists1 sayingsD carrying out some experimentsWhy does the author give the example of nursing babies in the end?To stress the importance of tree insurance programs.To show the close connection between trees

35、 and babies.To advocate protecting trees as humans care for babies.To persuade human beings to pay more attention to babies.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。老樹給我們帶來很多好處，但是我們往 往只想到種植樹木而無視保護(hù)現(xiàn)有的樹木。D解析：推斷判斷題。畫線局部的上文說的是“成為老樹愛好者的代價(jià) 之一就是經(jīng)常失去，畫線局部的字面意思是“一個(gè)你喜愛的美麗靈魂， 又結(jié)合第一段最后一句Many valuable old trees died.”即可推斷，美麗的靈魂說 的就是珍貴的老樹

36、，因此畫線局部說的是對(duì)珍貴的老樹的熱愛，故D項(xiàng)正確。C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，作者幾乎無能為力的原因 是“公共和私人城市樹木資源和工程幾乎完全是為了種樹，而不是維護(hù)樹木， 故C項(xiàng)正確。B解析：推斷判斷題。通讀第三段可知，本段主要通過呈現(xiàn)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)說 明了老樹帶給我們的好處，故B項(xiàng)正確。C解析：推理判斷題。作者在最后一段提到我們想要樹木保護(hù)我們，但 我們卻不保護(hù)它們，緊接著作者打了一個(gè)比方：人們生下嬰兒后不可能對(duì)其不管 不顧就期望嬰兒能成功，孩子需要照料，我們就有了學(xué)校和兒童健康保險(xiǎn)工程。 由此可推知，作者提到照料嬰兒是為了提倡像人類照顧嬰兒那樣保護(hù)樹木，故C 項(xiàng)正確。II .完形填

37、空（2021成都高三第一次診斷）Jim McGee was a United States Air Force pilot.One day after he retired, he found himself 1 and then was told by the doctor that his kidneys （腎）were broken.Jim, 69, 2 started dialysis （透析），which didnt work well.The doctor said the transplant （移植）was an effective alternative.However, a

38、fter several months* searching, no suitable 3 was foundJim was so 4 that, in early 2021, he even 5 not attending a reunion of some Air Force companions in Monterey, Califomia.Finally, with his wife Shirleys 6 , he decided to go, and that turned out to be a life- changing 7 In California, Jim was 8 w

39、ith six fellow airmen, including one he hadnt seen for nearly 50 years： Doug Coffman.Jim told them about his 9. “I asked him what his blood type is, and it 10 to be the same as mine, says Doug. I was immediately thinking, Gosh, I might be able to 11.Doug, then 70, was healthy and energetic. 12 , whe

40、n he told Shirley that he wanted to donate a kidney to her husband, she worried that he might be too 13 . But Doug really wanted to help and 14 to have a try.He sent his 1516 , the result showed that he was a perfect match.The doctors gave him the OK to 17 ， and the surgery was a success. Its pretty

41、 amazing to be able to take a（n）18organ out of one persons body, put it inanother persons body, and have it 19 , Doug says. And theres nothing 20 than helping another person live a better life.”【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。吉姆麥基是一個(gè)退役的美國空軍飛行 員，退役之后他的腎臟出了問題，急需腎臟移植。他的一個(gè)多年未見的老戰(zhàn)友道 格不顧吉姆的妻子的擔(dān)憂，自愿把腎臟捐給他。幸運(yùn)的是，他們的腎臟配型成功， 而且移植手術(shù)很順利，最終吉姆獲得了新生。A.depressedB. exhaustedC. nervousD. upsetB 解析：根據(jù)空后的 “then was told by the doctor that his kidneys (腎)were broken可知，吉姆退役后有一天發(fā)現(xiàn)自己疲憊不堪，之后醫(yī)生告訴他，他的腎 臟出了問題。A.immediatelyB. suddenlyC. happilyD. simplyA解析：根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合常識(shí)