2019版高考英語(yǔ)一輪高分計(jì)劃一輪高分講義(含2018模擬題)必修5第2節(jié)Word版含

1、2019版高考英語(yǔ)一輪高分計(jì)劃一輪高分講義(含2018最新模擬試題)必修5第2節(jié)Word版含答案2019版高考英語(yǔ)一輪高分計(jì)劃一輪高分講義(含2018最新模擬試題)必修5第2節(jié)Word版含答案34/342019版高考英語(yǔ)一輪高分計(jì)劃一輪高分講義(含2018最新模擬試題)必修5第2節(jié)Word版含答案高中英語(yǔ)專題【題目精選】假如你是李明，你正在陜西省省會(huì)西安旅行。你的朋友彼得發(fā)來(lái)電子郵件，讓你介紹一下當(dāng)?shù)貭顩r。請(qǐng)依據(jù)下表所供給的重點(diǎn)作出答復(fù)，并希望他也能來(lái)此旅行。1.歷史悠長(zhǎng)，華夏文明的起源地，號(hào)稱“自基本然歷史博物館”；狀況2.周圍對(duì)山傍水，景色優(yōu)美。1.秦始皇兵馬俑(被譽(yù)為“世界第八大奇景”)

2、；重要2.周邊有華山(五岳之一)、渭河、秦嶺山脈名勝遺跡等；3.參照詞匯：秦始皇兵馬俑TerraCottaWarriorsandHorses【經(jīng)模范文】DearPeter，IamverygladtotellyouaboutmytripinXian,thecapitalcityofShaanxiProvince.Itsbeautifulsceneryisreallyafeastfortheeyesanditslonghistoryhasimpressedmesomuch.ThereisnodenyingthatXianistheoriginofChinesecivilization.Maybe“

3、theeighthwonderoftheworld”alone,TerraCottaWarriorsandHorses,isenoughtoexplainwhyitenjoysthetitleof“NaturalHistoryMuseum”，nottomentionothernumeroushistoricalsites,suchasFamenTempleandtheCityWalloftheMingDynasty高中英語(yǔ)專題andsoon.Furthermore,withQinlingMountainstothesouthandtheWeiheRivertothenorthitisinafa

4、vorablegeographicallocationsurroundedbywaterandhills.HuashanMountaininparticularmakesmeloveitatthefirstsightwithitsbreathtakingcliffsanduniquecharacteristicsNo.wonderthatitisregardedasoneofthefivebest-knownmountainsinChina.Xianisreallyworthyourvisiting.Iamlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours，LiMing【名師點(diǎn)撥

5、】本文構(gòu)造圓滿，思路清楚，字里行間表現(xiàn)并符合了描繪地點(diǎn)類說(shuō)明文的基本格式和要求。文章分為兩部分來(lái)介紹西安景色和歷史遺跡，條理很清楚。短文中運(yùn)用了賓語(yǔ)從句、過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)等復(fù)雜句式以及Thereisnodenyingthat.,Nowonderthat.等固定句式和afeastfortheeyes,nottomention,atthefirstsight,beregardedas等高級(jí)詞匯，使得文章語(yǔ)言地道而豐富。1核心單詞(1)unite(vi.&vt.)聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)united(adj.)團(tuán)結(jié)的；聯(lián)合的union(n.)聯(lián)合；結(jié)盟；聯(lián)合；協(xié)會(huì)(2)consist(vi)構(gòu)成；在于；一致co

6、nsistent(adj.)一致的(3)convenience(n.)便利；方便convenient(adj.)方便的(4)attract(vt.)吸引；惹起注意attraction(n.)吸引力；吸引attractive(adj.)有吸引力的(5)description(n.)描繪；描繪describe(vt.)描繪；形容；描繪高中英語(yǔ)專題(6)plus(prep.)加上；和(adj.)加的；正的；零上的(7)arrange(vt.)籌備；安排；整理arrangement(n.)部署；整理(8)fold(vt.)折疊；對(duì)折unfold(vt.)翻開；張開；翻開(9)delight(n.)使快

7、樂(lè)；使驚喜delighted(adj.)快樂(lè)；快樂(lè)；歡喜快樂(lè)的；快樂(lè)的(vt.)delightful(adj.)令人快樂(lè)的2閱讀單詞(1)clarify(vt.)澄清；說(shuō)明(2)accomplish(vt.)達(dá)成；達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)(3)conflict(n.)矛盾；矛盾(4)unwilling(adj.)不愿意(的)；不愿意(的)(5)rough(adj.)粗拙的；粗暴的(6)enjoyable(adj.)令人快樂(lè)的；令人快樂(lè)的(7)possibility(n.)可能(性)(8)quarrel(n.)爭(zhēng)執(zhí)；爭(zhēng)辯；吵嘴(vi.)爭(zhēng)執(zhí)；吵嘴(9)alike(adj.)同樣的；近似的(10)thrill(

8、vt.)使激動(dòng)；使擔(dān)驚受怕【即景活用】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適合形式填空1Severalfirmswere_(unite)toformonecompany.答案：united高中英語(yǔ)專題2ProfessorLiwasvery_(delight)withtheresults.答案：delighted3Ihavetofinda_(convenience)locationfortheshelves.答案：convenient4Historicalbuildingsareboth_(attract)andimportanttothemajorityofpeople.答案：attractive5Sincee

9、verything_(arrange)well,thepartywillbeginat8oclockasplanned.答案：hasbeenarranged6Theresultsare_(consist)withtheearlierresearch.答案：consistent7ItisthoughtthatthesceneryoftheWestLakeisbeautifulbeyond_(describe)答案：description8Another_(possible)isthatwewillgotoMexicoinstead.答案：possibility9Thankyouforwritin

10、gandallowingme_(clarify)thepresentposition.答案：toclarify10Helikescollectingstampsandnowhehasalarge_(collect)ofvariousstamps.答案：collection高中英語(yǔ)專題聯(lián)想累積1僅“一字之差”的單詞statue塑像status身份；地位affect影響effect影響；見效adapt適應(yīng)adopt收養(yǎng)sweat汗水sweet甜的content內(nèi)容context上下文march行進(jìn)match競(jìng)賽expand擴(kuò)大expend開支threat威迫treat對(duì)待；治療2“快樂(lè)”家族速覽d

11、elightn.快樂(lè)；快樂(lè)vt.使快樂(lè)；使驚喜delightedadj.快樂(lè)的delightfuladj.令人快樂(lè)的happyadj.快樂(lè)的；快樂(lè)的happinessn.快樂(lè)；幸福joyn.歡喜；快樂(lè)joyfuladj.快樂(lè)的；快樂(lè)的gladadj.快樂(lè)的；歡喜的pleasev.(使)快樂(lè)pleasedadj.快樂(lè)的；滿意的pleasuren.快樂(lè)；滿意merryadj.歡喜的；快樂(lè)的merrilyadv.快樂(lè)地3前綴a-高頻表語(yǔ)形容詞集錦alike同樣的；近似的高中英語(yǔ)專題asleep睡著的alive活著的awake醒著的afraid懼怕的ashamed內(nèi)疚的1consist_of由構(gòu)成2o

12、.把分紅3break_away_(from)擺脫(拘束)；走開4to_ones_credit為帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)；值得贊嘆，在名下5leave_out省去；遺漏；不考慮6taketheplaceof取代7breakdown(機(jī)器)破壞；破壞8inmemoryof為紀(jì)念；作為對(duì)的紀(jì)念9fallasleep入眠【即景活用】用所給短語(yǔ)的適合形式填空l(shuí)eaveout,breakdown,consistof,o.,breakawayfrom,taketheplaceof1.Computershave_humanbeingsinmanyfieldssofar.答案：takentheplaceof高中英語(yǔ)專題2Thi

13、swordiswronglyspelt.Youhave_aletter.答案：leftout3TheTV_again,whichmadehimveryunhappy.答案：brokedown4They_thenationalunionandsetuptheirownorganization.答案：brokeawayfrom5Thebuffet_severaldifferentIndiandishes.答案：consistedof6Themother_thefood_fourequalshares.答案：divided;into聯(lián)想累積1“動(dòng)詞away”必備短語(yǔ)一覽blowaway吹走break

14、away走開carryaway拿走dieaway漸漸消逝；減弱giveaway背棄；贈(zèng)予putaway收起來(lái)；存起來(lái)washaway沖走takeaway拿走throwaway拋棄高中英語(yǔ)專題turnaway把打發(fā)走2“toonesn.”必備短語(yǔ)薈萃toonescredit值得贊嘆toonesastonishment/surprise令某人驚異的是toonesdisappointment令某人絕望的是toonesregret使某人感覺(jué)遺憾的是toonesshame使某人內(nèi)疚的是toonesjoy/delight令某人快樂(lè)的是3“取代”的表達(dá)法各種taketheplaceof取代takeonesp

15、lace取代某人replacesb./sth.取代某人/某物inplaceof取代1NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.此刻只需有人提起英格蘭，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士也是包含在內(nèi)的。2Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.因?yàn)閾?dān)憂時(shí)間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想要在倫敦觀光的地點(diǎn)列了一張清單?！揪涫椒聦憽扛咧杏⒄Z(yǔ)專題1Finding_這(門課程很難),shedecidedtomovetoalowerlev

16、el.答案：thecourseverydifficult2_沉(溺于電腦游戲),heneverspentamomentplanningforhisfuture.答案：Addictedtocomputergames聯(lián)想累積1“find賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)”復(fù)合構(gòu)造find接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，作賓補(bǔ)的可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、分詞、分詞短語(yǔ)等。復(fù)合構(gòu)造中不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用形式賓語(yǔ)it來(lái)取代。Doyoufinditahardthingtoendthequarreling?你感覺(jué)結(jié)束這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)執(zhí)是一件很難的事嗎？2過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))在句中可充任時(shí)間、原由、條件、退步、陪伴或方式狀語(yǔ)等，表示

17、被動(dòng)或達(dá)成。過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)必然與句子的主語(yǔ)保持一致。單詞點(diǎn)津conveniencen.便利；方便教材原句Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.高中英語(yǔ)專題英格蘭是四個(gè)國(guó)家中最大的，為方便起見，它大概可區(qū)分紅三個(gè)地區(qū)。(1)forconvenience為了方便起見atonesconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候fortheconvenienceof.為了方便conveniencefood/store便利食品/便利店(2)convenie

18、ntadj.方便的；便利的ifitisconvenient(foryou)假如(你)方便的話Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事(3)inconveniencen.不方便；不便inconvenientadj.不方便的【特別提示】convenient作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，不可以用人作主語(yǔ)，而要用物作主語(yǔ)或用it作形式主語(yǔ)?！爱?dāng)你方便的時(shí)候”應(yīng)翻譯成whenitisconvenientforyou，而不是whenyouareconvenient?！炯淳盎钣谩?1)單句語(yǔ)法填空Carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransport,bringinggrea

19、t_(convenient)toourlife.答案：convenience(2)達(dá)成句子Wehopethatyouwillacceptourinvitationif_.高中英語(yǔ)專題假如方便的話，我們希望你能接受我們的邀請(qǐng)。Inaword,wildreleasemakesit_whatbookswelike.總之，自由分享可以讓我們更方便的選擇我們喜愛(ài)的書本。Whenyoucometoschool,pleasevisitmyoffice_.當(dāng)你來(lái)學(xué)校時(shí)，請(qǐng)方便時(shí)到我的辦公室來(lái)一下。答案：itisconvenientforyoumoreconvenientforustochooseatyourc

20、onveniencearrangevt.籌備；安排；整理教材原句Theyhadnotimetoarrangetheirownwedding,sotheyhaditorganizedbyacompany.他們沒(méi)有時(shí)間籌備自己的婚禮，所以他們讓一家企業(yè)代為組織。(1)arrange(for)sth.整理/安排/籌備某事arrangesth.forsb.為某人安排某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangeforsb/sth.todosth.安排某人/某物做某事arrangethat.約定；安排(2)arrangementn.安排；準(zhǔn)備makearrangementsfor.為做安排【

21、特別提示】表示“安排某人做某事”用arrangeforsb.todosth，.而不用arrangesb.todosth。.高中英語(yǔ)專題【即景活用】(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空Whatevershesayswillnotmakeanydifferencetoour_(arrange)Aspreviously_(arrange),DrJohnisinvitedtodeliveraspeechinAugust.答案：arrangementsarranged(2)單句改錯(cuò)Thecompanywillarrangeataxitomeetyouattheairport._Haveyouarrangedvisitth

22、eartexhibitionnextweek?_答案：arrange后加forarranged后加todelightn.快樂(lè)；快樂(lè)；歡喜vt.使快樂(lè)；使驚喜教材原句HerfirstdelightwasgoingtotheTower.她最初想觀光的地方是倫敦塔。(1)toonesdelight令某人快樂(lè)的是toonesgreatdelight令某人特別快樂(lè)的是muchtoonesdelighttakedelightin認(rèn)為樂(lè)高中英語(yǔ)專題withdelight快樂(lè)地(2)delightedadj.快樂(lè)的；快樂(lè)的bedelightedtodosth.很快樂(lè)做某事bedelightedwith對(duì)感覺(jué)快

23、樂(lè)bedelightedat因感覺(jué)快樂(lè)(3)delightfuladj.令人快樂(lè)的；令人快樂(lè)的【即景活用】(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空Iamdelighted_(come)toNewYorkatthebeginningofNewYearandmeetwithyou,friendsbotholdandnew.Icannottellyouhow_(delight)Iwaswiththebeautifulbirthdaypresentyougaveme.答案：tocomedelighted(2)達(dá)成句子_,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopening

24、ceremony.令我快樂(lè)的是，在幾百個(gè)申請(qǐng)者中我被選中參加開幕式。He_thathissonhadbeenadmittedtoPekingUniversity.聽聞他的兒子被北京大學(xué)錄取了，他很快樂(lè)。答案：Tomydelightwasdelightedtohear短語(yǔ)點(diǎn)撥高中英語(yǔ)專題consistof由構(gòu)成教材原句HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?英國(guó)是由幾個(gè)部分(國(guó)家)構(gòu)成的？(1)consistofbemadeupof由構(gòu)成；由構(gòu)成consistinliein存在于；在于(2)consistentadj.相容的；一致的beconsistentwith和

25、一致/符合【特別提示】consistof一般不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)，其同義短語(yǔ)有：bemadeupof,becomposedof?！炯淳盎钣谩?1)單句語(yǔ)法填空Ifwhatyousayisnot_(consist)withwhatyoudo,itwillhaveabadeffectonyourchildren.答案：consistent(2)達(dá)成句子Life_notonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.生活中不只有陽(yáng)光，還有困難的時(shí)辰。Thetruewealthdoesnot_whatwehave,butinwhatweare.真實(shí)的財(cái)產(chǎn)不在于我們擁有什么，而在于我們自己的

26、價(jià)值。答案：consistsofconsistin/liein高中英語(yǔ)專題taketheplaceof取代教材原句Allofthewordsbelowcantaketheplaceofsaid,buttheyareusedunderdifferentconditions.下邊全部的單詞都可以取代said，但它們用于不同樣的狀況(1)takeplace發(fā)生；舉行(不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))takesb.s/sth.splacetaketheplaceofsb./sth.取代；入坐；就位(2)inplaceof取代inplace在適合的地點(diǎn)；適合地outofplace未在適合的地點(diǎn)；不適合地【即

27、景活用】達(dá)成句子Computers_typewritersinmostoffices.在大部分辦公室，電腦已經(jīng)取代了打字機(jī)。Afterthefire_intheshop,Tom_themanager.在商鋪大火發(fā)生后，湯姆接替了經(jīng)理的職務(wù)。Beforeyouleavetheoffice,everythingshouldbeput_.在離創(chuàng)辦公室以前，應(yīng)把全部物件擺放好。答案：havetakentheplaceoftookplace;tooktheplaceofinplacebreakdown(機(jī)器)出故障；(計(jì)劃、希望、談判等)失敗；身體垮掉；分解高中英語(yǔ)專題教材原句Onmywaytothes

28、tationmycarbrokedown.在去車站的路上，我的汽車壞了。breakout戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等忽然迸發(fā)breakawayfrom走開；擺脫breakinto闖進(jìn)；破門而入breakin打斷講話；插嘴breakup翻開；解體；結(jié)束；解散breakthrough獲得打破；穿透圖解助記breakdown【即景活用】寫出以下句子中breakdown的含義Theelevatorbrokedownandwehadtowalkuptothetenthfloor._Thecarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport._Theoldmanshealthbrokedownafterase

29、riousillness._Hisplanbrokedownwhenitwasputintopractice._Plasticbagsaredifficulttobreakdown._答案：出故障拋錨(身體)垮掉失敗分解句型與語(yǔ)法教材原句NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.此刻當(dāng)有人提起英格蘭，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士也包含在內(nèi)。高中英語(yǔ)專題過(guò)去分詞included在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)一般放在賓語(yǔ)今后，對(duì)賓語(yǔ)起增補(bǔ)說(shuō)明的作用，而過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，一般表示被動(dòng)或達(dá)成的意義，賓語(yǔ)是過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)作的對(duì)象?！炯淳盎钣谩?1)單句語(yǔ)法

30、填空Hewasabouttoenterthehallwhenheheardhisname_(call)Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagues_(amuse)withherstories.MybrotherwantstohavehisEnglish_(improve)答案：calledamusedimproved(2)達(dá)成句子Theyallwanttoseetheplan_assoonaspossible.他們都希望看到這個(gè)計(jì)劃趕快地被履行。答案：carriedout教材原句Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbu

31、ilt!剛建成時(shí)，它(圣保羅大教堂)看起來(lái)真是華美堂皇！(1)當(dāng)when指引的狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致或主語(yǔ)為it，且謂語(yǔ)部分含有be動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)形式時(shí)，這時(shí)可把從句的主語(yǔ)(或it)連同謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be省略掉，省略后的部分為“when分詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/形容詞/名詞短語(yǔ)等”。(2)當(dāng)連詞while,once,as,asif,when,unless,until,evenif,though,if等指引狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，常常使用省略構(gòu)造。高中英語(yǔ)專題【即景活用】(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空When_(ask)whereshewasfrom,thelittlegirlwasonlycrying,sayingnothing

32、.答案：asked(2)達(dá)成句子Becarefulwhen_thestreet.過(guò)馬路時(shí)要小心。_,thebadhabitsarehardtogetridof.一旦形成，壞習(xí)慣就很難改掉。_,Illgotoseemygrandparentsthisweekend.假如有可能的話，這周末我去看我的祖父親母親。答案：(youare)crossingOnce(theyare)formedIf(itis)possible教材原句ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.這憂如令人不可以

33、思議：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人居然在倫敦生活過(guò)，而且在倫敦逝世。在“It系動(dòng)詞形容詞/名詞(strange,necessary,vital,natural,important,apity,ashame)that.”句型里，that指引的主語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用虛假語(yǔ)氣，形式為“should動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。重申過(guò)去的狀況時(shí)可用“shouldhavedone”形式。【即景活用】(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空高中英語(yǔ)專題Itseemsstrangethatthefridgewejustboughtshould_(break)down.答案：havebroken(2)單句改錯(cuò)Itisagreatpi

34、tythefamoussingertakedrugs._答案：pity后加thatTheUnitedKingdom_1_(consist)ofEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Englandisthelargestandfor_2_(convenient)itisdividedroughlyintothreezones.Londonisthecentreofnationalgovernmentanditsadministration,withitsfinemuseums,artcollections_3_theoldestport.Whydido

35、nlyNorthernIrelandjoinEngland?IntheearlytwentiethcenturytheEnglishgovernmenttriedtoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIreland_4_(connect)withoutconflict.However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeaway_5_(form)itsowngovernment.Totheircredit,thecountriesdoworktogetherinthecurrency,internationalrela

36、tionsandsoon,buttheystillhaveverydifferent_6_(institution)Itis_7_pitythatinEnglandthe_8_(industry)citiesdonotattractvisitors.Peoplecangototheolderbutsmallertowns_9_(build)bytheRomansforhistoricalarchitectureandtothecountryside_10_greatsceneryaswell.1_2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._高中英語(yǔ)專題答案：.單句語(yǔ)法填空1_(at

37、tract)bythemoviestarringJetLi,Idecidedtoseeitagain.答案：Attractedattract與其邏輯主語(yǔ)I之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞attracted作狀語(yǔ)。2Illappreciateitifyoucanreplytomyletter_yourearliestconvenience.答案：atatyourearliestconvenience為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“趕快”。3Wewere_(delight)thatweweresuccessfulinourexperiment.答案：delighteddelighted“快樂(lè)的；快樂(lè)的”，常用于修

38、飾人，表示人的心理活動(dòng)。4Itisnecessarythattheproblem_(discuss)atonce.答案：(should)bediscussedItisnecessarythatsth./sb.(should)dosth.為固定句型，本句中，theproblem和discuss之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。5Iamlookingforwardtobeingtoldaboutyour_(arrange)ofvacation.答案：arrangementsarrangement“安排”，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。6Evenif_(invite)to,Iwontgotosuchabadlectu

39、re.答案：invited所填詞為狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式，增補(bǔ)圓滿為：Evenif高中英語(yǔ)專題(Iam)invitedto.。7MrGreenisinchargeofalargecompany_(consist)ofmorethan2,000workers.答案：consistingconsistof“由構(gòu)成”，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故應(yīng)用此刻分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾company。8Whenwoulditbe_(convenience)foryoutostartwork?答案：convenientItisconvenientforsb.todosth.“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是方便的”。9Successcons

40、ists_theabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.答案：in句意：成功在于歷經(jīng)失敗卻連續(xù)努力的能力。consistin“在于”。10Thisjobdoesntpaywell,butitll_(rough)coveryourdailyexpenses.答案：roughlyroughly“大概地”，在此處修飾動(dòng)詞cover，應(yīng)用副詞。.單句改錯(cuò)1Theoldmanhasbeenfiredandnowayoungmantakesplace._答案：takes后加histakeonesplace“取代某人”，相當(dāng)于taketheplaceofsb.。2Wh

41、enfirstwasintroducedtothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess._高中英語(yǔ)專題答案：去掉was前一句子為狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式，當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致或主語(yǔ)為it，且謂語(yǔ)部分含有be動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)形式時(shí)，可以把從句的主語(yǔ)(或it)連同be動(dòng)詞一起省略。3Myhusbandarrangedmetorideinahotairballoonformybirthday._答案：arranged后加forarrangeforsb.todosth.“安排某人做某事”。4WheninSeniorHigh,myclasswasconsiste

42、dof55students._答案：去掉wasconsistof“由構(gòu)成”，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)，故將was去掉。5Toourdelighted,everythinggoeswell._答案：delighteddelighttoonesdelight“令某人快樂(lè)的是”。.語(yǔ)法填空InBritainsomeonewhohelpschildrencrossthestreet_1_(call)“l(fā)ollipopperson，because”theirsignlookslikealollipop(棒棒糖)Thejobofalollipoppersonistowalktothemiddleofther

43、oadata(n)_2_(suit)time,holdingupthesign.Itisalegal_3_(require)fortraffictostopatthiscommand.Thelollipoppersonwillsignalthatitisallrighttocrosstheroad_4_(safe).Trafficmayonlymoveoncethesignhasbeenlowered.Generallyspeaking,schoolcrossingsaremannedforapproximately3hoursadayorless.Asaresult,theworkhasal

44、waysappealedmore_5_peopleseekingtosupplementtheirincomesuchas_6_retired.Lollipoppeoplewereintroducedtoenablepolicemen,_7_had高中英語(yǔ)專題previouslyruncrossingpatrols(巡邏),toperformotherduties.Theearliestlollipopswereredandblackrectangles8(say)“Stop,childrencrossing.”In2001inEuropepatrollersweregivenextrapow

45、ersallowingthem_9_(assist)adultswithcrossing,too.ThemostrecentchangeinthehistoryoftheSchoolCrossingPatrolsawtheword10“_children(replace)”withasymboltobringtheUKinlinewiththerestoftheEU(歐盟)1_2._3._4._6._7._8._9._10._5._篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了英國(guó)輔助交通的交通安全員的狀況。1iscalled察看動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)以及主謂一致。此處描繪的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般此刻時(shí)；call

46、意為“把叫作”，與主語(yǔ)someone之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；因主語(yǔ)someone是單數(shù)見解，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填iscalled。2suitable察看詞性變換。此處表示“一個(gè)適合的時(shí)間”，應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞time。故填suitable。3requirement察看詞性變換。此處表示“一個(gè)合法的要求”。形容詞legal用來(lái)修飾名詞，其前有冠詞a，故用require的名詞形式requirement。4safely察看詞性變換。此處表示“安全地過(guò)馬路”，應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)crosstheroad，故用safe的副詞形式safely。5to察看介詞。appealto意為“吸

47、引”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故填to。6the察看冠詞。“the形容詞”表示一類人。theretired意為“退休的人”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填the。7who察看定語(yǔ)從句的指引詞?？崭裉幹敢窍拗菩远ㄕZ(yǔ)從句，高中英語(yǔ)專題在從句“_7_hadpreviouslyruncrossingpatrols(巡邏)”中作主語(yǔ)，指人，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who指引從句。8saying察看非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。空格處作后置定語(yǔ)，say與被修飾的名詞“redandblackrectangles”之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，意為“寫著”。故填say的此刻分詞形式saying。9toassist察看非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。allowsb.todosth.意為“贊成某人做某

48、事”，是固定構(gòu)造。故填toassist。10replaced察看非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處表示“看見單詞children被一個(gè)符號(hào)取代”，replace與saw的賓語(yǔ)“theword”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用replace的過(guò)去分詞形式，作saw的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填replaced。.短文改錯(cuò)Lastmonth,I,aswellasmyparents,wereinvitedtomyuncleshomeintheUnitedStates.Myuncle,movedtoAmericawhenIwasfive,hasbeenlivingtherefornearlytenyears.Shemetusattheairp

49、ort.IwasexcitingwhenIsetmyfootonthelandofAmerica.Inthefolloweddays,wevisitedsomeplacesofinterestandtookphotosinthefrontoftheStatueofLiberty.WeallenjoyedvisitingtheMuseumofNaturalHistorysoitenrichedourknowledgegreat.Forme,thisisoneofthemostrewardingtripswhichIhaveevermadeinmylifeandIamlookingforwardt

50、ogothereagain.答案：Lastmonth,I,aswellasmyparents,wereinvitedtomyuncleshomewasintheUnitedStates.Myuncle,movedtoAmericawhenIwasfive,whohasbeenlivingtherefornearlytenyears.Shemetusattheairport.IwasHe高中英語(yǔ)專題excitingwhenIsetmyfootonthelandofAmerica.Inthefollowedexcitedfollowingdays,wevisitedsomeplacesofinte

51、restandtookphotosinthefrontoftheStatueofLiberty.WeallenjoyedvisitingtheMuseumofNaturalHistorysoitenrichedourknowledgegreat.Forme,thisisoneofthebecausegreatlymostrewardingtripswhichIhaveevermadeinmylifeandIamlookingthatforwardtogogoingthereagain.難項(xiàng)分析：第一處：werewas察看主謂一致。主語(yǔ)后接aswellas指引的短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)由前面的主語(yǔ)來(lái)

52、決定。故were改為was。第周圍：excitingexcited察看形容詞。此處指人心里的感覺(jué)，所以用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞。故exciting改為excited。第九處：whichthat察看定語(yǔ)從句的指引詞。先行詞前由形容詞最高等修飾，關(guān)系詞只好用that不可以用which。單元加餐練.閱讀理解ATheBritishliveonasmallisland.Theyaresurroundedbythesea,soitisnotsurprisingthattheseahasalwaysplayedanimportantroleintheirlives.Afterthedevelopmentofla

53、rge,ocean-goingsailingshipsinthefifteenthcentury,theseabecameevenmoreimportanttothecountrysdevelopment.ShipssettingsailfromEnglanddeterminedtoextendBritainsterritories,itswealthanditsknowledgeoftheworld.ShipsreturnedtoEnglandbringing高中英語(yǔ)專題goods,peopleandnewideasfromforeignplaces.Bythenineteenthcentu

54、ry,Britainhadthelargest,mostpowerfulnavyintheworld.ThegreatsailingshipsweresomuchapartofBritishlifethattheyevenaffectedthelanguage.ManyEnglishexpressionsweusetodaywereoriginallynautical(航海的)terms,althoughmostpeoplenolongerrealizethis.Forexample,peoplecommonlydescribeanhonestandfairbusinessdealasbein

55、g“aboveboard”.Thisexpressionwasoriginallyusedinsailingshiptimeswhensecretive,dishonestshipsbusinesswouldbecarriedoutbelowdecks(i.e.belowtheboards)outofpublicview.Ontheotherhand,honestbusinesswasalwaysconductedondeck(abovetheboards),intheopenwhereeveryonecouldseewhatwasgoingon.“Pipedown！”，meaning“Beq

56、uiet！”，isanothercommonexpressionthathasnauticalorigins.Theshipsboatswain水(手長(zhǎng))wouldblowawhistle,orpipe,attheendofthedaytoindicate(表示)tothesailorsitwastimetoquietendownandgotosleep.MostnativeEnglishspeakershaveheardtheexpression“notenoughroomtoswingacat，but”fewknowthatthe“cat”doesnotrefertoasmallfurry

57、animalwithfourlegsandatail.The“cat”isactuallyashortformof“catofninetailsawhip”withnine,knotted(打結(jié)的)tails.Aboatswainneededalotofspaceinordertoswingthewhipproperlywhenlashing(鞭打)apoorsailorunderhiscontrol!篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。英國(guó)作為一個(gè)島國(guó)，周圍被大海環(huán)繞，所以大海在英國(guó)人的生活中發(fā)揮重視要作用。英國(guó)曾有著很興盛的海軍，向來(lái)以來(lái)，水手們常常使用的一些航海術(shù)語(yǔ)豐富并影響著英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言。1The

58、Britishhavebeenstronglyinfluencedbytheseabecause_.Atheyoccupiedmorelandaroundtheworld高中英語(yǔ)專題BtheygotmorewealthfromtheseaCtheyliveonanislandsurroundedbytheseaDtheyhadthelargestnavyever答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第二句“Theyaresurroundedbythesea,soitisnotsurprisingthattheseahasalwaysplayedanimportantroleintheirlives.”

59、可知，英國(guó)被大海包圍，所以大海對(duì)英國(guó)人的生活影響很大。2Ifsomeoneisopenandaboveboard,itmeansheis_.AsecretiveBhonestCcheerfulDdishonest答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。聯(lián)合第二段的“peoplecommonlydescribeanhonestandfairbusinessdealasbeingaboveboard”可知，選B項(xiàng)。3WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?ASailorsneedtogotosleepwhentheyhearawhistle.BSailorswil

60、lbewhippediftheydobusinessbelowdecks.CApoorsailormaybewhippedninetimesaday.DThereisnospareroomtoraisecatsonships.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第二句“Theshipsboatswain水(手長(zhǎng))wouldblowawhistle,orpipe,attheendofthedaytoindicate(表示)tothesailorsitwastimetoquietendownandgotosleep”.可知，當(dāng)聽到哨聲，水手們要去睡覺(jué)。所以選A項(xiàng)。4Thepassageismainlya