湖北省安陸市重點名校2023學年中考聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案解析

1、2023學年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項1考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、Vivian refuses _ her children to the week

2、end training centre for extra classes.Ato sendBsendingCsentDsends2、Do you know _ Doris has been in the Science Club?I guess she has been in it since she came to our school.Ahow soonBwhat timeChow muchDhow long3、It s reported that the sand storm s moving _ the southern part of China.Abeside Bwith Cbe

3、low Dtowards4、Dont take your car , you can come in _.AmyBmyselfCmeDmine5、xxx paid a state visit to many countries around the world last year. He was welcomed wherever he went.AstronglyBterriblyCseriouslyDwarmly6、I _ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.AborrowedBhave borrowedCkeptDhave k

4、ept7、Can you look after my pet dog for me when Im on holiday?_. Enjoy your trip!AI hope so BI think so CWith pleasure DMy pleasure8、I have some trouble in learning physics.Take it easy, because we can _ avoid meeting problems in study.AalwaysBusuallyCoftenDhardly9、-Which sweater can you choose, the

5、blue one or the red one?-_ is OK, I think. Both go well with my trousers.ABothBEitherCNeitherDNone10、I have some trouble with my English writing. Can you give me some _ ?AadviceBdecisionsCmessagesDsuggestion. 完形填空11、 My favorite TV program is a reality show called Survivor（幸存者），which is one of the m

6、ost popular shows in America.It isnt on TV at the moment 1 it was on last year.In the show，people are taken to a（an） 2 ，and they will be divided into two groups of ten there.They need to challenge not only the nature but also 3 .So they must be stronger and more independent.All of them have to sleep

7、 4 because there arent any houses or hotels.They can only choose something really useful like a toothbrush since they can only 5 one thing with them.The people also have to find food on their own.So they need to spend a lot of time fishing and collecting fruit from the 6 .Every week one person has t

8、o 7 .In the end，there are only two people on the island and they have to 8 each other.Because only one of them is chose as the winner.I really like Survivor because its very 9 and the people have to do things like hunting for food.I really 10 myself when I watch it.I dont want to be on the show，howe

9、ver，I like living in a house！1AbutBsoCandDor2AschoolBhospitalCislandDcity3AitselfByourselvesCourselvesDthemselves4AinsideBoutsideClateDearly5AtakeBbringCbuyDsell6AstoresBtreesCfarmsDmountain7AdieBfightCleaveDwork8Acompete againstBtalk withCthink aboutDhear from9AdangerousBboringChealthyDexciting10Ah

10、ateBforgetCenjoyDmake. 語法填空12、Tu Youyou is a Chinese pharmaceutical chemist(藥學家) and educator. She is best known for discovering artemisinin(青蒿素) which 1(use) to treat malaria(瘧疾) and has saved 2(million) of lives. She won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in October 2015. She is the 3(one) Chinese woman

11、to win this prize.Tu was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China 4 December 30th, 1930. From 1951 to 1955, she attended Peking University Medical School. Later, Tu was trained for two and a half 5(year) in traditional Chinese medicine. Now she is the Chief Scientist in the Academy(研究院) of Chinese M

12、edicine in Beijing.Tu has some health problems as a result of working poor conditions for 6 long time. But she is still doing research. When Tu finally received Nobel Prize for her achievements, she said the success 7(belong) to her team, which did research in those poor conditions. And she thinks a

13、rtemisinin is a gift from China and from 8(tradition) Chinese medicine to the world, to the millions and millions of people, 9(especial) poor children, all over the world who have malaria. Tu Youyou is already 87 years old, 10 she says she wont stop studying or working. 閱讀理解A13、MipMip, a playful rob

14、ot, was developed by a Canadian toy maker named Wowwee. It stands 19 cm tall. You can control it just with your gestures (手勢) or a smart phone. Mip can run, balance and dance on two wheels. It can also bring you a bottle of water.Android WearGoogle is developing a smart watch called Android Wear. Th

15、e watch uses a touchscreen and voice control. Just say “OK, Google” to ask what ever you want to know. For example, say “OK, Google. Wheres the nearest toy store?” Your watch will tell you the answer on Google Maps.Le PenDo you like listening to music while doing homework? If you do, you will like L

16、e Pen. With a music player planted inside, Le Pen plays music while you write on paper. The music stops when you stop writing. So if you want to enjoy more of your favourite songs, keep on writing.One wheelIn the near future you may find a new way to escape traffic: a self-balancing skateboard calle

17、d Onewheel. It can go as fast as 19 km an hour. On a single charge (充電), it can take you as far as 7-10 km.1If you want to enjoy music while writing, you can choose _.ABCD2According to the passage, Android Wear can _.Aplay music while youre writing on the paperBtell you how to get to some placesCrun

18、, balance, dance and even serve youDgo as fast as 19 km an hour3In which part of a newspaper can you find this passage?ACulture.BLiterature.CScience.DHistoryB14、By making some preparations before you board a plane, you can make the flight much more comfortable. In fact, you can make things easier fo

19、r your whole trip !Plan a trip and find an expert in that field to give you advice. Read books about the places you are going to visit. Learn the language. Knowing a greeting or two will make the local people like you more.Pack lightly. Too much luggage will break your trip and your back. Pack what

20、you need, and pack well. Airline now weigh your suitcases, so youll have to pay money if theyre over the weight limit.Dont take lots of things with you on the plane. Youre only allowed to have two bags nowadays, and that includes a purse or backpack. Take only the things you need most.Bring a few he

21、alth items. You should get travel insurance(保險). To keep yourself healthy, take some medicine with you.The workers on the plane arent there just to serve drinks. Their main job is to keep every passenger safe. Respect and follow their instructions.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填人題前括號內。151. What is the passage m

22、ainly about?AHow to catch a plane.BWhat to pack for the trip.CHow to make your trip easier.DHow to greet the local people.2According to the passage, how can you know more about the places you are visiting?AWatch the videos. BRead books.CSurf the Intemet. DLeam the language.3Which of the following is

23、 NOT good advice for you?ATry to greet the local people in their language.BTake some medicine with you to keep healthy.CTake as many things as you can on the plane.DFollow the workers instructions on the plane.4What is necessary for you to bring if you are traveling by plane?ASome drinks. BSome food

24、CSome books. DSome medicine5What is not mentioned in the passage?AThe price of the air ticket.BThe service(服務) on the plane.CThe job of the workers on the plane.DThe number of the bags you can take on the plane.C15、March 16th is World Sleep Day. This years slogan (標語) is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”

25、. Its aim is to celebrate the advantage of good and healthy sleep.Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a health

26、y amount is about eight to nine hours per night.But many students dont get enough sleep because of early school start times and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students dont get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sle

27、ep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and cant fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even haveinsomniawhich might keep them awake all night.These sleeping problems greatly affect peoples lives. Experts have shown that not having enough sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades.

28、Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮喪的).Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to s

29、leep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.1If Li Hong is 15years old, how much sleep does she need every night?A10-12 hours. B8-9 hours.C7 hours. DLess than 7 hours.2What might happen if teenagers dont get enough slee

30、p?AThey might not be able to finish their schoolwork.BTheir bodies and brains might grow better.CThey might do well in sports.DThey might feel depressed.3The underlined word “insomnia” means “_” in Chinese.A健忘癥 B肥胖癥C多動癥 D失眠癥4Which is NOT a reason why so many students dont get enough sleep?AThey cann

31、ot pay attention to their class.BThey have too much homework to do.CThey have sleeping problems.DThey have to get up very early to go to school.D16、Bicycle tour and raceA bike tour and race will be held on August 26th and 27th(Sat. &Sun. ) at 5:30 a. m. The riders will leave Tianan Men Square and ri

32、de the first 35 kilometers as a training leg（一段路程）. Then the next 55 kilometers leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive(比賽的) part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli.The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside

33、 of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometers. Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper. Sunday morning is free for the seaside. At noon all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing.Cost: 200 yuan; Telephone: 4675027Brazilian（巴西的） footballersThe Brazilian Football

34、 Club play with Beijjing Guoan Team at the Workers Stadium On August 26th. The club has four nation team players. Also coming is 1994 US World Cup star Ronario who has promised to play for at least 45 minutes.Ticket Prices: 60100150 yuanTimedate: 4: 30 p. m. August 26th(Sat. ); Telephone: 5012372Roc

35、k climbingThe third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26th and 27that the Huairou Mountain-climbing Training Base. More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibition climbing. Free for audience.

36、Take a long-distance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou.TimeDate: 912 am, August 26th and 27th; Telephone: 7143177, 7144850 Wang Zhenghua1The main purpose of announcing the above events is to give information about_.Avisiting teams Bthings to do for the weekendCfamous players Dprices to pay for the spor

37、ts events2What is special about the rock climbing cmpetition?AYou dont have to be a sportsman to take part in.BThe bus trip to the places of the competition is free.CYou can watch it without paying.DMany foreign teams take part in it.3If you want to do something on Saturday afternoon, which telephon

38、e number will you call?A7144850 B7143177 C4675027 D5012372E17、 Students in our school have a colorful school life. We have School Activity Week every year .On the wall of the teaching building are the poster from Grade Seven ,Grade Eight and Grade Nine.Lets have a look!Be a Good Reader!Time:1:30p.m.

39、4:30p.m.,May 10thPlace:Reading HallImprove your reading skills and get new ways of reading.Learn more about nature.Increase your knowledge and make new friends.For free! Grade SevenInvite Your Father to Join Us!Time:9:00a.m12:00a.m.,May 12thPlace:Meeting HallJoin in the one-month“stop smoking”challe

40、nge.Know about how to give up smoking.Ask your father to join us!For health! Grade EightRaise Money for Children!Time:2:00p.m.5:00p.m.,May 14thPlace:on the playgroundSave 30% on everything.Come and buy pens,dictionaries and other school things.Look forward to your coming.For children! Grade Nine1You

41、 can see the posters on the _.AdeskBblackboardCwall2If you take part in the activity on May 10th,you can do the following activities EXCEPT_.Abuy school thingsBget new ways of readingCimprove reading skills and learn more about nature3The “stop smoking “challenge lasts for _.Aone yearBone monthCone

42、term4If a pen in the shop is ten yuan,you can pay only _yuan for it on the playground on May 14th.AeightBsevenCthree5Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?AYou need to pay if you take part in the activity in the Reading Hall.BThe activity organized by Grade Eight will be held in t

43、he Meeting Hall.CThe activity organized by Grade Nine will last for three hours on May 14th.F18、 Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics(塑 料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe th

44、at, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it

45、 has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.The researchers made the discovery(發(fā) 現(xiàn)) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the

46、enzyme by adding some amino acids(氨 基 酸). It made the natural enzymes plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “Weve made an improved enzyme. Its better than the naturl one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.” He went on, “The

47、enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals,and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities(大量的). “Well see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However,there is still a long way to go,”John McGeehan added.1According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the poblem of pollution.AairBwaterClightDplastic2The underlined phrase “break down” in t