湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市黃金鄉(xiāng)黃金中學(xué)2020年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市黃金鄉(xiāng)黃金中學(xué)2020年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. I plan to go back home to visit my family during the Spring Festival, but if I cant get the train ticket, I still have an _ plan: to visit the museums.AappropriateBalternativeCapproximateDanxious參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我計(jì)劃在春節(jié)期間回家探望我的家人，但如果我買(mǎi)不到火車(chē)票，我仍然有備用計(jì)劃：參觀博物

2、館。A. appropriate合適的；B. alternative備選的;C. approximate大概的; D. anxious 焦慮的。根據(jù)句意，參觀博物館不是我的首要計(jì)劃，而是首要計(jì)劃不能實(shí)現(xiàn)后的備用計(jì)劃，根據(jù)句意，選B項(xiàng)。2. A typhoon is on the way, but people are still looking forward _ the football match.A. to not call offB. not to calling offC. not to call offD. not to calling off參考答案：D3. A big fire

3、 broke out in a restaurant last night, at least 5 people. k*s5uAhaving been injured Bhaving injured Cinjuring Dinjured 參考答案：C4. We wouldnt have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _ us a ride home.A. didnt offerB. wouldnt offerC. hasnt offeredD. hadnt offered參考答案：D略5. Uncle Li has been working in the

4、factory for more than thirty years, so he deserves . A. being hunoured B. honouring C. having honoured D. to honour參考答案：B6. I hope the children wont touch the dog. Ive warned them _ . A. not B. not to C. not touch D. not do參考答案：B7. Have you determined _ you should buy, an Apple or Nokia cell phone?A

5、. which B. whatC. that D. when 參考答案：A句意：你決定買(mǎi)哪種手機(jī)了嗎，蘋(píng)果還是諾基亞？根據(jù)“an Apple or Nokia cell phone”可知應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選A。8. When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared參考答案：C略

6、9. I was eager to have these photos _ because I wanted to send them to my mother.A. developing B. developedC. to develop D. develop參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我很想沖洗這些照片，因?yàn)槲蚁氚阉鼈兗慕o我媽媽?！罢掌焙汀皼_洗”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。10. You must apologize_your sister_being so rude.No way. It was her fault.Awith；about

7、Bat；forCto；with Dto；for參考答案：D11. Hes very active for a man _ 80.A. arriving B. approachingC. avoiding D admitting參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為馬上80歲的老人他非常有活力。arrive 到達(dá)；approach接近，靠近；avoid避免；admit承認(rèn)?，F(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，根據(jù)題意，故選B。12. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _ for the hom

8、eless families.A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. Furniture參考答案：A13. They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was late.A. willB. canC. must D. should參考答案：D略14. Dont take his remarks too seriously. He was so sad that I dont think he really_ what he was saying.A. knewB. knowsC. besi

9、desD. therefore參考答案：A15. Zhang Yimou, a two-time winner in the Venice International Film Festival, has all the right _to become the Best Director of China. A. desperation B. qualification C. attraction D. discrimination參考答案：B略二、 新的題型16. 信息匹配 (每題1分，滿分5分)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。選擇E

10、，要同時(shí)填涂 AB，選擇F，要同時(shí)填涂CD。 A. Busy parents? Bored children? Do you want something educational to entertain your children while you do something else? This is the most popular book for the under-fives. Wonderful stories and beautiful pictures. They are promised to be quiet when they open the book. Whats

11、more, it is cheap.B. Written by Bill Poole, CEO, president, and founder of Life Lead International, it is a good choice for your children. With an animated fable, the Journey to Newland storybook provides readers with a cast of memorable characters, a captivating story, and a common language to deal

12、 with difficult and often emotionally sensitive issues in negotiating change within their organizations. C. Sorts out some misunderstandings and common confusions of the English language with practical savvy and occasional sass. The Word Book from W answers simple questions succinctly (is it discree

13、t? or discrete? sensual or sensuous?). Other answers go a step furtherwith entertaining forays into the quirks and fascinations of English.D. IELTS consists of four parts: listening, reading, writing and speaking. Listening is very important. Are you confident? Have you made well preparation? IELTS

14、Listening is helpful for your preparation for IELTS, which is supposed to enable you to obtain an overall score.E. As the worlds most popular automotive magazine, Car and Driver informs and entertains people who like cars. It offers the highest quality vehicle tests in the business by applying a dis

15、cerning eye to every car, pickup truck, van, and sport-utility vehicle that is marketed for consumers. The magazine also covers the latest developments in technology, which affect automobiles and driving.F. Susan Weinschenks excellent ideas on making a perfect speech are so effective that once you o

16、wn the book, you will become a good speaker. How to organize, how to present, how to conquer your audience become so easy. Speakers will become confident with the guidance of the book.請(qǐng)閱讀以下的人員資料，依據(jù)不同人員的需求，進(jìn)行匹配。41. Susan comes from China. As a middle school student, she wrote quite a lot of short sto

17、ries, some of which were published in the newspaper. But sometimes she is confused when she comes across some words and phrases. She wants to find something to help her to sort out the misunderstandings and common confusions of the English language.42. Arthur has been working in China for about two

18、years. Now he needs a car, for he has to send his daughter to school before he goes to work. Before that he has to collect all kinds of information about cars so as to make a good choice.43. Rons wife is in hospital. He has to take care of the four-year-old John and do all the housework. But John fo

19、llows him all the time. Ron feels tired and he wants to find something suitable for John, which should be educational and cheap.44. Li Ming tends to enter the training for IELTS for immigration purpose next term. But he is afraid that his listening is not good enough. He needs more special training

20、on his listening to make well preparations for the IELTS.45. Alice is now studying in China, and she is especially interested in making a speech. She is invited to make a speech to introduce IELTS for her new classmates next week. She needs a book to help her improve her speech. 參考答案：56-60 CEADF17.

21、How to Fix a RelationshipIf youre having a problem with your relationship, youre not alone _16_ However, you can make it work out if you decide to work together to fix it.Recognize the problems. Any number of problems could do harm to your relationship. You should look for signs and symptoms of the

22、problems youre facing. Listening attentively is the key, which can help you understand what he or she is feeling. _17_ Actually think about what the person is saying, and maybe try to understand what is behind the words, as well. You also have a right to discuss what youre feeling and thinking. The

23、key is to keep a calm head. _18_ Once youve figured out what your problems are together, have a conversation to find ways to solve them. How can you solve the problems in a way that both of you can live with? _19_ Start with the place you both agree on. Maybe you can both agree on the problem at lea

24、st, or maybe you can agree on the first step to the solution. For instance, maybe you agree that you are feeling disconnected. Maybe you can take it one step further and agree that you need to spend more time together.Make a plan together. Once youve agreed to solutions, its time to put them into co

25、ncrete terms. For instance, if you both agree you need to spend more time together, then maybe the agreement will be that you should make a date at least once a week.Find ways to compromise. The key to any relationship is learning to compromise. _20_Compromising is about finding common ground, and b

26、oth of you giving in a little on the issue.A. Spend time connecting.B. Talk about solutions together.C. Dont just let the words pass over you.D. In other words, you need to look for common ground.E. Most people have trouble with relationships at one point or another.F. You cant just expect to win ev

27、ery argument, as relationships need to give and take.G. Whatever you need to do, take a few minutes to calm down before continuing the discussion.參考答案：16. E 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. F本題考查了學(xué)生的綜合能力，要有嚴(yán)密的思維，從前后文的銜接來(lái)推斷。要能從一段話中更準(zhǔn)確的總結(jié)出主旨大意。要能從很多的細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)推理。【16題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If youre having a problem with your relat

28、ionship, youre not alone.”“However, you can make it work out if you decide to work together to fix it.”句意：如果你和你的朋友關(guān)系有問(wèn)題，不是你一個(gè)人的問(wèn)題，你們應(yīng)該共同努力解決它。故選E?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Listening attentively is the key, which can help you understand what he or she is feeling.”“Actually think about what the person is saying

29、, and maybe try to understand what is behind the words, as well.”句意：認(rèn)真聽(tīng)是關(guān)鍵，這能幫助你理解他的感受。認(rèn)真的想想這個(gè)人說(shuō)的什么，也許試圖理解這個(gè)詞的背后是什么。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The key is to keep a calm head.”“Once youve figured out what your problems are together, have a conversation to find ways to solve them.”句意：關(guān)鍵是你要保持冷靜的頭腦，一旦你找到什么是你的問(wèn)

30、題在一起，有一個(gè)對(duì)話，找到解決這些問(wèn)題的方法。故選B。【19題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ How can you solve the problems in a way that both of you can live with? ”“Start with the place you both agree on.”句意：你怎么能以一種你們都能生活的方式來(lái)解決這些問(wèn)題呢？不活躍開(kāi)始你們都同意的地方。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Compromising is about finding common ground, and both of you giving in a little

31、on the issue.”“Compromising is about finding common ground, and both of you giving in a little on the issue.”句意：任何關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵都是學(xué)會(huì)妥協(xié)。妥協(xié)是尋找共同點(diǎn)，你們兩給在一個(gè)小問(wèn)題。故選F?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】七選五旨在考查學(xué)生對(duì)全文整體理解和對(duì)信息辨析的能力.做此題時(shí)需要先了解文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)，再綜合上下文進(jìn)行推理判斷。解此類(lèi)題主要從以下六步驟做起：步驟一：快速瀏覽一遍七個(gè)備選答案，先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置。通常有三個(gè)四個(gè)位置：標(biāo)題，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。有

32、時(shí)有的答案表述上就是錯(cuò)誤的，可以直接從備選項(xiàng)中清除，以降低難度。步驟二：快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)，確定文章體裁有利于預(yù)測(cè)文章各段主要內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)形式，形成重要的選擇依據(jù)。步驟三：分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。步驟四：注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。步驟五：區(qū)分相似項(xiàng)步驟六：用代入法，檢查答案是否合理。例如本題的（4）小題“ How can you solve the problems in a way that both of you can live with? ”“Start with the place you both agree on.”

33、句意：你怎么能以一種你們都能生活的方式來(lái)解決這些問(wèn)題呢？不活躍開(kāi)始你們都同意的地方。三、 閱讀理解18. “If there is one thing Im sure about, it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers. It is not that newspapers are a necessity. Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio. Many buy a paper onl

34、y on Saturday or Sunday. But for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.The nature of what is news may change. What basically makes news is what affects our lives-the big political stories, the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disaster

35、s, will continue much the same. I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though. Its already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives, like genetic（基因的）engineering. In the future, I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do-a

36、s we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.Its quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home. In fact, Im pretty sure that it will happen in the future. You will probably be able to choose from a menu, making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to read-sport and international news