2022年北京市大興區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

1、大興區(qū)九年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末練習(xí)英語(yǔ) 2022.05考 生 須 知.本試卷共10頁(yè)，共兩部分，共39題，滿分60分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。.在試卷和草稿紙上準(zhǔn)確填寫(xiě)姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)。.試題答案一律填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。.考試結(jié)束，請(qǐng)將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. Peters birthday is comi

2、ng, so I will make a cake fbr.A. youB. himC. herD. it2. We usually hold the meeting10:00 on Mondays.A. atB. onC. inD. to3. do you play volleyball with your friends?Twice a week.A. How muchB. How manyC. How oftenD. How far4. Mary,you make a kite?一Of course, I can.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need5. You shou

3、ld speak louderwe cant hear you clearly.A. orB. soC. andD. but6. If it is sunny tomorrow, my parentsme to the park.A. takeB. tookC. will takeD. have taken7. Jerry is one ofboys in our school.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest8. 一Where is your mom, Candy?一Sheflowers in the garden.A. wateredB. w

4、atersC. will waterD. is watering9. Wea wonderful summer holiday last year.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. have had10. Ils great to see you here. Weeach other since 2015.A. wonl seeB. dont seeC. havent seenD. didnt see11. These cupsin Jingdezhen 100 years ago.A. makeB. madeC. are madeD. were made12. Coul

5、d you tell me?Sure, we will go to the Nanhaizi Park.A. where we had the picnicB. where we will have the picnicC. where will we have the picnicD. where did we have the picnic二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Speedv and Steadyhem a napkin with a needle“Well, Amy, how are you

6、 getting on with your napkin（餐巾）?” cried Lizzy, whose skillful fingers seemed to fly over her work. Not very fast, I have almost finished one side. answered Amy.hem a napkin with a needle“One side!” said Lizzy, with a 13 which was neither pleasant nor kind; why, we both began hemming our napkins at

7、the same time, and Im now at the fourth side of mine!“I know that I am 14 sighed Amy. But Ill try to be steady（fe）, and to do my best,“ said the little girl, as she threaded her tiny needle, and went on with her work.“As I sew so fast/5 cried Lizzy, am sure to have finished my napkin long before the

8、 bell rings for 15 . Ill just run for a minute to the garden, to see if the roses are out. so, tossing down her work on a chair, Lizzy flew off.Amy 16 for the fresh air and the flowers, but her work must first be done. Steadily she laid down her broad hem, and had finished the second side of her nap

9、kin before her sister came back.Then Lizzy left again for a cup of coffee. Amy went on with her work. Before her sister again entered the room, the 17 side of her napkin was hemmed.“Had you not better finish your sewing?” said Amy, “It must be near dinner time now. Oh! I can finish it in two minutes

10、; only I want to look at that story, which Tom told us was so amusing. Lizzy replied impatiently.“But if you are late?” murmured Amy.“No 18 of that! cried Lizzy, “No one is so likely to be late as a slow little creature like you!”P(pán)oor Amy made no reply, but quietly she worked on. Lizzy was soon so 1

11、9 in her story that she forgot all about her work, till shocked by the sound of the bell.“Can it be dinner-time!” she cried, fciOh dear, and my napkin is not hemmed! And yours?”“It is just finished.said Amy.“It is just like The Hare and the Tortoise*.thought Lizzy, who had enough of sense to 20 a le

12、sson.Quickness may have the start, but the quiet, steady worker does most in the end.13. A. laughB. smileC. helloD. kiss14. A. slowB. smartC. poorD. busy15. A. classB. dinnerC. showD. bed16. A. waitedB. longedC. calledD. asked17. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth18. A. ideaB. doubtC. excuseD. fear1

13、9. A. happyB. frightenedC. confusedD. deepA. giveB. passC. takeD. teach三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ABest English Learning AppsIf youre reading this, you already understand some English. Were here to help you get even better. Here are the best apps for you!Hello Englis

14、hBusuuDuolingoPrice: $8.99 per month / $29.99 per yearHello EnglishBusuuDuolingoHello English is a popular app for learning English. It lets you learn the language from 22 other languages. That should work for most people. The app offers 475 lessons, offline support, a 10,000-word dictionary, and ov

15、er 150 teachers to assist you. People seem to really like this one and it worked well during our testing.Price: FreeGoogle Translate is an excellent app for language scholars and travelers. The app has three main characters that make it really useful. The first is your standard（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的）text-to-text tran

16、slation. It also translates speaking in real-time. This is an excellent tool for practicing your vocabulary and pronunciation. Finally, you can point the camera at objects.Price: $69.99 per yearBusuu is a popular language-learning app. It supports English from a variety of other languages. It uses s

17、omewhat traditional methods. You learn grammar, spelling, words, phrases, and conversational English. The app also includes accenl（ 口音）training and ils one of the few good offline English learning apps.Price: $9.99 per monthDuolingo supports well over two dozen languages in total and English is one

18、of them. Duolingo uses a fun method for teaching. You do a bunch of grammar and vocabulary lessons disguised（偽裝）as games. Thus, its a little more colorful than the more serious apps like Mondly, Memrise, and others.A. 22.B. 150.C. 475.D. 10,000.A. 22.B. 150.C. 475.D. 10,000.Which app is now for free

19、?A. Hello English.B. Google Translate. C. Busuu.D. A. Hello English.B. Google Translate. C. Busuu.D. Duolingo.The app Duolingo is moreA. seriousB. colorfulC. importantD. popularA. seriousB. colorfulC. importantD. popularSharing Joy with OthersAh Nao is a fUrry（獸迷）.At Super Furry Fusion, the biggest

20、furry party in China, Ah Nao dressed up in an animal suit, performed on stage, met friends and played games. It was the happiest time Ive ever had, he toldTMPost.furries in animal costumesFurries are fans of animal characters from movies, books and video games. They enjoy wearing animal costumes and

21、 role-playing. They also draw or write furry artwork and stories. “People are like families in this community and we can really be ourselves here. said Ah Nao.furries in animal costumesMany young people, especially those born after the year 2000, have created all kinds of similar communities based o

22、n niche（小眾的）interests, These can include hanfu, voice acting, andeven pen spinning.Hui, another young person born after 2000, is the head of a community called ”Home to Pen Spinners”. In this community, people share videos of their performances and learn more difficult tricks from each other. Earlie

23、r this year, Hui led two Chinese teams to the sixth Pen Spinning World Cup. Sixteen teams from 11 countries, including the US, Japan and France, took part. The Chinese teams won sixth and seventh places.“Young people have a strong need to build their identity（身份認(rèn)同感）.In these communities they can hav

24、e a sense of belonging and find better ways to express themselves. wrote Yu Tao, a PhD in cultural studies at Heilongjiang University.“People group together based not on birthplaces, family background or any other factors, but simply on the same interests. Yu wrote. As Chi Benben, another furry, tol

25、d TMPost, “The circle welcomes everyone. Some furries feel inferior （自卑的）in day. to-day life, perhaps because they are fat or disabled in some way. But they can all make friends and have fun here.”What do “fUrries do?A. Play with animals.B. Feed furry animals.C. Dress up in animal costumes.D. Write

26、articles of protecting animals.According to the passage, people group together based on.A. moneyB. interestsC. birthplacesD. backgroundWhy do young people enjoy such communities?Because they are full of energy.Because they like to play games.Because they are fat or disabled in some way.Because they

27、are eager to be accepted and listened to.CTeresa Faiello was driving in rush-hour traffic when “stars and blind spots filled her vision（視覺(jué)）.Robbed of her surround vision, a sharp pain sending from behind her eyes to the back of her head, she had to pull over.The worst migraine（偏頭疼）That was more than

28、 twenty years ago. Faiello clearly recalls the worst migraine headache she suffered in her 52 years and how much it scared her. She parked on the side of the road for 20 minutes until she could see well enough to get home. I was done for the rest of the day,“ she said. fctI couldnt do anything.”28Th

29、ats what life is like for migraine sufferers. They live with the constant fear and stress of not knowing whatcould lead to another painful, days-long periodor when. They can experience weak pain, sickness and sensitivity（敏 感）to lights and sounds that could last for days.“So many people think its jus

30、t a headache/ said Dr. Clifton Gooch, chair of the neurology（神經(jīng)）department at the University of South Florida and founder of its Headache Center. But migraine is one of the leading causes of disability in the U. S. and worldwide.MA look at the numbersMigraines are the third most common illness in th

31、e world, according to the Migraine Research Foundation. Migraine and headache disorders are also the fifth highest cause of disability among ages 25 to 49 and second highest among ages 10 to 24, according to a study published by the Global Burden of Disease Study.The effectsThe pain typically happen

32、s from one side of the head and can be doubled by light and sound. While some sufferers receive no warning, others experience aura-sensory（感覺(jué)先兆）changes such as blind spots in vision, tingling（癢）in the face or limbs. It is considered a chronic（慢性的）condition when it lasts at least 15 days, a month, or

33、 for three months. The common causes include changing weather, stress, certain foods and some other uncertain things.Its hard to live a really fulfilled life with usually worrying. Migraine is a chronic illness that we deal with monthly, weekly, daily. We should be actively battling it ourselves bec

34、ause no one knows what were going through. 27. Why does the writer talk about Teresas experience in Paragraph 1 ?A. To lead in the topic of the passage.B. To explain the writers purpose.C. To introduce a conclusion.D. To start a story.Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 3

35、and 4?A. More than just a headacheB. Constant fear and stressC. Causes of disabilitiesD. A long-lasting illnessWhat can we infer from this passage?Teresa knows when her migraine will come.Light and sound together make up migraine.The migraine sufferers are mainly young people.Migraine affects its su

36、fferers both in body and mind.Dphish scammingAnyone who walked into a restaurant during the pandemic knows that the QR code is a contacl-less（無(wú)接觸）way to look at a menu. But the Better Business Bureau （BBB） is warning customers that they need to be extra careful if theyre sent a digitally readable sq

37、uare known as a QR code.phish scammingOne victim told the BBB that they received a cheating letter about student loan. It contained a QR code that appeared to link to the official Studentaid. gov website. The QR code also helped the letter, which was part of a cheating, appear official.As the QR cod

38、es have become more commonly used, the BBB notes that it has received reports of scammers using the system to their advantage across the United States. fc4This is much like a phishing scam,“ Laura, director of marketing for Eastern Michigan, said. uJust like clicking links, you have to be careful wh

39、at website youre opening on your smartphone. If youve never heard of the organization or the website where the QR code is supposed to go to, thats a huge red flag. She said the use of the QR code by scammers offers another way to steal personal information or get you to download malware（惡意軟件）onto yo

40、ur smartphone.The scammers can now send messages to one or all people in a users address book, or even send a payment to where it cannot be recovered, according to the U. S. Army Major Cybercrime Unit. In some scams, the QR code takes you to a phishing website, where you are required to enter your p

41、ersonal information for scammers to steal/ the BBB warned. 44Other times, scammers use QR codes to payment apps or follow a bad social media account.MScams can differ, but the scammers want you to scan the code right away. What you need to do, though, is to step back and make sure any information is

42、 legitimate（合法的）before you scan the code. Phone the friend or coworker directly to see what they might have sent, and make sure the sender wasnt hacked.Adam Levin, an expert, says its a good rule of thumb to turn your smartphone off and restart it regularly. Many forms of malware that live in your s

43、martphone, such as spyware, depend on the device never being turned off. Levin said.What does the writer want to tell us in the first two paragraphs?The QR code is a contact-less way to look at a menu.The QR codes can help some letters appear official.The QR codes now open new doors for scammers.The

44、 QR code is a new way of payments.The “red flag in Paragraph 3 probably means A. warningB. lossC. surpriseD. mistakeThe writer probably agrees that.there are some hidden dangers in QR codeswe should keep our smartphones off at nightthe QR codes have led to phishing scammingwe should trust every QR c

45、ode from our friendsWhat is the writers purpose in writing this passage?To tell us not to download malware.To tell us to keep away from smartphones.To tell us to remember to restart our smartphones regularly.To tell us to be careful of what we are scanning with smartphones.第二部分本部分共6題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相

46、應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)（每題2分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Hear Me RoarAre you a tiger? According to the Chinese Zodiac（生肖），people bom in the Year of the Tiger are kind and energetic. That may be true, but those characteristics are not generally related to real tigers. While we admire thehandsome animals, we also fear th

47、em. But there are lessons everyone can learn from the lives of these amazing cats.Tigers seldom feed in groups in the wild, but when they do, males allow females and cubs to eat first. In other words, big, strong male（雄性的）tigers wait their turn and think of others before themselves. We, too, should

48、consider the needs of others before we act.Tigers can also teach us how to be strategic（有策略的）.These smart animals study a situation before acting. They hardly attack prey（獵物）on sight but will consider their strategy several times, if necessary, before rushing forward.Tigers go after large prey, so t

49、hey have big ideas. Despite all their planning, tigers only end up with a meal once out of every 12 atlempts（嘗試）to catch something. Yet they do not give up; they keep trying until they succeed.Most kinds of cats avoid water, but tigers enjoy water and are very capable swimmers. This love of water allows them to live in many different environments including forests, grasslands and mangrove swamps. Learn from the tiger, and decide for yourself what you can and cannot do. Try things that others consider impossible. Explore surprising places.Tigers love of water also allows them to hu