2022年廣東省廣州市白云區(qū)中考一模英語試題(含答案)

1、2022年廣東省廣州市白云區(qū)中考一模英語試題學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號： 一、語法選擇Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life. So,a job is one of the most important decisions to make in life.For my job, there are three important thing I will consider:The most important to is that I must work in an area I like. Someon

2、e once saidif you find a job that you enjoy, then you to work another day. I would like to workin an area where I can be more creative. I would like to be member there. All this ispossible only if I like what I do.The second one is that the area of my work must lead me some new and hardproblems. I w

3、ould like to stay in the same area a long time. In order to make ithappen, the work must provide enough problems. More than just working to live, I enjoya difference and trying my best for the whole progress. I would also like to well fbr my hard work, so I can live a comfortable life with this hard

4、-won money. Then 1 provide the best fbr my family.The third important thing is that I would like to work fbr job that wouldhelp others. The work in my mind is in fields such as the army, training or management. In such areas, I can help to develop the abilities of people and bring out their best.It

5、would be a most satisfying job to help young people to become the best that they can be.I become old, I would like to look back with a great sense of satisfaction that thousands of people have become better persons through my work.I accept the idea that no one should make a choice of a job. He shoul

6、d decide what he wants to be in the long run. Then, he should decide how he towards it.He should study the proper courses, read the books and speak to knowledgeable persons in that field before making a job choice. A good choice will most probably lead to a better life.1. A.chooseB.choosingC.choseD.

7、chooses2. A.whatB.whenC.whoD.which3. A.IB.mec.myD.mine4. A.mustnt haveB.didnt havec.wont haveD.dont have5. A.valuableB.more valuableC.most valuableD.the mostvaluable6. A. to solveB. solveC. to solvingD. in solving7. A. forB. atC. inD. on8. A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. to making9. A. payB. paidC. be

8、paidD. be paying10. A. mustB. shouldC. needD. can11. A. aB. anC. theD. /12. A. anotherB. otherC . othersD. the other13. A. WhenB. SinceC. BeforeD. Because14. A. quickB. quickerC. quicklyD. more quickly15. A. workB. workedC. workingD. works二、完形填空In recent years, the Chinese government has tried its b

9、est to narrow the educational gap between rural and urban areas （縮小城鄉(xiāng)教育差距）.The country has made16 toimprove education in poor areas. With the help of the Project Hope, more and more new schools have been built in the poor areas; more college graduates have been sent there to17: and more money has be

10、en 18 helping students from poor families.Lets take a look at what the government has done.Bringing better teaching resources （資源）There is a 19 English class in a rural middle school in Sichuan. Through an online video chat, Bill from England is teaching students English. The 20 of the local governm

11、ent is to bring better English education resources to kids.The government of Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province has introduced “Lessons in air” video courses to its schools so that rural students can 21 education resources with urban students. With rich education resources at hand, students will have 22

12、 chances to learn from different teachers.Financial （財(cái)政的）helpStudents from poor families can apply for student loans with no interest （申請無息貸款） when they 23 colleges or universities. Also they can apply for assistantships （助學(xué) 金）that makes going to school 24 free. Colleges or universities also provide

13、 scholarship （獎學(xué)金）fbr good students. Li Dong is a student from a poor county in Guizhou. With the help of the local government, he won a scholarship and he attended his dream college. 44ril study hard and give back to the 25 Li Dong said beforeleaving his hometown for college.A. painsA. joinB. effor

14、tsB. studyC. actionsC. visitD. decisionsD teach18. A. spentB.tookC. costD. used19. A. commonB.specialC. powerfulD. professional20. A. goalB.scoreC. brandD pride21. A. preferB.reflectC , shareD. exchange22. A. a set ofB.plenty ofC. a piece ofD. a pair of23. A. valueB.honorC. enterD. receive24. A. ser

15、iouslyB.suddenlyC. hardlyD. nearly25. A. communityB.societyC. blockD. neighborhood三、閱讀單選(A)I will never forget the year when I was about 12 years old. My mother told us that we would not be receiving Christmas gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought, kfcWhat would I say when

16、 the other kids asked what Id got?” Just when I started to accept that there would not be a Christmas gift that year, three women turned up at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll. I felt such a sense of relief that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned t

17、o school. I wasnt forgotten. Somebody had thought highly of me and brought me a gift.Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make the coming Christmas special and memorable, I remembered the womens visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling

18、fbr as many children as I could possibly reach.So I came up with a plan and asked 40 people from my company to help. We invited about 125 orphans (孤兒)at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, each with a childs name. We want

19、ed all of them to know they were special.Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, 1 reminded them that they couldnt open their presents until every child had come forward. Finally the moment they had been waiting fbr came as I called out, “One, two, three. Open your presents!?, A

20、s the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles lit up the room. The joy in the room was obvious, and it wasnt just about toys. It was a feeling-the feeling I knew from that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasnt forgotten. Somebody thought of me

21、.What Christmas present did the author get when she was about 12?A. Some money. B. A doll.C. Some clothes. D. Nothing.Why did the writer hold the party?A. To celebrate the Christmas.B. To recognize the new workmates.C. To make the orphans feel they were special. D. To give out some presents.What can

22、 we learn from the passage?The writer didnt receive any Christmas gift when she was 12 years old.The writer felt embarrassed when she was asked what shed got for Christmas.All the orphans at the party got gifts and felt joyful when they opened their packages.Only the writer had the feeling that she

23、wasnt forgotten at the party.Whafs the best title for the passage?A. I Wasnt Forgotten.B. Special Gifts for Orphans.C. An Unforgettable Experience.D. A Memorable Christmas Party.When Ben Cheng, 63, finished a bicycle journey along the ancient Silk Road in June, she began planning her next trip at on

24、ce-a ride along the route of the Long March.Ben, a teacher from Changchun, Jilin Province, has cycled more than 100,000 kilometers over the last eight years.“I have kept up different kinds of sports, such as swimming and mountain climbing, for many years/ she said. After retiring, I had more time to

25、 develop my interests, and I found cycling to be a good choice.She began riding in the Changchun suburbs （郊夕卜）in 2013, after she retired from Jilin Police College.In May 2015, she started her first long-distance journey-a trip around Bohai Bay. It took her 24 days to complete the 2,655-kilometer rou

26、te, and the success encouraged her to do more.In recent years, she has finished several long-distance journeys across China, including a ride around Qinghai Lake in Qinghai and other trips in Hainan and Taiwan.Together with several other cycling lovers, Ben started the ancient Silk Road journey from

27、 Xian, Shaanxi Province, on May 21. She crossed the cities of Lanzhou, Wuwei, Jiuquan, Dunhuang and Jiayuguan in Gansu Province and finally arrived in Urumqi, XinjiangUygur Autonomous Region, on June 18.“During the 3,000-km journey, I enjoyed the beautiful scenery,she said. However, she also met dif

28、ficulties, such as storms and terrible road conditions.“Luckily, I persisted and finally reached my destination （目的地），“she said. “I hope more people will take up cycling as their daily exercise. A bike is a low-carbon vehicle （低 碳交通工具）that can help build a more friendly environment.,Ben Cheng spent

29、days completing the Silk Road route.A. 18B. 21C. 24D. 29The underlined word “persisted means A. gave upB. went onC. held upD. depended onWhat can we infer from the passage?Ben fell in love with cycling before she retired.Cycling has become increasingly popular among people of all ages.The success of

30、 Bens trip around Bohai Bay plays a key role in her cycling road.The route of Bens Silk Road journey is: XianJiayuguanLanzhouUrumqi.What does the writer want to tell us through the passage?Its important for us to live a low-carbon life.There are not only difficult conditions on the cycling road, but

31、 also the beautiful scenery.We should stick to our dreams, and not give up halfway.Everyone should make an effort to protect the environment.These are the life-changing apps that will help you build better habits in 2022.StreaksStreaks lets you create up to 24 different tasks that you can complete e

32、ach day. Complete a task, mark it on the app, and youll start building your progress. Streaks also has other features available, like reminders and statistics, to help you keep your habits on track. It collects no fees.StridesStrides makes your goals easy and attainable （可實(shí)現(xiàn)的）.Youll be able to track

33、 your progress and see how far along you are with progress reports and charts thatll show you your advancement and your success rate on any given goal. You can create unlimited reminders and build up your routine from the ground up. The app asks you to join their monthly subscription （會員費(fèi)）.ATrackerW

34、ith ATracker, time all your activities and stop wasting time on unimportant tasks. You can create and define your daily and weekly goals to avoid losing track of your good and bad habits. Having tracked, you can see what youve done in a beautiful chart. You can also see a goal report to make sure yo

35、ure staying on track with your new years resolutions （決心）. The app is S4.99, but ifs only a one-time payment.Coach.meCoach.me is mostly free. Youll get to track your progress and get bonus points for achieving your goals. Whats cool about Coach.me is that you can join a community of people like you

36、where they are willing to help out each other. You can even take it one step further by hiring a coach, although thats going to cost you extra.Which app is free of charge?A. Coach.me. B. Strides.C. ATracker.D. Streaks.What do Strides and ATracker have in common?A. They help to time vital tasks.C. Th

37、ey offer a progress chart.A. They help to time vital tasks.C. They offer a progress chart.36. What can you do with Coach.me?Earn cash rewards.C. Employ a coach for free.They have reminding functions.D. They update information every month.B. Get support from other users.D. Make progress in your studi

38、es.Have you ever imagined going inside of a video game? That dream may soon become real. Its called the metaverse”.The metaverse is a shared virtua （虛擬的）3D world, or worlds. The word is a combination of meta”, which means beyond, and “verse”, which refers to “universe”. The word first appeared in a

39、1992 science fiction book called Snow Crash. In this story, people wear virtual reality （VR） headsets to see and join the metaverse.Now, what happens in the book is becoming a reality. Wearing a VR headset, you can meet other people wherever they are. You can work and play with them. It will feel re

40、al because the technology can simulate （模擬）our senses: vision, hearing, touch, and even smell.“Were talking about creating another reality, another world, thats as rich as the realworld, said Rev Lebarcdian, vice president of simulation technology at NVIDIA, a US tech company.So, what can you do ins

41、ide of the metaverse? Your location will no longer matter, saysVOA News. In the meta verse, people. would be connected at all times.” You can meet friends from other countries and go on a virtual beach vacation together. But forget Thailand you can go to the beach on the moon, or anywhere else you c

42、an imagine. Cant find a friend to play basketball? Jump into the metaverse and find some friends to play with or go to a concert!Cathy Hackl, an expert in metaverse technology, said her sons first concert was inside of a video game. Just because it happened in a video game, it didnt make it less rea

43、l for him, she said.Perhaps the metaverse will change our idea of what is real.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Where the word “metaverse“ comes from. B. Peoples imagination of the metaverse.D. How you can join the metaverse.D. How you can join the metaverse.B. meet anyone you want to seeD. fee

44、l what you can touchWearing a VR headset, you can.A. design your own video gamesC. create your own virtual worldWhat do we know from VOA News?The location is of great importance.You can visit any place you like in the meta verse.Scenes in the metaverse are all connected.The metaverse will replace tr

45、aditional video games.What is Cathy HackPs attitude （態(tài)度）toward the metaverse?A. The metaverse will hardly change our lives. B. It is not good for kids to join the meta verse.C. The metaverse is just a different kind of reality. D. The technology still needs to be developed.四、閱讀還原5選5閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空

46、白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills spin. When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity.A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that is not true. 41 We still do those things today, but the

47、se days we mostly use wind power to make electricity.Wind power is a very popular source of energy. First of all, it is clean. 42 Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap and its getting even cheaper.A lot of people dont understand wind po

48、wer very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of these problems are not real. 43 That used to be true, but it isnt true any more. Old windmills used to kill birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly and they arent dangerous for birds.One problem is

49、that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem fbr some people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesnt blow all the time, so we cant use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy.Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more

50、than 80 countries use wind power.For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.Windmills dont pollute the environment at all.For thousands of years people have used it to sail boats and move water.About 2.5 percent of the worlds pow

51、er comes from the wind.However, there are real problems with windmills.For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds.五、短文首字母填空根據(jù)下列語篇以及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。要求寫出完整單詞。（每空只寫一 詞）“Sorry“ is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life. One day, while I was walking on the str

52、eet, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing （輕擦）against my handbag. He continued his w 46, but turned back and said “sorry to me. Even in a rush, hedidnt f 47 to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some apples, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasnt ready fbr it and a coin dropped on

53、to the g 48.“Sorry, Madam,“ he said while bending to pick it up. I was surprised why he said “sorry” to me. Another time, I stepped on a mans foot at the entrance to a cinema. At the s 49 time , we both said “sorry”.Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British dont c 50 much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a sorry is always necessary. Perhaps that is why I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain. 六、完成句子.我經(jīng)常收到筆友的信件。I