高中英語詞組固定搭配及常用短語完美總結

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)高中英語詞組固定搭配高中英語詞組固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接動名詞）作賓語的24個常用動詞afford to do sth. 負擔得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 請求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 決定做某事decide to do sth. 決定做某事demand to do st

2、h. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 決心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 幫助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 學習做某事manage to do sth. 設法做某事offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事plan to do sth. 計劃做某事prepare to do sth. 準備做某事pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事promise to do sth. 答應做某事refuse to do sth.

3、拒絕做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物動詞后習慣上也接不定式，不接動名詞：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 猶豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作賓補的36個常用動詞advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.請

4、（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 導致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驅使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 選舉某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 強迫某人做某事get sb.

5、to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 討厭某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

6、permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 訓練某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to d

7、o sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受漢語意思的影響而誤用以下動詞句型：漢語說：“害怕某人做某事”，但英語不說fear sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“原諒某人做某事”，但英語不說excuse forgive sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“拒絕某人做某事”，但英語不說refuse sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“懲罰某人做某事”，但英語不說punish sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“建議某人做某事”，但英語不說suggest propose sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“贊成某人做某事”，但英語

8、不說approve sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“通知某人做某事”，但英語不說inform sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“歡迎某人做某事”，但英語不說welcome sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“堅持某人做某事”，但英語不說insist persist sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“希望某人做某事”，但英語不說hope sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“安排某人做某事”，但英語不說arrange sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“要求某人做某事”，但英語不說demand sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“感謝某人做某事”，但英語不說th

9、ank sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“祝賀某人做某事”，但英語不說congratulate sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“阻止某人做某事”，但英語不說prevent sb. to do sth.。要表示以上意思，可換用其他表達：漢語的“原諒某人做某事”，英語可說成excuse forgive sb. for doing sth.。漢語的“希望某人做某事”，英語可說成wish sb. to do sth.。漢語的“建議某人做某事”，英語可說成advise sb. to do sth.。漢語的“安排某人做某事”，英語可說成arrange for sb. to do sth.。漢

10、語的“要求某人做某事”，英語可說成demand of sb. to do sth.。漢語的“感謝某人做某事”，英語可說成thank sb. for doing sth.。漢語的“祝賀某人做某事”，英語可說成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。漢語的“阻止某人做某事”，英語可說成prevent sb. from doing sth.。三、接動名詞（不接不定式）作賓語的34個常用動詞admit doing sth. 承認做某事 advise doing sth. 建議做某事allow doing sth. 允許做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事

11、avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考慮做某事delay doing sth. 推遲做某事 deny doing sth. 否認做某事discuss doing sth. 討論做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜愛做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事excuse doing sth. 原諒做某事 fancy doing sth. 設想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth.

12、原諒做某事 give up doing sth. 放棄做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 錯過做某事 pardon doing sth. 原諒做某事permit doing sth. 允許做某事 practice doing sth. 練習做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推遲做某事 report do

13、ing sth. 報告做某事risk doing sth. 冒險做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建議做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補的20個常用動詞bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感覺某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人

14、做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 聽某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看著某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 觀察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事set

15、sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人開始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 觀五、接動詞原形作賓補的11個常用動詞feel sb. do sth. 感覺某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事 let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 no

16、tice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事察某人做某事六、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思相同的12個動詞like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜歡做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜歡做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 寧可做某事begin to do sth

17、 / begin doing sth. 開始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 開始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事cant bear to do sth / cant bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻煩做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 試圖做某事cease to do

18、sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的7個動詞(1) remember to do sth. 記住要做某事 remember doing sth. 記住曾做過某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘記曾做過某事(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遺憾）要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔（遺憾）曾做過某事(4) try to do sth. 設法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事試試看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事

19、 mean doing sth. 意味著做某事(6) cant help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接著做另一事 go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做一直在做的事注：stop to do sth. 與stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下來去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是賓語，是目的狀語。八、可接雙賓語的38個常用動詞(1) 雙賓語易位時需借助介詞to的常用動詞 award sb. sth. = award sth.

20、 to sb. 頒獎給某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物帶給某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 將某物給某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人pay sb. s

21、th. = pay sth. to sb. 付給某人某物（錢）post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物讀給某人聽return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物還給某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送給某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物賣給某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show s

22、th. to sb. 拿某物給某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿給某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某情況throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔給某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 給某人寫信(2) 雙賓語易位時需借助介詞for的常用動詞book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 為某人預定某物buy sb. sth. = b

23、uy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 為某人選某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 為某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 為某人畫某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 為某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 為某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 為某人準備某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.

24、 為某人拿來某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 為某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 為某人訂購某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 為某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準備某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 為某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 為某人唱某物（歌）spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 為某

25、人讓出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 為某人偷某物注：有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時，既可用介詞to引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語，含義相同，如bring，play等：Bring me todays paper. = Bring todays paper to for me. 把今天的報紙拿給我。He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for to us. 他放了他剛買的唱片給我們聽。有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時，

26、即可用介詞to引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語，含義不同，如leave等：They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他們沒給我留一點食物。My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 我叔叔死后留下一大筆財產給我。而有的動詞后接雙賓語時，既不能用介詞to引出間接賓語，也不能用介詞for引出間接賓語，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：He allows his s

27、on too much money. 他給他兒子的錢太多。He asked me some questions. 他問了我一些問題。This caused me much trouble. 著給我?guī)砹嗽S多麻煩。He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。His mistake cost him his job. 他的錯誤讓他丟了工作。I envy you your good luck. 我羨慕你的好運。They forgave him his rudeness. 他們原諒了他的魯莽。He refused her nothi

28、ng. 她要什么就給什么。九、可用于“動詞+sb+of sth”的8個常見動詞accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事（罪），指責某人做某事cheat sb. fo sth. 騙取某人某物cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的壞習慣inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情況（事）remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情況（事）rid sb. of sth. 使某人擺脫某物rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人的某東西warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情況十、可用于“動詞+sb+for doing sth”的8個常見動詞blam

29、e sb. for doing sth. 指責某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth. 批評某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth. 懲罰某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth. 指責（責備）某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 感謝某人做某事十一、可用于“動詞+sb+into doing sth”的9個常見動詞

30、cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事 trick sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事food sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事 force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事argue sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事 talk sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事terrify sb. into doing sth. 威脅某人做某事 frighten sb. into doing sth. 嚇唬某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth.

31、說服某人做某事十二、容易誤用作及物動詞的9個不及物動詞誤：deal a problem 正：deal with a problem 處理問題誤：depend sb. 正：depend on sb. 依靠（依賴）某人誤：insist doing sth. 正：insist on doing sth. 堅持要做某事誤：knock the door 正：knock on at the door 敲門誤：operate sb. 正：operate on sb. 為某人做手術誤：participate sth. 正：participate in sth. 參加某事誤：refer sth. 正：refer

32、 to sth. 查閱（參考)某物誤：rely sb. / sth. 正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠（依賴）某人（某物誤：reply a letter 正：reply to a letter 回信注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的動詞也可能及物，如insist, reply等動詞后可接賓語從句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等時則及物。十三、容易誤用作不及物動詞的8個及物動詞誤：serve for sb. 正：serve sb. 為某人服務誤：marry with sb. 正：marry sb. 與某人結婚誤：discuss about sth. 正：discuss sth.

33、 討論某事誤：mention about sth. 正：mention sth. 提到某事誤：enter into a room 正：enter a room 進入房間誤：contact with sb. 正：contact sb. 與某人聯(lián)系誤：equal to sth. 正： equal sth. 等于某物誤：ring to sb. 正：ring sb. 給某人打電話注：有個別詞在用于其他意義時，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示開始進入或從事某一狀態(tài)或活動，或用于較抽象的概念。如：The country entered into a state of war. 這個國家進入戰(zhàn)

34、爭狀態(tài)。I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父親后的心情。The two old men entered into a long conversation. 兩位老人開始長談起來。十四、17個常用“be+形容詞+about”結構be angry about 為生氣 be anxious about 為擔憂be careful about 當心 be certain about 確信be curious about 對好奇 be disappointed about 對失望be excited abou

35、t 對感到興奮 be glad about 對感到高興be happy about 為感到高興 be hopeful about 對抱有希望be mad about 對入迷 be nervous about 為感到不安be particular about 對講究 be sad about 為而難過be serious about 對認真 be sure about 對有把握be worried about 為擔憂十五、10個常用“be+形容詞+at”結構be angry at 為生氣 be bad at 不善于be clever at 擅長于 be disappointed at 對失望be

36、 expert at 在方面是內行 be good at 善于be mad at 對發(fā)怒 be quick at 在方面敏捷be skilful at 在方面熟練 be slow at 在方面遲鈍十六、18個常用“be+形容詞+for”結構be anxious for 渴望 be bad for 對有害，對不利be bound for 前往 be celebrated for 以出名be convenient for 對方便，在附近 be eager for渴望be famous for 因聞名 be fit for 合適，適合be good for 對有益（方便） be grateful f

37、or 感謝be hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 遲到be necessary for 對有必要 be ready for 為準備好be sorry for 因抱歉 be suitable for 對合適（適宜）be thankful for 因而感激 be well-known for以出名十七、6個常用“be+形容詞+from”結構be absent from 缺席，不在 be different from 與不同be far from 離遠，遠遠不 be free from 沒有，免受be safe from 沒有的危險 be tired from 因而疲勞十八、1

38、3個常用“be+形容詞+in”結構be concerned in 與有關 be disappointed in 對（某人）感到失望be engaged in 從事于，忙于 be experienced in 在方面有經驗be expert in 在方面是行家 be fortunate in 在方面幸運be honest in 在方面誠實 be interested in 對感興趣be lack in 缺乏 be rich in 富于，在方面富有be skilful in 擅長于 be successful in 在方面成功be weak in 在方面不行十九、18個常用“be+形容詞+of”結

39、構be afraid of 害怕 be ashamed of 為感到羞愧be aware of 意識到，知道 be capable of 能夠，可以be careful of 小心，留心 be certain of 確信，對有把握be fond of 喜歡 be free of 沒有，擺脫be full of 充滿 be glad of 為而高興be nervous of 害怕 be proud of 為自豪be short of 缺乏 be shy of 不好意思be sick of 對厭倦 be sure of 肯定，有把握be tired of 對厭煩 be worthy of 只得，配

40、得上二十、20個常用“be+形容詞+to”結構be accustomed to 習慣于 be blind to 對視而不見be close to 靠近，接近 be cruel to 對殘酷，對無情be devoted to 獻身，專心于 be equal to 等于，能勝任be familiar to 為（某人）所熟悉 be harmful to 對有危害be important to 對重要p; be open to 對開放，易受到be opposed to 反對，不贊成 be opposite to 在對面，和相反be polite to 對有禮貌 be related to 與有關（是親

41、戚）be respectful to 尊敬 be rude to 對無禮be similar to 與相似 be true to 忠實于，信守be used to 習慣于 be useful to 對有用二十一、16個常用“be+形容詞+with”結構be angry with 對（某人）生氣 be bored with 對厭煩be busy with 忙于 be careful with 小心be concerned with 關于，與有關 be content with 以為滿足be delighted with 對感到高興 be disappointed with 對（某人）失望be f

42、amiliar with 熟悉，精通 be honest with 對（某人）真誠be ill with 患病 be patient with 對（某人）有耐心be pleased with 對滿意（高興） be popular with 受歡迎be satisfied with 對滿意 be strict with 對（某人）嚴格二十二、24個常用“in+其他詞+of”結構in advance of 在前面 in aid of 幫助in behalf of 為了，為了的利益 in case of 如果，萬一，以防in celebration of 慶祝 in charge of 負責，管理i

43、n commemoration of 紀念，慶祝 in defence of 保衛(wèi)in explanation of 解釋 in face of 面對in favour of 贊成，主張 in front of 在前面in honor of 紀念，祝賀，歡迎 in memory of 紀念in need of 需要 in place of 代替in possession of 擁有 in praise of 稱贊in respect of 關于，就而言 in search of 尋找，搜找in sight of 看得見，在看見的地方 in spite of 雖然，盡管in support of

44、 為了支持（擁護） in view of 鑒于，考慮到注：同時注意一下相似結構：in exchange for 作為對的交換 in preparation for 為作準備in return for 作為的報答 in reward for 作為的報酬in addition to 加之，除之外 in answer to 回答，響應in contrast to with 與形成對比 in opposition to 與相反，反對in reply to 作為對的回答（答復） in response to 回答，響應in with reference to 關于 in with regard to 關

45、于二十三、27個帶to doing sth.的常用結構1動詞+介詞to+動名詞(1) admit to doing sth. 承認做了某事(2) apply to doing sth. 適用于做某事(3) object to doing sth. 反對做某事(4) see to doing sth. 負責做某事(5) stick to doing sth. 堅持做某事(6) take to doing sth. 喜歡上做某事，逐漸習慣做某事2動詞+賓語+介詞to+動名詞(1) apply oneself to doing sth. 專心致力于做某事(2) devote sth. to doin

46、g sth. 把獻給做某事(3) devote oneself to doing sth. 獻身于做某事(4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把限制在做某事的范圍內(5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人淪為做某事3動詞+名詞+介詞to+動名詞(1) give ones life to doing sth. 獻身于做某事(2) give ones mind to doing sth. 專心做某事(3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厭惡做某事(4) have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事(5) ha

47、ve an objection to doing sth. 反對（反感）做某事(6) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事(7) set ones mind to doing sth. 決心做某事4be+形容詞+介詞to+動名詞(1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事，能勝任做某事(2) be used to doing sth. 習慣于做某事(3) be opposed to doing sth. 反對做某事(4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人淪為做某事(5) be devoted to doing sth.

48、把時間（錢，精力等）獻給做某事(6) be limited to doing sth. 把限制在做某事的范圍內5其他結構+介詞to+動名詞(1) get down to doing sth. 開始做某事，認真處理某事(2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事(3) What do you say to doing sth? 你認為做某事如何？ 附： 關于聽力小結： 英語聽力這門學科說來很有意思，因為學生分兩種：一.聽力好的 這種人就覺得聽力不難，就這么莫名地提高了，題目做對了，貌似沒有什么太大的難點；二.聽力差的 這樣的學生覺得聽力老錯，然后就是不知道怎么提高，背

49、單詞也沒用，聽聽么好像懂的，題目做了就會錯，不知道怎么提高。 其實首先要明白，聽力主要還是靠practice的，沒有什么神奇的方法能夠幫你一夜之間成為聽力能人！那么在訓練的時候，注重相應的方法，可能會使得提高的效率更高而已。 聽力提高的三要素： 1.詞匯。不要傻乎乎的找本詞匯手冊就在那里背，完全脫離聽力場景背單詞并不可取。因為事實證明，很多人單詞看到認識，但是聽的時候就不知道了。這不是因為詞匯量小，而是對詞匯的把握沒有達到一定的熟練程度！單詞肯定是要背的，但是對于聽力來說，可能背的單詞還需用耳朵聽一下。 2.堅持每天都聽一定時間。聽力這個東西提高很慢，但退步卻很快。聽一個星期可能沒什么進步，但

50、是一個星期不聽卻會有很大退步。這就為什么很多人如果聽力不好，就一直很難提高的原因！所以每天花個1小時左右聽，不僅提高聽力，還會間接地提高口語的語音！ 3.熟悉題型。畢竟是考試，所以熟悉題型，熟悉出題規(guī)律，當然能最大限度地發(fā)揮自身的聽力能力。這方面一般報個培訓班就好了。當然基礎不錯的同學，自學也是可以的。 總而言之，提高聽力如果是為了通過考試做題的話。那么每篇至少聽3遍。第一遍就是單純地做題。第二遍是分析，不要看原文，不懂的地方多聽幾遍，然后再參考原文，不熟悉的詞或詞匯劃出來背一下。第三遍是從頭到尾再聽一遍，捕捉更多的細節(jié)（not limited to the questions in the

51、test）。2010屆高考英語常用短語 (money) worth of sth. 價值(接數(shù)詞) has a population of 人口數(shù)量是 times as big as 是幾倍大 times the size of 是幾倍大 a (great/large/small) number of 許多(接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；謂語動詞用復數(shù)) A (together) with B A與B一樣，(謂語動詞與A一致) A as well as B A跟B一樣，(謂語動詞與A一致) A besides B 除了B以外，A(謂語動詞與A一致) a bit of 一點(接不可數(shù)名詞) a bit 一點(

52、接形容詞) a bunch of 一束、一捆 a certain 某一個(接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)) a copy of 一份(報紙等) a couple of 幾個、一些、三兩個(接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)) a crowd of 一群、許多a developed country (一個)發(fā)達國家 a developing country (一個)發(fā)展中國家 a diet of healthy foods 一份營養(yǎng)食譜 a fallen tree 一棵倒了的樹 a few moment later 一會兒、不久以后 a few pieces of advice 幾點建議 a good/great deal of

53、大量(接不可數(shù)名詞) a good/great many 大量(接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)) a great deal 許多東西 a group of 一群 a highly-developed country 高度發(fā)達國家 a kind of sth. 一類 a knife and fork 一副刀叉 a knowledge of 某一學科的知識 a lack of 缺乏 a large quantity of 大量(接可數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞) a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可數(shù)名詞) A like B 像B一樣，A(謂語動詞與A一致) a little bit 一點(

54、接形容詞) a little 一點(接形容詞) a loaf of bread 一個面包 a lost life in a desert 鴻溝 a lot more interesting 更有趣 a lot more 許多 a lucky escape 幸運地逃脫 a narrow escape 僥幸逃脫、九死一生 a piece of advice 一條建議 a place of interest 一處名勝 a point of view 一種觀點 A rather than B 與其B，不如A a series of 一系列的 a source of 的一個來源 a third 三個中的

55、一個 三分之一 a total of 總計(接數(shù)詞) a type of 一種 a variety of 一種 a waste of money/time/ 浪費(金錢、時間等) a year and a half 一年半 above all 最重要的是，首先要 according to 根據(jù)、依照 achieve ones aim/goal 實現(xiàn)某人的目標achieve success 取得成功 act a part 扮演一個角色 假裝 act as if 假裝(接從句，有虛擬語氣) act the part of sb. 演的角色 add A to B 把A加到B上 add to 增加到

56、add up to 總計(無被動形式) address a/the letter 寫信(的地址) address sth. to sb. 給某人講 admit to 承認 advise (that) sb. (should) do 建議某人應該做某事(虛擬語氣) advise sb. to do 勸說某人去做 afford sb. sth. 為某人承擔 afford sth. to sb. 為某人承擔 afford to do 能夠去做 after a time 一段時間后after a while 不久 after all 畢竟；終究 after that 從這以后(用一般現(xiàn)在時) agre

57、e on 在達成共識 agree that 同意(接從句) agree to do 同意去做 agree to ones plan/suggestion 采納某人的計劃(建議) agree with ones idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(見解) agree with sb. (衣服等)適合某人 與一致 同意、贊同 agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意見 ahead of time 事先；提前 aim at 瞄準 追求、旨在 All but A 除了A以外所有人(謂語動詞與all一致，用復數(shù)) all kinds of 各

58、種各樣的 all of a sudden 突然(單用) all over (Europe) 整個(歐洲) all sorts of 各種各樣的 all such 所有這些(接名詞用復數(shù)) all the same 仍然、依然 all the way 全程 all the year round 整年 all through the(night/year/ones life) 整個allnot 不都是(部分否定) allow doing/sb. to do 允許(某人)做某事 announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布 announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布 answer

59、for 為負責任 anyone who = whoever 任何人(引導主語從句) apart from 除外還 appear to do 好像 apply for 申請 apply ones minds to 專心于 appreciate doing 感激做 as a matter of fact 實際上 as a result of 由于 as if 似乎、好像(引導方式狀語從句) as long as 只要(引導條件狀語從句)as one body 像一個人一樣 as soon as is necessary 如果可能的話盡快 as soon as 一就(引導時間狀語從句) as tho

60、ugh 似乎、好像 as well as 和一樣 與一樣好 as well 也；一樣 ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人應該做某事(虛擬語氣) ask for a leave 請假 ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建議 ask some questions of sb. 向某人提問(書面語) at a distance 有一些距離、在遠處 at a great depth 在很深處 at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解 at a low/high price 價格低(高) at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地 at a mouth