綜合教程4Unit5課后練習

1、UnitOneLifestylesEnhanceYourLanguageAwarenessWordsinActionWorkingwithWordsandExpressionsListedintheboxesbelowaresomeofthewordsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsgiven.Changetheformwherenecessary.Answers:furnishresolvemaintainingdiscardedsanctionraisestripbarebargainsim

2、plifiedtradedownsizenumerousfractionplaintacklerollingListedintheboxesbelowaresomeexpressionsthatyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Completethesentenceswitheachofthem.Changetheformwherenecessary.Answers:keepstrackofItturnedoutthatstripdowntotakeaninterestininreturnisallofapiecewriteouteatoutlookbackcutoutIncr

3、easingYourWordPowerYouwillreadfourgroupsofwordsandphraseswhicharesimilarinmeaning.Reflectonthedifferencesinusagebetweenthewordsandphrasesineachgroupandfillineachblankwithaproperone.Changetheformifnecessary.Answers:1)takepartin2)join3)joinedin4)consistof5)iscomposedof6)ismadeupof7)liveoff8)liveonlive

4、byoccurredtakeplacehappen2.Studythefollowingusefulprefixesandthenwriteoutthewordsintheleftcolumnofthefollowingtableaccordingtothehintsgivenintheright.Theinitialletterofthetargetwordisgiven.auto-=oforbyoneselfcounter-=theoppositeofex-/e-=outof,fromre-=again,backcon-/com-=with,togetherinter-=between,a

5、mongextra-=outside,beyondtrans-=acrossAnswers:autobiographycombinecounterattackexcludeextracurricularinteractinterrelaterecyclerefreshtransformBothacronyms(首字母縮拼詞)andinitialisms(首字母縮略詞)areformedfromthefirstlettersofaseriesofwordstorepresentnamesoforganizationsorareusedasscientificterminologies(術(shù)語).A

6、nacronymisdifferentfromaninitialisminthattheformerispronouncedasonewordwhilethelatterispronouncedletterbyletter.Forexample,UNESCOisanacronymfor“UnitedNationsEducation,ScientificandCulturalOrganization”(結(jié)合國教育、科學及文化組織);NPCisaninitialismfortheNationalNowworkinpairsandturnthefollowingacronymsandinitiali

7、smsintotheiroriginalformsandgivetheChinesetranslations.Consultadictionaryifnecessary.Answers:AcronymsOriginalWordsNATONorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization北大西洋條約組織BASICBeginnerAlls-purposeSymbolicInstructionCode初學者通用符號指令碼OPECOrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries石油輸出國組織、歐佩克RADARRadioDetectingandRanging

8、雷達TOEFLTestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage托福(英語考試）IELTSInternationalEnglishLanguageTestSystem雅思英語考試PETSPublicEnglishTestSystem全國公共英語等級考試IBFInternationalMonetaryFund國際錢幣基金組織WHOWorldHealthOrganization世界衛(wèi)生組織APECAsia-PacificEconomicCooperation亞洲太平洋經(jīng)濟合作組織GrammarinContext1.Writehypotheticalsentencesbasedonthe

9、givenfacts.Answers:1)Iftheyhadntbrokenawayfromthe-ofut-dateregulation,theywouldnthavemadegreatadvancesintheirwork.2)Iftheyhadnttakenpropercareofher,shewouldnthaverecoveredsorapidly.3)Theconferencewouldnthavebeensosuccessfulifwehadntmadeadequatepreparations.4)Wewouldhavehadahardtimeifwehadntfollowedt

10、herightinstructions.5)Thefloodwouldhavecausedgreatdamagetoourpropertyifwehadntbuiltsomanyreservoirs.Theywouldhavesucceededintheexperimentiftheyhadfollowedtherightprocedure.Changethefollowingnon-hypotheticalstatementstohypotheticalconditionals.Answers:1)IfEnglishhadnbecometalanguageofinternationalbus

11、inessafterWorldWarII,mostdevelopingcountrieswouldnthaverequiredstudentstostudyitatschool.2)IfWilliamhadntinvadedEnglandin1066,theEnglishlanguagewouldnvehadmanywordsoftFrenchhaorigin.IfmodernEnglishhadndevelopedtfromseveraldifferentlanguages,thegrammarandspellingruleswouldnthavebeensoirregular.IfEngl

12、andhadnbeentconqueredbytheNormansin1066,Frenchwouldnhavetbecomethemainlanguageoftherulingclassatthattime.ClozeCompletethefollowingpassagewithwordschosenfromthisunit.Theinitialletterofeachofthewordstobefilledinisgiven.Answers:1)luxuries2)frugal3)trading4)curtail5)splendid6)hobbiesimpulsebarewastefuld

13、enydeprivationmaintainresolveconsumptionTranslationTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.AnswersforReference:Sheisaverycapablehousewifebutshelikestopurchasethingsonimpulse.Herkitchencabinetsarealwaysfullofclutterthatwilleventuallybediscarded.Universitystudentsshouldhavetheresolvetoliveafrugallif

14、estyleandshouldnottrytokeepupwiththeJonesesorfollowtrendsandfads.Theyshouldknowthatonlywhenyoumindthepennieswillthedollarstakecareofthemselves.Thecouplearehigh-rankingexecutivesofbigcompanies.Theyeatoutatleastfivedaysaweekduetothelackoftimeforhomecooking.Thetwosignaturesappearallofapiece.Evenexperie

15、ncedexpertsmayfinditdifficulttoidentifyanydifferencebetweenthem.Theeditorofthejournalcutoutallthepicturesattachedtothearticlebecausethelengthofthearticlewasrestrictedtoonlytwopages.Asamemberofthestandingcommittee,hehasbeentacklingunemploymentandtrafficproblemsduringthepastthreeyears.Theoldmanmadeawi

16、llbeforehisdeath,givingawayallhissavingstoourschoolasscholarships,adecisionsanctionedbyhischildren.Thedoctorassuredhispatientthatifhetookthemedicinethreetimesadayforthreemonthswithoutinterruption,hewouldrecoverfromtheillnessforgood.OnlywhenIlookedbackonmypastexperiencesdidIrealizethatmyfour-yearperi

17、odatuniversitywasthemostcare-freetimeinmylife.Ifwewanttoexcelothersintechnologicalinnovation,wemustkeeptrackofallthenewideasanddevelopmentsinthefieldofscienceandtechnology.2.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.Answersforreference:SaraandMichaelusedtobeatwo-careercouplewithahomeoftheirown,twocars

18、andalargeboatboughtwithalargeloan.Theywerebothbusywiththeirrespectiveworkandsometimestheyhadtomakebusinesstripsatweekend.Theonlytimefortheirso-calledhomelifewasrestrictedtothefewhoursafterwork.Indeed,theyhadmadealotofmoney,buttheygotfedupwithsuchafast-pacedlifestyle.Sosoonaftertheirdaughterwasborn,t

19、heydecidedtochangetheirlifestyles.Theytradedtheirtwofull-timecareersfortwopart-timejobs,andtriedhardtocurtailtheirconsumption.Theysoldtheirsplendidhouseandmovedintoasmallerbutprettyandenergy-efficienthomedesignedbythemselves.Theydownsizedtheirpossessionsanddiscardedalltheexpensiveclutter.Theyalsosol

20、dtheirbigboatandsharedasmalleronewithanotherfamilysothattheycouldstillenjoysailingonthesea.Theygaveuptheextracarandtheirprofessionalwardrobes.Theyalsogaveupexpensivehobbies.Theyseldomateout,therebyreducingalotofexpenses.Nowtheynolongerpurchasethingsonimpulseandonlyspendmoneyonthebarenecessities.Onem

21、aythinkthattheyaretoostingytowardthemselves.Butthatisnotthecase.Forthemitisavoluntaryacttohavechosenthissimpleandfrugallifestyle.Itisbynomeansdeprivation.Theybelievethatafrugallifeisbeneficialtobothsocietyandtheindividual.Theme-RelatedWritingWriteacompositionofnolessthan150wordsonthetopic“HealthyLif

22、estyles”Your.writingshouldcoverthefollowingpoints:yourunderstandingofahealthylifestyletheadvantagesoflivingahealthylifestylewaystodevelopahealthylifestyleSampleEssay:HealthyLifestylesDifferentpeoplehavedifferentinterpretationsofahealthylifestyle.Tome,ahealthylifestylemeanslivinginawaythathelpsustobep