新思維綜合英語(yǔ)3Unit5單元練習(xí)

1、主講：朱明高級(jí)工程師、高級(jí)技師、國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)師高級(jí)國(guó)家職業(yè)技能鑒定考評(píng)員高級(jí)技能專業(yè)教師綜合英語(yǔ)3Unit5 練習(xí).Vocabulary：Choose the best answer for each of the following items. 請(qǐng)選擇題型Vocabulary Grammar Dialogue Reading They are the sort of friends who are so close theyeach other withtheir lives.dependforgivetrustbelieve答案： Cdepend, 依賴，依靠，此處雖然意義說(shuō)得通，不過(guò)空格中

2、需要一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，即 depend on. Forgive, 原諒。 Trust, 信任。 Believe, 相信，也是個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞。If one needs a lift over some obstacle that seems impossible to get beyond, the other won t leave until the obstacle is.correctedconqueredcontrastedcompleted答案： B選擇時(shí)注意空格里的動(dòng)詞與前面的obstacle 需要搭配。Correct, 改正，更正。 Conquer, 征服，克服。Contrast, 對(duì)

3、比。 Complete, 完成。He is one of the mostrock climbers in the whole town.experiencedexplainedexplodedexperimented答案： A句子的意思是“他是整個(gè)城里最 的攀巖者之一”。 Experienced, 有經(jīng) 驗(yàn)的。 Explain, 解釋。 Explode, 爆炸。 Experiment, 實(shí)驗(yàn)。Theirserved each of them well over the two brutal weeks theystruggled up the mountain.disabilitypossi

4、bilitycongratulationsfriendship答案： D句子的意思：他們之間的使他們經(jīng)過(guò)艱難的兩個(gè)星期， 才堅(jiān)持爬上山。 Disability, 無(wú)能，無(wú)力，殘疾。Possibility, 可能性。Congratulation,祝賀。Friendship, 友誼。When the pair reached the top, they were met by Wellmans girlfriend and a(n) crowd of news reporters.adjustingappointingadmiringadvancing答案： C句子的意思：當(dāng)他們抵達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候，W

5、ellman 的女朋友和一群記者在迎接著他們。Adjust, 調(diào)整。 Appoint, 任命。 Admire, 羨慕。 Advance, 前進(jìn)。Wellman was there for his able-bodied friend early in the climb when pieces of rock.made upgave inmade outgave way答案： D句子的意思：當(dāng)一塊塊巖石的時(shí)候， Wellman 總是隨時(shí)在那兒幫助他的體格健全的朋友繼續(xù)攀爬。Make out, 理解，領(lǐng)悟；發(fā)現(xiàn)。Make up, 彌補(bǔ)；起草；捏造。, climb the rock hillsSo

6、metimes, Corbett must take the lead, and, climb the rock hillstwice.twice.at presentin effectwith cautionin reply答案： B句子的意思：有時(shí)， Corbett必須帶頭，而且 ， 得來(lái)回攀兩次。At present,目前，當(dāng)前。In effect, 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上.with caution, 小心謹(jǐn)慎。In reply, 回答，答復(fù)。Hethe metal spikes that guide the ropes and climbs up.goes afterponders overp

7、ounds inbreak through答案： C句子的意思：他把導(dǎo)引繩索的大鐵釘（山崖上）， 然后攀上去。Go after,想要得到；ponder over, 考慮， 深思； pound in, 用力敲打，打進(jìn)去； break through,突破。After Wellman pulls himself up the rope, Corbett backtracks to the spikes and climbs up again.A.respireB.recoverC.resolveD.remove答案： D句子的意思：等Wellman 拽著繩子攀上來(lái)以后，Corbett還得返回去鐵釘

8、重新再爬上來(lái)。Respire, 呼吸； recover, 恢復(fù)； resolve, 決定， 決心； remove,除去，取去，排除，移動(dòng)。, time and again, inch, time and again, inchby inch, for 13 days.A.repeatedB.conqueredC.reflectedD.admired答案： A句子的意思：在向山頂攀爬的途中，這一過(guò)程一寸一寸地，一而再、再而三地 了十三天。 Repeat, 重復(fù)； conquer, 征服；reflect,反射；反思；admire,羨慕；稱贊，欣賞。evidenced by his arm and

9、chest muscles, Wellmans job is not easyeither.SinceWithAsAlthough答案： CAs 在這里是連詞，跟后面的過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)evidenced by , 一起用做表示狀態(tài)的狀語(yǔ)。Wellmanthat on the climb up the hill he did 5000 pullups up therope.fabricatesfiguresridiculesadmired答案： B句子的意思：Wellman 在爬上山的過(guò)程中，他一共在繩子上做了5000次向上拉動(dòng)。Fabricate, 制造；偽造；figure, 估計(jì)，考慮；ridi

10、cule, 嘲笑，奚落；愚弄；admire, 羨慕；欣賞，稱贊。He knew that I got hurt while climbing. He didnt want tome.downloadoverrununderestimateupset答案： D句子的意思：他知道我爬山受過(guò)傷。他不想讓我。 Download, 下載；overrun, 蔓延，猖獗；超過(guò)，超出；underestimate, 低估，估計(jì)不足；upset, 使煩亂，使不舒服；推翻。He was 22 when hewhile climbing and fell 50 feet.slippedswallowedskateds

11、lanted答案： A句子的意思：他 22 歲時(shí)爬山 了， 掉到了 50 英尺的山下。Slip, 滑（動(dòng) ）；滑倒，跌跤；swallow, 吞，咽； skate, 滑冰；溜冰；slant, （使）傾斜。six months, they have climbed El Captain.BeforeSinceWithinBy答案： C句子中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，說(shuō)明事情指從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)候持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的情況。Before,在 , 之前； since, 自從 （過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)候開(kāi)始）, ； within, 在 ,（時(shí)間）內(nèi)；by, 到 , 時(shí)為止，不晚于。Wellman said he is not try

12、ing to send anyto disabled people byclimbing.messagesuggestionmovementpresent答案： A句子的意思是：Wellman 說(shuō)，他登山的目的不是為了給殘疾人傳遞什么。 Message信息；,suggestion, 建議； movement, 運(yùn)動(dòng)； present, 禮物。Corbett wants to bringappearanceCorbett wants to bringappearanceadvantageattentionto climbing, his first love.D. approach答案： C句子

13、的意思：Corbett 希望吸引人們登山（運(yùn)動(dòng)） ，這是他的最愛(ài)。Appearance, 出現(xiàn)，出場(chǎng)；外表，外貌；advantage, 優(yōu)勢(shì)； attention, 注意（力）；approach, 接近；方法，手段。somewhere in their life.Corbett hopes people will always findsomewhere in their erferenceinspirationindifferenceindignation答案： B句子的意思：Corbett 希望人們總能在生活中找到。 Interference, 干擾，干預(yù)；inspiration, 靈感，

14、靈機(jī)；激勵(lì)；indifference, 冷漠，冷淡；indignation,憤怒，憤慨，義憤。Iother able-bodied people to stop and make a friend.A.embraceB.encloseC.emphasizeD.encourage答案： D從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)看，缺少了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而且需要跟后面的不定式能夠連用的。Embrace, 擁抱； 接受； 利用； enclose, 包圍； emphasize, 強(qiáng)調(diào)； encourage, 鼓勵(lì)。Nevera person with a disability. They can blow your mind.und

15、erlieunderestimateundergounderline答案： B本題考查四個(gè)形似動(dòng)詞的詞義。Underlie, 位于 , 之下；成為, 的基礎(chǔ)；underestimate, 低估； undergo, 經(jīng)歷，遭受；underline,畫(huà)線于（文字等）下面；強(qiáng)調(diào)，加強(qiáng)。2.Grammar：Choose the best answer for each of the following items. 請(qǐng)選擇題型Vocabulary Grammar Dialogue ReadingWhen it was all over, both men spoke as if therea seri

16、ousproblem.hadnt beenisnthavent beenwasnt答案： A根據(jù)從句的內(nèi)容it was all over, 可以推斷，代詞it 指代的事情已經(jīng)過(guò)去了，表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。When the pair reached the top, they were met by Wellmans girlfriend anda(n)crowd of news reporters.being admiredadmiringbe admiringadmired答案： B本題考查動(dòng)詞的-ing 分詞與 -ed 分詞之間的區(qū)別。在用做形容詞用法時(shí)，前者往往與被修飾的名字有

17、邏輯主謂關(guān)系，即動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作是被修飾的名詞所發(fā)出的。而后者有被動(dòng)含義。Wellman was there for his able-bodied friend early in the climb when pieces of rock.gave wayhave given waygive wayare giving way答案： AGive way, 崩潰， 倒塌。 根據(jù)主從句時(shí)態(tài)一致的原則，主句用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，when 引起的從句里也應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。He was 22 when he slipped whileand fell 50 feet.climbclimbedclimbingto

18、climb答案： C現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)跟while 一起做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。Didnt you go into a cave when it?has rainedrainshad rainedwas raining答案： D從句子內(nèi)容來(lái)看，when 引起的事情是主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。That same night they made plans, and the next morning, they met tobegin training.ropes in handropes are in handwith hand in ropeshand with ropes答案： A從

19、語(yǔ)法層面來(lái)將，ropes in hand 是名詞性獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句子中做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的狀語(yǔ)，表示方式或伴隨狀態(tài)。On the cover down a rock.was a photo of a woman in a wheelchair lowera photo of a woman in a wheelchair was loweringto be lowered was a photo of a woman in a wheelchairwas a photo of a woman in a wheelchair being lowered答案： D表示方位的介詞短語(yǔ)on the cove

20、r置于句首時(shí)，主語(yǔ)部分較長(zhǎng)時(shí)，可以使用謂語(yǔ)倒裝形式。someoneI was justalong when all of a sudden Isomeonewalking; was hearing; to screamwalking; heard; screamwalked; heard; screamedwalking; was hearing; scream答案： B過(guò)去某事發(fā)生的同時(shí)存在的狀態(tài)或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)表示。 “我聽(tīng) 到”是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，而“我正在走著”是聽(tīng)到尖叫聲時(shí)發(fā)生著的動(dòng)作。感官動(dòng)詞 hear 后跟動(dòng)詞原形。On Half Dome, this process,

21、time and again, inch by inch, for 13days.have repeatedis repeatingwas repeatedrepeats答案： C從句子內(nèi)容來(lái)看，講述的是過(guò)去的事情，一般宜用表示過(guò)去時(shí)。動(dòng)詞repeat既可以是及物的也可以是不及物的。It was Mike Corbettfirst brought up the idea of Mark Wellman sclimbing again.whosewhomwhichwho答案： D在表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的句式“It is（ was）被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分that（ who）其它部分”中，用 who 表示被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，而

22、用that 表示被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是物。3.Dialogue：Choose the best answer for each of the following items. 請(qǐng)選擇題型 Vocabulary Grammar Dialogue Reading. No, how horrible! What were you doing there?A.I went shopping in a department store, and Tom Cruise came in to buy a tie.B.We decided to go cave exploring. Theyd predicted goo

23、d weather.C.Did I ever tell you about the time I almost drowned in a cave?答案： C從第二句來(lái)看，第一個(gè)說(shuō)話人顯然是提到過(guò)什么可怕的地方或事情。A、 B兩句與第二句話內(nèi)容銜接不上。 I hadnt seen my old friend Pablo in twenty years. Then last week I raninto him in a theater.A.Did I ever tell you about that frightening movie I saw last week?B.What a stra

24、nge experience that must have been!C.We found we have even more in common now.答案： B第一句提到巧遇二十年未見(jiàn)過(guò)面的朋友的事情。B 句直接對(duì)這次巧遇給予了評(píng)價(jià)。 A 句語(yǔ)境不符，C 句似乎更象是第一個(gè)說(shuō)話人接下來(lái)可能說(shuō)的話。 I was stuck on the road in my car for two hours during a snowstorm.A.Thats awful! You must have been terrified!B.Oh, really? What an embarrassing s

25、ituation it was!C.Well, why didnt you watch some TV programs?答案： A根據(jù)英語(yǔ)交流習(xí)慣，在聽(tīng)到別人講述不好的經(jīng)歷時(shí)需要表示同情或理解。暴風(fēng)雨中堵車并不是什么embarrassing 的經(jīng)歷。C 句的提議在堵車的環(huán)境下并不很適合。4. Yes, we did, but when he went to prison, he brought us great dishonor.A.Did you give him approval or disapproval?m sure you hoped your son would bring h

26、onor to the family.C.Did you tell him about her dishonesty at work when she lied to the bossabout it?答案： BA、 C 兩句 Did you , 開(kāi)頭似符合第二句Yes, we did, 的，但是細(xì)看句子內(nèi)容都不下句不連貫。B 句有“給家庭帶來(lái)honor”的概念，正好與第二句的dishonor 形成鮮明的對(duì)比。5Shirley waited in line for three hours, and when she got to the ticketwindow, there werent a

27、ny tickets left.A.What an interesting experience that is!B.She must have been excited.C.That must have been frustrating.答案： C排了半天隊(duì)，沒(méi)買到票，心情自然會(huì)比較郁悶，不應(yīng)該用exciting, interesting等詞來(lái)形容這樣的事情。4.Reading：Read the following passagesa nd choose the best answer for each of the following questions. 請(qǐng)選擇題型Vocabulary

28、Grammar Dialogue ReadingPassage 1Silicon Valley is a magnet to which numerous talented engineers, scientists and entrepreneurs（企業(yè)家）from overseas flock to in search of fame， fast money and toparticipate in a technological revolution whose impact on mankind will surely surpass the epoch-making Europea

29、n Renaissan（文藝復(fù)興） ceand Industrial Revolution of thebygone age.With the rapid spread of the Internet and the relentless technological innovations generated through i，t the information era is truly upon us， profoundly influencing and changing not only our lifestyle， but also the way we work, do busin

30、ess， think and communicate with others.It is noteworthy that close to 50% of its skilled manpower， including engineers， scientists and entrepreneur，s come from Asia. Prominent among them are Indians and Chinese， and not a few Singaporeans.Intellectual challenges aside, it is a common practice for st

31、art-ups to offer generous share options to employees in order to attract the right talent into their holds. This is a powerful incentive to motivate the staff to do their utmost and to share in the companys prosperity if it reaches its goal. Many regard this as the foundation of a successful enterpr

32、ise.1 Why is Silicon Valley compared with a magnet? Because A.it is very famousB.it attracted numerous talented peopleC.numerous talented people flock to itD.its impact will surpass European Renaissance and Industrial Revolution答案： B這個(gè)題的關(guān)鍵是理解magnet（磁鐵；磁石）的含義，還可以引申為“具有吸引力的事物”。What does it in 2nd para

33、graph refer to? The Internet.The rapid spread of the Internet.The information era.Our lifestyle.答案： A從第二段第一句話內(nèi)容可以看出，it 指 the internet.What does its in 3rd paragraph mean?Silicon Valleysthe InternetsAsiasAmericas答案： A本段短文談?wù)摰闹饕掝}就是Silicon Valley 的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展情況，第三段提到Silicon Valley 的。Which of the following is

34、NOT TRUE about the common practice for start-ups?Intellectual challenges.Generous share options.Sharing in the companys prosperity.A successful enterprise.答案： D參見(jiàn)第四段里關(guān)于start-ups的具體描述。The main idea of the passage is Silicon Valleys successthe information era upon usIntellectual challengespractice of

35、successful enterprises答案： A短文的主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于Silicon Valley 的成功秘訣。Passage 2When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some other way does not live up to the manufacturers claims, the first step is to present the warranty（保單）, or any other records which might help, at the store of pu

36、rchase. Inmost cases, this action will produce results. However, if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager. In general, the higher up the consumer takes his or her c

37、omplaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled. In such a case, it is usually settled in the consumer s favor, assuming he or she has a just claim.Consumers should complain in person whenever possible, but if they cannot get to the place of purchase, it is acceptable to phone or write th

38、e complaint in a letter.Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly, and especially when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the item in question. If this cannot be done, the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong,

39、rather than by making general statements. For example, The left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear is better than This stereo does not work.The store manager may advise the consumer to write to the manufacturer. If so, the consumer should do this, stati

40、ng the complaint as politely and firmly as possible. If a polite complaint does not achieve the desired result, the consumer can go a step farther. She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting consumers rights.

41、 When a consumer finds that his or her purchase has a fault in it, the first thing they should do is plain personally to the managerthreaten to take the matter to courtwrite a firm letter of complaint to the store of purchaseshow some written proof of the purchase to the store答案： D選項(xiàng)中的四個(gè)辦法在不同時(shí)期是可以分別

42、采取的，不過(guò)， 問(wèn)題中強(qiáng)調(diào)了thefirst thing,首先需要向購(gòu)買東西的店鋪去說(shuō)明情況。If a consumer wants a quick settlement of the problem, its better tocomplain to.a shop assistantthe store managerthe manufacturera public organization答案： B 參見(jiàn)第二段中的描述。The most effective complaint can be made byA. showing the faulty item to the manufactur

43、er B. explaining exactly what is wrong with the item C. saying firmly that the item is of poor quality D. asking politely to change the item答案： B參見(jiàn)第四段第一句話Complaining is usually most effective when it is donepolitely but firmly, and especially when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the

44、item in question.The phrase live up to in 1st paragraph meansmeet the standard ofrealize the purpose offulfill the demands ofkeep the promise of答案： A第一段中，live up to 意思是“匹配；達(dá)到 , 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)” 。The passage tells us .how to settle a consumers complaint about a faulty itemhow to make an effective complaint about

45、a faulty itemhow to avoid buying a faulty itemhow to deal with complaints from consumers答案： B短文主要介紹，購(gòu)物后如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有質(zhì)量問(wèn)題，如何解決糾紛。Passage 3The United States is a country made up of many different races. Usually they are mixed together and cant be told from one another. But many of them still talk about where

46、their ancestors came from. It is something they are proud of.The original Americans, of course were the Indians. The so-called white men who then came were mostly from England. But many came from other countries like Germany and France.One problem the United States has always had is discrimination.

47、As new groups came to the United States they found they were discriminated against. First it was the Irish and Italians. Later it was the blacks. Almost every group has been able to finally escape this discrimination. The only immigrants who have not are the blacks. Surprisingly enough the worst dis

48、crimination today is shown towards the Indians.One reason the Indians are discriminated against is that they have tried so hard to keep their identity. Of course they are not the only ones who have done so. The Japanese have their Little Tokyo in Los Angeles and the Chinese a Chinatown in New York.

49、The Dutch settlement in Pennsylvania also stays separate from other people. Their towns are like something from the 19th century. They have a different reason from the other groups for staying separately. They live separately for religious reasons rather than keep together in a racial group.Although

50、 some groups have kept themselves separate and others have been discriminated against, all groups have helped make the United States a great country. There is no group that has not helped in some way. And there is no group that can say they have done the most to make it a great country.Many people still come from other countries to help the United States grow.