2022年新疆塔城地區(qū)沙灣高三第四次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0. 5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答 案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）一Are you doing your homework?No, Im writing a short play. It at the Christinas party.A. will be put onB. will put onC. puts on D. is put onIt sud

2、denly occurred to himhe had left his keys in the office.A. thatB. whatC. where D. whichLack of sleep lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.A. shall B. must C. should D. canIt is broadcast on TV that the 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre seats anaudie

3、nce of approximately 4, 000.A. whereB. whoseC. which D. whenThere is a popular view in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.A. thatB. whetherC. why D. howWhat happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees well, but I didnt water them.A. might growB. neednyt have grow

4、nC. would have grown D. would growIm sure that your letter will get attention. They know youre waiting for the reply.A. continuedB. immediate C. careful D. generalThe variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but every meal can serve at least two people and is under 10, so notonly is it but prac

5、tical as well.A. adaptableB. adjustableC. adoptableD. affordableIf the traffic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 oclock.C. couldnt be D. hasnt beenmuch pressure the U.S. government put on the Chinese government, China would stickto its own policy of exchange rate.A. However B. WhereverC. Whateve

6、rD. WhoeverThe teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught in the exam.A. to cheat B. cheating C. cheated D. cheatyour generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.A. But forB. Out ofC. Thanks to D. As toAt the news of the earthquake, the soldiers

7、did what they could the victims.A. help B. to help C. to helpingD. helpingThe drums of war are beating once again. As tensions rise between America and Iran, China appeals to both sides toA. stand byB. come alongC. step back D. stick togetherI was on a business trip then, otherwise I to the hospital

8、 for tests.A. wentB. had goneC. would have gone D. would goThe girl is sure to become a good actress she gets the right training.A. until B. if C. although D. unlessIt was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?A. had done B. have doneC. did D. am doingHis strong sense of hu

9、mor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing.A. so as toB. such as toC. so thatD. such thatHow did it come about a quiet person should appear so wild today?A. whether B. that C. if D. whatI think you could complain, of course, you are happy with the way thing s are.A. unless B. that C. which

10、 D. where第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（6 分）Below are several programs designed for students.ARCC GapARCC Gap has been offering programs for young adults since 1983. ARCC Gap Semester programs are an opportunity to live and learn in some of the greatest classrooms on earth. Our Sem

11、ester programs take students on a journey of discovery of local peoples, places, cultures and ideas.Program Locations: International Africa, Asia, Latin America, and IndiaPhone: 415-332-5075Email: HYPERLINK mailto:gap gapThinking Beyond BordersThinking Beyond Borders9 gap year programs are specifica

12、lly designed for students who like learning and are eager to create meaningful social change in the world. We combine working with inspiring local leaders, and engage readings and discussions to create an exciting, supportive, and transformational learning environment.TBBs full-year and semester opt

13、ions include a 7-country Global Gap Year.Program Location(s): International Global, South America, AsiaPhone: 203-993-0236Camps InternationalOur inspirational AGA programs give you the chance to live with the communities you will be supporting and work with locals on service projects that make a sig

14、nificant and lasting difference to peoples lives. You can also contribute to protecting the environment and endangered wildlife.Program Locations: Kenya, Borneo, Cambodia, Ecuador, Peru and our newest locations Costa Rica, NicaraguaPhone: 44 1425 485 390Email: HYPERLINK mailto:rcigcampsintemational.

15、co.uk rcigcampsintemational.co.ukRaleigh InternationalFor more than 30 years Raleigh International has been running life-changing Expeditions to some of the most remote places on the planet.A Raleigh Expedition is overseas volunteering. Our 5, 7 or 10-week Expeditions provide exposure to different p

16、eople, new cultures, situations, and environments. This is your chance to create a real change in the communities that need it most, and to develop a range of skills for yourself.Program Locations: Africa, Asia and IndiaPhone: 00 44 (0)207 183 12701 What do ARCC Gap and Thinking Beyond Borders have

17、in common?They are to bring about social changes.They are designed to train young leaders.They have a history of about three decades.The participants will travel to different continents.2、What is the advantage of taking part in Camps International?Gaining the chance to get support.Knowing more about

18、 national affairs.Developing the awareness of serving others.Having a good command of a foreign language.3、How can we get in touch with Raleigh International?A. By fax.B. By phone.C. By email.D. In person.22. (8 分)Theres no doubt that water i vital to any life. About 3 percent of the average adult h

19、uman body is made of water. This includes most of your brain, heart, lungs, muscles and skin, and even about 30 percent of your bones. Yet theres little scientific agreement about the exact amount of the stuff an individual should consume each day. So how much water do you actually need to drink to

20、be healthy?You may have heard that you should drink eight 8-ounce glasses of water a day. Yet, the downside of this rule, researchers say, is that drinking water by the glass is not the only way that humans take in it. The “8 X 8” rule essentially overlooks two big sources of daily water consumption

21、. One such source is food. Everything you eat contains some water. Watermelons, for example, are more than 90 percent water by weight. Different diets naturally contain different amounts of waters, and the counts. The other key water sources are other beverages. Non-alcoholic drinks such as coffee,

22、and tea, contain mostly water and all contribute to your hydration (水量).So, between all the food, water and other fluids you consume in a day, how much water should you aim to take in?The National Academics of Sciences suggests that woman consume a total of approximately 2.7 liters (91 ounces) of wa

23、rm from all beverages and foods each day and men 3.7 liters (125 ounces). But these are just general guidelines.The truth is, there is no magic standard for hydration-everyones need vary depending on their age, weight, level of physical activity, general health and even the climate they live in. The

24、 more water you lose, the more water youll need to replace with food and drink. If you are looking for concrete advice, though, the best place to look is within. Drink up when youre thirsty.1 How does the author support the underlined sentence in Para 1?By providing facts.By asking a question.By mak

25、ing a comparison.By putting forward suggestions.2、According to the “8 X 8” rule, how much water should we take in a day?C. 91 ounces D. 125 ounces3、Whats the disadvantage of the “8 X 8M rule?The water from both food and other beverages is ignored.It includes the amount of water from both food and be

26、verages.It does not take water from drinks into account.It overlooks the fact that we take in 90% of the water from fruits.4、What can we infer from the final suggestion?A man doing tiring physical work drunks less than 3.7 liters a week.A person in good health drinks whenever he feels thirsty.An ove

27、rweight male in a hot summer drinks 125 ounces every two days.A female eating a lot of watermelons drinks more than 91 ounces daily.23. （8 分）In the fall of 1988,1 visited many Buddhist temples, but after a while they all began to fade from my memories. However, there was one temple that left a great

28、 impression in my heart.It is called the Temple of the Golden Buddha. After walking around it and taking some photos, I walked over to a glass case, next to which was a typewritten page describing the history of this magnificent piece of art.Back in 1957 a group of monks from a monastery（修道院）had to

29、relocate a clay Buddha from their temple to a new location. The monastery was to be relocated to make room for the development of a highway. When the crane（吊 車）began to lift it, the weight of was so large that it began to crack. Whats more, rain began to fall, The head monk decided to lower the stat

30、ue back to the ground and cover it with a large oilcloth to protect it from the rain.Later that evening the head monk went to check on the Buddha. He shined his flash- light under the oilcloth to see if the Buddha was staying dry. As the light reached the crack, he noticed a little beam shining back

31、 and thought it strange. As he took a closer look at this beam of light, he wondered if there might be something underneath the clay. He went to fetch a chisel and hammer from the monastery and began to chip away at the clay. As he knocked off pieces of clay9 the little beam grew brighter and bigger

32、. Many hours of labor went by before the monk stood face to face with the extraordinary solid-gold Buddha.Historians believe that several hundred years before the head monks discovery, the army was about to invade the country. The monks, realizing that their country would soon be attacked, covered t

33、heir precious golden Buddha with an outer covering of clay in order to keep their treasure from being robbed by the enemy.Unfortunately, it appears that the enemy killed all the monks, and the well-kept secret of the golden Buddha remained uncovered until the day in 1957.As I flew home 1 began to th

34、ink to myself, wWe are all like the clay Buddha covered with a shell of hardness created out of fear, and yet underneath each of us is a golden Buddha, agolden Christ, or a golden spirit/ which is our real self. Somewhere along the way, between the ages of two and nine, we begin to cover up our gold

35、en spirit/ our natural self.Much like the monk with the hammer and the chisel, our task now is to discover our true spirit once again.”1、What made the monks cover the Buddha with a large oilcloth?Hiding it from being stolen.Protecting it from the rain.Protecting it from being damaged.Avoiding being

36、seen.2、Why was the author greatly impressed by the golden Buddha?Because he likes it very much.Because it differs from others.Because of its history.Because of the protection of the monk.3、What might be the best title of the passage?Visiting Buddhist TemplesThe Golden BuddhaProtecting Their CountryR

37、elocating the Buddha4、What advice is given to us according to the passage?Covering up ourselves.Finding the truth.Discovering our true spirit.Building up our belief.24. （8 分）The analysis in The Lancet looks at obesity （肥胖）trend in over 200 countries. In the UK, one in every 10 young people aged 5 to

38、 19, is obese. Obese children are likely to become obese -adults, posting them at risk of serious health problems, say experts. Researchers believe wide availability of cheap, lattening food is one of the main drivers.Although child obesity rates appear to be stabilizing in many high-income European

39、 countries, including the UK, they are accelerating at an alarming rate in many other parts of the world. The largest increase in the number of obese children has been in East Asia. China and India have seen rates “balloon” in recent years. Polynesia and Micronesia have the highest rate of all aroun

40、d half of the young population in these countries is overweight or obese.The researchers say that if current world trends continue, “obese“ will soon be more common than “underweight”.“We have not become more weak-willed, lazy or greedy. The reality is that the world around us is changing,“Dr Fiona

41、Bull from the World Health Organization suggested tough measures to prevent ucalorie-rich, nutrient-poor food” and entourage more physical activity. fcfcBut so far, just over 20 countries around the world have introduced a tax on sugary drinks,M she said.Dr Alison Tedstone, chief nutritionist （營養(yǎng)學(xué)家）

42、at Public Health England, said, “Our sugar reduction programme and the governmenfs sugar tax are world-leading, but this is just the beginning of a long journey to meet the challenge of a generation. The evidence is clear that just telling people what to do wont work. While education and information

43、 are important, deeper actions are needed to help us lower calorie consumption and achieve healthier diets.” 1、What mainly contributes to child obesity according to the researchers?Children dont take enough physical exercise.Children are driven to consume cheap diets.Children become more weak-willed

44、 and greedy.Children can reach cheap and fattening food more easily.2、How can we describe child obesity rates in France?A. Alarming. B. Steady.C. Slow. D. Ballooning.3、What may Dr Fiona Bull think of the sugar tax?It is world-leading. B. It is not effective enough.C. It needs to be promoted further.

45、 D. It should be made to be less tougher.4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. England is the first to tax sugary drinks.Solving the problem of child obesity is a hard nut.Education plays a small role in controlling child obesity.People should be told about the danger of being overweight

46、.25. （10 分） “Hey, little boy, will you support me when Im getting old?” Wang Wenshan, 35, asked his newborn baby as he hugged him at home.The Chinese tradition of raising sons to support parents in their old age has been weakened by the rapidly growing economy and improved standard of living. As is

47、the case with more and more developed countries, China faces an aging society. People are living longer and having fewer children. Therefore, many Chinese families are falling into a 4-2-1 family pattern: a couple raises one child and supports four elderly parents. But few realize that a problem is

48、likely to happen ahead.The aging of the population is a trend that now affects a growing number of countries. The Information Office of the State Council, Chinas cabinet, issued （發(fā)行） a white paper on measures China has been taking to help its elderly population. The paper said Chinas population ente

49、red the aging period at the end of the 20th century and the proportion of people aged 60 and above accounted for over 10 percent of the entire population. By the end of 2005, China had nearly 144 million people over 60, accounting for 11 percent of the population, according to the white paper.An exp

50、anding aged population inevitably means that many issues must be settled, as the problem concerns every aspect of society. It puts more pressure on each family, causing disturbing economic consequences and serious social problems. It also challenges the labor force supply and the pension system.“I u

51、sed to think that ifs not an issue for me to provide for the aged,” said Wang, whose parents and parents-in-law all enjoy pensions and medical insurance. But last year Wangs father suffered from a serious illness and afterward Wang began to feel the pressure on his shoulders.After his father recover

52、ed, Wang opened a bank account for each parent and put away some money in the account every month to prepare for future uncertainties. In addition, he has to save money every month to provide for his sons future education. urm now breaking my back to support my family: saving pensions for the parent

53、s, my sons education funds, and living costs.99Wang also bought some commercial old-age insurance for himself. uWe have to take precautions （預(yù)防） before it is too late, and many of my colleagues share the same view,” he said.1、Which of the following is not caused by an aging society?A. Social problem

54、s.B. Unemployment.C. More pressure on each family.D. The problem of the pension system.2、From the passage, we can inferthe aging problem is one of the concerns of the Chinese governmentChina will encourage young couples to have more than one childmany people have realized the aging problemchildren w

55、ill not support their parents in China3、Which of the following can be used to replace the underlined word “inevitably?A. Surprisingly.B. Certainly.C. Hopefully.D. Evidently.4、From the passage, we can see that.A. China is the only country to face an aging societyB most of the developing countries fac

56、e an aging societycountries with a large population face an aging societymore and more developed countries face an aging society第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L 5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.（30 分） It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members 1the hall. I was only a7-y

57、ear-old girl, but I was the center of 2. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would3 all my hard work ina dance of performance. Everything would be 4so I thought. I waited backstage all 5 in my black tightswith a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies 6 that my class was

58、next.My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the 7. All I had to do in thenext move was to put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. It really was an 8 move. I was concentrating so much 9 the huge smile on my face and holding my he

59、ad up that I did not look 10Iwas going. I missed my partners box altogether and11 .There I was standing on the stage floor when myclassmates were on top of their boxes. I could hear giggles（咯咯笑）coming from the audience, and I felt the 12 rush to my face. 1 remembered my dance teacher had told us, fc

60、fcIf you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not 13,1 did my best to follow her 14 as I continued with the routine.When the curtain dropped, so did my 15 for the evening. I16 hitterly, tasting the salt from the tearsthat streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could 17me dow