2022年湖北省鄂州市中考英語真題（含答案）

1、愿你如愿，祝你成功 PAGE PAGE 27鄂州市2022年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)水平考試英語試題學校：_ 考生姓名：_ 準考證號：_注意事項：1. 本試題卷共8頁，滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2. 答題前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。3. 選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。答在試題卷上無效。4. 非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試題卷上無效。5. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并

2、上交。祝考試順利第一部分聽力部分一、聽力理解（共兩節(jié)；共20小題，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：聽下面5個問題。每個問題后有三個答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每個問題僅讀一遍。（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）1. A. Its windy. B. Its black. C. Its round. 2. A. Five meters. B. Five yuan. C. Five minutes. 3. A. Its new. B. Its Kates. C. Its on your sofa. 4. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I can

3、. 5. A. Near the lake. B. By car. C. At 7：00. 第二節(jié)：聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，根據(jù)所提的問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。（共15小題；610小題每題1分，1120小題每題1.5分，滿分20分）聽下面第1段對話，回答第6、7小題。6. How long is the trip? A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours. 7. What will the man do on the plane? A. Have a res

4、t. B. Talk with friends. C. Read some books. 聽下面第2段對話，回答第8至10小題。8. Whats the matter with the man? A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cough. 9. When did the problem start? A. Last night. B. This morning. C. Yesterday afternoon. 10. What advice does the woman give the man? A. He should t

5、ake some medicine. B. He should lie down and rest. C. He should drink much water. 聽下面第3段對話，回答第11、12小題。11. How many reading lessons does Jack have every week? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. Why does Jack like O. Henry best? A. Because he is very humorous. B. Because his stories are very moving. C. Be

6、cause his stories usually have unexpected results. 聽下面第4段對話，回答第13至15小題。13. Where are the two speakers? A. In a library. B. In a store. C. In a school. 14. What color does the girl want? A. Purple. B. Pink. C. Black. 15. How much are the shoes? A. $12. B. $20. C. $30. 聽下面第5段對話，回答第16、17小題。16. Where is

7、 the woman going? A. To a bank. B. To a bookstore. C. To a school. 17. Which bus should the woman take? A. Bus No.2. B. Bus No.6. C. Bus No.8. 聽下面第6段獨白，回答第18至20小題。18. Who is the hero in Li Pings heart? A. A famous singer. B. A movie star. C. Li Pings mother. 19. Where does Li Pings mother work? A. I

8、n a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a factory. 20. What does Li Ping plan to do on Mothers Day? A. Write a beautiful card. B. Cook a meal. C. Both A and B. 第二部分筆試部分二、單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1. Whats the _ of Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022? Together for a Shared Future!A. pl

9、anB. symbolC. themeD. sport2. Which do you like _, Chinese or English? Chinese.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best3. Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!Wow! It _ delicious.A. tastesB. soundsC. turnsD. gets4. Whose is this toy truck? It _ belong to Dick. He was the only little kid at the picnic.A. can

10、tB. mustC. couldD. need5. Why are you so excited? The scientist Huang Xuhua will come to our school. I cant wait to see _.A. youB. meC. himD. them6. The Law on Family Education Promotion (家庭教育促進法) _ on Oct. 23, 2021. Yeah! It came into effect (生效) on Jan. 1, 2022.A. passesB. was passedC. passedD. pa

11、ss7. Your English is very good. _.A. Yes, you are rightB. Yes, its my favoriteC. Thank youD. Not good8. Would you like to see the movie Changjin Lake this evening? Oh, its a good movie. But I _ it already.A. sawB. have seenC. seeD. will see9. Could you please tell me _ buy a magazine? There is a boo

12、kstore on the third floor.A. how can IB. where can IC. how I canD. where I can10. I think its a good habit to _ new words in a dictionary. Yes, thats helpful to us.A. look afterB. look upC. look atD. look for三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Dealing with a noseblee

13、d（鼻出血）might seem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents did not _11_ the correct action to help. Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed will help you _12_ the situation quickly and c

14、almly. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her _13_ was bleeding. On a very hot and sunny day, Claire took _14_ daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half, to the park. On the way home, Bella fell _15_ in the car.When they got home, Claire found something was wrong _1

15、6_ Bella. “As I was laying her down, blood started _17_ from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me _18_,” Claire said. Having already learned first aid, Claire knew _19_ to do. “Bella got upset because of all the _20_. I sat her up and leant（傾斜）her forward and _21_ th

16、e sides of her nose,” Claire said. “I knew this wasnt _22_ , as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach.” _23_, Bellas nosebleed stopped after a few minutes. Claire was glad that she had remembered the key _24_ to help children with a nosebleed: to pinch the so

17、ft part of their nose and ask them to lean forward. In fact, every parent should _25_ first aid. Then he or she can save the child in a right way.11. A. controlB. makeC. chooseD. answer12. A. agree withB. deal withC. talk withD. play with13. A. toothB. earC. mouthD. nose14 A. theirB. yourC. herD. hi

18、s15. A. asleepB. awakeC. sleepyD. alive16. A. aboutB. withC. throughD. for17. A. puttingB. workingC. gettingD. pouring18. A. happyB. boredC. scaredD. dangerous19. A. whatB. whereC. howD. when20. A. bloodB. situationC. breakD. risk21. A. hitB. pulledC. hurtD. pressed22. A. importantB. wrongC. necessa

19、ryD. right23. A. SuddenlyB. QuicklyC. LuckilyD. Heavily24. A. spiritsB. waysC. placesD. shapes25. A. useB. learnC. findD. show四、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；共20小題，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AA survey about the students free time activities26. What does the graph（圖表）show?A. Students tho

20、ughts.B. Students free time activities.C. Students study.D. Students health.27. Which is NOT mentioned on the material?A. Listen to music.B. Use the Internet.C. Watch TV.D. Exercise.28. What percent of the students use the Internet every day?A. 90%.B. 85%.C. 45%.D. 15%.B（Li Lin and Li Wei are on the

21、 station platform（站臺）, saying goodbye to each other. ）Li Lin: Tell Mum and Dad Ill miss themIll miss you all. Li Wei: And well miss you, too. Li Lin: See you at the Spring Festival. Li Wei: Take care. Bye!（Li Lin gets on the train and looks for his seat. ）Li Lin: Excuse me, sir. Im afraid youre sitt

22、ing in my seat. Elderly man: Im sorry, young man. What did you say? I cant hear very well. Li Lin: Youve taken the wrong seat. Elderly man: Really? Let me look at my ticket. Ah, here it is! Car 9, Seat 12A. This is Seat 12A, isnt it? （The ticket officer arrives. ）Ticket officer: Tickets, please. Ple

23、ase have your tickets ready. Elderly man: Excuse me, is this Seat 12A? Ticket officer: Yes, it is. Lets have a look at your ticket. Oh, I see the problem. This is Seat 12A, but you should be in Car 9. This is Car 8. Elderly man: Oh, how stupid of me! Id better go and find Car 9. （The elderly man get

24、s up and starts to collect his bags. ）Li Lin: Wait a moment, sir! Please stay here. Ill take your seat in Car 9. Elderly man: Well, thats very good of you. Thank you. Ticket officer: Yes, thank you, young man.29. Where are Li Lin and Li Wei?A. They are at home.B. They are on the train.C. They are at

25、 the railway station.D. They are in a car.30. Who is Li Wei?A. She is Li Lins sister.B. She is Li Lins friend.C. He is Li Lins father.D. He is Li Lins classmate.31. Why is the elderly man sitting in Li Lins seat?A. Because he did not buy a ticket.B. Because he thinks it is his seat.C. Because he is

26、too tired to move.D. Because he cannot find his seat.32. What does Li Lin decide to do?A. Take the seat from the elderly man.B. Ask the ticket officer for help.C. Change seats with the elderly man.D. Get off the train.CIn my opinion, Chinas “Double Reduction” Policy（“雙減”政策）aimed at easing（減輕）educati

27、on-related pressure on parents and children is effective. Now take my home as an example to show how it works. “Dad! Get up! You promised to take us to the zoo today!” my two daughters shouted together one recent Saturday morning. The clock had just struck seven, but our house had already gotten noi

28、sier than the monkeys in the zoo!For families with children, weekends have become very different. In the past, my wife and I could at least sleep in（睡懶覺）. Then at 9 oclock, we had to wake up the kids. After throwing them into a tutoring class（輔導(dǎo)班）, we could enjoy several hours to ourselves. But now,

29、 these classes are gone altogether. Kids, of course, are happy about this. Every Tuesday or Wednesday evening, my girls would ask me, “Where are we going to spend this coming Saturday?”Luckily, there are still some classes for them to attend. On Sundays, my girls go to learn ballet and chess. They r

30、eally enjoy their time there. My elder daughter is old enough to read quietly on her own. On lucky days, we can get her to read together with her sister. Still, a quiet “competition” is on. My girls sometimes talk about how their classmates have spent an exciting weekend. Its their way of complainin

31、g about my laziness. Weekends are more tiring now for parents, but I think they are good for kids. After all, childhood should be more than just studying school subjects. It should be more colorful.33. What is the aim of the “Double Reduction” Policy?A. To ease education-related pressure on parents

32、and children.B. To make parents stay with their children at weekends.C. To make parents have more time for themselves at weekends.D. To make children and their parents have a good time at weekends.34. What did the writer do with his children one recent Saturday morning?A. They travelled to the count

33、ryside.B. They went camping.C. They went to the zoo.D. They went to a tutoring class.35. When the tutoring classes are gone altogether, children are_.A. tiredB. sadC. happyD. surprised36. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The writers elder daughter is old enough to read quietly by herself.B. The

34、 “Double Reduction” Policy is effective.C. The writers children learn ballet and chess on Sundays now.D. Weekends are more relaxing for parents because of the “Double Reduction” Policy.37. What might be the writers attitude（態(tài)度）toward the Policy?A. Supportive.B. Disapproving.C. Doubtful.D. Unsure.第二節(jié)

35、（共8小題；每小題2分，滿分16分）D根據(jù)文段內(nèi)容，給每個文段選擇一個最合適的標題。其中有一項為多余選項。38. Many people like animals and take them as their pets. Nowadays pet hospitals are very busy. Persons who love animals are needed to work in busy animal hospitals.39. What about a robot for a pet? This may sound silly, but it could become true.

36、Robot dogs have been made to bark like real dogs. These “pets” might become more and more popular in the future. After all, robots dont lose hair or chew on things the way real pets do.40. Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holiday. One hotel in Minnesota, USA, has solved this problem.

37、 They lend cats to their guests. Many experts believe this idea will become more and more popular. It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet, as well as room service, at a hotel.A. Enjoying pets at hotelsB Assistants needed in pet hospitalsC. Robots for petsD. Smaller pe

38、tsE閱讀下列材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成閱讀任務(wù)。Whats the Silk Road? In history, it was an important international trade route（貿(mào)易路線）between China and the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）. The Silk Road began in the Western Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,000 years. In the past, the road started in Changan（now Xian）and end

39、ed in Eastern Europe near the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across 1/4 of the world. The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famous, and traders carried it to other places along this road. Traders also carried porcelain and other thing

40、s to the West. And glass, gems and food like carrots from the West came to China. The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an international trade route. Lots of arts and science of other countries came to China across the Silk Road. In this way, lang

41、uages and cultures influenced each other. Today, China is trying to make the dream of the Belt and Road come true.41. How long was the Silk Road in the past?42. The Silk Road got its name because traders _ to other places along this road.43. What does the underlined word “traders” mean in Chinese?44

42、. Across the Silk Road, _ and _ in both China and the rest of the world influenced each other.45. What is the passage mainly about? _五、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。Beep! Beep! Beep! The barcode（條形碼）technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. You have

43、probably seen the black-and-white barcode on _46_ (product) packaging（外包裝）. In 2022, the great invention is 51 years old. In 1971, an IBM engineer named George Laurer _47_ (come) up with a code（代碼）that could be printed on food packages. Then, a complete code system（系統(tǒng)）, the barcode was formed later.

44、 The system was used by many _48_ (company) from 1973. Before this, shopkeepers had to _49_ (record) prices by hand which took much time and energy. Actually, a barcode is _50_ (real) a simple idea: show each products information in different numbers（just like the ID card number）, then _51_ (include

45、) these numbers into a code and print it for computers to read. Today, barcodes are scanned（掃描）over six billion times every day and used by two _52_ (million) companies. What information does a barcode carry? Where the product comes from, _53_ (it) price, production dateIt can also help stores alway

46、s _54_ (know) about their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes _55_ (leave) on the shelf. In the 1980s, libraries started to use barcodes to follow their books in this way.六、書面表達（滿分15分）56.

47、 義務(wù)教育英語課程標準（2011年版）要求初中畢業(yè)生英語課外閱讀量應(yīng)累計達到15萬詞以上。請你就“How to Read Widely”（如何廣泛閱讀）為題，談?wù)勀愕目捶?。寫作要點：1. Why is reading widely useful to you? 2. How do you usually read? 3. Whats your advice? 寫作要求：1. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實校名和師生姓名。2. 文章必須包括所有寫作要點。3. 詞數(shù)80左右。（開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）How to Read WidelyIts useful for us to read widely. _鄂

48、州市2022年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)水平考試英語試題學校：_ 考生姓名：_ 準考證號：_注意事項：1. 本試題卷共8頁，滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2. 答題前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。3. 選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。答在試題卷上無效。4. 非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試題卷上無效。5. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。?？荚図樌谝徊糠致犃Σ糠忠?、聽力理解（

49、共兩節(jié)；共20小題，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：聽下面5個問題。每個問題后有三個答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每個問題僅讀一遍。（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）1. A. Its windy. B. Its black. C. Its round. 2. A. Five meters. B. Five yuan. C. Five minutes. 3. A. Its new. B. Its Kates. C. Its on your sofa. 4. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I can. 5. A. Near the lake.

50、B. By car. C. At 7：00. 第二節(jié)：聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，根據(jù)所提的問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。（共15小題；610小題每題1分，1120小題每題1.5分，滿分20分）聽下面第1段對話，回答第6、7小題。6. How long is the trip? A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours. 7. What will the man do on the plane? A. Have a rest. B. Talk with friends

51、. C. Read some books. 聽下面第2段對話，回答第8至10小題。8. Whats the matter with the man? A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cough. 9. When did the problem start? A. Last night. B. This morning. C. Yesterday afternoon. 10. What advice does the woman give the man? A. He should take some medicine. B. H

52、e should lie down and rest. C. He should drink much water. 聽下面第3段對話，回答第11、12小題。11. How many reading lessons does Jack have every week? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. Why does Jack like O. Henry best? A. Because he is very humorous. B. Because his stories are very moving. C. Because his stories usual

53、ly have unexpected results. 聽下面第4段對話，回答第13至15小題。13. Where are the two speakers? A In a library. B. In a store. C. In a school. 14. What color does the girl want? A. Purple. B. Pink. C. Black. 15. How much are the shoes? A. $12. B. $20. C. $30. 聽下面第5段對話，回答第16、17小題。16. Where is the woman going? A. To

54、a bank. B. To a bookstore. C. To a school. 17. Which bus should the woman take? A. Bus No.2. B. Bus No.6. C. Bus No.8. 聽下面第6段獨白，回答第18至20小題。18. Who is the hero in Li Pings heart? A. A famous singer. B. A movie star. C. Li Pings mother. 19. Where does Li Pings mother work? A. In a hospital. B. In a sc

55、hool. C. In a factory. 20. What does Li Ping plan to do on Mothers Day? A. Write a beautiful card. B. Cook a meal. C. Both A and B. 第二部分筆試部分二、單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項?！?題答案】【答案】C【2題答案】【答案】C【3題答案】【答案】A【4題答案】【答案】B【5題答案】【答案】C【6題答案】【答案】B【7題答案】【答案】C【8題答案】【答案】B【9題答案】【答案】D【10題答案】【答案

56、】B三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）【1125題答案】【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B四、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；共20小題，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A【2628題答案】【答案】26 B 27. A 28. AB【2932題答案】【答案】29. C 30. A 31. B 32. CC【3337題答案】【答案】33. A 34. C

57、35. C 36. D 37. A第二節(jié)（共8小題；每小題2分，滿分16分）D【3840題答案】【答案】38. B 39. C 40. AE【4145題答案】【答案】41. About 6500 kilometers. 42. carried silk 43. 商人 44. . languages . cultures 45. The history of the Silk Road.五、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）【4655題答案】【答案】46. product 47. came 48. companies 49 record 50. really 51. includ

58、e 52. million 53. its 54. know#to know 55. left六、書面表達（滿分15分）【56題答案】【答案】例文How to Read WidelyIts useful for us to read widely. It helps us have a wide knowledge of different subjects and it also develops our logical thinking and opens up a new world for us.I often choose what I am interested in to rea

59、d, such as history books, story books and on so. I often borrow books from the library. And if I love the book very much, I will buy it and read it again and again.So I think we can choose the books that we are interested in and spare some time every day to read. I believe it will benefit us.中考閱卷老師整

60、理中考英語易混單詞詞組1. besides, except, except for, but besides是指“除之外還（又）”，包括后面所提及的人或物在內(nèi)。Twenty-five students went to the cinema besides him. except是指“拋開不談”，不包括后面所提及的人或物在內(nèi)。Twenty-five students went to the cinema except him. except for是指“除了”，不包括后面所提及的人或物在內(nèi)，后面跟的詞與句子的主語不屬于同類。Your article is very good except for