初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-代詞講解

1、 初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法 代詞9) 連接代詞： who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever10 替代詞： one( 單數(shù) ),ones( 復(fù)數(shù)用于替代前面出現(xiàn)的同類事物。但 ones 必須和形容詞連用。如果替代的名 人 They are fourteen years old. / She is a Chinese teacher. Mary didn t want to go with me .- Who is standing over there? It is early spri ng, but it

2、s already very hot. How far is it from your school to your home?It is very nice ofyou to help me. -Where s my book? -It s over there. 物主形容詞性 myyourhisheritsouryour their代詞名詞性 mineyourshishersitsoursyours theirs 1 - 這樣的人或物 作定語(yǔ)格構(gòu)造 ) 句中的 _ 應(yīng)改為 _ This is Bill speaking. Who is that ?Where will these pupi

3、ls go?Do you like those ? They are the latest fashion.例句 2 The weather today is finer than that yesterday.The students in this school are different from those in that one. (錯(cuò) ) He admired that who danced well. that 作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不能指人 用作連接代詞，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句 格 - Yes，- I dont know any of them. 他們，我一個(gè)也不認(rèn)識(shí)。不

4、定代詞的形式例 詞some / anysomebody / anybody / nobody, someone / anyone / no one普通不定代詞something / anything / nothingone / noneevery / each, other / another, either / neither個(gè)體不定代詞everybody / everyone / everything 數(shù)量不定代詞 3-1 2 4表請(qǐng)求、建議或期望 He doesn thave any money.Are there any people in the room?If you have

5、any questions, please ask me for help. Here are three novels. You may read any. 這有三本小說，你可任讀一本。You may come at any time; I ll be home the whole day.Her parents are both doctors.*a.both,all 都可作同位語(yǔ)，其位置在行為動(dòng)詞前， be 動(dòng)詞之后。如果助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)Who can speak Japanese?We both (all) can.We all want to go to the zoo.*all 的主謂

6、一致： all 的單復(fù)數(shù)由它所修飾或指代的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。 通常不與可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用，如：不說 all the book ，而說 thewhole book 。但 all 可與表時(shí)間的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用，如 all day ， all night ， all the year； 但習(xí) Either of the answers is correct.Neither of us goes abroad.1 neither 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 Neither ofthe two answers is right. 1) none 作主語(yǔ)，多與 of 構(gòu)成短語(yǔ) none of 。在答語(yǔ)中，

7、none 可單獨(dú)使用。I like none ofthe flowers. 這些花我都不喜歡。4- 4 許多 5 Each boy has to take one.Each ofthe boys has to take one.但 we each have a book. There are 50 students in our class. Some are reading, the others are doing homework. 5-eg. We love here. Wewant to stay anotherthree days.4. one after another 一 個(gè)接

8、一個(gè)地 1. one， that 和 it 不定 )我找不到我的帽子了。我想我該去買一頂。The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.( 2. .anyone/any oneanyone 僅指人， any one 既可指人，也可指物。同類但不同個(gè) )你買的那頂帽子比我買的大。 3.no one/nobody ， none 和 noa)none 后跟 of 短語(yǔ)，既可指人又可指物，而 noone 只單獨(dú)使用，只指人。 - Did any one call me upjust now?- 剛剛有人打給我嗎 ?- No one. -沒有。b)non

9、e 用法相當(dāng)于名詞，一般作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單，復(fù)數(shù)均可，而 noone 作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 none 答復(fù) how many/much 及含 any+名詞的疑問句。 None. no+doing 用于講稿警告、命令等標(biāo)識(shí)。 No smoking! There are flowers on both sides of the street.There are flowers on either side of the street. 路邊長(zhǎng)滿了野花。5. all (所有的，全部的人或物 )， any (任何一個(gè) )， none ( 都不)。以上詞使用 X 圍為三者以上。 All the flowers are gone. 所有的花都謝了。 I dont like any ofthe flowers. 這些花我都不喜歡。I like none ofthe flo