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1、HUMANREACTIONS4. Practice translation and writing to improve productive skills.OBJECTIVESLearn to read a narrative (story) for its main ideas and organizational patterns. 2. Learn word collocation , compound adjectives , other words & expressions to increase vocabulary power.3. Learn to use some sen

2、tence structures.THE EXPENSIVE FANTASY OF LORD WILLIAMSSection AQuestions Based on the TextWhy does the title “Lord Williams prompt laughter?1This is the title bought with the stolen money. The guys real name is Anthony Williams.False. He looks like a Scottish noble, soft-spoken and wealthy.Mr. Will

3、iams looks dishonest. Is it true or false?2He was a deputy director of finance with a pay of 65,000 a year.What was Mr. Williams job?3He was brought into court and sentenced to seven and a half year in prison.What happened to him about two years ago?4Which of the following didnt account forsome vill

4、agers support for him?A. The village benefited greatly from him.He had fallen upon dark days.He provided employment to them.5Key: BHe stole more than 8 million over eight years, which was under his sole authority.How did Mr. Williams get the money?6Most of the stolen money was supposedto be used to

5、pay spies and conductsecret activities against the IrishRepublican Army.What was the stolen money originally for?7He used the money to buy an estate,a beautiful home, and a dozen nobletitles. But most of all, he sank hisdishonest gains into the village.How did Williams spend his stolen money?8How wa

6、s it found out that Williams was dishonest?9His bank deposits were so large that they were noticed by the banks management.He needed to pay off a few debts and was greedy.Why did Mr. Williams commit the crime?10Detailed ReadingSection ThreeLanguage Key words and phrases from SA Textsuspicionarousest

7、ick byconsideraterestorefantasticfakemotivejustify 1. suspicion (L7) 疑心 (a. suspicious) (1) under/with suspicion: suspect, lack of trustI. Word UsingShe always treated us with suspicion.(2) have a suspicion that: suspect I have a suspicion that hes right. (3) have a suspicion about: a belief about o

8、nes guilt The police have their suspicions about who killed him. (4) a suspicion of: (fml) a slight amount of a suspicion of onion in the soup 2. arouse (L7) 引起;激起 (1) arouse interest/expectations etc. The mobile phone has aroused the interest of the old granny.(2) arouse hostility/suspicion/resentm

9、ent/anger etc His rude remarks have aroused the mans anger.3. stick by sb./sth.(L22) (1) to remain loyal to a friend when they have done something wrong or have problems 忠于I love him and whatever happens Ill stick by him. Jean has stuck by her husband through thick and thin .2)to do what you promise

10、d or decided to do 堅(jiān)持;恪守 stick by a decision/promise etc He has stuck by his radical plans for economic reform.4. considerate (L23) a. thoughtful e.g.I think hes the most charming and most considerate man Ive ever known.it is considerate of somebody (to do something)It was very considerate of you to

11、 hold the umbrella for me.be considerate towardAs a boy, I try to be considerate toward girls. 5. restore (L27) (1) put back to a former state or condition 狀態(tài)恢復(fù)The new managers job is to restore the company to profitability. Drastic measures will have to be taken to restore public confidence in the

12、legal system.新經(jīng)理的工作是讓這家公司能恢復(fù)盈利狀況。為恢復(fù)公眾對(duì)司法制度的信心必須采取有力的措施. 5. restore (L27)(2) repair an old building, piece of furniture, or painting etc so that it is in its original condition 修復(fù);修葺The church was carefully restored after the war.I feel quite restored to health after my holiday. 假期過(guò)后,我覺(jué)得健康恢復(fù)得相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)。6.

13、 fantastic (L41) a. very good, wonderfulUse itTell us the most fantastic football match/movie you have ever watched.More words of praiseamazingexcellentfabulousfantasticgreatincrediblemarvelousoutstandingsensationalsuperterrificwonderfulWords of PraiseWords of Praise7. fake (L48)a person or a thing

14、that is not what he/it looks like n. 贗品;冒牌貨On closer examination the painting was proved to be a fake. The policeman turned out to be a fake.7. fake (L48)(2) Made and intended to deceive, not real adj. 假的;偽造的;偽裝的Thats not a real diamond necklace, its just a fake! fake fur/ a fake ID card / a fake $1

15、00 dollar billI gave a fake name. She spoke with a fake Japanese accent. a fake smile of friendlinessUse itThe police have excluded robbery as a motive for the murder. 警方已排除該謀殺案中有搶劫的動(dòng)機(jī).8. motive (L64) n. the cause or reason for a certain course of actionMore Examples:Authority hasnt given any inform

16、ation about the potential suspects or a possible motive. The motive for obtaining money without hard work makes a pickpocket steal a purse. motivation: the set of reasons that determines one to engage in a particular behavior. 8. motive (L64) n. the cause or reason for a certain course of actionExam

17、ples:The stronger the motivation, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language. Goal setting is extremely important to motivation and success. So what motivates you? Why are you in college? Compare:9. justify (L66)to give an acceptable explanation for something that other people think is

18、unreasonable justify doing something: 證明是正當(dāng)?shù)腍ow can you justify spending so much money on making phone calls? justify yourself: prove that what you are doing is reasonable. 為自己的行為開(kāi)脫 I dont have to justify myself to you or anyone else.just+ifyLook for compound adjectives in the text and classify them

19、:a./ad.+ past participle:n.+ past participle:soft-spoken, single-handed, well-dressed, widespreadwood-paneled, heart-felt, self-taughtCan you list more?III Word Buildingsingle-mindedquick-temperedbig-headedwell-educatedwell-builtwell-advisedair-conditionedhand-madeself-employedcustom-builtweather-be

20、atendata-basedStructures & PatternsIn this section, we will be looking at the sentence patterns used in the text for:giving evidenceemphasizing changes in sb/sthintroducing new ideasEstimates are that he poured nearly 5 million of the stolen money into the village and gave jobs to 43 people . (L. 19

21、)據(jù)估計(jì)他在該村投入了500萬(wàn)英鎊的贓款,提供了43個(gè)就業(yè)時(shí)機(jī)。Sentence pattern for giving evidence (1)句型提煉 1 Estimates /A research / A report / A poll are / is that 據(jù)估計(jì)/研究/報(bào)告/調(diào)查According to the court, Mr. Williams stole more than 8 million over 8 years.據(jù)法庭調(diào)查,威廉斯八年共竊取了800多萬(wàn)英鎊。Sentence pattern for giving evidence (2)句型提煉 2 Accordi

22、ng to a latest (official / reliable) survey /census / poll / statistics / figures / data ., (主句) 根據(jù)最新的官方的/可靠的調(diào)查/統(tǒng)計(jì)/數(shù)據(jù), 起初我是想要它來(lái)還一些債務(wù),后來(lái)就變得只能說(shuō)是貪婪。I went from the need to pay off a few debts to what can only be described as greed. (L. 65)Sentence pattern for emphasizing changes in sb/sth句型提煉 3 Sb. or

23、Sth. goes from to what is described (known) as / called 由變得只能說(shuō)是 有一些人說(shuō) 還有一些人說(shuō)可是誰(shuí)也沒(méi)有料到這個(gè)事實(shí)There are those who say that There are others who say that But no one could have possibly guessed the truth that (L. 4-11)Sentence pattern for introducing different ideas句型提煉 4 There are some people who say / thi

24、nk / believe / argue that, There are others who say / argue / claim that But the truth is that 有一些人認(rèn)為 還有一些人認(rèn)為 但事實(shí)是After-reading Activities Section FourHome AssignmentSection FiveAfter-class TasksII. Translation1. At the wedding party, people _(舉杯祝賀) the new couple wishing them a happy life for ever.

25、 2. The government _(投入大量資金 ) into bettering the living environment.3. When the people in that area _(遭到不幸), both the government and the people from all walks of life showed their concern and love. 4. _(西安城東20公里), there stands the well-known Museum of Qin Dynasty Terracotta Warriors and Horses.5. Th

26、rough purchasing the stocks, the state-owned company soon _(占領(lǐng)絕大局部) the stocks of that privately-run company. II. Translation1. At the wedding party, people _(舉杯祝賀) the new couple wishing them a happy life for ever. 2. The government _(投入大量資金 ) into bettering the living environment.3. When the peopl

27、e in that area _(遭到不幸), both the government and the people from all walks of life showed their concern and love. 4. _(西安城東20公里), there stands the well-known Museum of Qin Dynasty Terracotta Warriors and Horses.5. Through purchasing the stocks, the state-owned company soon _(占領(lǐng)絕大局部) the stocks of tha

28、t privately-run company. raised a glass toprovided a large injection of cash intofell upon dark daysTwenty kilometers down east of Xianacquired the bulk ofII. Translation6. A businessman must take honesty as his cardinal principle and _(公平交易).7. _ (專(zhuān)家估計(jì)) the Olympic Games will produce a revenue of billions of dollars and millions of job opportunities for this city.8. _(根據(jù)對(duì)30歲以下的青年人的民意調(diào)查), thirty one percent said that it was very important for them to have lots of money.9. Those corrupt officials went from the des

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