高一上學(xué)期英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

1、A篇 My best friend travelled to stay with my family last weekend. When she arrived, she went straight to the kitchen and, without asking, ate some dried fruit. I knew she would do this. Weveknown each other for almost 20 years. She can eat anything she wants from my kitchen.Our long weekend together

2、was simple. I was recovering from an operation and couldnt 8o to shopping malls. We passed e running errands（差事），but there was never a quiet moment.Wevelived in different cities for almost a decade. Reunions（相聚）need conversation. Our personalities are matched and a shared history is extremely valuab

3、le. We were competitors at high school before we became close friends. Then we discovered the many interests that we hadin common. Our friendship developed itself quickly. What I like most about our friendship is that we dont have to “do”, but we simply have to “ be”. We drop the act, the performanc

4、e， the public version（版本） of ourselves. There is something special about friends know everything about you. They are rare. They have seen your bright lights of achievements and the depths of sadness. Im lucky to have found this friend, and to see a future where her companionship remains. Being toget

5、her is perfection.( )1. Why did the author mention what her friend have done in the kitchen?A. To show her friend was rude.B. To introduce her best friend.C. To show the closeness between them.D. To prove the author was generous.( )2. How did the author and her friend spend their weekend in Paragrap

6、h 2?.A. Going on shopping.B. Talking about their lives.C. Running in malls.D. Arguing about errands.( )3. What does the author value most about their friendship?A. Having the same interest.B. Competing to be the best.C. Beingcomfortable justbeing themselves.D. Supporting each other.( )4. Which of th

7、e following saying may the author probably want to express in the text?A. One good friend in life is enough.B. A friend is easier lost than found.C. A friend to all is a friend to none.D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.答案：1-4：CBCAB篇Im now at a special university where 46 speech and hearing impa

8、ired（受損的） students graduate each year. I have been doing with these students to help them get clear on their goals and have a reality check of where, they are. Every morning, I made it a practice of setting the thinking in my heart of “May I be a tool for them to get what they need right now?”. Toda

9、y, one girl came at around 11:30 am and sat down. I started with how we usually do. She can speak but cannot hear and lip read. I asked one question, and she went on for 10 minutes straight, and in another language. I understood a couple of words here and there, so I understood that she was not sayi

10、ng anything connected with what I asked. I just kept on listening to her without speaking a word. This went on for an hour and a half! Then, after a long stop, I told her to get back on track with another question. And then she shared for another half an hour straight! The whole time I was just look

11、ing in her eyes which would go here and there but come back to me. In the end, I just got up and hugged her and she was smiling wider. Then I invited her to have juice with me. She said yes. What put me in a state of fear was realizing that treating my new friend to some juice was the first celebrat

12、ion of my very first salary（工資）！A month ago，I started my first job， and what a blessing（祝福）to have this important moment in my lifebe rooted in generosity. I am left feeling grateful for so many people that have listened to me over the years. Today, IWas able to help someone else feel heard.( )5.Wha

13、t was the writersthinking according to Paragraph 1?A.A doubt.B.A wish.C. A struggle.D.A guess.( )6.When the girl came, the writer_.A. required her to speak in EnglishB. discovered something strange about herC. asked her questions as usualD. began to teach her lip reading( )7.What did the girl do in

14、the conversation?A. She asked the writer to speak.B. She listened most of the time herself.C. She stared at the writers eyes all the time.D. She went on talking for several hours continuously.( )8. How did the writer feel after treating the girl to juice?A. He was glad to spend his first salary gene

15、rously.B. He was regretful for wasting his salary.C. He was blessed for his first salary.D. He was grateful for the company of the girl.答案：5-8：BCDAC篇Have you ever wondered why birds sing？Maybe you thought that they were just happy.After all, you probably sing when you are happy Some scientists belie

16、ve that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warningto other birdsto stay out of their territory（領(lǐng)地）.Do you know what a territory is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the

17、male Claims as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family, and friends are welcome. If a stranger Should enter your territory and threaten you, you might shout. Probably this woul

18、d be enough to frighten him or her away. If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight with him or her. Abird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at the nesting season. So he is screaming（尖叫） all the time, whether he can see an outs

19、ider or not. This screaming is what we call a birds song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away. Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others notto enter the territory of theirs. You can see that birds have a language of their own. most of it ha

20、s to do with attractingmates and setting up territories.()9. What does the underlined word “its” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The areas.B. The other birds.C. The animals. D. The familys.()10. How can we describe a bird at the nesting season?A. He often fights with outsiders.B. He always watches out fo

21、r outsiders.C. He tries to make friends with outsiders.D. He often expects outsiders to help him.()11. In what way does the writer explain birds singing?A. By comparing birds with human beings.B. By reporting experiment results.C. By describing birds daily life.D. By telling birds stories.( )12. Wha

22、t is most of birds language used iop o1A. To protect their family members.B. To express their happiness or anger.C. To greet other birds of the same species.D. To cause mates to come and set up territories.答案：9-12：CBADD篇Its a warm summer afternoon. Youre cooking up the catch of the day over a campfi

23、re(露營篝火). Suddenly, a few raindrops fall on your arms, and before you know it, the sky is opened up. Then you hear what sounds like thunder in the distance. What should you do? Your tent is close by and would offer shelter(棲身之所)from the pouring rain. Theres a campfire picnic shelter a few minutes do

24、wn the path. And then you remember that your car is parked down the road. Whats your safest choice to make sure you and your families are safe?Its a common question for many hikers and campers, especially when theyre camping during summer months. Heading to your car is almost always the safest choic

25、e. Your tent and a picnic shelter will keep you dry, but they offer litter or no protection against lightning. Your car, on the other hand, will keep you dry and protect you from lightning strikes. Protecting yourself against possible lightning strikes is very important; lightning kills an average o

26、f 62 people in the US each year. If you keep all of the windows and doors closed in your car, youll be able to return your campsite safely.Of course, if youre backpacking, not car camping, and youre deep in the woods, your car wont be a good choice. So, what should you do of your car is far away and

27、 theres no other safe shelter nearby? First, youll have to make sure that tree branches or other objects dont fall on you or your campsite. Then youll have to get in a safe position to avoid lightning, or flash conditions. What else should you do?( )13.The passage aims to tell us .Whats campingB.how

28、 to camp safelyHow to survive a storm when campingD. car camping is the safest( )14.To avoid lightning in a storm, youd better . go into your tent quicklycook up the catch of the day over a campsiterun into a campsite picnic shelter at onceget into your car and return to your campsite( )15.From the

29、last paragraph we can infer .it is important to learn to protect oneself when campingbackpacking is not a good choice for camperspeople should never camp deep in the woodspeople should not go camping alone答案：13-15:CDAA(2022山東泰安高一期末)Paris offers the largest concentration of tourist attractions in Fra

30、nce,and possibly in Europe.For the traveller spending just a few days in Paris,this list offers more than enough choice to fill the time.TrocaderoIt is built on a hill opposite the Eiffel Tower and provides excellent views over the city.It was laid out for the World Fair in 1878.This open space prov

31、ides one of the best photo chances on the tour with wonderful views of the Eiffel Tower.Notre Dame ParisIt started to build in 1163 and took 185 years to finish.It remains one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Europe.This is the official center of Paris;the point from which all distan

32、ces in France are measured.The Eiffel TowerIt was Gustav Eiffel who planned this huge,iron-work tower in 1887,with observation decks(露臺)that provided a birds eye of the city.Its original licence was for 20 years at which time it was due to be destroyed.But destruction of the national symbol was unth

33、inkable.L Hotel des InvalidesIt was used as homes and hospital for aged and injured soldiers.Completed in 1709,L Hotel des Invalides now holds museums relating to Frances military history,but some of the buildings continue to be used as a home and hospital for those who used to serve in the army esp

34、ecially during the wars.The LouvreIt is the worlds largest and most visited museum.It is famously home to Leonardo Da Vineis Mona Lisa.It used to be a Royal Palace with its history dating back to the 1100s.1.What will you visit if you want to see remains of wars?A.Notre Dame Paris.B.Trocadero.C.L Ho

35、tel des Invalides.D.The Eiffel Tower.2.Which building has the longest history?A.Notre Dame Paris.B.The Louvre.C.Eiffel Tower.D.Trocadero.3.Where can you see Paris from above?A.Trocadero and The Eiffel Tower.B.Notre Dame Paris and The Eiffel Tower.C.The Eiffel Tower and L Hotel des Invalides.D.L Hote

36、l des Invalides and The Louvre.1-3CBAB(2022山東濟(jì)南高一期末) If you have lived in New York City for many years,like I have,the skyline becomes part of you and your daily life.When I was invited to visit the recently completed Summit One Vanderbilt,New Yorks fourth-highest tower,I wasnt expecting much.I felt

37、 like Id seen it all and I thought that this observation deck(觀測臺)would be another space for a view of the city,but nothing else.Let me tell you something:I have never seen one like this before.It sits on top of a building on 42nd street and Vanderbilt,right next to Grand Central Station.Once you ha

38、ve ascended to the top floor,you step into air,which makes you feel like being at 1,000 feet above ground level with its mirrored floors.Once you make your way throughout the space,you feel like New York is part of a body,and your sense of space is challenged by the reflections of the light.The refl

39、ections create endless possibilities for photos and videos,and the light changes throughout the day.I took out my camera and began to take photos,feeling a connection with the city that no other observatory has been able to give me.Summit is something unique,an artwork with architecture.It will be a

40、n observatory that will change with the city.I personally cant wait to take photos at sunset,or when winter arrives.4.How did the author feel when invited to visit Summit One Vanderbilt?A.Curious. B.Happy.C.Amazed.D.Uninterested.5.What does the underlined word “ascended” in paragraph 3 probably mean

41、?A.Risen.B.Turned.C.Referred.D.Adapted.6.What can be learned about Summit One Vanderbilt?A.It is the only tower in New York.B.It lies far from Grand Central Station.C.It provides a good place for taking photos.D.It is exactly 1,000 feet high from the ground.7.Whats the purpose of the text?A.To stres

42、s a point.B.To introduce a site.C.To raise awareness.D.To promote tourism.答案4-7 DACBC(2021河北邯鄲高一期中) Located in the southeast of Canada and with a population of approximately 6 million,Toronto is a big and beautiful city,which has developed from a relatively unknown place over the past half century t

43、o the center of culture,trade and communication in Canada.With its colourful ethnic mix,rich history and breathtaking buildings,Toronto offers non-stop adventures to the tourists.To get a sense of how big,various and magical Toronto is,the best place to start is the CN Tower.From this point,visitors

44、 can get a birds-eye view of the citys amazing scenery and unique geography.In addition to being an important center of culture,trade and communication in Canada,Toronto is also a major muti-ethnic city.It is the most populous city in Canada and its citizens come from countries around the world and

45、from different kinds of ethnic backgrounds.Every day,in most places of the city,a hundred different languages can be heard on the streets,from Hindi to Greek to French.This,perhaps,explains why former Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau once said that Canada is a mosaic(嵌合體)of cultures and languages rathe

46、r than a melting pot.Street signs in Toronto are mostly in English.Weekly and daily newspapers are published in various languages,and the city hosts the successful international film festival each September.It is also home to a popular baseball team the Toronto Blue Jays.Toronto has something for ev

47、eryone.Moreover,Toronto has been rated one of the most livable cities in the world by United Nations Human Settlements Programme for many years.At the same time,Toronto is one of the safest,richest cities in the world with the highest standard of living.8.Whats the purpose of the text?A.To draw more

48、 tourists to Toronto.B.To introduce something about Canada.C.To introduce some famous sights of Toronto.D.To tell us how Toronto develops from the past.9.What can we know about Toronto from the text?A.Toronto is in the center of Canada.B.Toronto is a city with a history of half a century.C.The stree

49、t signs in Toronto are all written in English.D.From the top of the CN Tower we can see the whole Toronto.10.How does the author like Toronto?A.Its worth visiting.B.Its just a common city in Canada.C.There are too many foreigners in the city.D.There arent many places of interest to visit.11.Where is

50、 this text most likely from?A.A personal diary.B.A news report.C.A tourist handbook.D.A students notebook.8-11 ADACD(2021北京通州高一期中)In the South Atlantic Ocean,there is an island called Tristan da Cunha,which is a six-day boat ride from the nearest town Cape Town in South Africa.Theres no airport on T

51、ristan.Every month or so,a boat will bring visitors but not many.The boat will also bring mail and supplies.You can only see about 270 people,300 cows,500 sheep,and a whole lot of penguins there.The British tried to build a military base there in 1816.They gave up after a year.But a soldier and his

52、family talked a few people into staying.Those people slowly built a community.Few trees grow on the island.So they found wood that washed ashore.They used it to build homes and boats.For food,they raised cows,sheep and pigs.They fished and planted potatoes.They promised to share everything they had.

53、Sometimes ships brought supplies to Tristan.But for many years,no one there used money.Instead,people on the island traded potatoes for supplies.It cost five potatoes to send a piece of mail.Today,nearly everyone on Tristan is a farmer.The islands main industry is fishing.It has a single factory tha

54、t cans fish.Several times,bad luck has nearly destroyed the town on Tristan.In 1885,men died in a boat accident.That left 13 women and only 4 adult men on the island.Still,everyone stayed.In 1961,a bigger disaster struck.The town was destroyed by a volcanic eruption.All 290 people on the island move

55、d to England.But soon,nearly all of them moved back to the island and rebuilt their town.Whats so special about life on this lonely island?For islanders like Harold Green,thats an easy question to answer.Green has lived on Tristan his whole life.He left when the volcano erupted.But England was too l

56、oud and too crowded for him.He came back because the island is peaceful.12.What was used as money on Tristan in the past?A.Fish.B.Wood.C.Sheep.D.Potatoes.13.What made all the people on the island move to England in 1961?A.A deadly boat accident.B.A terrible natural disaster.C.The attraction of moder

57、n life.D.The building of a British military base.14.How does Harold Green feel about his life on Tristan?A.Bored.B.Hopeful.C.Satisfied.D.Regretful.15.What does the text mainly introduce?A.A lonely island.B.A special lifestyle.C.A famous fishing town.D.A popular tourist attraction.答案12-15DBCDA Theres

58、 so much to see and do in the coolest New Zealand capital. Heres our list of the top 5 must dos when you visit Wellington. Enjoy 360 views from the top of Mount Victoria. Get a full view of the city and a great photo at the Mount Victoria Lookout. Watch the ships sailing in and the plane taking off

59、from Wellington Airport.Ride the historic Wellington Cable Car. The Cable Car is a Wellington mark. It runs from Lambton Quay up to Kelburn. At its top, theres a lookout, the Cable Car Museum, and Space Place at Carter Observatory.Check out our world-famous movie-making magic. Get into the imaginati

60、on and the skills of artists behind some of the worlds most wonderful movies at the Weta Cave mini-museum, where you can find yourself in the world of the movieThe Lord of the Rings.Have a close touch at Wellington Zoo. Do you want to handfeed a giraffe, play with a group of meerkats (海貓) or touch a