英語中考英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練100解析

1、【英語】中考英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練100(附答案)及分析一、閱讀理解1閱讀理解Radioandtelevisionareverypopularintheworldtoday.MillionsofpeoplewatchTV.Perhapsmorepeoplelistentotheradio.TheTV,ofcourse,ismoreusefulthantheradio.OnTVyoucanseeandhearwhatishappeningintheworld.Nowtheradioisnotdisappearing.Itsstillwithus.Andthenumberoflistenersisb

2、ecominglarger.Onereasonforthisistheinventionofthetransistor（晶體管）radio.Thetransistorradioissometimesverysmall.Itisveryeasytocarry.Youcanputoneinyourpocketandlistentoitonthebuswhenyougotowork.Itisbetterforblindpeople.Manyoldpeopledonthavegoodsight（視力）towatchTV.Whenpeopleareworking，theycantwatchTVbutth

3、eycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.Whatsmore，theradioismuchcheaperthantheTV.（1）Afterthetelevisionwasinvented，people_.A.thinkitisunnecessarytousetheradioB.dontwanttousetheradioanymoreC.arestillusingtheradioD.findtheradioisdisappearing2）Oneofthereasonsforthelargernumberoflistenersoftheradioisthat_.A

4、.theTVwasinventedB.thetransistorradiowasinventedC.peopledontlikewatchingTVD.millionsofpeoplewatchTV3）_listentotheradiomorebecausetheirsightisntgoodenough.A.ChildrenB.YoungpeopleC.OldpeopleD.Adults4）Usually_canbeusedeasilywhilepeoplearemovingorworking.A.theradioB.theTVC.boththeTVandtheradioD.neithert

5、heradionortheTV【答案】（1）C2）B3）C4）A【分析】【剖析】粗心：本文敘述收音機(jī)和電視機(jī)在世界上的很受歡迎，電視與收音機(jī)比，電視更實(shí)用，但是收音機(jī)因?yàn)轶w積小廉價(jià)，便于攜帶，聽眾也愈來愈多，深受老年人喜愛。1）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)Perhapsmorepeoplelistentotheradio.可知，電視發(fā)明后，人們依舊使用收音機(jī)，應(yīng)選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)Onereasonforthisistheinventionofthetransistor（晶體管）radio.可知，收音機(jī)聽眾的數(shù)目更多此中一個(gè)原由是晶體管收音機(jī)被發(fā)明，應(yīng)選B。（3）推測題。依據(jù)Manyoldpeopledo

6、nthavegoodsight（視力）towatchTV.可知，老年人因?yàn)橐暳Σ缓寐爮V播的人更多，應(yīng)選C。4）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)Whenpeopleareworking，theycantwatchTVbuttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.可知，往常人們挪動或許工作時(shí)能夠聽收音機(jī)，應(yīng)選A?！驹u論】考察閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推測題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推測出需要的信息。2依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容理解選擇正確答案。CWhatisyourfavoritecolor?AskfamouspersonslikeCateBlanchet

7、t,ScarlettJohnson,andBono（singerforthebandU2）,andmaybetheywillsay“green.That”notsbecausetheseartistslikethecolorgreenbest.Instead,theyareinterestedingreenfashion.Greenfashionisaboutmaking（andwearing）clothesthataregoodforhumans,animals,andtheEarth.Inthepast,greenfashionmadepeoplethinkofuglyclothes.Bu

8、ttoday,greenfashionisdifferent.ItisaboutlookinggoodandcaringabouttheEarthandotherpeople.Youcanhaveinterestingclothesandbegreen.Aroundtheworld,greenfashionisbecomingpopular.Forexample,theU.K.companyPeopleTreesellsmensandwomensclothingandaccessories（配搭物）.Theyaremadefromnaturalfabrics（織物）likecottonandw

9、ool.WorkerswhomaketheclothesarefromcountrieslikeKenya（肯尼亞）,andBangladesh（孟加拉國）.PeopleTreepaysthemenandwomengoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.SingerBonoandhiswifealsostartedaclothingcompanycalledEDUN.Whentheclothesaresold,EDUNusesmostofthemoneytohelppeoplearoundtheworld.（1）Fromthispassage,weknowthat“gre

10、enfashion”means_.A.puttinggreencoloronyourfaceB.makingclothesfromgreentreesC.wearingthecolorgreenallthetimeD.wearingclothesthataregoodfortheEarth2）Today,greenfashionis_.A.thesameasitwasinthepastB.makingpeopleworkharderC.morepopularandinterestingD.mostlypopularwithfamouspersons（3）Whichsentenceaboutgr

11、eenclothingcompaniesistrue?A.TheyareallinAfrica.C.Theymakeclothesonlyforwomen.4）WhatdoesEDUNdo?B.Theydonotpaytheirworkerswell.D.Theyusenaturalfabricstomakeclothes.A.Itteachespeopletomakeclothes.B.Itmakesinterestingclothesforteenagers.C.Itsellsclothesandusesthemoneytohelppeople.D.Itpayspeoplegoodmone

12、yfortheclothestheymake.【答案】（1）D2）C3）D4）C【分析】【剖析】細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第二段Greenfashionisaboutmaking（andwearing）clothesthataregoodforhumans,animals,andtheEarth可知綠色時(shí)髦是做或許穿對人、動物和地球有利的衣服。應(yīng)選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第二段Buttoday,greenfashionisdifferent.和第三段Aroundtheworld,greenfashionisbecomingpopular可知此刻綠色時(shí)髦更受歡迎。應(yīng)選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第三段可知heU.K.com

13、panyPeopleTreesellsmensandwomensclothingandaccessories（配搭物）.Theyaremadefromnaturalfabrics（織物）likecottonandwool.WorkerswhomaketheclothesarefromcountrieslikeKenya（肯尼亞）,andBangladesh（孟加拉國）.PeopleTreepaysthemenandwomengoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.可知他們用天然纖維制作衣服。ABC錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解。跟最后一句Whentheclothesaresold

14、,EDUNusesmostofthemoneytohelppeoplearoundtheworld.可知他們用錢幫助全球的人們。應(yīng)選【評論】閱讀理解考察對篇章的掌握和對細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的重點(diǎn)詞，在文章中找尋答案。3閱讀理解Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinfamilylifebecauseofscienceandindustry（工業(yè)）.Inthepast,whenmostAmericanslivedonfarms,thetypicalfamilyhadmanychildren.Inafarmfamily,parentsandtheirchildren

15、oftenlivedwithgrandparents.Usually,unclesandauntslivednearby.ButwhenindustrybecamemoreimportantthanagricultureinAmericanlife,familiesbecamesmallerbecauseindustryrequiresworkerswhoarereadyandabletomoveoffthelandandmoveagainwhenevernecessary.Andlargefamiliescannotmovefromplacetoplaceassmallerfamilies.

16、So,atpresentpeopletendtohavesmallerfamilies.Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.Thetypicalfamilymayremainchildlessandconsistonlyofamanandawoman.Asmallnumberoffamiliesmaytakeraisingchildrenastheirchiefwork.Atthesame

17、timetheymayalsoraiseotherpeopleschildren,leavingthosefamiliesfreetomovefromjobtojob.1）Whichofthefollowingtopicsisdiscussedinthepassage?A.ThedevelopmentofscienceandindustryinAmerica.B.TheinfluenceofscienceandindustryonAmericanfamilies.C.Harmfuleffectofindustrialization.D.Socialproblemsresultingfromth

18、ehighly-developedscienceandindustryinAmerica.2）Whatkindsoffamiliesaredescribedinthepassage?A.Familiesofthepastandthepresent.B.Familiesofthepresentandthefuture.C.Familiesofthepastandthefuture.D.Familiesofthepast,thepresentandthefuture.（3）WhatisoneofthereasonsthatfamiliesaregettingsmallerinAmerica?A.C

19、hildrentendtoleavetheirparentsandgrandparentswhentheygrowup.B.Peoplestopcaringforchildren.C.Theneedforworkerswhoareabletomoveatanytimehasbeenincreasing.D.Botholdandyoungpeopleprefertolivebythemselves.4）Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.Scienceandindustryhavecausedthousandsoffamiliestosplit（破碎）.B.Child

20、rendonotlivewiththeirparentsorgrandparents.C.Largefamiliescanhardlysurviveinmodernsociety.D.Americansareverychoosyabouttheirjobs.【答案】（1）B2）D3）C4）C【分析】【剖析】文章粗心：因?yàn)楣I(yè)的發(fā)展，家庭也遇到了影響，本來的家庭孩子多，而此刻的家庭孩子少，因?yàn)楣I(yè)的發(fā)展家庭會老是挪動，有的家庭只有一個(gè)孩子或許沒有孩子。1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，依據(jù)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinfamilylifebecauseofscienceandindust

21、ry（工業(yè)）.可知家庭遇到了科學(xué)和工業(yè)發(fā)展的影響，故答案是B。2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，短文波及到了過去的家庭，此刻的家庭和未來的家庭，故答案是D。3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，依據(jù)Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.可知對于工人們能夠隨時(shí)挪動的需求，所以家庭變得本來越小，故答案是C。（4）邏輯推理題，依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，工人們可能會隨時(shí)要遷居，大的家庭就沒有這樣的便利，所以大家庭就不適于生計(jì)在現(xiàn)

22、代的社會，故答案是C?！驹u論】考察閱讀理解。本文波及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題能夠直接從文中找尋答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)合詳細(xì)語境，由已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)。4閱讀理解AlmosteveryChinesecanrecitethefamouspoem,Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork（誰知盤中餐,粒粒皆辛苦）.Butsadly,manyofusdontactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines：Dontwastefood.ACCTVprogramme,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatthe

23、foodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?No,accordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgramme,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyindevelopingcountries.6millionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewell-knownforbeinggenerous.Many

24、evenfeelthattheywilllosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.InNovember,2011,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,becamefamousbecauseshetooksomeleftover（剩余的）foodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandagreedthatitwasnotrightto

25、wastefood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestosavefood?Herearesometips：Donotordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderwhatyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.Dontbetoopicky（挑剔的）aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Dontbuytoomuch,e

26、speciallyvegetablesandfruit.（1）AccordingtoNewsOnePlusOne,Chinesepeople.A.saveenoughfoodtofeed200millionpeopleforayearB.throwawaylotsoffoodeveryyearC.getenoughfoodtofeedmillionsofpeopleeveryyearD.havetofeed200millionhungrypeopleeveryyear（2）Inthethirdparagraph,weknowthat.A.wehavetoomuchfoodtofeedpeopl

27、eintheworldB.therewere925millionpeopleindevelopingcountriesC.becauseofhunger,6millionchildrendieeveryyearD.thereareonlyafewpeoplegettinghungryeveryyear（3）Fromthefourthandfifthparagraphs,wecanconclude（得出結(jié)論）thatA.allChinesepeoplearegenerousB.ChinesepeoplealwayswastefoodC.LiHongbecamefamousbecauseshewa

28、stedfoodD.everyoneshouldgetintothehabitofsavingfood.4）Whatsthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Dontwastefood.B.Manypeopledieofhunger.C.Dontbepickyaboutfood.D.Eatallthefoodyouorder.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A【分析】【剖析】主要講了很多人此刻已經(jīng)意識到節(jié)儉食品食的重要性及在平時(shí)生活中節(jié)儉食品的方式。1）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)ACCTVprogramme,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatthefoodChines

29、epeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.可知央視節(jié)目新聞一加一報(bào)導(dǎo)說，中國人每年拋棄的食品足以養(yǎng)活一年2億人，即中國人每年拋棄很多食品，應(yīng)選B。2）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyindevelopingcountries.6millionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.可知2010年，全球有9.25億饑餓人口，特別是發(fā)展中國家，每年有600萬少兒死于饑餓。應(yīng)選C。3）推測題。依

30、據(jù)Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.可知人們已經(jīng)意識到節(jié)儉食品的重要性，所以每個(gè)人應(yīng)當(dāng)養(yǎng)成節(jié)儉食品的習(xí)慣，應(yīng)選D。（4）要旨題。依據(jù)全文可知主要講了很多人此刻已經(jīng)意識到節(jié)儉食品食的重要性及在日常生活中節(jié)儉食品的方式。即不要浪費(fèi)食品，應(yīng)選A?！驹u論】考察閱讀理解。本文波及細(xì)節(jié)題、推測題和要旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中找尋答案；推測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推測出需要的信息；要旨題需要通讀全文，認(rèn)識粗心以后找出中心思想。5閱讀理解EsperanzalivesinapoorLatino（拉丁美洲的）neighbo

31、urhoodinChicago,America.Shedreamsofhavingherownhouseoneday.Herparentstoldherthatwhentheymovedfromtheirlasthouse,theywouldhaveanewandshiny（亮閃閃的）house.Butthehouseissmallandold.ManypeopleliveinMangoStreet,inabigoldhouse,Esperanzalivesbehinditwithherfamily.AlotofthepeoplewhohavecomefromMexicodontspeakEn

32、glish.Manymisstheirhomecountry.Esperanzaunderstandstheirsadness,butshealsofeelsathomeinAmerica.SheisanAmerican,butherroots（根）willalwaysbeLatino.Esperanzaisyoung.Likeherfriends,shehastogrowupfast.Sheisstuckbetweenbeingagirlandbeingawoman.Inthepooranddangerousareawhereshelives,thisisdifficultforher.Me

33、xicanpeopleusuallyliveinacloseneighbourhood.Thismeansthatpeoplelivepacked（擠塞的）intogether.Everyoneknowseveryoneelse.SoEsperanzaknowsotheroldergirlsthatdothingssheisnotcomfortabledoing.Itisjustafactofherlife.ButEsperanzahasgoodfriendstoo.ShebecomesfriendswithtwosistersnamedLucyandRachel.Theyridebikesa

34、ndhaveadventures（冒險(xiǎn)）together.EsperanzaisalsofriendswithagirlnamedAlicia.Aliciaisafraidoftheratsinherapartment.ShesharesherpoemswithEsperanza.1）WhatisRIGHTaboutEsperanza?2）WheredoesEsperanzalive?3）Wecaninferfromthetextthat_.A.manypeoplewholiveinMangoStreetaredangerousB.MangoStreetisanareawhereEsperan

35、zaschildhoodisunforgettableC.inMangoStreet,peopledontspeakEnglishD.inMangoStreet,everybodyunderstandsEsperanzassadness4）Whatdoesthewordstuckinthethirdparagraphmean?A.hardtoagreeB.hardtobelieveC.hardtomoveD.hardtohaveacorrectidea5）Thepassageismainlyasimpleintroductionto_.A.apersonsexperienceB.aperson

36、sfriendsC.aplacenamedMangoStreetD.loveandsadnessfromMangoStreet【答案】（1）A2）B3）A4）C5）A【分析】【剖析】主要講了Esperanza住在美國芝加哥一個(gè)貧困的拉丁美洲街區(qū)，房屋又小又舊，及其危險(xiǎn)困難的生活。1）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)SoEsperanzaknowsotheroldergirlsthatdothingssheisnotcomfortabledoing.可知Esperanza不喜愛其余女孩做的不舒暢的事情，應(yīng)選A。2）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)Butthehouseissmallandold.ManypeopleliveinMang

37、oStreet,inabigoldhouse,Esperanzalivesbehinditwithherfamily.可知Esperanza的房屋是小的舊的，住在MangoStreet的后邊，應(yīng)選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)Inthepooranddangerousareawhereshelives,thisisdifficultforher知住在MangoStreet是危險(xiǎn)和困難的，應(yīng)選A?？?）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)前句Likeherfriends,shehastogrowupfast.像她的朋友同樣，她不得不迅速成長，所以卡在了女孩和婦女間，即很難挪動，即hardtomove，應(yīng)選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)

38、全文可知主要介紹了Esperanza住在美國芝加哥一個(gè)貧困的拉丁美洲街區(qū)，房屋又小又舊，及其危險(xiǎn)困難的生活。即個(gè)人經(jīng)歷的介紹，應(yīng)選A?！驹u論】考察閱讀理解，主要考察細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中認(rèn)真找尋答案。6閱讀理解Doyouhavemanypasswordsforyourcreditcards（信譽(yù)卡）ordifferentwebsites?Doyoutrytorememberthemall?Asweareadvisedtohavethepasswordsmemorizedbyheartforsafetyreasons,notwrittendown,lotsofpeoplefindithardtoke

39、eptheminmind.However,thisproblemhasbeensolvedbyamicrochip（芯片）company.Thescientiststheredesignedaverysmallmicrochipwithanelectroniccircuit（線路）.Itcanidentify（辨別）you.Byputtingthemicrochipundertheskinofyourhand,youcanhaveaccessto（有權(quán)進(jìn)人）thingswithnoneedforpasswordsorcards.Inthiscase,itmeansthatyoudonthave

40、torememberanypasswords.OfficeworkersinStockholm,Swedenwereofferedthechancetohavethemicrochipputundertheirskiniftheywish.Itallowedthemtogetinandoutoftheirworkplacesandloginto（登錄）theircomputerswithoutkeys,Besides,theycouldalsousethenewtechnologytopayforthefoodinthecafe.Butsomeoftheworkersthoughtitwasa

41、riskyideatohaveamicrochipputundertheirskin.Theyconsideredthatthemicrochipmightcausehealthproblemsoneday.Anyway,thisnewtechnologyisfun.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,weseemtobeonourwaytobeingparthuman,partmachine,dontwe?1）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordpasswordsmeaninChinese?A.數(shù)字B圖.案C密.碼D賬.戶2）Themicro

42、chipisabout_.3）Ifthemicrochipisputundertheskinofyourhand,youcan_.A.payforyourfoodwithoutcreditcardsB.playyourcomputeraslongasyoulikeC.gowhereveryouwantwithoutmoneyD.haveaccesstothingswithoutpasswordsorcards（4）Someoftheworkersthoughtthemicrochipwasariskyideabecause.A.itmightmakepeoplebecomelazyB.itmi

43、ghtbebadforhealthC.itwouldchangehumansintomachinesD.itmightmakepeoplefeelcomfortable5）Whatsthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheintroductionofamicrochipB.AmicrochipcompanyC.HowtomakethemicrochipD.Amicrochipwidelyused【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）A【分析】【剖析】本文介紹了一家微芯片企業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)帶有電子電路的微型芯片，解決了記憶奧密的問題。（1）詞義猜想題。依據(jù)credit

44、cards（信譽(yù)卡）ordifferentwebsites?Doyoutrytorememberthemall信譽(yù)卡仍是不一樣的網(wǎng)站？你試著記著他們?nèi)咳藛峥芍猵asswords是密碼的意思，應(yīng)選（2）推理題。依據(jù)C。Itcanidentify（辨別）you可知芯片是對于有助于辨他人的東西，應(yīng)選B。3）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)Byputtingthemicrochipundertheskinofyourhand,youcanhaveaccessto（有權(quán)進(jìn)人）thingswithnoneedforpasswordsorcards可知假如微芯片放在你的皮膚下，你能夠不用密碼或卡片就能接觸到東西，應(yīng)選D。4）

45、細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)Butsomeoftheworkersthoughtitwasariskyideatohaveamicrochipputundertheirskin.Theyconsideredthatthemicrochipmightcausehealthproblemsoneday可知，一些工人以為微芯片是一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的想法因?yàn)檫@可能對健康有害，應(yīng)選B。（5）要旨題。依據(jù)本文介紹了一家微芯片企業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)帶有電子電路的微型芯片，解決了記憶奧密的問題可知Theintroductionofamicrochip合適做標(biāo)題，應(yīng)選A?！驹u論】考察閱讀理解。本文波及細(xì)節(jié)題、推測題，詞義猜想題和要旨題四種常考題

46、型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中找尋答案；推測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推測出需要的信息，詞義猜想題需要依據(jù)上下文提煉有關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，要旨題需要通讀全文，認(rèn)識粗心以后找出中心思想。7閱讀理解AbdulSadiq,anAfghanistansonlyprofessionalcyclist,beganbytraininghisdaughter.Andwhenshecompetedsuccessfullyabroad,hesetuptheteam.Itistheworldsmostunlikelysportingteam,becausethesportbreakstaboosinacountrywhereinman

47、ytraditionalcommunities,womenarenotallowedoutofthehouse.TheheadcoachfacesfrequentthreatsandthegirlsfamiliesdonotalwaysapproveIfitsnottheirfatherstryingtostopthem,itsabrotheroruncle.Twomembersoftheteam,Massouma,18,andZarab,17,aresisters.Theirfatherandtheirbrothersapprove,buttheyknowthattheirunclescom

48、plaintotheirfather.TheywillnevercomeinfrontofustosayWhyareyoucycling?,buttheysaybadwordstoourfather,shesaid.Histeamhave,however,competedandwonregionallyagainstBangladeshandPakistan.Wewanttogocyclingbecausewewanttobeheroesoneday,said16-year-oldJella,oneofthelatestriders.Inoneofthemildestanddriestwint

49、ersformanyyears,traininghasgoneonwithoutstopping.Andnextspring,thegirlswillgoupintothemountains.Wesaythatwomenshouldnotsitathome,theyneedtocomeoutanddosports,saidAbdulSadiq,And18-year-oldZainabsaidshewishedthatshecouldjustgocyclingaloneonthestreetoneday.Itsmyambition,andIhopethatonedaygirlswillbeall

50、owedtogocyclingonthestreets,nothavingacoach,oranyonewiththem,andtheywillnothaveproblems,shesaid.1）WhatdoesAbdulSadiqdo?A.Ateacher.B.Acyclist.C.Areporter.D.Adriver.2）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordtaboosmeaninChinese?A.禁忌B警.告C符.號D風(fēng).俗3）Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanknow（4）WhatwasZainabsdream?A.Hermotherapprovi

51、nghercycling.B.Goingcyclingaloneonthestreet.C.Joiningtheteam.D.WinningagainstBangladeshandPakistan.5）Wheremayyouseethepassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inafashionmagazine.C.Inatravelguidebook.D.Inasportsnewspaper.【答案】（1）B2）A3）B4）B5）D【分析】【剖析】主要講了阿卜杜勒薩迪克是阿富汗獨(dú)一的職業(yè)自行車手，他從訓(xùn)練女兒開始。當(dāng)她在外國競賽成功時(shí)，他組建了這個(gè)隊(duì)。這是世界上最不行能的運(yùn)動隊(duì)，因

52、為這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動打破了很多傳統(tǒng)社區(qū)嚴(yán)禁婦女出門的禁忌。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)AbdulSadiq,anAfghanistansonlyprofessionalcyclist可知阿卜杜勒薩迪克是阿富汗獨(dú)一的職業(yè)自行車手，應(yīng)選B。2）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)whereinmanytraditionalcommunities,womenarenotallowedoutofthehouse.可知很多傳統(tǒng)社區(qū)嚴(yán)禁婦女出門，所以是打破了禁忌，應(yīng)選A。3）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)Twomembersoftheteam,Massouma,18,andZarab,17,aresisters.Theirfatherandtheirbrothers

53、approve,buttheyknowthattheirunclescomplaintotheirfather.可知Massouma和Zarab的叔叔反對他們騎自行車，應(yīng)選B。4）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)And18-year-oldZainabsaidshewishedthatshecouldjustgocyclingaloneonthestreetoneday.可知Zainab希望一天單獨(dú)在街上騎自行車，應(yīng)選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)全文可知與騎自行車有關(guān)，所以在體育報(bào)紙上看到，應(yīng)選D?！驹u論】考察閱讀理解，主要考察細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中認(rèn)真找尋答案。8閱讀理解Doyouenjoynovels?Thebests

54、ellersoftheyeararewaitingforyouinourbookstore!TheLongestNightThisisWilliamSmithslastbookinhislife.WilliambecameawriterafterteachingEnglishforafewyears.SusanisanurseinsouthernEngland.Theresheworksinasmallhospital.OnedayababyissoillthatSusanhastodriveallnighttogethertothenearestbigcity.Theyhavealotofp

55、roblemsgettingthereandwhentheyreachthehospitalNoPainsNoGains（收獲）ThisexcitingstoryisEmmaBrownstwentieth.NoPainsNoGainsisaboutHarry,whoworkswithhisfather,acarpenter,inPhilippines.Theyworklong,hardhoursmakingtablesandchairs,buttheydonothaveanymoney.Thenonedayamandressedallinblackbuysthemostbeautifultab

56、leintheshopand.HospitalorCinema?ElizabethBeckman,whostudiesEnglishinSydney,wrotethisstoryearlierthisyear.BettyisayoungandbeautifulBrazilian（巴西的）woman.Herdreamistobecomeadoctor.ShegoestoSydneytostudyEnglishandmedicinebutonedayshemeetsamanwhoaskshertogototheUSwithhimtobecomeafilmstarWhatwillBettydo?1）

57、Afterwereadthis,weknowthatthisis_.A.apieceofnewsB.anadC.adiaryD.amenu2）TheLongestNightisabout_.A.WilliamSmithslifeB.WilliamSmithslastbookC.WilliamSmithsjobD.thenurseSusanandasickbaby3）FromthetitleNoPainsNoGains,wemayknowthatHarry_atlast.A.hasmadeasuccessB.isstillpoorC.doesnthavetoworkhardD.haskilled

58、themaninblack4）Whatsthemeaningofthewordcarpenter?A.Ashopowner.B.Abusinessman.C.Ahard-workingman.D.Apersonwhomakeswoodenthings5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.WilliamSmithisstillalive.B.Emmaistwentyyearsold.C.SusanhadtaughtEnglishfortwoyears.D.ElizabethwroteHospitalorCinema?yearsago.【答案】（1）B2）D3）A4）D5）B

59、【分析】【剖析】主要講了書店里今年最熱銷的小說的廣告。1）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)Doyouenjoynovels?Thebestsellersoftheyeararewaitingforyouinourbookstore!你喜愛小說嗎？今年的熱銷書在我們書店等著你，可知是書店的一則廣告，即ad，應(yīng)選B。2）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)TheLongestNightSusanisanurseinsouthernEngland.Theresheworksinasmallhospital.OnedayababyissoillthatSusanhastodriveallnighttogethertothenearestbigc

60、ity.蘇珊是英國南部的護(hù)士。她在一家小醫(yī)院工作。有一天，一個(gè)嬰兒病得很厲害，蘇珊不得不開一整夜的車把她送到近來的大城市，可知是護(hù)士Susan和患病的男孩間的故事，應(yīng)選D。3）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)NoPainsNoGains（收獲）Thenonedayamandressedallinblackbuysthemostbeautifultableintheshopand.有一天，一個(gè)穿黑衣服的男人買了店里最美麗的桌子，可知Harry最后成功了，應(yīng)選A。4）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)后句Theyworklong,hardhoursmakingtablesandchairs可知他們工作很長時(shí)間制作桌椅，所以carpente