湖南高考閱讀填空之信息重組 詳細(xì)版課件

1、高考題型指導(dǎo) 閱讀填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練之信息組織題授課人：向凌Please check homework (test 1), 2012高考湖南卷。 72 To 73 adequate water for:daily life, 74 and industrypower generationnavigationto stop rivers from 75 channelization:.engineering works:.widening, 76 and straightening rivers. 77 river banks.an example: the 78 of the Tisza by ne

2、arly 400 km Title: 71Ways79:.achievements: 800,000 dams blems: causing harmful changes to 80 72. Reasons 73. supply 74. agriculture 75. flooding 77. stabilizing 79. dam construction 80. the environment 71.River control76.deepening78.Shortening 閱讀填空是湖南2005年高考出現(xiàn)的一種新題型。這一穩(wěn)定性較強(qiáng)的題型要求考生歸納文中要點(diǎn)，整合零

3、散信息，科學(xué)地表述所獲信息。 閱讀填空題最顯著的特點(diǎn)是：既考察學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力，又考查學(xué)生的書面表達(dá)能力。.命題特點(diǎn)：年份2008年2009年2010年2011年2012年文章的長度277316261289260參考時間1010101010表格閱讀量330404332391370語速要求（詞/分）3340.439.139.137文章體裁說明文議論文說明文說明文說明文II.題型分析：四年來湖南卷閱讀填空題各項(xiàng)比較: III. 題型特點(diǎn)的變化設(shè)題類型2008年2009年2010年2011年2012年直接信息題57443組織信息題20437歸納概括題標(biāo)題歸納題10100段落歸納題23130題目形式

4、橫向樹形圖縱橫表格式橫向樹形圖提綱式橫向樹形圖文章信息，無需加工。段落長句，濃縮信息。常用概括性詞：1.表原因：reasons causes2.表結(jié)果：results consequences effects3.表目的：purpose aim goal target4.表主題：topic theme main idea subject5.表建議：advice suggestions tips6.表問題：problem question issue concern7.表觀點(diǎn)：opinion attitude idea view8.表方法：means way method approach sol

5、ution answer measure10.表優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)：advantage benefit disadvantage shortcoming 11.表總結(jié)：conclusion summary 所謂組織信息題，即能從文中找到信息句，但需轉(zhuǎn)換原詞的詞性或另用新詞填空。 組織信息題的產(chǎn)生是因?yàn)楸砀裰械谋磉_(dá)形式不同于原文表達(dá)所致。IV. 組織信息題的特點(diǎn)：Group worksPresentation(原文) ,is that todays children lack self-respect and self-confidence.（本校2013 屆第三次月考卷)設(shè)題：Leading to chi

6、ldrens_ self-respect and self-confidencelack of同義轉(zhuǎn)換lackv.lack ofn.Conclusion 1:轉(zhuǎn)換詞性。v. n. (原文) Why must we pay taxes? The answer is that the government needs money for many things, for example71.necessary同義轉(zhuǎn)換Conclusion 1:轉(zhuǎn)換詞性。v. adj.設(shè)題：Tax is a _part of our life.設(shè)題： 74. not blindly accepting_(原文) an

7、d do not blindly accept the idea of their parents (2013屆四大名校月考信息卷四)_ _ 同義轉(zhuǎn)換Conclusion 2: 用名詞所有格“ s”代替介詞of短語。their parents idea(原文) Sleep of poor quality affects us not only physically but also psychologically or mentally.（2013屆長郡月考卷四） II.74. Negative effects Mental health Genetic effects設(shè)題: 78. _Poo

8、r quality sleep同義轉(zhuǎn)換_Conclusion 3:介詞短語作后置定語轉(zhuǎn)換為前置定語。（原文） ，aid those who greatly need our help,.(2013屆長郡月考卷四)設(shè)題:explore new places and help79_. 79.those in needConclusion 4 :定語從句轉(zhuǎn)換為短語作后置定語。同義轉(zhuǎn)換總結(jié)：句子變短語（原文） They usually start out at half the pay of a journeyman.設(shè)題: Half the pay of a journeyman _.Conclus

9、ion 4 :把句子結(jié)構(gòu)變成短語結(jié)構(gòu)；總結(jié)：句子變短語同義轉(zhuǎn)換at the beginning（原文） sometimes., they might be laid off if business for the employers is slow.設(shè)題: The possibility of_.Conclusion 4 :句子結(jié)構(gòu)變換成非謂語動詞； （動名詞）同義轉(zhuǎn)換總結(jié)：句子變短語being laid off（原文） They dont like to feel that their values are questioned.(2013屆四大名校月考信息卷四) 設(shè)題： The old d

10、ont like others to 76. Conclusion4:把句子結(jié)構(gòu)變成非謂語動詞。 （不定式）同義轉(zhuǎn)換76.question their values（原文） If people feel that their own lives are boring and lack any form of spice(趣味), Conclusion 5:使用同義詞。同義轉(zhuǎn)換設(shè)題：People are bored with _and tend to attack the lives of others.73.their uninteresting lives73（原文）It can offer

11、 employers a pool of well-trained workers to draw from. Conclusion 5:使用同義詞。同義轉(zhuǎn)換設(shè)題：offering employers _.77. Many well-trained workers 77(原文)However, todays environmental condition isnt good,we need to do our bit by making small changes in our activities like planning our kids birthday parties in a ec

12、o-friendly manner.設(shè)題：Todays _ makes it necessary to plan our kids birthday parties in a eco-friendly manner.（本校月考卷二）Conclusion 6 :使用反義詞。同義轉(zhuǎn)換72.serious /bad environmental condition 72設(shè)題： Many people became _.設(shè)題： The lady was _.Conclusion 7:使用前后綴。同義轉(zhuǎn)換（原文） Many people lost their houses. （原文） The lady w

13、as not happy.homelessunhappyConclusion 8:省略次要信息，提煉關(guān)鍵信息。79. Enjoy art projects 刪減多余詞匯（原文）one can enjoy various art projects that people have created on display for the rest of the world.設(shè)題:View photos and works from mediums. _ on display79Conclusion:一、同義轉(zhuǎn)換1. 轉(zhuǎn)換詞性；2. 用名詞所有格“ s”代替介詞of短語；3.介詞短語作后置定語轉(zhuǎn)換為前

14、置定語；4.定語從句轉(zhuǎn)換為短語作后置定語；5. 使用同義詞或反義詞；6. 使用前后綴；7. 把句子結(jié)構(gòu)變成短語結(jié)構(gòu)；二、省略次要信息，提煉關(guān)鍵信息 （刪減多余詞匯）Exercise Practice makes perfect!Please finish test 2, 2011高考湖南卷.Truly Helpful Websites for TeenagersMany 71 are available on various websites.I. Educational sites: helping one 72 and search for a college Study for test

15、s, explain a lesson, and do homework Find the right school that one 73 Learn information about college social life and 74 II. Free music sites: 75 to diversify musical tastes Listen to all types of music Type in a song, category, or artist to get an entire catalog Make multiple playlists 76 III. 77

16、: helping one appreciate and create works View photos and works from mediums 78 for others to see 79 on displayHelpful websites can make teenagers 80 _n.v.v. n.-ing.n.v.v.2011高考湖南卷adj.介賓結(jié)構(gòu) A person searches various websites for different reasons, such as school, work, or entertainment. For teenagers

17、, many informative resources on the Internet can be used. As a matter of fact, there are educational, music and art websites that are truly helpful to teenagers, because they can help make ones life easier. Education websites are helpful to a teenager in doing school work and searching for a college

18、. Some can help studying for tests, explaining a lesson, and doing homework .Some can help find the right school based on ones interests. And still others have pages devoted to the social life at each of the colleges or the specific activities that occur at a certain school. 71._informative resource

19、sTruly Helpful Websites for TeenagersMany 71 are available on various websites.I. Educational sites: helping one 72 and search for a college Study for tests, explain a lesson, and do homework Find the right school that one 73 Learn information about college social life and 74 II. Free music sites: 7

20、5 to diversify musical tastes Listen to all types of music Type in a song, category, or artist to get an entire catalog Make multiple playlists 76 III. 77 : helping one appreciate and create works View photos and works from mediums 78 for others to see 79 on display Helpful websites can make teenage

21、rs 80 _n.v.v. n.-ing.n.v.v.真題再現(xiàn)2011湖南卷71. informative resourcesadj.介賓結(jié)構(gòu) A person searches various websites for different reasons, such as school, work, or entertainment. For teenagers, many informative resources on the Internet can be used. As a matter of fact, there are educational, music and art w

22、ebsites that are truly helpful to teenagers, because they can help make ones life easier. Education websites are helpful to a teenager in doing school work and searching for a college. Some can help studying for testes, explaining a lesson, and doing homework .Some can help find the right school bas

23、ed on ones interests. And still others have pages devoted to the social life at each of the colleges or the specific activities that occur at a certain school. 72._doing school workTruly Helpful Websites for TeenagersMany 71 are available on various websites.I. Educational sites: helping one 72 and

24、search for a college Study for tests, explain a lesson, and do homework Find the right school that one 73 Learn information about college social life and 74 II. Free music sites: 75 to diversify musical tastes Listen to all types of music Type in a song, category, or artist to get an entire catalog

25、Make multiple playlists 76 III. 77 : helping one appreciate and create works View photos and works from mediums 78 for others to see 79 on display Helpful websites can make teenagers 80 _n.v.v. n.-ing.n.v.v.真題再現(xiàn)2011湖南卷72. do school workadj.介賓結(jié)構(gòu) A person searches various websites for different reason

26、s, such as school, work, or entertainment. For teenagers, many informative resources on the Internet can be used. As a matter of fact, there are educational, music and art websites that are truly helpful to teenagers, because they can help make ones life easier. Education websites are helpful to a t

27、eenager in doing school work and searching for a college. Some can help studying for testes, explaining a lesson, and doing homework .Some can help find the right school based on ones interests. And still others have pages devoted to the social life at each of the colleges or the specific activities

28、 that occur at a certain school. _interests73._Truly Helpful Websites for TeenagersMany 71 are available on various websites.I. Educational sites: helping one 72 and search for a college Study for tests, explain a lesson, and do homework Find the right school that one 73 Learn information about coll

29、ege social life and 74 II. Free music sites: 75 to diversify musical tastes Listen to all types of music Type in a song, category, or artist to get an entire catalog Make multiple playlists 76 III. 77 : helping one appreciate and create works View photos and works from mediums 78 for others to see 7

30、9 on display Helpful websites can make teenagers 80 _n.v.v. n.-ing.n.v.v.真題再現(xiàn)2011湖南卷73. is interested inadj.介賓結(jié)構(gòu) A person searches various websites for different reasons, such as school, work, or entertainment. For teenagers, many informative resources on the Internet can be used. As a matter of fac

31、t, there are educational, music and art websites that are truly helpful to teenagers, because they can help make ones life easier. Education websites are helpful to a teenager in doing school work and searching for a college. Some can help studying for testes, explaining a lesson, and doing homework

32、 .Some can help find the right school based on ones interests. And still others have pages devoted to the social life at each of the colleges or the specific activities that occur at a certain school. 74._specific activities schoolTruly Helpful Websites for TeenagersMany 71 are available on various

33、websites.I. Educational sites: helping one 72 and search for a college Study for tests, explain a lesson, and do homework Find the right school that one 73 Learn information about college social life and 74 II. Free music sites: 75 to diversify musical tastes Listen to all types of music Type in a s

34、ong, category, or artist to get an entire catalog Make multiple playlists 76 III. 77 : helping one appreciate and create works View photos and works from mediums 78 for others to see 79 on display Helpful websites can make teenagers 80 _n.v.v. n.-ing.n.v.v.真題再現(xiàn)2011湖南卷74. specific school activitiesad

35、j.介賓結(jié)構(gòu) Some free music sites enable a teenager to diversify their musical tastes. On these sites, all types of music are available such as pop, rock, jazz and countryOne can type in a song，category or artist and his or her entire catalog appears. Then, the listener can make multiple playlists withou

36、t creating an account(賬戶) with the site. There are various art websites that can help students to appreciate and create art pieces. On these sites, a student can view numerous photos and art pieces from different mediums or create an account with the website to upload their art pieces for people to

37、see. In addition, one can enjoy various art projects that people have created on display for the rest of the world. Truly informative resources are offered on the Internet. The best suggestion one can receive is to try to look for new websites that can help in the educational，music, or art area, so

38、one can become well-rounded and informed.75._Truly Helpful Websites for TeenagersMany 71 are available on various websites.I. Educational sites: helping one 72 and search for a college Study for tests, explain a lesson, and do homework Find the right school that one 73 Learn information about colleg

39、e social life and 74 II. Free music sites: 75 to diversify musical tastes Listen to all types of music Type in a song, category, or artist to get an entire catalog Make multiple playlists 76 III. 77 : helping one appreciate and create works View photos and works from mediums 78 for others to see 79

40、on display Helpful websites can make teenagers 80 _n.v.v. n.-ing.n.v.v.真題再現(xiàn)2011湖南卷75. enabling one介賓結(jié)構(gòu)adj. Some free music sites enable a teenager to diversify their musical tastes. On these sites, all types of music are available such as pop, rock, jazz and countryOne can type in a song，category or

41、 artist and his or her entire catalog appears. Then, the listener can make multiple playlists without creating an account(賬戶) with the site. There are various art websites that can help students to appreciate and create art pieces. On these sites, a student can view numerous photos and art pieces fr

42、om different mediums or create an account with the website to upload their art pieces for people to see. In addition, one can enjoy various art projects that people have created on display for the rest of the world. Truly informative resources are offered on the Internet. The best suggestion one can

43、 receive is to try to look for new websites that can help in the educational，music, or art area, so one can become well-rounded and informed.76._介賓結(jié)構(gòu)Truly Helpful Websites for TeenagersMany 71 are available on various websites.I. Educational sites: helping one 72 and search for a college Study for t

44、ests, explain a lesson, and do homework Find the right school that one 73 Learn information about college social life and 74 II. Free music sites: 75 to diversify musical tastes Listen to all types of music Type in a song, category, or artist to get an entire catalog Make multiple playlists 76 III.

45、77 : helping one appreciate and create works View photos and works from mediums 78 for others to see 79 on display Helpful websites can make teenagers 80 _n.v.v. n.-ing.n.v.v.真題再現(xiàn)2011湖南卷adj.介賓結(jié)構(gòu)76. without an account Some free music sites enable a teenager to diversify their musical tastes. On these

46、 sites, all types of music are available such as pop, rock, jazz and countryOne can type in a song，category or artist and his or her entire catalog appears. Then, the listener can make multiple playlists without creating an account(賬戶) with the site. There are various art websites that can help stud

47、ents to appreciate and create art pieces. On these sites, a student can view numerous photos and art pieces from different mediums or create an account with the website to upload their art pieces for people to see. In addition, one can enjoy various art projects that people have created on display f

48、or the rest of the world. Truly informative resources are offered on the Internet. The best suggestion one can receive is to try to look for new websites that can help in the educational，music, or art area, so one can become well-rounded and informed.77._Truly Helpful Websites for TeenagersMany 71 a

49、re available on various websites.I. Educational sites: helping one 72 and search for a college Study for tests, explain a lesson, and do homework Find the right school that one 73 Learn information about college social life and 74 II. Free music sites: 75 to diversify musical tastes Listen to all ty

50、pes of music Type in a song, category, or artist to get an entire catalog Make multiple playlists 76 III. 77 : helping one appreciate and create works View photos and works from mediums 78 for others to see 79 on display Helpful websites can make teenagers 80 _n.v.v. n.-ing.n.v.v.真題再現(xiàn)2011湖南卷77. Art

51、sitesadj.介賓結(jié)構(gòu) Some free music sites enable a teenager to diversify their musical tastes. On these sites, all types of music are available such as pop, rock, jazz and countryOne can type in a song，category or artist and his or her entire catalog appears. Then, the listener can make multiple playlists

52、 without creating an account(賬戶) with the site. There are various art websites that can help students to appreciate and create art pieces. On these sites, a student can view numerous photos and art pieces from different mediums or create an account with the website to upload their art pieces for peo

53、ple to see. In addition, one can enjoy various art projects that people have created on display for the rest of the world. Truly informative resources are offered on the Internet. The best suggestion one can receive is to try to look for new websites that can help in the educational，music, or art ar

54、ea, so one can become well-rounded and informed. 78._Truly Helpful Websites for TeenagersMany 71 are available on various websites.I. Educational sites: helping one 72 and search for a college Study for tests, explain a lesson, and do homework Find the right school that one 73 Learn information abou

55、t college social life and 74 II. Free music sites: 75 to diversify musical tastes Listen to all types of music Type in a song, category, or artist to get an entire catalog Make multiple playlists 76 III. 77 : helping one appreciate and create works View photos and works from mediums 78 for others to

56、 see 79 on display Helpful websites can make teenagers 80 _n.v.v. n.-ing.n.v.v.真題再現(xiàn)2011湖南卷78. Upload art piecesadj.介賓結(jié)構(gòu) Some free music sites enable a teenager to diversify their musical tastes. On these sites, all types of music are available such as pop, rock, jazz and countryOne can type in a son

57、g，category or artist and his or her entire catalog appears. Then, the listener can make multiple playlists without creating an account(賬戶) with the site. There are various art websites that can help students to appreciate and create art pieces. On these sites, a student can view numerous photos and

58、art pieces from different mediums or create an account with the website to upload their art pieces for people to see. In addition, one can enjoy various art projects that people have created on display for the rest of the world. Truly informative resources are offered on the Internet. The best sugge

59、stion one can receive is to try to look for new websites that can help in the educational，music, or art area, so one can become well-rounded and informed.79._Truly Helpful Websites for TeenagersMany 71 are available on various websites.I. Educational sites: helping one 72 and search for a college St

60、udy for tests, explain a lesson, and do homework Find the right school that one 73 Learn information about college social life and 74 II. Free music sites: 75 to diversify musical tastes Listen to all types of music Type in a song, category, or artist to get an entire catalog Make multiple playlists