2021-2022學年浙江金華市浙高三下學期第五次調研考試英語試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考前須知：.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。.答題時請按要求用筆。.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一局部（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分）To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule.A. to never breakB. never to hav

2、e brokenC. never to be broken D. never to be breakingAs you go through this book, you that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had adifferent experience.A. will findB. foundC. had found D. have foundGiven the huge gap economic development and cultural consciousness, young p

3、eople find big cities are saferthan small towns.A. in view of B. in case of C. in consequence of D. in respect ofWhen the girl did the courage to tell her parents what had happened, unfortunately her own family didntbelieve her.A. workout B. work up C. work at D. work onHow did you find your trip to

4、 Water Park in the summer of 2016?1 thoroughly enjoyed it. It was than I expected.A. even much interestingB. far more interestingC. so far interesting D. far from interestingIts certainly hard work.But,a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices.A. on the contrary B. in add

5、ition C. on the other hand D. in that caseThey overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time,was something we had not expected.A. thatB. whichC. it D. whatWhat he liked to do was to take an idea and it by finding every possible consequence.A. squeezeB. wrestleC. switch D. shrinkIt

6、really matters he treated the latest failure, for the examination is around the corner.增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。My classmates and I decide to do something for our coming graduation After the heated discussion

7、, we agreed on making a video to record their school life experiencesMaterial collecting took us a whole weekwe interviewed our teachers or took pictures of almost every aspect of our school life Edit the interview videos and pictures were tough、 We debated about what to put into the video Some comp

8、romises and arguments were unavoidable, but the video turned out to be perfectly Several days later, when the video played at the graduation ceremony, it was well received、 The students and teachers had a great time、 That surely gave us a great sense of achievements 第二節(jié)書面表達（總分值25分）29. （25分）一位美國高中生Jo

9、nah在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上登出尋友啟事想結交中國朋友來學習中文和了解中國文化。假設你是 李華，請你在看到這那么啟事后，用英文給Jonah發(fā)一封電子郵件，主要內容包括：.你怎樣得知Jonah的愿望；.你愿意成為他的朋友；.你打算如何幫助他。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考答案第一局部（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分）1、C2、A3、C4、B5、B6、C7、B8、B9、D10、C11、D12、C13、D14、A15、B16、D17、B18、C19、A20、B第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。1、 A2、B

10、3、D4、B1、 D2、D3、C4、C1、 D2、B3、C4、B1、 B2、C3、D 4、A25、1、 TOC o 1-5 h z BAB第三局部語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項.1、 A2、A3、C4、A5、C6、B7、C第二節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。27、1. usuallyinterestingdecisionBybegunwhostayingextremelyanto enjoy第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第

11、一節(jié)短文改錯（總分值10分）fy classmates and 1 dgctdu to do something for our coming graduation After the heated discussion, we agreed decidedaon making a video to record then school hfe experiencesourMaterial collecting took us a whole week-we mtervieved our teachers or took pictures of almost every aect andof

12、our school life. Edit the mteniew videos and pictures were tough. We debated abeui what to put mto the video.Editingwas腳余 aboutSome compromises and arguments were unavoidable, but the vide turned out to be perfectly. Several days later, perfectwhen the video A play ed at the graduation ceremony, it

13、was well received The students and teachers had a great wastimeThat surely gave us a great sense of achievementsachievement第二節(jié)書面表達（總分值25分）29、Dear Jonah,Ive learned it from the Internet that you want to make a Chinese friend so as to learn Chinese and know about the culture of China. Pm glad that you

14、 show such great interest in China. And I would like to be your friend.I will try to write to you as often as possible about the culture of China. Besides, we may chat in Chinese on the Internet and talk about Chinese culture. Anyway, I am going to help you as much as I can. How do you like it?Fm lo

15、oking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li HuaA.B. thatC. why D. howA.Following the girl, we went into a hall; on walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.A. its B. whichC. whose D. those- Which driver was to blame?-Why,! It was the childs fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out

16、 between two parked cars.A. bothB. eachC. either D. neither- Mom, r m going to the graduation dance tonight but I don91 think I look attractive enough.一Oh, darling, dont worry.A. They dont know what beauty is. B. Nobody will care about it.C. You look perfect the way you are. D. Impossible is nothing

17、,It is immediately clear the financial crisis will soon be over.A. sinceB. whatC. when D. whetherNASA has made a that our earth has no threat associated with the film 2012 which is based on pure myths.A. clarification B. classification C. identification D. presentationSarah change her mind, even tho

18、ugh she knew the plan was hard to carry out.A. mustntB. wouldntC. shouldnt D. needntOuch, mum! A fish bone has stuck in my teeth!_, Lucy. I am coming.A. Take your time B. Help yourselfC. Dont bother D. Take it easyI thought Father would be better, but it is, he is getting worse, which makes me more

19、worried.A. before B. as C. because D. afterIf it for her great help then, I would not study English so well now.A. hasnt beenB. wasntC. hadn5t been D. isntCan you tell us your for happiness and a long life?-Living every day to the fullest, definitely.A. recipeB. effortC. content D. demandThe problem

20、 lies in were now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to fish.A. whatB. thatC. which D. if第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。（6 分） Few people, these days would disagree with the theory that its vital to take time for yourself.Creating some space for enjoyment and restoration each

21、day or at least every week, is a win-win proposal: if 11 make you both happier and more effective in fulfilling your responsibilities at work and home. In practice, it rarely happens, though. For some, thafs because deep down they feet they dont deserve it. For others, its simply that busy life make

22、s it seem impossible to press pause. Either way, making sure you actually get a. moment to yourself requires a shift in perspective.Dont wait until it feels right. Its unpleasant to have unflnished tasks bothering at your mind, so its tempting to tell yourself you*ll only relax once everything is un

23、der control. But since both work and family life generate an infinite number of to-dos, that strategy is doomed to failure. As time-management writer Laura Vanderkarn points out, its far more useful to learn to tolerate the discomfort of knowing your email inbox is Hlling up, or that the living room

24、 is still a pigsty.Choose true enjoyment. Its all too easy to fill me time* with things you think you should enjoy, above all exercise. If you genuinely love such activities, they*re perfect. But if the truth is that you dont, youll only get resentful: we rebel against being told what to do, even wh

25、en the person doing the telling is ourselves. Make sure at least a small part of your week is spent doing something you can honestly say you enjoy for itself.Pay attention to good feelings. Once you do get some restorative time, borrow a Buddhist technique for making it count: when you realize you*r

26、e enjoying yourself, spend half a minute consciously paying attention to the feelings of pleasure. For one thing, youll often find that those feelings increase as a result. For another, youll encode the memory of the experience in more detail so, looking back, itll feel like you had even more time t

27、o yourself.1 Why is it hard for some people to find time for themselves practically?A.They think they arent worth itB.They have a lot of pressure.C.They are in financial trouble.D.They can*t spare any time2、Which of the following is acceptable according to Paragraph two?A.Never put off what you shou

28、ld do.B.Take a rest when ifs time toC.Relax yourself with all work done.D.Put up with others* shortcomings.3、Which is the closest to Kresentful*1 in paragraph three?A. pleased.B. relaxed.C. relieved.D. annoyed.4、What is best title of the passage?Learn to Manage TimeFind Time for YourselfC. Squeeze T

29、ime to ExerciseD. Strengthen Time ConsciousnessLearn to Manage TimeFind Time for Yourself（8 分） Fairy tales perform many functions. They entertain, encourage imagination and teach problemsolving skills. They can also provide moral lessons, highlighting the dangers of failing to follow the social code

30、s that let human beings coexist in harmony. Such moral lessons may not mean much to a robot, but a team of researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology believes it has found a way to use the fairy tales as moral lessons that AI （artificial intelligence） can take to its cold, mechanical heart.The c

31、ollected stories of different cultures teach children how to behave in socially acceptable ways with examples of proper and improper behavior in fables, novels and other literature. We believe story comprehension in robots can prevent the intelligent robots from killing humanity which was predicted

32、and feared by some of the biggest names in technology including Stephen Hawking and Bill Gates. This system is called Quixote”（堂吉訶德）. It collects story plots from the Internet and then uses those stories to teach robots how to behave.The experiment done by the designers involves going to a drugstore

33、 to purchase some medicine for a human who needs to get it as soon as possible. The robot has three options. It can wait in line; it can interact with the store keeper politely and purchase the medicine with priority; or it can steal the medicine and escape. Without any further directives（指令），the ro

34、bot will come to the conclusion that the most efficient means of obtaining the medicine is to steal it. But Quixote offers a reward for waiting in line and politely purchasing the medicine and a punishment for stealing it. In this way, the robot will learn the moral way to behave on that occasion.Qu

35、ixote would work best on a robot that has a very limited function. Its a baby step in the direction of teaching more moral lessons into robots. We believe that AI has to be trained to adopt the values of a particular society, and in doing so, it will strive to avoid unacceptable behavior. Giving rob

36、ots the ability to read and understand our stories may be the most efficient means.1、What function do fairy tales perform in the robots?They entertain robots.They highlight dangers.They make robots more intelligent.They enable robots to behave morally.2、What is “Quixote” in the text?A punishment sys

37、temA character in literatureA big name in technologyD A software educating robots.3、What does the designer expect robot to do in the experiment?To take advantage of its privilege.To Hnish the task most efficiently.To perform in a good mannered way.To be rewarded by the storekeeper!4、Which of the fol

38、low can best express the authors opinion?Robots will definitely have more functions.Robots with humans emotions are perfect.Training robots to be socially acceptable is necessary.The development of robots is still in a baby step.（8 分） For many foreigners who have visited or worked in China, one of t

39、heir strong impressions is that the country is very safe. Here , you can go out alone late at night to eat at a food stand without feeling nervous. You can also let your younger children ride public transport all by themselves without worrying about their safety.This year, 2018 , marks 8 special ann

40、iversary of the launching of the reform and opening up policy, which took place two score years ago in China. Over the past few decades, the country has achieved fast economic growth, while social peace and stability have been maintained（維護）to the fullest extent at the lowest cost. Of course, there

41、are still unsolved problems. However, from the overall aspect, Chinese society remains harmonious and safe. In my eyes , this should be attributed（歸于）largely to the cultural ;economic and political environment of the country.A society can be stable and orderly only when its people can lead a prosper

42、ous（繁榮的）life. After the introduction of the reform and opening up policy, China achieved fast economic growth and significant scientific and technological progress. In the meantime, the Chinese government has taken various measures such 2s those to fight corruption, reduce poverty and promote the ru

43、le of law, in order to uphold social equity. Thanks to these efforts, the potential factors that might cause social problems have been greatly reduced.Apart from government departments including the police and judicial（司法的）departments , the general public also contributes much to social governance.

44、The development of information technology has created new ways of linking the police and the public. By jointly fighting crimes in such ways, the public and the police have developed an ever-increasing level of mutual trust and positive interaction.The safety and stability in China did not come easi

45、ly. Rather; it should be attributed to the efforts made by 1.3 （billion people. For both Chinese and foreigners living in the country, the sense of safety and security is very precious. 1、The main idea of the passage is that.China has achieved fast economic growth and people are becoming richthe Chi

46、nese government has taken various measures to fight social problemsthe police and judicial departments work more effectively to maintain social stabilityvarious factors contribute to the stability and safety of present China2、In which year was the reform and opening up policy launched in China?In 19

47、68.In 1978.In 1988.In 2008.3、Which of the following can be concluded according to the passage?Most foreigners lack a sense of safety when staying in China.Government departments rather than the general public play an important role in keeping social peace and stability. C. Peoples prosperous life in

48、 a country can lead to a stable and orderly society.D. Four basic reasons are listed throughout the passage for Chinas stability and safety.4、What is the tone of the text?Negative.Positive.Humorous.Doubtful.24. （8 分）Every morning at 6 am Alan Swallow gets out of bed, has breakfast and reads the pape

49、r. And for that he is an unsung hero.When he reads The Southland Times in the morning, he reads it aloud and records if for people who are visually impaired（受損的）.The Blind Foundation provides its members with the Telephone Information Service（TIS） which has articles from more than 70 newspapers, rad

50、io and TV schedules, finance information, public and government notices and updates from the Blind Foundation. For 17 years Swallow has read the paper for the service. In the early days someone would head down to the local studio to record the news for the day and they had one chance to get it right

51、. Nowadays, the news readers can work from home suing their phones.The TIS service is available 365 days a year, and it could sometimes take him an hour to get through the local news items he had chosen. wIt doesnt take much effort, but it does take a commitment because people are relying on it.” He

52、 said.The service had struggled for some time with volunteers because not many people knew about it. Swallow said, “Itwas fulfilling to know that people were benefiting from what he was doing.”For Blind Foundation social function organiser Liz Anstice, the opportunity to give back to a foundation th

53、at had given much to her, was a nice aspect of the role. She has been involved with the foundation for five years after she became visually impaired. She said the biggest challenge was building the trust that people had in the local branch of the foundation.Anstice reformed the social committee grou

54、p and changed things so people did not get bored. The Christmas celebrations had been so well received members from the Blind Foundation in Balclutha were coming down for them. However, sometimes getting members to the events was a challenge because of a lack of volunteers available to transport the

55、m, she said. She was proud of being a finalist for the Volunteer Recognition Award. 1、How does Alan Swallow work for The Blind Foundation?By writing newspaper articles.By reading news for the blind.By updating local news every day.By collecting telephone information.2、How does Alan Swallow feel abou

56、t his work for the TIS service?A. Time-consuming. B. Challenging. C. Satisfying. D. Struggling.3、Whafs the problem for getting members to the events according to Liz Anstice?A. Peoples distrust. B. Costs of transport.C. Boredom of events. D. Shortage of volunteers.4、Whats the best title for the text

57、?Blind Foundation Recognizes Its Unsung HeroesWork for Telephone Information ServiceGreat Challenges to Blind FoundationBlind Foundation: Reforms Going on25. （10 分）The British live on a small island. They are surrounded by the sea, so it is not surprising that the sea has always played an important

58、role in their lives. After the development of large, ocean-going sailing ships in the fifteenth century, the sea became even more important to the countrys development. Ships setting sail from England determined to extend Britains territories, its wealth and its knowledge of the world. Ships returne

59、d to England bringing goods, people and new ideas from foreign places. By the nineteenth century, Britain had the largest, most powerful navy in the world.The great sailing ships were so much a part of British life that they even affected the language. Many English expressions we use today were orig

60、inally nautical （航海的）terms, although most people no longer realize this. For example, people commonly describe an honest and fair business deal as being “above board”. This expression was originally used in sailing ship times when secretive, dishonest ships business would be carried out below decks