表將來的時(shí)態(tài) 詳細(xì)版課件

1、動(dòng) 詞 的 時(shí) 態(tài) 表將來教學(xué)流程： 1.高考考點(diǎn)及基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理 2.隨堂演練 3.作業(yè)安排語法復(fù)習(xí):主講：祁陽一中 蔣小敏2010年考查要點(diǎn)及題號(hào)2011年考查要點(diǎn)及題號(hào)2012年考查要點(diǎn)及題號(hào)2013年考查要點(diǎn)及題號(hào)過去完成時(shí)27一般過去時(shí)27一般將來時(shí)(and句式）25一般將來時(shí)22過去進(jìn)行時(shí)31現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)22現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（表將來）27過去進(jìn)行時(shí)34現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)34現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)30現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)33現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 27過去時(shí)被動(dòng)24將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)34將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)22一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)24過去完成時(shí)（if虛擬句）29一般過去時(shí)（倒裝）32一般過去時(shí)（if虛擬）29一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)（if從句）26近四年高

2、考題對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的考查一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)將來完成時(shí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)中哪些可以表將來？will1.-Will you go camping with me? -If you will, I will pick you up tomorrw.2.Hold on please. Ill write it down just incase.3. Will you post this letter for me, please?用法歸納： 41.will 表示意愿;2.（人）臨時(shí)決定或安排；3.(第二人稱)征求意見1.The cloud is gathering, its going

3、to rain 2.Where are you going in summer holiday?3.Im going to play football tomorrow afternoon.be going to 1)按跡象表明要發(fā)生； 2)主觀的計(jì)劃，打算，安排做某事5be going to用法歸納:be to1. I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 2.No one is to leave here without my permission. 3.The work is to be finished by 7 today.4. The pr

4、esident is to visit Japan in May.6be to 按照計(jì)劃，安排，命令等注定或必將會(huì)發(fā)生某事 用法歸納: will /shall +動(dòng)詞原形 be going to do be about to do be to do do be doing 7形式:一般將來時(shí)時(shí)間狀語:NextTomorrowsoonIn +一段時(shí)間be about to doWe are about to leave.即將做某事 注意： 不與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。常用：be about to do when （正要做某事突然）We were about to leave when he ca

5、me in.89be doing/do 1. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4025 _ at 18:20. (06四川卷)A. takes off B. is taking off C. will be taken off D. has taken off2. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _. (福建06) A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off 英語中某些詞如come

6、, go, arrive, leave, stay, do, take, have 等位移動(dòng)詞可以用其進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來.而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)則表示按時(shí)間表日程表等發(fā)生的將來行為。 AB 高考題點(diǎn)擊：1. If a man _ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. (95 上海)A. willB. is to C. is going to D. should2. Youve left the light on. Oh, so I have. _ and turn it off. (2000 N) A. Ill goB. Ive gone C. I go D.

7、Im going說明：此句的意思為“如果一個(gè)人想要成功，就必須盡力而為”。If 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，不能用將來時(shí)。而 be to 結(jié)構(gòu)雖然表示將來的動(dòng)作，但它不屬于將來時(shí)。說明：本句的重點(diǎn)是“并行結(jié)構(gòu)”，關(guān)鍵是看后面的 turn，所以B、C、D、都不符合。BA狀語從句中的時(shí)態(tài)問題高考題點(diǎn)擊：1. Can I join the club, Dad? You can when you _ a bit older. (94 N) A. getB. will getC. are gettingD. will have got2. In such dry weather, the flowers wi

8、ll have to be watered if they _. (2001上海) A. have survivedB. are to survive C. would surviveD. will survive說明：時(shí)間狀語從句中沒有將來時(shí)，需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)替代一般將來時(shí)。說明：條件狀語從句中不用將來時(shí)，但 be to 結(jié)構(gòu)不屬于將來時(shí)態(tài)形式。AB3. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year. (2002上海) A. will graduateB.

9、will have graduated C. graduatesD. is to graduate4. It _ long before we _ the result of the experiment. (2002上海春季) A. will not be, will knowB. is, will know C. will not be, knowD. is, know說明：by the time 引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句，故不能使用將來時(shí)。D選項(xiàng)雖可考慮，但 be to 結(jié)構(gòu)大多用來表示“義務(wù)、決定、職責(zé)、約定”等，與句意不合。說明：before 引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句，無將來時(shí)，而主句應(yīng)該用

10、將來時(shí)。CC將來進(jìn)行時(shí)形式:Will / shall be doing 常用的時(shí)間狀語有： soon,tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday, at this time tomorrow, by this time tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening等用法歸納：表示安排或預(yù)計(jì)要在將來某一時(shí)間或某個(gè)時(shí)間段發(fā)生的正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 Translate the following sentences.1. 今天下午三點(diǎn)到四點(diǎn), 我們要開會(huì)。2.我想他馬上就會(huì)到的。PracticeWe will be having a meetin

11、g from 3 to 4 this afternoon.I believe hell be coming soon.3.再過十分鐘，我們的油可能就會(huì)用完了。4.我不知道我們什么時(shí)候再在一起工作。 We will be running out of the oil in ten minutes.I dont know when we will be workingtogether again.過去將來時(shí) would + doWas/were going to do (本打算）was/were to doWas/were about to doWas/were doing (限于位移動(dòng)詞）用法：

12、 1.表示從過去某一時(shí)間看，即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.常用于賓語從句中 16形式:Tick the sentences which express future in the past.1. Colin and I would be in Africa the next Monday.2. John was always going to the beach when he was a kid.3. Jennifer was going to Hawaii on holiday.4. I was having dinner with some friends when she calle

13、d me.5. Toby and Colin were to fly to Morocco the next day.Page 17 1. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he_ office soon. A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left18Multiple choice說明：that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中的動(dòng)作“離職”應(yīng)該發(fā)生在“were surprised” 之后，故需用過去將來時(shí)。2. Come in. I want to show you something. Oh,

14、how nice of you! I_ you_ to bring me a gift. A. never think; are going B. never thought; were going C. didnt think; were going D. hadnt thought; were going 3. As I _ the next day, I went to bed early on Thursday evening. A. was leaving B. had left C. will leave D. left4. I had no idea if he _ the meeting. A. will attend B. attends C. will have attended D. would attend將來完成時(shí)形式:Will /shall have done用法：表示在將來某個(gè)時(shí)刻（前）將完成的動(dòng)作。時(shí)間狀語：By +時(shí)間短語when/before 引起的時(shí)間狀語Th