牛津英語模塊一到模塊五-M1-M5知識點歸納-心血之作

1、 / 18Teaching topic: Module 1 Unit 1 School Life 過關(guān)檢測學(xué)案一.重點單詞短語.獻(xiàn)身，專心于 devote ones time /oneself to sth./doing sth.贏得某人的尊重 earn/win one s respect.尊重某人respect sb.對感至H意 be satisfied with.使某人為某事做好準(zhǔn)備prepare sb. for sth.過去常常做- used to do.習(xí)慣于做be/get used to doing sth.被用來做- be used to do sth.把捐贈給 .donate s

2、th. to sb. 就, , on/upon + doing.玩得高興 enjoy oneself.通知某人某事 sb. be informed of sth./從句.盡管，雖然though；好像as if/as though ；當(dāng)什么時候，然而，雖然 while;自以來, 因為since;即使even if；正如，當(dāng)，雖然(用于倒裝) as;.某人對某物感興趣 sb. be very interested in sth.人稱代詞表格主格Iwetheyhesheyouit賓格meusthemhimheryouIt形主myourtheirhisheryourIts物主mineourstheir

3、shishersyoursIts反代myselfourselvesthemselveshimselfherselfyourselfItself二.重點句型.一.就,- On/Upon hearing the good news, he jumped with joy.某人花費時間 /金錢做某事 sb spend(spent) much time/money (in) doing sth / (on sth) He has spent three years learning English so far.越越- The +比較級+主+謂，the +比較級+主+謂The more you pra

4、ctice, the better you speak English.This/It is the + 序數(shù)詞(first,second,third )+time+主+have/has done That/It was the + 序數(shù)詞 (first,second,third )+time+主+had done This is the second time he has come to Zhuzhou.That was the first time she had travelled by plane. V-ing短語作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)Getting up early is a go

5、od habit. There be有e.g. There is a book, two pencils and some books on the desk.There are many kinds of flowers and trees in our school.三.重點語法（定語從句）句式結(jié)構(gòu)： n +主+謂+賓n （人 ） + who/that + 主 +謂 +賓:The girl who/that sits next to me is my best friend.n （人 ） + （whom/that/who）+ 主 +謂 +賓The man （whom/that/who） y

6、ou were talking about is our headmaster.n （物 ） + which/that + 主 +謂 +賓 :The pen which/that is on the desk belongs to Tom.n （物 ） +（ which/that） + 主 +謂 +賓 :The bike （which/that） my uncle bought me is missing.n （人/物）+whose+ n+主 +謂 + 賓 ：The house whose roof was red was damaged badly in the storm.注意：在that

7、/which 都符合的情況下，要考慮只用that 不用 which 的情況；若n 后有 _ ,（屬于非限制性定語從句），絕不能用that。Teaching topic: Module 1 Unit 2 Growing pains 過關(guān)檢測學(xué)案一 .重點單詞短語禁止某人做某事forbid sb to do /from doing sth ; 被動結(jié)構(gòu)：sb. be forbidden to do/from doing sth應(yīng)該做某事be supposed to do sth堅持做某事insist on doing sth;堅持說：insist + that+主+謂（陳述語氣）+；堅持要求 做：

8、insist + that+主 + 謂（虛擬語氣）（should） +do + leave/left + sb/sth + 介詞短語 /n/adv/done/doing 使某人 /某物處于狀態(tài)對嚴(yán)格 be strict with對苛刻 be hard on迫不及待做某事can t wait to do sth想要做某事feel like doing sth處理 deal with請自便 help yourself to sthan 放在單詞讀音的元音因素前an hour, an expensive car表現(xiàn)得那么糟糕behave so bad值得做某事deserve to do sth二重點

9、句型It + be +adj/n + （for sb） + to do/that 從句 某人做某事是的It is a great honor for me that I have been invited to speak here.It is hard for the little boy to carry the heavy box.sb be doing when +謂+ .某人正在做 ，這時Tom was doing his homework when the teacher came.shouldn t have done不應(yīng)該做 事實上卻做了） They shouldn t hav

10、e left the chailldone.主 + 謂 + 其他， + with + 名詞 /代詞 + adj/adv/doing/done/to do/ 介詞短語 （賓語補足語） The man went out with his breakfast unfinished.He left with the door open （/the light on）.三重點語法（定語從句）.句型結(jié)構(gòu)：n + 主+謂+賓+ n （時間）+ when +主+謂+賓+I will never forget the day when I joined the army.n （地點）+ where + 主 +

11、謂 + 賓+: This is the school where his brother works.n （原因）+ why + 主+ 謂+ 賓+The reason why he wasn t present at the meeting was that he was ill. 介詞 + which/whom 引導(dǎo)的定語從句n （人）+介詞+ whom +主+謂There was no person to whom she could turn for help.n （物）+介詞+ whom +主+謂This is the bike by which he goes to school e

12、very day.Module 1 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good 過關(guān)檢測學(xué)案一、重點單詞短語. 比起B(yǎng) 來更喜歡A prefer A（doing A） to B（doing B）; prefer to do A rather than do B.從中恢復(fù)過來 recover from.對 造成破壞 damage sth/ cause damage to sth. 鍛煉work out.對感到羞愧 be ashamed oft使用于對話或電話中Who is it? - It s me.考慮做某事consider doing sth.聽從某人的建議follo

13、w one sicaedv.警告某人某事warn sb of sth.對感至U尷尬 be embarrassed about.保持健康keep healthy/fit二重點語法（反義疑問句）基本結(jié)構(gòu)：前肯， 后否 ？ 前否， 后肯？前面是祈使句，問句用will you ?Don t be late for class next time, will you?Speak aloud, will you?Let 開頭，問句用 sshall we? Let us 開頭，問句用will you?Let s play football, shall we?Let us go home, will you

14、?前面含有never, no, nothing, nobody, seldom, hardly, little, rarely 等否定意義的詞時，問句用肯定形式。如： There is little milk in the bottle, is there?比較： There is a little w ater in the cup, isn t there?He rarely goes to work late, does he?前面為 used to do, 問句用 usedn t /didn 主語？ t +He used to sleep in class, usedn t /didn

15、 t he ?前面為 It is the first time that 問句用 isn, t it ?It is the first time that he has give n a speech in public, isn t it?前面含 I think, I suppose, I believe, I 等時， 問句與 m surethat 從句后的主+ 謂保持一致，注意否定前移的情況。I suppose he is telling a lie, isn t he?I don t believe he passed the exam, did he?Module 2 Unit 1 T

16、ales of the unexplained.重點單詞短語1.x.感到困惑2.一個困惑的表情3.認(rèn)為某人/某物是4.因為，由于5.為了，以便6.如此.以至于7 .接管，負(fù)責(zé)8.編造9.由.組成10.由.所構(gòu)成11.某事讓某人困惑12.兩后都不13.某人被照顧14.取得很大的進(jìn)步15. 1:寸.感到擔(dān)心16.又:寸.感到興趣17.卞.非常失望18.調(diào)查19.與.相似20. WT21.報警22.曾經(jīng)一.重點短語答案：1. sb. be concerned /puzzled about sth. 2. a puzzled/confused look 3. assume sb/sth to be +

17、n/pron 4. due to/as a result of 5. so that+ 句子 in order to doso +adj+that so+adj+a/an + 可數(shù) n 單數(shù) +that , so many/few + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) +thatso much/little + 不可數(shù)名詞 +that , such+a/an +adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) +thatTake charge of 8. make up 9. be made up of/consist of 10. be made of/from+ 材料11. sth. make(made/made) sb very pu

18、zzled/confused 12. neither of 13. sb be taken care of 14. Make much progress 15. be worried about/worry about 16. be interested in 17. be very disappointed with 18. look into 19. be similar to 20. belong to 21. call the police 22. Once upon a time二.重點句型：. Sb hear(heard/heard) sb do sth.聽到某人做某事 sb. d

19、oing sth.聽到某人正在做某事 sth. done聽到某事被做eg. I heard him sing the song. 我聽他唱過這首歌。I heard him sing the song. 我聽至U他正在唱這首歌。I heard my name called.我聽到我的名字被叫。.據(jù)說. It + be + said +that (said 可換作 reported/believed/supposed/thought)sb/sth + be said+to do.據(jù)說將做to have done.據(jù)說已做to be done.據(jù)說將被做to have been done.據(jù)說已被做

20、eg. It is said that Barack Obama will visit Beijing this October.=Barack Obama is said to visit Beijing.主 +謂 +（賓）+ wh-conj + 主 +謂 +.（賓語從句中，從句的語序要用陳述句語序）eg. I wanted to know what your name is.When （where/why/how/what）+and+ where（ 等疑問詞）+ to do +n/pron+ 謂（單）When to do + and+ where to do + 謂（復(fù)）eg. When

21、and where to go is unknown.Whento go and whereto go are unknown. 一 .就. 主 +謂 （一般將來時）+as soon as +主+謂（一般現(xiàn)在時）時間狀語從句的時態(tài)eg. We will go home as soon as we finish our homework. 主語 +謂語 +not.until + 主 +謂 （直到 .才）We cannot remember something until we have seen it.主語+have/has+done+since+主 +謂（did） + .（Since從句的時態(tài)

22、）三重點語法: 現(xiàn)在完成時：形式： has/have （not） done 表主動 has/have （not） been done 表被動適用情況： yet, already, just, for+時間段，so far, recently, in the past/last + 一段時間this is + the first/second.time（s）+that+ 主 +謂eg. I have already finished my homework.He has been there for two years.This is the second time he has read th

23、is book.一 .重點單詞短語1. 害怕做某事3. 安排某人做某事5. 一 .重點單詞短語1. 害怕做某事3. 安排某人做某事5. 絕不7. 出現(xiàn)9. 將要做11. 聽上去令人興奮13. 攻擊某人15. 出現(xiàn)17. 靠近地19.與 .和諧相處 重點短語答案：2. 提供某人某物4. 萬一6. 期望，盼望8. 幾分鐘后拜訪某人/參觀某地穿救生衣，戴頭盔冒險16. 到達(dá)某地18. 照相20. 盡可能地Sb. be scared to do. /It scared to sb to do 2. Supply sth to sb/supply sb with sth arrange （for） sb

24、 to do 4. in case+句子/in case of+n/doing sth 5. in no case Look forward to+（doing）sth 7. turn up 8. In a few minutes 9. be going to do Visit sb/sp 11. sound exciting 12. wear one s lifejacket and helmet attack sb 14. adventure 15. appear 16. arrive at sp（ 小地點）/arrive in sp（ 大地點）/reach sp 17. up close

25、 18. take photograph（s）/photos 19. live in harmony with20 as.as possible重點句型：?主+謂+as+adj./adv原形+as+主+i胃:前者和后者 一樣eg. He is as clever as he used to be.?主+謂+as+adj/adv 原形+as+n/pron ；?主+謂+as+adj/adv 原形+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+as+n/pron. “像 .一樣”eg. He is as clever as his sister.He has as many books as Tom.This comp

26、any has as much furniture as that one.?. 賓語從句中（主句/從句的時態(tài)）：主 +謂（ did） + conj.+ 主 + 謂（過去的某個時態(tài)）eg. Lily said that she was late this morning.Lily said that she had finished her homework.? 無論代價為多少Whatever+ the cost+is, 主 +謂 +.eg. Whatever the cost is, the government will rebuild the bridge.? 主 +謂 +so+adj/

27、adv+that+ 主 +could/can/may/might（not）+do. 某人如此.以至于（不） 能 .eg. Jessie is so lazy that he cannot finish the task on time.? Not only A but also B + 謂語（根據(jù)B 而判斷）：不僅A 而且 B 都 .eg. Not only he but also his parents like this football team.重點語法將來進(jìn)行時Shall/will be +V-ing提示詞：at 8:00 this evening, this time tomorr

28、ow.（ 將來時間的某一時刻）eg. I will be watching movies this time tomorrow.一 .重點單詞短語1. 和3. 阻止某人做5. 一 .重點單詞短語1. 和3. 阻止某人做5. 申請做7. 解決.問題9. 因 .而11. 與 . 有（無）關(guān)13. 對 .有影響15. 偶遇一重點短語答案：2. 保護(hù).免受4. 使某人放心6. 意識到.的至關(guān)重要8. 過幸福但悲傷的生活10. 對 .感到好奇12. 因 .而聞名，作為什么而聞名14. 導(dǎo)致16. 滿足某人的需要1. along with/together with/ as well as 2. Prev

29、ent/preserve/protect.from doing/being done3. discourage sb from doing 4. discourage sb 5. apply for sth./apply to do sth. 6.realize the serious problem of 7. solve the problem of 8. live a happy but sad life 9. be sorry for sth. 10. be curious about 11. have something（nothing） to do with 12. be famo

30、us for（as） 13. have an effect on 14. result in 15. Come/run across16. meet/satisfy one s requirements.重點句型:This/ It was + adj/adv 最高級 +n/pron. that+ 主 +謂(had done).eg. It was the most interesting book I had ever read before.主 +謂 +.， only+to do/to be done.(不定式表出乎意料的結(jié)果)eg. I hurried to my home, only b

31、e find that they were missing.狀語從句的省略If/when/unless/once+V-ing/done, 主 +謂+(表主動用 V-ing,被動 done) eg. When asked where he lived, he said nothing.When doing this task, you should be serious.主 +not only+ 謂 +.，but also +謂 +.( not only.but also. 在此連接兩個并列的句子)眾所周知的句型：. Its well known (to be) that + As is wel

32、l known (to sb), What is well known to sb is that.強調(diào)句的句型：It+be+被強調(diào)的部分(主，賓，狀)+that強調(diào)句的疑問句形式be+it+.+that.?強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式 Wh-+be+it+that.?強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式放在賓語從句中 主 +謂 +wh-+it+be+that.寧愿做.而不愿做.Would rather do.than do.主 +would rather do sth than do sth.如： I would rather stay at home than go out.It 作形式主語It +be a

33、pity that 可惜的是.如：It s a pity that he failed in the game.三，重點語法過去完成時: had done? before 從句中用：構(gòu)成： before+ 主 +謂(did)+. ，主+謂(had done)+.Before he went home, he had finished all his work.? When 從句中用: 構(gòu)成： when+ 主 +謂(did) +.，主+謂(had done)+.When my parents came back, I had finished my homework.? by the time

34、從句 :構(gòu)成： by the time+ 主 +謂(did) +.，主+謂(had done)+.By the time I came back from the USA, everything in my country had been changed a lot.?賓語從句：主句為一般過去時，從句有 already, for+時間，three times之類表次數(shù)經(jīng)歷的)主 +謂(did) +主 +謂 .He said that he had read this book three times.Module 3 Unit 1 The world of our senses一 .重點單詞

35、短語2.觀察到某人正在做某事4.2.觀察到某人正在做某事4.留心6.伸出（手）8.某事使某人震驚3.出發(fā) 5. 報答，償還（借款）7.傷害某人的感情9.喜愛10.失眠11.缺席.12.確定13.告訴某人(不)做 14.不知道15. 發(fā)生了什么?16.拜訪某人或參觀某地. 預(yù)測18.由于，因為.感到害怕20.某人被監(jiān)視.因為害怕還心跳不已22.依據(jù).好好休息24.支付不起一重點短語答案：1.sth. confuse sb. 或 sth. make sb. confused 2. observe sb. doing sth. 3. set off 或 set out4. watch out for

36、 或 look out for 5. pay back6. reach out 7. hurt one s feelings 8. sth. shock sb. 9.be fond of 10. lose one s sight 11. be absent from 12. be sure that13. tell sb. (not) to do 14.have no idea 15. what is going on? 16. visit sb./sp. 17. foresee(foresaw, foreseen) 18. due to 19.feel frightened 20. sb.

37、be watched by sb. 21. oneingswhietharftewaras beat22. depend on/upon 23. take a good rest 24. couldn t afford to do二重點句型：.毋庸置疑 There is no doubt that .倒裝句(否定詞位于句首)Nowhere else in this city can you find a cheaper cloth.有可能做It s likely that sb./ - sth./sb. be likely to do sth.主語+be+形容詞+不定式(常用不定式主動形式)T

38、he boy is difficult to teach.條件，時間，讓步等狀語從句中：遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則you may go to bed if your homework is done. 發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于某種狀態(tài)find oneself +doing /done/to do. 直至ij 才 not until We cannot remember something until we have seen it.so/neither/nor+ do(does/did)/be(am /is /are/was/were)/have ( has/had) /情態(tài)動詞+主語，用于前面的情況也適用于另一人

39、或物。前面是肯定句，用 so ,前面是否定句用nor 或 neither.Times have changed, so have I.倍數(shù)：A is +times + bigger(longer )than BA is +times +as容詞原級(big/long/wide/high, etc. ) as BA is + times + the size(length/width/ height, etc.) of +B.這是第幾次做 This is the first(里 Umiehave (has) done This is the first time we have seen eac

40、h other.三重點語法.that 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句f/whether 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句：下列情況whether 不可用 if 替換:直接與or not 連用時，二用于介詞和discuss 后，三 主語從句，表語從句，同位語從句I don t know whether or not he will win.I.重點短語M3U2 language.對做出貢獻(xiàn).控制.對做出貢獻(xiàn).控制.籌款.國內(nèi)外.禁止某人做某事.由組成.并不是所有.散步.解決問題.老同學(xué).對有益處. 導(dǎo)致.對有影響. 確保. 而不是.對表示尊重.對表示興趣.要求某人（不）做某事.在中起作用11.邀請某人做答案： 1.make

41、contributions to 2. take control of 3.raise money 4.both in china and abroad /both at home and abroad 5.ban sb. from (doing) sth. 6.be made up of=consist of 7. not all +n 8.take a walk 9.work out/solve the pro blem 10.the former classmate 11.invite sb. to do 12,change one mind 13.be good for/ be ben

42、eficial to 14.contribute to/lead to 15.have an impact on 16.make sure/ensure that 17.rather than 18.show respect for sb. 19.show great concern for 20.ask sb. (not) to do 21,play a role/part in 22.be different from/ differ fromII.重點句型1.it 作形式主語It is useless/a waste of time/ no use/no good doing sth 做

43、是徒勞的It is +adj./n.( for/of/to sb.) to do/that某人做某事是It s a pity/a shame可柵芻是It s reported/said/considered/believed/據(jù)報道/據(jù)岫/人們認(rèn)為 /人們相信t 作形式主語-think/feel/find/make/consider + it + adj./ 名詞短語+ to do/doing/ 賓語從句-dislike/hate/like/enjoy/prefer/love/appreciate + it + when/if- 從句e.g. He felt it his duty to he

44、lp others. I would appreciate it if you could offer us any help.強調(diào)句型It 被強調(diào)部分+that/who +句子其他成分.that/why/because 的用法區(qū)別The reason why + 主 +謂 +was that 柱 +謂+(2) That s becausei+謂 + 那是因為(3) That s why主 +謂 + 那時為什么 如：I feel sick. That s why I left so early.5.even though/if 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句譯為 “即使 ”Even though he wa

45、s tired, he helped me with my work.M3U3 Back to the pastI.重點短語1.很難想象2.對宣戰(zhàn).接管4.紀(jì)念.被創(chuàng)建6.提供某人某物.證明是，結(jié)果是8.適合9.被活埋10.對造成傷害11.(機器)壞了12.阻止某人做答案： 1.it is hard to imagine 2.declare war for/against 3. take over 4.in memory of 5. be founded/set up/built 6.offer sb. sth. 7.turn out 8.be fit for 9.be buried aliv

46、e 10.cause much damage (to) 11. break down 12.stop (from) doing sth.II.重點句型1.so+be/do/have/情態(tài)動詞+主 也一樣表示肯定前面的情況Everyone hopes to go to university, and so do I.Neither/Nor +be/do/have/ 情態(tài)動詞+主表示前面否定的情況也適用于后者If Joe s wife won t goarttoy,thneeipther/nor will be.2.be/feel + 情感類形容詞(lucky/unlucky/fortunate/

47、excited ) +to-do/to have done 做什么感覺 e.g. He was lucky to find it.III.重點語法：主謂一致. 就近原則there be + A and B 初3司的單復(fù)數(shù)由 A而定e.g. There is a book and two pens.2) either A or B, neither A nor B, not only A but also B, 謂語動詞與鄰近的B 保持一致e.g. Neither they nor he is right. 就遠(yuǎn)一致A + with/together with/as well as /but/e

48、xcept/along with 等 + B 謂語動詞與前面的 A 保持一致Nobody except Xiao Li and Xiao Wang was there.非謂語 (doing/to do) 、主語從句作主語,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。Seeing is believing.由連接詞and或bothand接起來的合成主語后面用謂語動詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。但兩主語表示同一個人物時，用單數(shù)。Both the boy and girl were surprised when they heard the news.a large/great number of+n. 謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)“大量的 ”th

49、e number of +謂語動詞用單數(shù)”的數(shù)目e.g. A large number of tourist visit the place.一段距離，一筆金錢，一段時間，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)One hundred Li was covered in a single night.Twenty years is a long time.Module 4 Unit 1 Advertising一 . 重點單詞短語2. 建議做4. 2. 建議做4. 捉弄，玩笑6. 專為 .而準(zhǔn)備8. 令某人滿意的是3. 下定決心做某事5. 死于7. 一個.，另一個.9. 對 .感到滿意10. 如此好的天氣11. 處理

50、12. 意識到13. 上 .的當(dāng)14. 當(dāng)談及15. 算出16. 讓 .表達(dá)清晰17. 對 .進(jìn)行研究18. 對 .感到高興/滿意19. 對 .有益20. 有益于21. 從 .獲益一重點短語答案：persuade sb.(not) to do/persuade sb into/out of doing sthrecommend doing/recommend sb to do/recommend that+.+(should)+V原形be determined to do/ determine to do sth 4. play tricks on 5. die from/of 6. be i

51、ntended for 7. one.the other.8. to one s satisfaction 9. be satisfied with 10. such fine weatherdeal with 12. be aware of sth/that.13. fall for 14 when it comes to 15 figure out16 get sth across 17 do research on18 be/feel pleased with 19 be of great benefit to/be beneficial to 20 benefit sb/sth 21

52、benefit from二、重點句型：? 該是某人做某事的時候了。It s (high/about) time (for sb) to doIt s (high/about) time that sb should+V 原形 ( should 不可省略)It s (high/about) time that sb did sthIt s high time that we should start./for us to start/that we started.?So.that.(引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句“如此.以至.)We are so used to them that we often don

53、 t even realize how many we see and hear in a day.? be made to do sth. ( 不定式作主補)They are made to serve the public.?“There be.+不定式”，不定式作定語，修飾前面的名詞； “疑問詞+不定式”作賓語。There are even PSAs to teach us how to live healthy life.?現(xiàn)在完成時與since時間狀語連用Since then, various types of PSAs have appeared around the countr

54、y.三，重點語法1. 賓語從句中(主句，從句的時態(tài)以及從句中的語態(tài))(1).主句的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句的時態(tài)以語境與語義為主。He says that his mother will come soon.(2)主句的時態(tài)為一般過去時，從句的時態(tài)要相應(yīng)的變成過去的某個時態(tài)。Last night, my youngest daughter phoned me and told me that she would get home soon. (主句為一般過去時，從句語義為過去將要做某事，即為過去將來時)Upon seeing me, she told me that she had passed

55、 the eaxm.(主句為一般過去時，從句語義為過去的過去發(fā)生的事情，即為過去完成時)John said hecome to visit us but he hasn t turned up.A.willB. is going to C. would D. Shall賓語從句中從句用陳述句語序結(jié)構(gòu)： wh-/(that)+ 主 +謂 +其他Can you tell methe railway station? A. how can I get toB. how I can get toCan you tell methe railway station? A. how can I get t

56、oB. how I can get toModule 4 Unit 2 Sports events一 . 重點單詞短語1. 很高興做3. 要不然，否則5. 期望某人做某事7. 常規(guī)練習(xí)9. 允許某人（不）做某事11. 奧運會13. 一會兒15. 領(lǐng)先17. 每四年19. （在逆境中）堅持21. 期望做聞名（以.而聞名/作為.而聞名 /為 .所熟知）一 重點短語答案：1. be delighted that./to do.2. 企圖（不）做4. 向 .表示敬意6. 傳播迅速8. 使某人對某事清楚10. 發(fā)表演講12. 會議被舉行14. 戒煙16. 參加18. 使 .復(fù)活20. 閑逛22. 肩并肩

57、）2. attempt （not） to do 3. otherwise 4. inhonor of 5. expect sb to do 6. spread quickly 7. regular exercise 8. make it clear to us that. 9. allow sb(not) to do sth=sb be(not) allowed to do sth; sb (don t) allow doing sth 10. make a speech 11 .the Olympic Games 12 .the meeting is held 13. for a while

58、 14. stop smoking 15. lead(led/led) the way 16. take part in 17. every four years 18. bring.back in life 19. hang on 20. hang out=wander 21. look forward to doing sth 22. side by side 23. be well known for/as/to重點句型：.while 表示對比轉(zhuǎn)折，譯作“然而”Many people enjoy playing different sports while others just enj

59、oy watching them.no matter+ 疑問詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句Whatever/No matter what the cost is, I will buy this book.情態(tài)動詞+have donemust have done 過去一定做了某事I am sure that the whole of China must felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the firt gold medal for his country. It 作形式主語，doing 為真實主語It +be+no use/no good/useless/a waste

60、of time+V-ing+.e.g. It no use arguing with him, because he never changes his mind.三，重點語法（情態(tài)動詞的用法）1. 情態(tài)動詞的肯定形式：must do 一定要做，必須做三，重點語法（情態(tài)動詞的用法）1. 情態(tài)動詞的肯定形式：must do 一定要做，必須做should do 應(yīng)該做could/can do 能夠做 might/may do 可能做have to/need 有必要做will do 將做e.g. Smoking kills, so you must stop smoking.情態(tài)動詞的否定形式mus