2014高中英語(yǔ)（牛津譯林版必修2安徽專用）同步課件：Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained Section Ⅱ Word power（2014高考）

1、Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained Section Word power，Grammar and usage 課件牛津版必修2，安徽專用研讀材料，完成以下內(nèi)容：.熟記重點(diǎn)單詞1. n基地，大本營(yíng)；底部；根底vt.以為根底2 vi.存在3 n想象力4 n人類5 adj.熱情的baseexistimaginationmankind enthusiastic6 n神秘的事或人7 adj.有創(chuàng)造性的8 adj.令人感到害怕的mystery creativefrightening.探究重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1send 發(fā)射2so 到目前為止3carry 執(zhí)行，開展4at a 在遠(yuǎn)處5 tr

2、avel太空旅行6separate .從中別離7take 起飛；脫掉；(短時(shí)內(nèi))成功8set (on)踏上 upfaroutdistancespacefromofffoot.背誦教材佳句1. he has never met any aliens，he believes they .盡管他根本沒見外星人，但他相信確實(shí)存在。2Ill it today.我將讓人今天完成這事。3After greeting the person，you can introduce yourself and tell the person and why.同那人打過招呼之后，你可作自我介紹并且告訴他你想做的事和原因。

3、Thoughdo existwhat you want to dogetdone1as soon as.一就(教材原句)As soon as he set foot there，he said，Thats one small step for (a) man，one giant leap for mankind. 一踏上月球，他就說：“對(duì)于個(gè)人來說這是一小步，是全人類的一大步。(P6)【句法分析】這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，as soon as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。As soon as they got to New York，they went to see their teacher.他們一到紐約，就

4、去看他們的老師。As soon as I saw him，I would give him the book.我一看見他，就給他這本書。As soon as he comes here，I will tell him the good news.他一到這兒，我就告訴他這個(gè)好消息?？键c(diǎn)警示假設(shè)主句中用一般將來時(shí)，在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，如強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；假設(shè)主句中用過去將來時(shí)，在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般過去時(shí)?！居梅w納】表示“一就的還有：the moment/minute/time/second/instant從句；immediately/directly/instantl

5、y(從句)；No sooner.than.，Hardly.when.；On/Uponn./doing.On hearing this，he jumped.一聽到這里，他就跳了起來。At the sight of the tower，they became glad.一看見塔，他們就變得快樂起來。We had hardly sat down to supper when the phone rang. 我們剛坐下用晚餐， 就響了?？键c(diǎn)警示No sooner.than.，Hardly.when.使用時(shí)前面的主句倒裝后面的從句不倒裝，且主句常用過去完成時(shí)。No sooner had they met

6、 each other than they talked a lot. 他們彼此一見面就談了很多。Hardly had she spoken than she regretted it bitterly.話剛出口，她就懊悔不迭?？挤ㄌ崾荆褐骶渑c時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)一致。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的倒裝。On/Upon后的doing形式應(yīng)用?！炯淳郴钣谩?完成句子 如果明天不下雨，我就去北京。 If it tomorrow，I will go to Beijing. 等車停穩(wěn)了再下車。 get off the bus until it .doesnt rainDonthas stoppedJus

7、t use this room for the time being，and well offer you a larger one _ it becomes available.Aas soon as BunlessCas far as Duntil解析此題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞(組)。句意為“僅暫時(shí)使用此房間，一有稍大的房間，我們就提供給你一個(gè)大點(diǎn)兒的。答案AI will take you to Paris_you have recovered.Aimmediately BwhenCas Dwhile解析此題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意為：“你一恢復(fù)健康我就帶著你去巴黎。immediately

8、一就，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。答案A2so far到目前為止(教材原句)Photos have been taken and sent back to the Earth，but no evidence of life has been discovered on any of the planets so far.人類已對(duì)這些行星拍照并把照片發(fā)回地球，但到目前為止還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)哪個(gè)行星上有生命跡象。(P6)【句法分析】這是由but連接的并列句。The scientist is doing an experiment no one has so far attempted.這位科學(xué)家正在做一項(xiàng)迄今為止沒

9、人嘗試過的實(shí)驗(yàn)。I have had no reply from her so far.我至今沒有得到她的答復(fù)。The bus route goes so far as that，so youll need to take a taxi.公共汽車路線到此為止了，因此你得乘坐出租車?！居梅w納】so far到目前為止，到一定程度(常與完成時(shí)連用)；so far as就范圍，就而言。常與完成時(shí)連用的詞、詞組或句型有：since自從；ever since自從；recently近來；lately最近；already已經(jīng)；yet還；still仍然；up to now到目前為止，by now到現(xiàn)在為止；b

10、y the end of到為止，“Itsthe序數(shù)詞timethat從句第幾次；“in the past/last數(shù)詞表示時(shí)間的名詞在過去的時(shí)間里?！炯淳郴钣谩客瓿删渥幽憬鼇硪娺^約翰嗎？ you John recently?我的家庭作業(yè)還未完成。I my homework yet.這是我第一次去北京。Its my first time that I Beijing.Haveseenhavent finishedhave been toThe coffee is wonderful ! It doesnt taste like anything I _ until now.Awas having

11、 BhaveChave ever had Dhad ever had解析句子強(qiáng)調(diào)到現(xiàn)在為止并對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。答案CHe _ several books in English so far.Awrote BwritesChas written Dhad written解析根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)so far“到目前為止可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。答案C3enthusiastic adj.熱心的，熱情的，熱烈的(教材原句)My friend Jack is enthusiastic about travelling.我的朋友杰克熱衷于旅游。(P8)She was even less enthus

12、iastic about going to Spain.她對(duì)去西班牙更是不感興趣?！居梅w納】be enthusiastic about/over sth 對(duì)有熱情be enthusiastic about doing sth 對(duì)做有熱情enthusiastically adv.熱情地enthusiasm n熱情，熱心enthusiast n熱心者，熱衷于的人I cant say I share your enthusiasm for the idea.我可不像你那樣，對(duì)這個(gè)想法那樣熱心。a football enthusiast足球愛好者【即境活用】 完成句子 他受到了熱烈歡送。 He re

13、ceived an . 你好似對(duì)這個(gè)想法不太感興趣。 You dont sound very the idea.enthusiastic welcomeenthusiastic aboutTom nearly watches football games on TV every day，for he is very _ about playing football.Ainterested BfondCenthusiastic Dliking解析此題考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為“湯姆幾乎每天都看電視上的足球賽，因?yàn)樗浅Ｏ矚g踢球。be interested in對(duì)感興趣；be fond of喜歡；

14、be enthusiastic about 熱衷于，對(duì)感興趣；like是及物動(dòng)詞且不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案C4exist vi.(教材原句)Though he has never met any aliens，he believes they do exist.盡管他從來沒有遇到過外星人，但他相信外星人確實(shí)存在。(P8)(1)存在，實(shí)際上有Does life exist on other planets？其他行星上有生命嗎？The problem only exists in your head.這個(gè)問題不過是你的想象。(2)生活，生存We existed on a diet of rice and

15、 very little else.我們的飲食只有米飯，其他東西很少。【用法歸納】exist in 存在于之中exist on 靠為生There exists/existed.某地有；存在existence n存在；生存in existence 現(xiàn)存的come into existence 產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)，開始存在學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥exist 是不及物動(dòng)詞，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。作“生存講時(shí)，常與介詞on 連用?！炯淳郴钣谩?完成句子 The laidoff workers mainly (靠生存) bread and tea. Do you know when the new Marriage

16、Law (開始實(shí)施)? (存在，有) a good way to solve the existing problem in geography.exist oncame into existenceThere existsMary earned little money a month，so she had to exist only_ fast noodles.Aon BinCby Dwith解析考查短語(yǔ)搭配。句意：瑪麗一個(gè)月掙的錢很少，因此不得不靠泡面度日。exist on 靠活下去，靠生存；exist in 在中存在(或生存)；exist with 與共存。答案AThe little

17、boy always thinks somewhere _ ghosts and fairies.Aexist Bexit Chave Dpossess解析此題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為“這個(gè)小男孩總認(rèn)為在某個(gè)地方存在著鬼怪與神仙。exist存在；exit退場(chǎng)，出去；have與possess是及動(dòng)物詞表示“有或占有。答案A5tired from.因而疲勞(教材原句)Recently：Tired from too much writing!最近：因太多的寫作而疲倦！(P9)He was tired from/with riding a horse.他因騎馬而疲憊?！居梅w納】tire vt.使疲勞；使

18、厭煩 vi.厭煩，疲勞tired adj.疲勞的tiring adj.累人的be tired from.因而疲倦(可用with替from)be tired of.厭煩；be tired out累(疲倦)極了She was tired of hearing about their trip to India.她聽膩了他們的印度之行。They are tired of watching this kind of programme.他們厭煩看這種節(jié)目。They are tired out.他們累極了?？挤ㄌ崾荆焊髟~性及tired和tiring的用法區(qū)別。介詞搭配用法區(qū)別。【即境活用】 完成句子 如

19、果開車使你疲勞，就乘火車吧。 If ，take the train. 他很容易疲倦，可夜里卻睡不好覺。 He ，though he was unable to sleep well at night. 他總是因工作而疲勞。 He always work.driving tires youtired easilyistired from/withEvery evening after dinner，if not _ from work，I will spend some time walking my dog.Abeing tired BtiringCtired Dto be tired解析此題

20、考查tired的用法。if not tired from work是條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式，完整的形式應(yīng)是：if Im not tired from work。答案C6get sth done使某事被完成(教材原句)Ill get it done today.我今天要做好這件事。(P11)【句法分析】這是簡(jiǎn)單句，過去分詞done作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，說明同賓語(yǔ)it是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。I will get my TV set repaired this afternoon.今天下午我要找人修電視機(jī)。Peter got his leg broken while playing football.彼得踢足球時(shí)把腿弄

21、傷了?！居梅w納】“get賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的用法如下：get sth doing，表示“使開始做某事，而“have賓語(yǔ)doing表示“使一直做某事get sth done，表示“請(qǐng)/讓(別)人做某事，相當(dāng)于“have賓語(yǔ)doneget sb to do，表示“讓某人做某事，相當(dāng)于“have sb do；get sth done 意思是“讓別人做某事或“使得某事被做；done 是過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，與have sth done 的用法一樣。如：We got/had the machine mended just now.我們剛剛請(qǐng)人把機(jī)器修好了。The patient is going to get/h

22、ave his temperature taken.這個(gè)病人準(zhǔn)備讓人(給他)量體溫?？挤ㄌ崾荆嘿e語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式確實(shí)是高頻考點(diǎn)。把握準(zhǔn)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)同賓語(yǔ)的邏輯關(guān)系，才能作出正確選擇?！炯淳郴钣谩?用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 He raised the picture to make everyone clearly.(see) The girl was made a man she didnt love at all.(marry) Youd better get your own room .(clean) You should get your friend you.(help) Dont get

23、 in the rain.(catch) The lecture got us (think)seeto marrycleanedto helpcaughtthinking現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)語(yǔ)法導(dǎo)圖(一)(二)知能精解現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)一、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)概念現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主要強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，或過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作還未結(jié)束，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，重點(diǎn)在于對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。構(gòu)成have/has動(dòng)詞的過去分詞基本用法(1)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去某個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間，但對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響或結(jié)果。常與just，already，yet等副詞連用。I havent finished my homewor

24、k yet.我還沒有完成我的家庭作業(yè)。(2)表示從過去某一時(shí)刻開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能剛停止，也可能仍在進(jìn)行。常與for，since，in the past few years，all this week，so far 等連用。We have been in the army for more than 5 years.我們?cè)诓筷?duì)已經(jīng)待了五年多了?；居梅?3)表示說話前發(fā)生過一次或多次的動(dòng)作，也可表示一種經(jīng)驗(yàn)，一般意為“過”，常與twice，ever，never，three times 等連用。I have seen the film three times.這部電影我已

25、經(jīng)看過三次了。特殊句型(1)It/This/That is the first/second/.time that.結(jié)構(gòu)中，that 從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。This is the first time that I have visited Nanjing. 這是我第一次參觀南京。(2)用在“This is形容詞的最高級(jí)that.”結(jié)構(gòu)中，that 從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。This is the best house that I have lived in. 這是我住過的最好的房子。學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的“已完成用法通常與表示瞬間即逝動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞連用，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。He has com

26、e back for three weeks.(錯(cuò)誤)He came back three weeks ago.(正確)I have joined the army for ten years.(錯(cuò)誤)I have been in the army for ten years.(正確)I joined the army ten years ago.(正確)在由in(for，over，during)the past(last，recent)few(two，three，several)days(weeks，months，years)，以及so far，up to the present，up to

27、 now，by now等構(gòu)成的表示時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)中，也常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的持續(xù)。We have achieved great success in the past few years(over the past ten years)在過去的幾年(10年)中我們?nèi)〉昧藰O大的成功。Up to now，I have learned three thousand new words.到現(xiàn)在為止，我已學(xué)會(huì)了三千個(gè)新單詞。Perhaps she has made several friends by now.到此時(shí)，她很可能已交了幾個(gè)朋友?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)也可用在時(shí)間或條件從句中，表示將來某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前

28、已完成的動(dòng)作。Ill give my opinion when I have read the book through.看完這本書我會(huì)談?wù)勎业挠^點(diǎn)。Ill go to the doctor as soon as I have got the work done.工作一完成我就會(huì)去看醫(yī)生。have(has)been to與have(has)gone to的用法比較兩者都表示“去某地。但have(has)been to的意思是“到過某地(現(xiàn)在此人已返回)，側(cè)重經(jīng)歷；而have(has)gone to的意思是“已經(jīng)去了某地(現(xiàn)在此人已經(jīng)到了那里或正在路途中)，側(cè)重此人已不在此地。He has be

29、en to Dalian(many times)他去過大連(好屢次)。He has already gone to Dalian.他已經(jīng)去大連了。在“This is (It is)the first(second，.)time that.句型中,that從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。在“It is (has been).since.結(jié)構(gòu)中，主句經(jīng)常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，也可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。但since引導(dǎo)的從句要用一般過去時(shí)。This is the third time that I have visited the Great Wall.這已經(jīng)是我第三次來長(zhǎng)城了。It has been/is about 2 y

30、ears since I came to Nankai University.自從我來到南開大學(xué)已有兩年了。It has been/is a long time since I last came to the town.自從我上次到城里已有很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)較少使用由where 和when引導(dǎo)的疑問句。因?yàn)檫@兩種疑問句的詢問者關(guān)心的是過去發(fā)生的事情的地點(diǎn)或事情發(fā)生的具體時(shí)間。When and where did you buy this computer?你是在何時(shí)何地買的這臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)？I bought it last Sunday at the supermarket.我上星期日在超市買

31、的。Where were you just now？I looked for you everywhere.你剛剛在(去)哪兒了？我到處找你。但如果強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，也可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。二、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)概念兼有完成時(shí)和進(jìn)行時(shí)的特征。表示動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或者離現(xiàn)在不遠(yuǎn)的時(shí)間。其動(dòng)作是否繼續(xù)下去則由上下文決定。重點(diǎn)在于動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性和重復(fù)性。常與all this time，all day 等狀語(yǔ)連用。構(gòu)成have/hasbeen動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞用法(1)表示過去某一時(shí)間里一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能仍在進(jìn)行，也可能已停止。It has been raining

32、 since last Monday.自上周一以來就一直在下雨。Shes been watching TV all day.她看了整整一天電視。(2)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)表示“剛才”或“近來”發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，往往含有一種直接的結(jié)果。I am very tired.Ive been typing letters all day. 我太累了。我一整天都在打信件。Susans eyes are red.She has been crying.蘇姍眼睛紅了。她一直在哭。考點(diǎn)警示(1)在強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作還未結(jié)束，還要繼續(xù)下去時(shí)，不能用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，以防止被誤認(rèn)為動(dòng)作已經(jīng)全部完成。She has b

33、een washing clothes for more than two hours，but she hasnt finished them yet.她洗衣服兩個(gè)多小時(shí)了，但還沒洗完。(2)有些動(dòng)詞如do，live，learn，play，rain，snow，stand，study，teach，work，wait等，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，并不表示動(dòng)作已完成。所以它們即可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，又可用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。但如果強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作延續(xù)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)久或帶有感情色彩時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)更好一些。I have been doing my homework for nearly a whole day，and how

34、tired my eyes are！我做了一整天的作業(yè)，我的眼睛好累??！(強(qiáng)調(diào)做作業(yè)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng))Lily has always been studying hard.莉莉總是努力學(xué)習(xí)。(含贊許的感情色彩)(3)動(dòng)作不包含持續(xù)意思的動(dòng)詞要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。 He has drawn a picture.他畫了一幅畫。(動(dòng)作完成了，他現(xiàn)在不在畫畫)He has been drawing a picture.他一直在畫畫。(動(dòng)作沒結(jié)束，他還在畫畫)(4)有些動(dòng)詞不能用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，但可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞：be，have，exist等；表示感情的動(dòng)詞：like，h

35、ate，love等；表示感覺的動(dòng)詞：see，hear，know，feel，sound等?？挤ㄌ崾荆含F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)在各種語(yǔ)境中的應(yīng)用?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別。同其它時(shí)態(tài)，特別是同一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別。【典例剖析】典例1In the last few years thousands of films _ all over the world.Ahave produced Bhave been producedCare producing Dare being produced解析考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“In the last few years可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，再根據(jù)

36、film和produce之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系可知，只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。句意為“在過去的幾年里，全世界拍攝了數(shù)千部電影。答案B典例2I didnt ask for the name list.Why _ on my desk?I put it there just now in case you needed it.Adoes it land Bhas it landedCwill it land Dhad it landed解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我沒有要名單，為什么把它放在我的桌子上？我剛剛放的，以備你不時(shí)之需。 由語(yǔ)境可知，名單是過去放的，現(xiàn)在還在桌上，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。答案B典例3Whatever

37、 happens，you should keep on what you _ until youre completely successful.Astart Bhave startedChad started Dstarted解析句意：不管發(fā)生什么，你都應(yīng)該一如既往，直至成功。start開始于過去，所做的動(dòng)作還沒有結(jié)束，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。答案B典例4Proper first aid can save a seriously injured person，especially when he or she is bleeding heavily or _ .Ahas poisoned Bwa

38、s poisonedChas been poisoned Dis poisoning解析現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響?！罢_使用急救措施是因?yàn)楸痪日摺耙呀?jīng)中毒，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。答案C典例5Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School，where she _ English for a year.Astudies BstudiedCin studying Dhas been studying解析此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。表示過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，假設(shè)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性，那么用

39、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，應(yīng)選D。答案D典例6I wont tell the student the answer to the math problem until he _ on it for more than an hour.Ahas been working Bwill have workedCwill have been working Dhad worked解析此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“直到這個(gè)學(xué)生做數(shù)學(xué)題時(shí)間超過一個(gè)小時(shí)了，我才會(huì)告訴他題目的答案。此處實(shí)際上是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)代替將來完成時(shí)，表示到將來某個(gè)時(shí)間為止，一直持續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，應(yīng)選A。答案A典例7The crazy fans _

40、patiently for two hours，and they will wait till the movie star arrives.Awere waiting Bhave been waitingChad waited Dwould wait解析此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。由they will wait till the movie star arrives可知他們一直在等，且還要繼續(xù)該動(dòng)作。因而應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案B知能精練一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Look！How long _ it _ (rain) like this?Three weeks！Its usual here that r

41、ain pours without stopping these days of the year.2Isnt it hard to drive downtown to work?Yes，thats why I _ (go) to work by train.3Mr Peter was chosen director of the department store last June and _ (be) in charge ever since.4She _ (work) on this essay for twenty minutes but she _ (write) only a hu

42、ndred words.5Have you telephoned the hospital?Yes，a doctor _ (send for)6This is the best dinner that I _ (enjoy)7 _ (see) my dictionary?Yes，I put it in your desk just now.8When and where to go for the onsalary holiday _ (not decide)yet.9How long _ you _ (employ) at this job?Since 1990.10Hi，Tracy，wha

43、ts wrong with you?I am tired.I _ (paint) the living room all day.答案1.has；been raining2.have been going3.has been4has been working；has written5.has been sent for6have enjoyed7.Have you seen8.hasnt been decided/isnt decided9.have；been employed10.have been painting二、單項(xiàng)填空1The population of Jiangsu_ to m

44、ore than twice what it was in 1949.The figure is now approaching 74 million.Ahas grown Bhave grownCgrew Dare growing解析此題考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。population 是集合名詞，可看成一個(gè)整體，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。答案A2This is the first time we_ a film in the cinema together as a family.Asee Bhad seen Csaw Dhave seen解析此題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。It/This/That is the first time that.結(jié)構(gòu)中，that 從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。答案D3What is the price of petrol these days?Oh，it_ sharply since last month.Ais raised Bhas risenChas arisen Dis increased解析此題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法和詞義辨析。根據(jù)since last mo