新譯林版英語六年級下小升初知識點總結(jié)

1、1.動詞的過去式大多數(shù)動詞_,以啞e結(jié)尾_,特殊的：catchdobecomeeatbringgetcanreadflywritegoseemaketakebiteletwakesayamisaregiveput你還知道哪些過去式是特殊變化的動詞么？_(可以以后補充)將下列形容詞變副詞：excitedquietgoodbadloudsadhappyquick形容詞和副詞同形的：fast（快的，快地）late（遲到的，遲地）earlyhard3.如何區(qū)分exciting和excited_填空：an_movie.Heis_today.4.begoodat意思_后接（1）名詞或（2）動詞ing請翻譯

2、：他擅長英語。他擅長打籃球。_._.5.wakeup，pickon，這三個詞有什么共同特點，考試會怎么考？_6.like動詞ing表示長期的愛好(考試?？?todo表示現(xiàn)在暫時喜歡做某事（了解）7.wouldtotodo想要做某事wouldlike縮寫形式_wouldlikesth.=wante.g.Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?肯定回答是：Yes,IdloveSorry.填空：Helikes_(run)ontheroad.Wouldyoulike_(come)here?8.with:用和擁有e.g.Themancaughtthelionwithanet.playwith,ch

3、atwith,livewith,comewith,Igotherewithmyfamily.Ilikegirlswithlonghair9.let和make是使役動詞.他們后應(yīng)接動詞原型.e.g.Letgo!HemakesmedohouseworkImakeherhappy)10.祈使句Standup!Closethedoor!Bedont）:Donteatinthelibrary!Dontbeafraid別害怕11.助動詞do后面用動詞原型、1、Helikes_hamburgers.變疑問：_he_hamburgers?Yes,he_2、Iwentswimmingyesterday.變否定I

4、_swimmingyesterday.變疑問：_you_swimmingyesterday?No,I_.14.sth.adj.(形容詞)保持某物某種狀態(tài)keepadj.=stayadj.（形容詞）保持某種狀態(tài)如:keephealthy/quiet/tidystayhealthy/clean/15.動詞和介詞后面如果用人稱代詞的話用賓格形式、如：Helikes（動詞）me（賓格）.Dontplay16.Iyouhesheitweyouthey形容詞性物主代詞名詞=名詞性物主代詞17.時間介詞in:年；季節(jié)；月；一天中的早中晚如：in1964;insummer;inDecember;inthemo

5、rning/afternoon/eveningon：日期；星期；具體某一天的早中晚/帶dayon24thJuly,onSunday,onawinterevening,onaMondaymorningat:鐘表時刻；不帶day的節(jié)日；夜里，中午如:athalfpastten,at8oclock,atChristmas/ChineseNewYear/SpringFestival/DragonBoatFestival/Halloween/Easter/Mid-autumnFestival/QingmingFestivalatnoon/atnight18.sleep和sleepysleepy:困倦的f

6、eelsleepysleep:n.睡覺v.睡覺e.gIneedasleep./YoushouldhaveasleepIwanttosleep19.和_放于句末，_放于句中。填空：HelikesMaths.IlikelikesMaths.I_likeit.20.alittle/afew/many/much/some/alotofalotof=_后接_many后接_much后接_some后接_alittle后接_alew后接_21.可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名不可數(shù)名詞前面不能用數(shù)詞（1,2,3）,它沒有復數(shù)形式，它都包含哪些詞？可數(shù)名詞前面可以用數(shù)詞，有復數(shù)形式，怎么變復數(shù)？以y結(jié)尾的有兩種以O(shè)結(jié)尾的有兩

7、種22.health和healthy對比safety、safe和safely對比23.some和anySome用于_,any用于_.但是當_,_我們用some.填空：There_foodinthefridge.CanIhave_grapes?Arethere_applesonthetree?24.too和too什么意思？_如何區(qū)分_25.have.forbreakfast/lunch/dinner寫作文神句！一定要會用26.量化不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞數(shù)詞量詞不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(如果數(shù)詞大于1，那么量詞用復數(shù))twobottlesofbagofrice數(shù)詞量詞可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)abasketofplates

8、ofvegetables27.help(to)do或helpsb、Ihelpmymother(to)dohousework./Ihelphim.28.情態(tài)動詞原can應(yīng)該，可以；也表示能力cant不能/mustnt必須；mustnt一定不要，千萬別/should應(yīng)該；shouldnt不應(yīng)該.變一般疑問句：Hecanswim._?Youmustgotoseethedoctor._?29.therebe.某地存在某物thereis可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞thereThere_alotoffruitonthetable.There_somedrinksattheparty.have（注意它的三單）I

9、havealotofapples/Hehasalittledog.30.looklookat對比.意思分別是_31.lookout對比。如何區(qū)分？_類似的，look/see,listen/hear區(qū)分方法_32.look/read/watch/see對比_33.say/talk/speak/tell對比_34.復習一般過去式，一般現(xiàn)在時，現(xiàn)在進行時和一般將來時。從標志，句子結(jié)構(gòu)入手。一般現(xiàn)在一般過去現(xiàn)在進行一般將來時間標志主語是三單：結(jié)構(gòu)句子結(jié)構(gòu)主語不是三單否主主語+動詞的過去式+其他主語+will/be主語+be+Vinggoingto+V原如何變否語三單疑：否否否定和疑問非三否疑疑疑單疑35.展示/給/帶來/發(fā)送/買36.ToV原37.做某事的時間到了38.for的用法3