2022屆福建省福州高考仿真卷英語試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考前須知：.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。.回答選擇題時，選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再 選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。.第一局部（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分）Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?_ It will be more interesting.A. By no meansB. Yes, of

2、 courseC. Don9t worry D. No doubt.Mr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except who had already taken them.A. theseB. onesC. thoseD. the othersYou ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday evening.一Yes, I know I A. ought to have B. have to C. should D. must haveA Chinese proverb has it

3、 that a tower is built when soil on earth, and a river is formed when streams cometogether.A. accumulates B. accelerates C. collapses D. loosensThe teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught in the exam.A. to cheat B. cheating C. cheated D. cheat Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!It d

4、oesnt matter. You see, accidents happen.A. shall B. should C. mustD. willThe researchers who study jokes want to find out people from different nations and cultures find funny.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. whetherThe online word ”sei行e” is gaining and more and more people tend to use it nowadays.A. access

5、B. admissionC. control D. currencyLack of sleep lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.A. shall B. must C. should D. canHad Mary not been hurt in the car accident,the next weeks marathon.A. she would runB. she would have run groundbreaking work 12 during the late thirtie

6、s - at least a full decade into any personal career. Even in the fields of science and maths, creative 13 is often made after more than ten years work.A. she would runThese findings 14 the work done by previous researchers as well. For example, a study 15 at Carnegie Mellon University by professor J

7、ohn Hayes found that out of 500 famous musical pieces, nearly all of them were created after ten years of the composers careen In later studies, Hayes found similar 16 with poets and painters. He began 17 this period hard work and little fame as the ten years of 18Whether you are a composer or a sci

8、entist, creativity is not a 19 you are born with or without. It is something that is discovered, honed （磨練）,and improved 20 real work.l A. realized B. recognized C. interviewed D. followed2、 A. chatting B. reading C. shopping D. drawing3、A. finally B. unwillingly C. quickly D. suddenly4、A. handed B.

9、 transported C. arranged D. delivered5、 A. took B. wasted C. spent D. requested6、 A. practising B. teaching C. learning D. intending7、A. funny B. complex C. arguable D. brilliantA. journey B. painting C. model D. achievement9、A. always B. rarely C. never D. possiblyA. wait B. survey C. practice D. f

10、ormationA. saw B. kept C. connected D. trackedA. completed B. peaked C. succeeded D. createdA. advance B. collection C. development D. progress14、A. match B. show C. include D. delayA. carried B. explored C. conducted D. removedA. patterns B. lifestyles C. conditions D. customsA. looking at B. refer

11、ring to C. taking over D. dressing upA. review B. silence C. rise D. trickA. case B. character C. quality D. roleA. before B. with C. along D. through第二節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（15 分） Dujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world, and a wonder in the development

12、of Chinese science. 1, （build） over 2,200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazingengineering 2. （achieve） is still used today.In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands 3 （suffer） from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River. 4. （

13、help） the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally. 5 （good） still, the extra wa

14、ter could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making 6 suitable for farming.Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live 7. （peaceful）. Today, Dujiangyan 8_ （admire） by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modern dams ” the water

15、 is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, enabling ecosystem and fish populations to exist 10. harmony.第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（總分值10分）（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤, 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下寫 出該加的詞。

16、刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的同下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。It seems that if the result is bad, which people work for will be meaningless、 Personally speak, the process of fighting for the goal is less important than the result、When we fight for our goals, we will be devot

17、ed what we are doing and try to improve us If we fail in the end, when we look back on the beginning, we will find that we are no longer the childish one We have grown up、 Whats the more, in the process of fighting, we got close to success, as the saying goes that failure are the mother of success S

18、o dont treat the result so serious; just enjoy the process 第二節(jié)書面表達（總分值25分）（25分）假定你是李華，是一名高中學生。我市戲劇院響應國家在校園促進傳統(tǒng)戲曲文化的號召，將在2月8日 表演傳統(tǒng)京劇霸王別姬（Farewell My Concubine）,學生可免費觀看。你的朋友Tom對京劇很感興趣，因此你想 邀請他來觀看演出。請你給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：.演出時間、地點；2.演出內(nèi)容；3.計劃與期望。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Tom,Im more than delighted to te

19、ll you thatYours,Li Hua參考答案第一局部（共20小題，每題L 5分，總分值30分）1、A2、C3、A4、A5、B6、D7、C8、D9、D10、B11 D12、C13、C14、C15、A16、B17、D18、D19、A20、B第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。1、 D2、C 3、B1、 C 2、D3、B1、 D2、B3、D1、 B2、C3、B1、 D2、C3、C4、D第三局部語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題L 5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處

20、的最正確選項.1、 B2、D3、C4、A5、A6、C7、D8、A9、B10、C11、D12、B13、D14、A15、C16、A 17、B18、B19、C20、D第二節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27、1. BuiltachievementsufferedTo helpBetteritpeacefullyis admiredwherein第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（總分值10分）It seems that if the result is bad, which people work for will be meani

21、ngless. Personally speak, whatspeakingthe process of fighting for the goal is ls important than the result. When we fight fbr our goals, morewe will be devoted A what we are doing and try to improve us. If we fail in the end, when we toourselveslook back on the beginning： we will find that we are no

22、 longer the childish one. We have grown onesup. What sMe more, m the process of fighting, we got close to success, as the saying goes that 去掉thegetfailure are the mother of success. So dont treat the result so serious; just enjoy the process.1Sseriously第二節(jié)書面表達（總分值25分）29 Dear Tom,Pm more than delight

23、ed to tell you that to promote traditional opera in schools, the city theatre will provide an opera for us students to watch for free. Knowing that you are interested in Peking Opera, Im writing to invite you to watch it with me.The traditional opera called Farewell My Concubine will be performed at

24、 the hall of the city theatre at 7 p.m. on December 20th. Meanwhile, some famous Peking Opera performers coming from Beijing will join in the performance, which will surely make the audience excited. Im certain that not only will it be a real feast but can help you have a better understanding of Pek

25、ing Opera. It is such a good opportunity that you shall never miss it.I would be more than pleased if you could accept my invitation and come.Yours,Li HuaC. she will run D. she must have runIL 一 Do you know anything about British history? I have no interest in it.A. Take it easy! B. Please don9t bot

26、her.C. Its up to you. D. No. If s beyond me.your blog, I would have written back two days ago.A. If I readB. Should I readC. Had I read D. If I could have read-I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.- WeH get together later.A. Go aheadB. Thafs rightC. Not to worry. D. Dont mention itT

27、he president stood by a window inside the room,I entered, looking over the square.A. whereB. into whichC. which D. thatI had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to.A. get awayB. drop inC. check outD. hold on一What do you think of Tom?He has been working very hard.he is an advanced work

28、er.A. No wonder B. No doubtC. No worry D. No problemThe government has been under growing pressure to the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothersthe countrys large cities.A. releaseB. scheduleC. maintain D. addressMr. Johnson has been chosen as the manager of the sales department.he was

29、so excited this morning.A. No chanceB. No wayC. Not possible D. No wonderI need to advertise for a roommate for next term.? Mary is interested.A. Why botherB. Why notC. So what D. What for How would you like your tea?A. Veryquickly B. Asitcomes,pleaseC. Verymuch D. Idon,tliketea第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短

30、文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。（6 分）Wandering around the airport terminal（航站樓）,after learning my flight had been delayed four hours, I heard an announcement, uIf anyone near Gale A-4 understands any Arabic, please come to the gate immediately. I went there and saw an old woman in full traditional Pale

31、stinian dress crying on the floor. A young man from the airport staff asked me to talk to her to find out what was her problem. He said she started to cry when hearing the announcement about the flight.I knelt down, put my arms around her and asked her what was wrong. My Arabic wasnt good enough but

32、 I managed to get my meaning across. She soon stopped crying and told me she had thought the flight had been canceled. She needed to be in El Paso for an important medical treatment the next day. I saidYoull be fine. Youll get there but only a few hours late. Who is going to pick you up? Lets call h

33、im. We called her son. I spoke to him in English. I told him I would stay with his mother till we boarded the plane. Later, I called my dad whose Arabic was better and asked him to talk to her. She looked much more relaxed while talking on the phone.Later she took out a sack of homemade cookies stuf

34、fed with dates and nuts and offered them to all the women at the gate: the traveler from Argentina, the mom from California, the lovely woman from Laredo. Everybody smiled and accepted her cookies to eat. And my new best friend and I were holding hands, while the others around us were talking with e

35、ach other with different accents. I almost wanted to hug all those other women too. I looked around that gate and thought to myself, “This is surely the world want to live in.”1、Why did the old lady cry at the airport terminal gate?A. The plane was canceled. B. Her medical treatment was canceled.C.

36、She didnt know which flight to take. D. She misunderstood the announcement.2、It can be inferred that.A. the author was Palestinian B. most passengers were from AmericaC. the author first language was English D. the old lady had never travelled abroad 3、According to the passage, we learn that the aut

37、hor wasA. talkative and active B. warm-hearted and helpfulC. creative and intelligent D. enthusiastic but aggressive（8 分）Good books take readers on journeys in their minds. The announcement of this years US National Book Awards Hnalists has highlighted a number of modem literary treasures. Here are

38、two standouts to add to your reading listby Hanya YanagiharaPublisher: DoubledayA Little LifeA Little Life follows four university friends, Jude, Willem, JB and Malcolm, who start their adult lives in New York City after graduating from a famous New England college. They attend parties, go on dates

39、and gain professional success.What sets this novel apart is that Yanagihara explores larger issues through her work. As the story unfolds, Judes mysterious and painful past appears. When Judes friends try to help him, they start to realize the limits of love. Sadly, they struggle to accept what cant

40、 be helped.Yanagihara rids the novel of any significant events and important figures in New York. This gives readers a sense of closeness and allows them to make close connections with the characters9 emotional lives.Between the World and MeTa-Nehisi Coates, a journalist, explains what it means to b

41、e an African-American in the US in his latest book Between the World and Me.CTA-KHISI COATES, ；BETWEEVTHE VOBLD2by Ta-Nehisi CoatesPublisher: Spiegel & GrauDrawing from the style of James Baldwins 1963 book The Fire Next Time, Coates addresses the wild racism （種族 歧視）in the US. Interestingly, the boo

42、k is written in the form of an open letter to Coates914-year-old son Samori. Through its pages, Coates hopes to prepare Samori for the challenges that young African-Americans face on the street and even in school. Coates shares his tough childhood in West Baltimore and his inspiring college life at

43、Howard University.What makes this book stand out is Coates great writing skill. The language of Between the World and Me, like Coates9 journey, is vivid and attractive.1、What do the four characters in the first novel have in common?They all live a happy life.They all had a painful pastThey all do we

44、ll in their jobs.They all dislike to attend parties.2、What do Jude friends do with his problem?They refuse to do anything.They only offer a little help.They succeed in helping him out.They try to help but could do little.3、Why does Coates write the open letter to his son?To let the public know the u

45、nfair racism.To teach him how to deal with racism.To warn people of the harm of racism.To call on people to get rid of racism.23. （8 分）Phantom Gourmet Food FestivalSaturday, September 24, noon - 4 pmLansdowne & Ipswich Streets617-635-2120Ages 21+$40/ in advance; $50, day of eventThe Phantom Gourmet

46、presents a giant afternoon Food Festival to take place in the streets, bars, and clubs around Fenway Park. Ticket holders will have access to several food samplings, entrance to the streets and bars, and admission to nightclub parties. Drinks are not included with tickets. Also, if you want to fit i

47、n, Phantom Gourmet suggests wearing something purple.The 4th annual Fashion ShowSaturday, September 24, 8 pmCyclorama at Boston Center for the Arts, 539 Tremont St., Boston 02 116617-426- 5000$50- $175As part of Boston Fashion week 2011, the event presents the 4th annual Fashion Show, which will sho

48、w some of the best designers in the fashion industry. Contestants, Jery Tam, Maya Luz, and Keith Lissner （The Fashion Show, BravoTV） also plan to be present.Regent Theatres 95th Anniversary CelebrationSunday, September 25, 4 pmThe Regent Theatre, 7 Medford St., Arlington 02476781-646-4849All ages$10

49、/ in advance, $15 / day of show, $5 / kids under 12The Regent Theatre presents a show in honor of their 9Sth anniversary. Entertainment for the evening will include musicians, local singers, dancers, storytellers, comedians and famous bands. The show will be hosted by Dan Foley of the Airborne Comed

50、ians.An Evening with Donald RumsfeldMonday, September 26, 7 pmThe Historic Old South Meeting House, 310 Washington St., Boston 02108 617-482- 6439 $50WRKO AM680 presents An Evening with Donald Rumsfeld, featuring a talk by the former US Secretary of Defense. Rumsfeld will discuss details of his book

51、 Known and Unknown , including the events surrounding the September 11 attacks and other topics involving the United States government. Tickets are $50 and include an autographed （簽名的） copy of Known and Unknown.1 If you have a ticket for the Food Festival, you canget purple clothes for freedrink tea

52、 or coffee for freeeat any food as you like for freeattend nightclub parties for free2、If a couple and their 15-year-old son buy tickets for Regent Theatres 95th Anniversary Celebration in advance, they should pay.25 dollars30 dollars32 dollars45 dollarsIf you are interested in the topics about the

53、United States Government, you shouldgo to clubs around Fenway Parkcall 781-646-4849 for some informationmake an appointment in advanceattend An Evening with Donald Rumsfeld（8 分）Joining Us as a Games Volunteer!The success of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games depends on your contribution! Join us as a Game

54、s Volunteer!Games volunteers will be directly involved in assisting Games operations before, during and after the Tokyo 2020 Games, Games volunteers will guide athletes around, welcome important people and help lost visitorsNumber of Volunteering Days and Daily HoursKThe Tokyo Olympic Games will be

55、held from Friday 24 July to Sunday 9 August 2020. In principle, Games volunteers will be required to work for at least a fortnight before, during and after the Olympic Games.Games volunteers will work approximately eight hours per day including rest breaks .Actual shift lengths depend on event sched

56、ules, activities, activity sites, etc.Age and Residential RequirementsApplicants must fulfill the following two requirements:派 Born on or before April 1, 2002Japanese national or person with valid visa permitting residence in Japan during the volunteerperiod（ temporary visitors included）. Native spe

57、akers of English will be preferredNumber of Games Volunteer Opportunities80,000Method and Applicant CategoriesX Applications will be submitted onlineX Individuals onlyOffers and ConfirmationThose applicants who attend the training sessions（會議）and are assigned a volunteer role will be offered to beco

58、me a Tokyo 2020 Games volunteer.Please note that the above offer will be cancelled in the event of any of the following:If the volunteer engages in any activity that damages the image of the Tokyo 2020 Games底 the volunteer engages in any activity that severely damages teamwork匹 any information conta

59、ined in the original application form is clearly found to be falseItems and Welfares Provided to VolunteersVolunteers will be provided with a set of free Olympic Games volunteer uniforms and meals during the work day 1 A Games volunteer will be required to work for at least.A.one weekB.two weeksC.th

60、ree weeksD.four weeks2、Who will be more likely to be accepted as a Games volunteer?A.A ChineseB.A RussianC.An AustralianD.A German3、What will Games volunteers be provided with for free?A.Accommodation.B.Clothing.C.Transportation.D.Amusements.（10 分） When it comes to eating, most of us dont have to go