2024年內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市中考英語(yǔ)試卷真題（含答案解析）

2024年呼和浩特市中考試卷英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡的規(guī)定位置。2.考生要將答案寫在答題卡上，在試卷上答題一律無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。3.本試卷滿分120分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第一卷（選擇題，共計(jì)85分）I.單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.—Wholeftthisbottleinthelab?—It’s________,sir.I’llbecarefulwithmythingsfromnowon.A.my B.mine C.yours D.your2.Nowadays,WeChatisoneofthemostconvenientwaysof________inourdailylife.A.information B.competition C.communication D.pollution3.TomanyChinese,preparingthedinnerontheeveoftheSpringFestivaliseven________thanthedinneritself.A.lessimportant B.themostimportant C.asimportantas D.moreimportant4.—MustIcomebefore6:00tomorrowmorning?—No,you________.Themeetingwillbeginat8:00.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t5.HuangmeiOperais________thoughttobeasymbolofAnhuiProvince.Don’tmissitduringyourstaythere.A.hardly B.widely C.suddenly D.badly6.—________ofthestudentsinourclasshavepassedtheexam.—Oh,thatmeans20%ofthemshouldworkharder.A.Onefifth B.Fourfive C.Fourfifths D.Onefive7.Lixia,ortheStartofSummer,isatimewhenthetemperatureincreasesquickly________heavierrainfall.A.against B.with C.except D.among8.ThemascotsfortheParis2024OlympicandParalympicGamesshareamotto(座右銘):Alonewegofaster,________togetherwegofurther.A.but B.because C.although D.so9.—Tony,comeover.Whatdotheletters“KIT”meaninthetextmessage?—Don’tyouknowthat,Amy?They________“keepintouch”.A.askfor B.gofor C.standfor D.searchfor10.InChina,hotpothasahistoryofover1,000years.Itfirst________intheMongoliaarea,andthenbecamepopularinthesouthernpartofChina.A.hasappeared B.appears C.willappear D.appeared11.InChineseculture,childrenbornintheYearoftheMonkey________tobesmart.A.say B.issaid C.says D.aresaid12.—Mom,whencanIhaveanicecream?—Whenyou________yourmeal.Butdon’trushit.A.finish B.willfinish C.finishes D.finished13.Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthose________growupintherightfamily,whileothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntohardwork.A.who B.whose C.which D.whom14.—Idon’tknow________.—Let’saskthelocalshere.A.whenwilltheexamstart B.ifthisistherightwaytothestationC.whereishegoing D.whyyoudidn’tshowup15.—Thegameistoohardforme.Iwillcertainlylose.—________Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.A.Nevermind. B.Whatapity! C.Comeon! D.Forgetit.II.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）ATherewasagirlnamedJenny.Shecamefromamusicalfamily.Herfatherwasafamouspianistandhermotherwasa(n)16.However,Jennywasnotgoodatplayinganyinstrument.Jennyfeltthatshewasn’tpartofherfamily.Itwasher17tobecomejustliketherestofthefamily.Soshetriedherbesttopractisethepiano,butshewas18unabletodoitwell.Itwasa19forJennywhenherfatherpushedhertolearntoplaythepiano.Insteadofplayingtheinstrument,Jennyenjoyed20inhersparetime.Herpaintings21howmuchherparentslovedmusic.Thepaintingsalsorevealed(揭露)thethingsJennywasskilledat.Butherfamilydidn’tdiscoverhertalent.Andtheyweren’tsatisfiedwithheratall.ThingsbegantochangewhenateacherofJenny’ssawhertalentforart.Jennywasencouragedtotakepartindifferentartactivitiesandcompetitions.Asaresult,shegotmanyawardsandmedalsforherexcellentartworks.Whenherparentssawherachievements,theydidn’t22pushingJennytoplaymusicanymore.Jenny23discoveredherownstyle.Beingdifferentdoesn’tmeanthatyoudon’thaveanytalent,butitmeansthatyouhavesomething24tosharewiththeworld.Don’ttrytobethesameasothers.Justbeyourself!Youwill25thedifferencesandmakeyourselfunique(獨(dú)一無(wú)二的).16.A.astronaut B.artist C.dancer D.composer17.A.hobby B.shame C.dream D.promise18.A.even B.also C.still D.only19.A.lesson B.pain C.chance D.pity20.A.drawing B.dancing C.singing D.writing21.A.realized B.showed C.included D.told22.A.prepare B.stop C.keep D.regret23.A.hardly B.especially C.exactly D.finally24.A.strange B.difficult C.important D.special25.A.refuse B.become C.create D.receiveBMynameisMurrayWenzel.ButmyfriendscallmeMuz,Muzza,WenzorevenMoon.Yes,Ihavelotsofnicknames(昵稱).ButinAustralia,whereIamfrom,that’squite26.Infact,mostmeninAustraliacalltheirfriendssomethingotherthantheir27names.Itispartofourcultureto28ormakeupnamesforthoseweknowandlove.Forexample,oneofmyfriendsiscalledAlex,butwecallhimAl.29isnamedJayson,buteveryoneknowshimasJase.InAustraliamostmencalledWilliamare30Bill,whileJeremyisJez,JamesisJimandJosephisJoey.Sometimesweusetheperson’s31inhisorhernickname,likemyfriendKarlSchussigwhowecallSchuzza.Sometimeswejointhemtogether,likemyfriendTroyCasselsbeingcalledTC.Andwesometimes32anewnameforourfriends.MyfriendNathan’snicknameis“Prez”,33whenwefirstmethejokedthatIshouldcallhim“MrPresident”.Evenmoreinterestingiswhenwearegivenoppositenicknames.Forexample,amanwithredhairwillbeknownasBluey,anda34manwillbecalledShorty.MostofmyfriendscallmeMuz,butthosewhoIplayfootballwithcallmeMoon.So,Ihavedifferentnames35whoIamtalkingto.26.A.positive B.simple C.common D.close27.A.real B.funny C.active D.small28.A.create B.shorten C.borrow D.choose29.A.Other B.Others C.Theother D.Another30.A.popularwith B.famousfor C.knownas D.similarto31.A.newname B.firstname C.givenname D.familyname32.A.turnon B.makeup C.lookup D.setout33.A.yet B.but C.because D.however34.A.tall B.strong C.fat D.short35.A.lookingafter B.listeningto C.agreeingwith D.dependingonIII.閱讀理解（共25小題；每小題2分，滿分50分）AThePotalaPalaceThisworld-famouspalaceisontheRedMountaininLhasa,thecapitalofTibet.Itisthehighestpalaceintheworldanditshighestpointreaches3,750metersabovethesealevel.Ifyoudon’tvisitthePotalaPalaceduringyourtriptoTibet,you’llregretit!History●ItwasbuiltbytheTibetankingSongtsenGampoforhiswifePrincessWenchengduringtheTangDynasty.●Ithasbeenrebuiltandenlargedseveraltimes.Structure●ItcoversalmostthewholeRedMountain,fromitsfoottoitstop.●Therearemorethan1,000rooms:Thecentralpart:theRedPalace(ahouseformakingwishes);Theeastandwestparts:theWhitePalace(theplaceforworkandlife,withthelargesthallof717squaremetersforholdingsomeimportantevents).●Therearesevenhighshininggoldenroofswhichcanbeseenfromkilometersaway.Art●ItisoneofthemostpopularmuseumsintheworldwithlotsofartworksshowingthehistoryandcultureofTibet:2500-square-metermurals(壁畫),includingthemesabouthistoricalpeople,ancientstories,localcustoms,sportsandmore;Alargenumberofsculptures(雕刻品)fromthe7thcenturymadeofstone,woodandclay.Maintenance(“paintingproject”)●TheprojectbeginsaroundtheninthmonthoftheTibetancalendar(aftertherainyseason)everyyeartomakethepalacelooknew.●Ittakesaweek.(Ittookaboutamonthinthepast.)●Thepaintisthemixtureoflime,honey,milkandsugar.●Manylocalslineuptopaintthepalace,consideringitasanhonor.36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthePotalaPalace?A.ItwasbuiltbyPrincessWencheng.B.ItisatthefootoftheRedMountain.C.It’shigherthananyotherpalaceintheworld.D.Thepalacetodayisaslargeaswhenitwasfirstbuilt.37.Whichpartshouldyougotoifyouwanttomakeawish?A.TheRedPalace. B.TheWhitePalace.C.Thelargesthall. D.Anyroominthepalace.38.FromtheartworksinthePotalaPalace,youcangettoknowsomethingaboutTibetEXCEPT________.A.localcustoms B.animalstobeprotectedinTibetC.historicalpeople D.ancientstories39.Ifalocalwantstojoininthe“paintingproject”tomakethePotalaPalacelooknew,whatshouldheorshedo?A.Gotothepalaceinspring.B.Bringsomecommonpaint.C.Waitinlineuntilheorsheisallowedin.D.Gettothepalacewithinamonthduringthe“paintingperiod”.40.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoumostprobablyfindthetext?A.Nature. B.Science. C.Food. D.Travel.BTomwasalazyboy.Hehatedgoingtoschool,studyinganddoinghomework.Oneday,whenGluebeard,thefamouscaptain,cametotowninsearchofyoungsailors,Tommadesurehewasthefirstinline.OnGluebeard’sship,everyminuteofeverydaywasspentlookingfortreasureandifanyonewasfoundreadingorstudying,theywouldbelockedinasmallroomfullofmice.AndsoTombeganhislifeasatreasure-huntingsailor,butitwasn’teasy.Theyhardlyhadenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothes.Oneday,someoneontheshipstoletheonlyfoodTomhadleft.Twodayslater,Tomwassohungrythathesecretlywenttotheroomfullofmicetofindoneandeatit.Butwhenheentered,hecouldn’tfindasinglemouse.Hedidfindasecretroom,onethatwasfullof...books!Suddenlyheheardsomevoicesandhehidawaytolisten...Tomwasveryangry.HeheardGluebeardlaughathowstupidthecrew(全體船員)were,howeasyitwastofoolthem,andhowfoolishandpoortheywouldalwaysbeafterleavingtheirstudiesbehind.Fromthatdayon,Tomwaitedeverynightuntileveryonewasasleep.Thenhevisitedtheroomfullofbooks,wherehespenthistimestudyingallkindsofbooks.Soonhefoundthatlearningaboutsomanythingsgavehimbetterideas.Afterafewyears,heleftGluebeard’sship,usedthemoneyhemadetobuyhisownboatandfoundhisowncrew.UnlikeGluebeard,however,heonlychosepeoplewhostudied.Andinsteadoffoolingthem,heencouragedthemtosearchfortreasurewithhim.Withsomanycleverpeople,________.41.TomwasabletobecomeasailoronGluebeard’sshipmainlybecause________.A.hewaslazy B.hewasyoung C.hedidn’tlikestudying D.hewasthebest42.Tomfirstwalkedintothesmallroomto________.A.readabook B.hideaway C.catchamouse D.findthesecretroom43.Whydidn’tGluebeardallowhiscrewtoreadorstudy?A.Becausehewantedhiscrewtospendalltheirtimeworking.B.Becausehecouldcheathiscreweasilyinthisway.C.Becausethereweren’tenoughbooksontheship.D.Becausehethoughtitwasnousereadingbooks.44.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto________?A.theydidnotneedacaptainB.thecrewwerenoteasytoleadC.theyfoundnewtreasuremuchfasterD.theydecidedtostartotherbusinesses45.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Travelbroadensthemind. B.Knowledgeispower.C.Betterlatethannever. D.Everycoinhastwosides.CWhenyouthinkofthesea,youmaynotthinkofXinjiangorInnerMongolia.Butrecently,the“seafood”producedintheseplaceshasbecomepopular,especiallyafterJapanputnuclear-contaminatedwater(核污染水)intothesea,reportedChinaDaily.InNilkacountyinXinjiang,about6,000tonsofrainbowtrout(虹鱒魚)willbeproducedthisyear.Rainbowtroutbelongstothesamefamilyassalmon,whichisakindofwell-knownseafood.Ittasteslikesalmontoo.Whydofarmerstherechoosetogrowfish?TheweatherinsomepartsofXinjiangisseldomhot,andtheriversarefedbymeltwaterfromtheTianshanMountains.Waterdeeperthan6metersalwaysstaysat10℃.Asthemeltwaterisverycleanandcold,it’sa“comfortable”homeforfish,LiChunyu,aworkeratafishcompanyinXinjiang,toldChinaDaily.Tomakesuretheriverstaysclean,thecompanyusesmachinestocleanfishwasteinthewater.Theyalsousenetcages(網(wǎng)箱)thataregoodfortheenvironment.Thenetsareabout51meterswideandlie25metersdeepintheriver.Meanwhile,inInnerMongolia,whitelegshrimps,anotherkindofseafood,growwell.Inthisarea,salinesoil(鹽堿土)coversalargepartofthedesertwherefewplantsareabletogrow.FarmersusedtoputwaterfromtheYellowRiverontothefarmlandtowashawaythesalt.Thiswasawasteofsaltywater.Scientiststhendecidedtocreate“seawater”withthesaltywaterbyaddinginsomeothercomponents(成分).Whitelegshrimpscanlivewellinthiskindofwater.Theytastenodifferentfromthesamekindofshrimpsthatgrowinthesea.46.Rainbowtroutcomfortablylivein________.A.anyopenwaterarea B.warmandcleanriversC.saltyandwarmocean D.coldandcleanrivers47.Theunderlinedwords“fedby”inthepassagecanbereplacedby________.A.stoppedby B.connectedwith C.pollutedby D.providedwith48.Toavoidwaterpollutioncausedbygrowingfish,thecompany________.A.feedsthefishwithmachines B.growsfishincertainwaterareasC.growsonekindoffishonceayear D.cutsdownthefishproduction49.Whyarewhitelegshrimpsintroducedinthepassage?A.Toshowtheimportanceofriverstoacountry.B.Tointroducethesafetyofeatinginland“seafood”.C.Tocompareitwithcommonwhitelegshrimps.D.Toshowanother“seafood”grownwithoutusingthesea.50.Whatisthehiddenmessageofthepassage?A.Lifewillnotbedifferentwithoutseafood.B.Xinjiangisrichinnaturalresources.C.Chinawon’tbeshortoffisheryproducts.D.FewplantscangrowinthedesertofInnerMongolia.DCanplantstalk?Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing:theydocommunicatewitheachother.Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))tocommunicatewitheachother.Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattacked(攻擊)byinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp:I’mbeingattacked!Thesechemicalscan’tbenoticedbypeoplebutcanbepickedupbyotherplants.Whenanotherplantgetsthechemicals,itstartstogiveoutitsown,differentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Othersattractthewasps(黃蜂)!Thewaspskilltheinsectsthatareeatingtheplants.That’swhythefirstplantisusuallyfoundhurtwhiletheneighborsstaywell.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystemsothatwecanuseittogrowmorecrops.Moresurprisingly,plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Peoplecan’thearthesesounds;butplantsaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Cornandchiliplantsdothis.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanconnectnearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe“woodwideweb”.Thewoodwidewebisconnectedundergroundbyfungi(霉菌).Itconnectstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Usingthewoodwideweb,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However,itcanleadtobadeffects.Plantscanuseittostealfoodfromeachother,orspreadchemicalstoattackotherplants.Perhapsonedayscientistswilllearnhowtocreatea“firewall”tohelppreventtheseattackswithinthewoodwideweb.Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeabletotalkwiththemourselves.51.Whatwillplantsdowhentheyarebeingattackedbyinsectsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theywillkilltheinsectsbythemselves.B.Theywillcontrolthewaspstokilltheinsects.C.Theywilllettheirneighborsknowwhat’shappening.D.Theywillproducechemicalstodrivetheinsectsaway.52.Whatdoweknowaboutthesystemofcommunicationofplantsinaforest?A.TheplantsinaforestareconnectedbytheInternetweuse.B.The“woodwideweb”isbuiltbyjoiningtherootsoftheplants.C.Scientistshopetomakea“firewall”toprotectthesystemfrombeingattackedbyinsects.D.The“woodwideweb”canbebothhelpfulandharmfultotheconnectedplants.53.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Togivepeoplehopeforfurtherstudies.B.Topraisescientistsfortheirgreatachievements.C.Tocallonpeopletododeeperresearchonnature.D.Toencouragepeopletotalktoplants.54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutplantsaccordingtothepassage?A.Sometreesmakeclickingsoundwhentheyneedwater.B.Scientistssuggestthatpeopleshouldcreateabetterenvironmentforplantstogrowwell.C.Usuallythesameharmcannotbeseenonaplantanditsneighboringplants.D.Alltheplantcommunicationmethodsmentionedinthepassagecanhardlybenoticedbypeople.55.Howdoesthewriter’s“surprise”abouttheplantcommunicationdevelop?A. B.C. D.E日常對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:56B:I’mmakingato-dolistforthecomingsummerholiday.A:Wow!Wearefinallyatthelaststopofourjuniorhigh.Howexcitingitis!57B:Well,I’lltravelaroundforsometimefirst.Ican’twaittoexperiencethelifeindifferentplacesandgetrelaxed.A:Thatsoundswonderful.Howlongwillyouspendtravelling?B:58A:You’dbettermakethatclear.Ameaningfulholidayneedstobewellplanned.B:Exactly!Iwillthinkitover.59A:Great.Andremembertoreadmore!Theseareallimportantinshapingourpersonalities.B:Youareright.60A:Anyway,don’tforgetthatwestillhaveabigexamtotaketomorrow.B:OK!Let’sgetbacktowork.A.Doyouenjoyyoursummerholiday?B.Maybeaweekortwo.C.Whatareyouupto?D.I’llputitintomylist.E.So,what’sthetoponeonyourlist?F.Don’tworryaboutit.G.I’malsogoingtolearnsomepracticalskills,likecookingandplanting.第二卷（非選擇題，共計(jì)35分）IV.用所給詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）61-70小題aswellas;total;save;recycle;somebodyelse;setup;green;share;follow;use61.ThegreatwriterMayaAngelouoncesaid,“Bearainbowin________cloud.”So,giveyourfriendsahandwhentheyneedit.62.Thegovernmentwillcontinuetoencouragepeopletogoforelectriccars,astheyaremuch________,comparedtogas-poweredones.63.Asthetechnologygetsmoredeveloped,AIproductswillsurelybetterservetheir________.64.TheHangzhou-Nanchanghigh-speedrailwaypassesthroughninetop-levelnationalplacesofinterest,suchastheWestLakeandMountHuang,________theworld-famous“porcelaincapital(瓷都)”Jingdezhen.65.________historyandculturebring56peoplesinChinacloserlikepomegranateseeds(石榴籽).66.Chinesepeople________Confucianismformorethan2,000years.Wearedeeplyinfluencedbysomeofitsimportantvalueslikeren,yi,li,zhi,xin.67.—Don’tworryabouttheenvironment.Wepromisewe’llpickupthelitterafterthepicnic.—Remembernottomixthe________wastewithotherkindssothattheycanbecollectedeasily.68.Wecanraiseasmuchmoneyaswecan________asmanyanimalsaspossible.69.Aboutahundredvocational(職業(yè)的)highschoolsandcolleges________acrossthecountryinthefollowingyears.70.—Lostyearsareworsethanlostdollars.—I________agree.V.閱讀理解填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）71-80小題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。ThegameofGo(圍棋)isanimportantboardgame,whichstartedinChinamorethan4,000yearsago.InChina,Goisc71as“handconversations”aswell,inwhichplayerscommunicatewitheachother.Inotherwords,they“t72”throughtheplacingofpiecesontheboard.Themetaphor(比喻)wasfirstusedbyZhiDaolin,aBuddhistmasteroftheJinDynasty.Itshowsthen73ofthegame.Whileknowledgeablepeopleofhistimeoftenlostt74inphilosophical(哲學(xué)的)discussionsonlifeanduniverse,hep75toplayGowhichhethoughtwasfullofphilosophyoflife.MasterGoplayersoftenfeelliketheyareplayingagameinr76life.Sometimesonecanmoveforward;sometimesonemustslowdown.Sometimesonecand77facethechallenger;sometimesonemusttakeanindirectmethod.ProperplacementofeachtinyGopieceissimilartohowonemights78adifficultproblemoflife.Thep79ofplayingGoisnotjusttowinbutalso,moreimportantly,toachievewisdominthegame.Theplayersworktogethertoplayagoodgame,insteadoffightingasc80.71.c________ 72.t________ 73.n________ 74.t________75.p________ 76.r________ 77.d________ 78.s________79.p________ 80.e________VI.初級(jí)寫作（滿分15分）假設(shè)你是李華，暑假即將到來(lái)，你校將舉辦一次“英國(guó)行”研學(xué)活動(dòng)(studytrip)。你想競(jìng)聘學(xué)員隊(duì)長(zhǎng)，現(xiàn)請(qǐng)你給此次研學(xué)組織者M(jìn)rSmith用英語(yǔ)寫一封信。內(nèi)容包括：1.你的優(yōu)勢(shì)（兩條）；2.提出你對(duì)此次研學(xué)活動(dòng)內(nèi)容的建議，包括：（1）寄宿在當(dāng)?shù)丶彝?；?）游覽當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)景名勝；（3）……要求：1.要點(diǎn)齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，語(yǔ)言流暢，書寫規(guī)范，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和校名；3.詞數(shù)80-100左右，開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMrSmith,I’mLiHua,amemberofthisstudytrip,writingtoapplytobetheteamleader.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreplyandhopewe’llhaveawonderfultripthere.Yours,LiHua

2024年呼和浩特市中考試卷英語(yǔ)參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第一卷（選擇題，共計(jì)85分）I.單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1-5：BCDBB 6-10：CBACD 11-15：DAABCII.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）16-20：DCCBA 21-25：BCDDC26-30：CABDC 31-35：DBCADIII.閱讀理解（共25小題；每小題2分，滿分50分）36-40：CABCD 41-45：CCBCB46-50：DDBDC 51-55：CDABC56-60：CEBGD第二卷（非選擇題，共計(jì)35分）IV.用所給詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）61-70小題61.somebodyelse’s 62.Greener 63.users 64.aswellas65.Shared 66.havefollowed 67.recyclable 68.tosave69.willbesetup 70.totallyV.閱讀理解填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）71-80小題71.considered 72.Talk 73.nature 74.Themselves75.preferred 76.real 77.directly 78.solve79.purpose 80.enemiesVI.初級(jí)寫作（滿分15分）Onepossibleversion(正文):Iamthemonitorofmyclass.SoIhavesomeexperienceoforganizingactivities.AndI’mreallygoodatcommunication.SoIthinkI’msuitablefortheteamleader.Inordertomakethetripmeaningful,Ihavesomesuggestions.First,toexperiencelifeintheUK,ourmemberscanstaywithanEnglishfamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.Besides,it’sagoodideatovisittheplacesofinterest,suchasBigBenandLondonEye.Itcanhelpusknowmoreabouttheculture.Finally,theyarecertaintolikevisitingCambridgeUniversitywhichismanystudents’dreamschool.答案解析1.B【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)把這個(gè)瓶子留在實(shí)驗(yàn)室的?——是我的，先生。從現(xiàn)在起我會(huì)小心我的東西。考查物主代詞。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞。空后無(wú)名詞，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞，排除AD;根據(jù)“I’llbecarefulwithmythingsfromnowon.”可知,是“我的”瓶子。故選B。2.C【詳解】句意：如今，微信是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪凶罘奖愕慕涣鞣绞街??？疾槊~辨析。information信息;competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng);communication交流;pollution污染。根據(jù)“WeChatisoneofthemostconvenientwaysof...inourdailylife.”和常識(shí)可知,微信是一種交流方式，故選C。3.D【詳解】句意：對(duì)許多中國(guó)人來(lái)說，準(zhǔn)備除夕晚餐比晚餐本身更重要?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。lessimportant不太重要的;themostimportant最重要的;asimportantas一樣重要;moreimportant更加重要的。根據(jù)“preparingthedinnerontheeveoftheSpringFestivaliseven...thanthedinneritself.”可知,此處需用比較級(jí),可排除BC選項(xiàng);結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，準(zhǔn)備晚餐的過程比晚餐本身更重要。故選D。4.B【詳解】句意：——我明天早上必須在6點(diǎn)之前來(lái)嗎?——不，你不必。會(huì)議將在8點(diǎn)開始。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。mustn't禁止;needn't不必;can't不能;shouldn't不應(yīng)該。對(duì)于must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的否定回答,用needn't或don'thaveto。故選B。5.B【詳解】句意：黃梅戲被廣泛認(rèn)為是安徽省的象征之一。在那里逗留期間不要錯(cuò)過它?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不;widely廣泛地;suddenly突然;badly嚴(yán)重地。根據(jù)“HuangmeiOperais…thoughttobeasymbolofAnhuiProvince.”可知,此處是指黃梅戲被廣泛認(rèn)為是安徽省的象征之一。故選B。6.C【詳解】句意：——我們班五分之四的學(xué)生通過了考試?！?，那意味著他們中的20%應(yīng)該更加努力?？疾榉?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)。Onefifth五分之一;Fourfive四五;Fourfifths五分之四;Onefive一五。根答案第1頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)據(jù)“20%ofthemshouldworkharder”可知,有20%的學(xué)生沒通過考試,即五分之一的學(xué)生沒通過考試，那么通過考試的人數(shù)占五分之四。Fourfifths表示五分之四。故選C。7.B【詳解】句意：立夏，即夏天的開始，是氣溫迅速上升并伴隨更多降雨的時(shí)節(jié)?？疾榻樵~辨析。against緊靠;with和;except除了;among在……中。根據(jù)“whenthetemperatureincreasesquickly...heavierrainfall.”可知,此處表示伴隨,用介詞with,表示“氣溫迅速上升并伴隨更多降雨”。故選B。8.A【詳解】句意：2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)和殘奧會(huì)的吉祥物有一個(gè)共同的座右銘：獨(dú)行行更快，同行走更遠(yuǎn)?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是;because因?yàn)?although雖然;so所以。“Alonewegofaster,”和“togetherwegofurther.”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but連接。故選A。9.C【詳解】句意：——托尼，過來(lái)。短信中的字母“KIT”是什么意思?——你不知道嗎，艾米?它們代表“保持聯(lián)系”?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。askfor要求;gofor適用于;standfor代表;searchfor尋找。根據(jù)“keepintouch”可知此處表示KIT代表“保持聯(lián)系”。故選C。10.D【詳解】句意：在中國(guó)，火鍋已有1000多年的歷史。它首先出現(xiàn)在蒙古地區(qū)，然后在中國(guó)南方流行起來(lái)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Itfirst…intheMongoliaarea”可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過去,用一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過去式。故選D。11.D【詳解】句意：在中國(guó)文化中，猴年出生的孩子被認(rèn)為很聰明?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)是children,和謂語(yǔ)say之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),besaidto“據(jù)說”,主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用are。故選D。12.A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我什么時(shí)候可以吃冰淇淋?——當(dāng)你吃完飯的時(shí)候。但是不要著急?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“whencanIhaveanicecream?”可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是you，答案第2頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)動(dòng)詞用原形finish。故選A。13.A【詳解】句意：有些人認(rèn)為成功只屬于那些有天賦的人或那些成長(zhǎng)在合適的家庭的人，而另一些人則認(rèn)為成功主要取決于努力工作?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。who先行詞是人，在句中作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)；whose誰(shuí)的；which先行詞是物，在句中作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)；whom先行詞是人，在句中作賓語(yǔ)。本句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是those，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用who。故選A。14.B【詳解】句意：——我不知道這是不是去車站的路?！屛覀儐枂柈?dāng)?shù)厝恕？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。句子是賓語(yǔ)從句,用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除AC;根據(jù)“Let’saskthelocalshere.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，是不知道這是不是去車站的路。故選B。15.C【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)比賽對(duì)我來(lái)說太難了。我肯定會(huì)輸?！佑?！在嘗試之前，你永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該說不?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Nevermind沒關(guān)系;Whatapity真遺憾;Comeon加油;Forgetit不必在意。根據(jù)“Iwillcertainlylose.”以及“Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.”可知,這里應(yīng)該說一些鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方的話，選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。16.D17.C18.C19.B20.A21.B22.C23.D24.D25.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Jenny雖然不擅長(zhǎng)音樂，但通過繪畫找到了自己的天賦和獨(dú)特之處，最終獲得了家人的認(rèn)可和支持。16.句意：她父親是一位著名的鋼琴家，母親是一位作曲家。astronaut宇航員;artist藝術(shù)家;dancer舞蹈家;composer作曲家。根據(jù)“Shecamefromamusicalfamily.”可知，來(lái)自于音樂世家，因此母親應(yīng)該是與音樂相關(guān)的職業(yè)。故選D。17.句意：她的夢(mèng)想是變得和家里其他人一樣。hobby愛好;shame羞恥;dream夢(mèng)想;promise承諾。根據(jù)“Itwasher…tobecomejustliketherestofthefamily.”和前文可知,Jenny父母都是與音樂相關(guān)的職業(yè),Jenny的夢(mèng)想是成為像他們一樣的人。故選C。答案第3頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)18.句意：所以她盡了最大的努力練習(xí)鋼琴，但她仍然不能做好。even甚至;also也;still仍然;only僅僅。根據(jù)“butshewas…unabletodoitwell.”可知,but后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)很努力，但仍然不能做好。故選C。19.句意：當(dāng)她的父親逼她學(xué)鋼琴時(shí)，這對(duì)Jenny來(lái)說是一種痛苦。lesson教訓(xùn);pain痛苦;chance機(jī)會(huì);pity遺憾。根據(jù)“unabletodoitwell.”可知,當(dāng)Jenny被逼迫學(xué)鋼琴的時(shí)候，心里是很痛苦的。故選B。20.句意:Jenny喜歡在空閑時(shí)間畫畫。drawing畫畫;dancing跳舞;singing唱歌;writing寫作。根據(jù)“Thepaintingsalsorevealed(揭露)thethingsJennywasskilledat.”可知,Jenny喜歡畫畫。故選A。21.句意：她的畫顯示出她的父母是多么熱愛音樂。realized實(shí)現(xiàn);showed展示;included包括;told告訴。根據(jù)“Thepaintingsalsorevealed(揭露)thethingsJennywasskilledat.”可知,此處showed符合語(yǔ)境,與下句“revealed”相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B。22.句意：當(dāng)她的父母看到她的成就時(shí)，他們不再?gòu)?qiáng)迫珍妮演奏音樂了。prepare準(zhǔn)備;stop停止;keep繼續(xù);regret后悔。根據(jù)“Whenherparentssawherachievements,theydidn't...pushingJennytoplaymusicanymore.”可知,Jenny的父母看到孩子在畫畫上取得成就,就不再堅(jiān)持讓她學(xué)音樂了。keepdoingsth“堅(jiān)持做某事”。故選C。23.句意：Jenny最終發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的風(fēng)格。hardly幾乎不;especially特別地;exactly確切地;finally最終。根據(jù)“Jenny…discoveredherownstyle.”可知，是指Jenny最終發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的風(fēng)格，即找到畫畫這個(gè)天賦。故選D。24.句意：與眾不同并不意味著你沒有任何天賦，而是意味著你有一些特別的東西可以與世界分享。strange奇怪的;difficult困難的;important重要的;special特別的。根據(jù)“butitmeansthatyouhavesomething...tosharewiththeworld.”可知,