2022年重慶市中考英語試題（A卷）含解析

1、重慶市2022年初中學業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試英語試題（A卷）（全卷共九個大題，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）第I卷（共95分）I.聽力測試。（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當的答語。A. Good morning, sir. B. Goodbye, sir. C. Good night, sir.A. Nothing much. B. Yes, please. C. Youre welcome.A. Hurry up! B. Never mind! C. Good job!A. Td love to. B. Thank y

2、ou. C. Its cool.A. Here you are. B. I dont know. C. Have fun.A. OK, I will. B. It doesnt matter. C. Not at all.第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。A. Tom. B. Lily. C. Peter.A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.A. New classmates. B. Smart animals. C. Great inventions.A. Spring. B. Summer.

3、C. Winter.A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years.A. Because ifs quiet. B. Because its noisy. C. Because its big.第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。Where is the man going?A. To the airport. B. To the police station. C. To Main Street Station.How much are

4、 two all-day passes?A. 5 dollars. B. 10 dollars, C. 15 dollars.聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。Why did the girl get a cold?A. Because she didnt wear enough clothes.B. Because she drank too much cold water.C. Because she didnt bring the raincoat with her.What are the two speakers going to do next month?A. Clean th

5、e city park. B. Buy some food. C. Visit the village school.第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據你所聽到的短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。Jian Sports Centre is closed this weekend because of theA. traffic B. weather C. playgroundThe coach of the football team for girls is fromA. Chongqing B. Liaoning C. BeijingFor the free play

6、ground on Saturday afternoon, come with yourA. parent B. teacher C. friendIf you want to learn to play basketball, call Anna atA. 65009823 B.65508293 C.65509823n.單項選擇。（每小題i分，共io分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1. There isbank across from the hospital.1. There isA. aB. anC. theD. A. aB. anC. theD. /2. W

7、e must clean upclassroom before going home.2. We must clean upclassroom before going home.A. weB. usC. ourD. oursA. weB. usC. ourD. ours3. This year, the family went camping onDay, June 1st.3. This year, the family went camping onDay, June 1st.A. ChildB. ChildsC. ChildrenD. ChildrensA. ChildB. Child

8、sC. ChildrenD. Childrens4. Excuse me, what is Nick doing?-Look! Heflowers outside.A. watersB. wateredC. is watering-Look! Heflowers outside.A. watersB. wateredC. is wateringD. has watered5. They have been friendsthey first met.5. They have been friendsthey first met.A. sinceB. whileC. beforeD. after

9、A. sinceB. whileC. beforeD. after6. Mr. Brown told his son notthe paintings in the museum.6. Mr. Brown told his son notthe paintings in the museum.A. touchB. to touchC. touchingD. touchedA. touchB. to touchC. touchingD. touched7.a fresh spring morning it is!7.A. WhoB. WhyC. WhatD. How8. His guitar a

10、s a gift for him last week.A. buysB. is boughtC. boughtD. was boughtA. buysB. is boughtC. boughtD. was bought9. The Yangtze River is one ofrivers in the world.9. The Yangtze River is one ofrivers in the world.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longestA. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest一Can you te

11、ll me-Yes, In the language center.where will the speech competition be heldwhere the speech competition will be heldwhere will the speech competition be heldwhere the speech competition will be heldC. when will the speech competition be heldD. when the speech competition will be heldC. when will the

12、 speech competition be heldD. when the speech competition will be heldm.完形填空。（每小題is分，共15分）根據短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內的最佳答案。From the balcony （露臺）of my grandmas tenth-floor apartment, I search the sky, hoping to see stars.“Stars are afraid of city lights, but a little song is good fbr something,G

13、randma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful 12.But stars are still hiding.So I rest J3 deeper into her arms, hoping fbr a few more minutes of her warmth as much as I hope to see at least one star.“Tomorrow wont come if you dont dream tonight, Sally!, She kisses my hair a

14、nd points me to 14.The next day, I wake up and take the lift 15 Grandma as usual.On the fourth floor, the lift stops suddenly and it goes dark. 1 feel my 6 beating in my ears.Grandma rings the bell and is told that the power （電）is off along the whole street.Grandma holds my hands, and we sing togeth

15、er in the dark lift.Before long, Mr. Smith comes and helps us get out safely. Grandma takes my hand, and we walk 17 the stairs to the first floor. Grandma nods in the direction of my school.“Am I still going?”“School has power, dear Sally. She takes my hand again! And I am not 18 fbr school.The powe

16、r is still off when I come home that afternoon.After dinner and homework, we come to the balcony and watch day turn to evening. Lights come on several streets away, but its 19 here.“Stars might not be so afraid tonight,1 say.Star light, star bright.I start to 20, and Grandma joins in.One, two, three

17、. Thousands of stars light the sky bright!11. A. hardlyB. alwaysC. alreadyD. never12. A. mindB. handC. noiseD. voice13. A. myselfB. herselfC. itselfD. himself14. A. bedB. chairC. deskD. wall15. A. forB. ofC. withD. in16. A. headB. heartC. feetD. legs17. A. offB. overC. upD. down18. A. goodB.lateC. b

18、adD. famous19. A. brightB. blueC. darkD. white20. A. singB. drawC. sleepD. swimIV.閱讀理解。（41-43小題，每小題1分，44-59小題，每小題2分，共35分） 閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。AWelcome to our school farm! Im Potato.敬Dry me in the sun for 2 hours.Plant me about 20cm deep in the ground.Use the soil in No. 6 box.The best tempera

19、ture is between 15 and 20.After 2 or 3 weeks. A potato plant will rise out of the ground.qThe potato plant will flower.When the flowers die, carefully dig up the potato plant. Then youll have your own potatoes.Dry me in the sun for.8 days15 daysA. 2 hoursB. 20 hours8 days15 daysPlant me.A. on the le

20、avesB. on the moonC. in the hatD. in the groundA. on the leavesB. on the moonC. in the hatD. in the groundCarefully dig up the potato plant when.A. the soil is wetB. the temperature is 15C. the flowers dieD. you see the school farmB“Lots of restaurants say theyre the best. To be honest, we are not a

21、nd weve never said we are. We just try to be a little bit better every day,“ said Mr. Yang, who runs a restaurant named Grandpa Yang in Chongqing.Yang started the restaurant in 2011. He was unhappy when quite a lot of food was left uneaten. t4If customers know more about the food before they order,

22、they will know what to pick,“ he thought. So he decided to write something about each dish on his menu online.Now there is something about the food. Compared with our General Tao Chicken; this one is not THAT good, says the introduction of Orange Beef. Another introduction warns. Dont let the name f

23、bol you. This one is NOT a real Sichuan dish.”“People often search online to find the right restaurant. I dont want them to say,4Oh, its one of the best in the area, and it must be very good/ but then they come here only to find its not so good, Yang said, “Customers should read more about the food

24、before they order, not only my introductions, but also other customers opinions.Thanks to his honesty, the restaurant is havii time/ said Yang, “and I love it.”The restaurant Grandpa Yang was startedA. in 2001B. in 2011Mr. Yang was unhappy when.A. the food was almost sold outC. customers found the f

25、ood unhealthyMr. Yang thinks that.A. his restaurant is the bestC. General Tao Chicken is goodAccording to the passage, the restaurant becoiA. it offers good serviceC. it offers a good priceig a moment under the sun. Its been a very exciting and busyC. in 2012D. in 2021B. customers knew a lot about t

26、he foodD. quite a lot of food was left uneatenB. people shouldnt search onlineD. customers shouldnt say anythingmes successful mainly because.B. Mr. Yang is honestD. Mr. Yang is foolishIntangible Cultural HeriugcWhen Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes, kids look a

27、t him in surprise thinking he is a magician.Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines （吹糖人）fbr over twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk （民間）art with a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage.Every morning, Xiong prepare

28、s the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to start his magic show.He heats （力口熱）the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes - a rabbit, a monkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.People, especially little kids,

29、are interested in his skills., he also stops by colleges.Many college students have been drawn to the art, waiting in line fbr hands-on experience. Among them, Simon, a foreign student, couldnt help having a try. Though it looked easy, he found it difficult to make it. Thanks to Xiongs help. Simon f

30、inally saw a horse slowly taking shape.Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art. I just cant believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here. I love it. Chinese culture should be spread around the world,M he said.This art has been passed down fbr four generations （代）in Xiongs fa

31、mily. His 6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons, just like what he used to do as a child.“We will pass on the intangible heritage,M said Xiong.From the passage we can learn that Xiong Chuanfa is.A. 26 years oldB. 34 years oldC. a bus driverD. a foreign magicianWhich of the following can be put i

32、n the?A. To draw young people closer to the artB.To help young people learn drawing skillsC. To teach little kids the skills of drawingD.To make little kids more interested in theartAccording to the passage, we can infer （推斷）that Simon will most probably.A. stay in China to blow sugar horsesB.offer

33、Xiong a helping hand in classC. learn more about Chinese cultureD.blosy perfect sugar figurines next timeWhich of the following can be the best title fbr the passage?A. Xiong and His Folk Art of Sweet BlowsB. A Magic Folk Art and Chinese CultureXiongs Family and Sugar Figurine SkillsA Guide and the

34、Intangible HeritagesXiongs Family and Sugar Figurine SkillsA Guide and the Intangible HeritagesDWe all have those moments when bright ideas hit us, but not everyone can develop such moments into the fruits of creative thinking. While we believe creative thinking is the falling apple of Isaac Newton,

35、 one of the greatest scientists, we seldom notice that creative thinking is in fact a process （過程）.Lets look at what happened in 1666Sitting in the garden Newton watched an apple fall from a tree. He began to wonder if the same force thatpulled the apple down also kept the moon circling the earth. N

36、ewton believed it did. He called it gravity （重力）This story has become one of the most popular examples of eureka” moments. But when we cheer fbr the great discovery, the whole process of creative thinking shouldnt be forgotten.Newton studied mathematics fbr long to have a better understanding of the

37、 world. He always enjoyed finding new ways to solve problems. The falling apple was only the fruit of years of hard work before. It also started the train of thought that continued fbr the next twenty years.Newton began to examine “gravity“ carefully. He experimented （實驗）.Then he studied the results

38、 and used what he had learned to do new experiments. In 1687, the greatest scientific work ever written came out.The whole process of creative thinking works the same in our life.In school, we prepare ourselves fbr the right moment. Once the moment comes, we catch it and then keep on working in the

39、years to come. It takes much to get the fruits of creative thinking, but the sweetest fruits will be ready fbr those who wait the longest.You may read the passage in a.A. noticeB. pictureC. magazineD. dictionaryThe underlined word eureka“ in Paragraph （段落）4 probably means “A. Tve got itB. I give upC

40、. Tve no ideaD. I believe itThe writer mainly develops his idea by.A. raising questionsB. giving examplesC. listing numbersD. explaining differences35 The creative thinking process fbr Newton follows the order of.a. He caught the right moment, b. He did experiments over and over.c. He saw an apple f

41、all from a tree. d. He studied mathematics fbr long.A. a_cA. a_c_d-bB. b-a-c-dC. a-b-c-dD. d-c-a-bCD Si nee the first man looked up at the flying birds, countless successes have been achieved on the way up to the sky. From the stones thrown into the air to airships of all kinds, pioneers of humans n

42、ever failed to let their imagination run wild.Stories of pioneers go back to centuries ago.Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC and is thought to be the earliest example of man-made flight.From the 3rd century BC, the sky lantern （燈籠）was known in China. Many people believe that it w

43、as invented by Zhuge Liang in the war. Some say he wrote a message on a sky lantern for help, while others believe sky lanterns were used to drive the enemies away.Whichever is true, humans have never stopped, and they never will. In modem times, new fields are being explored （探索）.In 1993, the world

44、s largest hot air airship was built. The AS-300 carried an underslung raft （懸掛式木筏）. It allowed a team of French scientists to carry out their treetop researches without too much harm to the rain forest.On May 15, 2022, Chinese scientists sent up the latest model of Jimu No.l, Chinas self-developed a

45、irship, to collect weather information on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.The airship would work at a world-record altitude （海拔）of 9,032 meters. It was the first time an airship of its size had reached this height, even higher than that of the 8,849-meter-tall Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the

46、 world.According to the passage, we learn.Zhuge Liang was believed to invent kitessky lanterns were used just for fun in Chinakite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BCsky lanterns were known in China before the 3th century BCBoth the AS-300 and the latest model of Jimu No.l are airships

47、which.A. were harmful to the forestB. broke a world record eachC. reached the highest mountainD. helped with treetop researchesThe writers main purpose in writing the passage is to.A. share humorous stories about thepioneersB. show how excellent ancient peoplewereC. encourage us to learn more abouti

48、maginationD. praise the never-ending explorationinto the skyThe structure （結構）of the passage is.V. 口語應用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對話，從文后7個選項中選擇5個恰當的選項完成此對話。How is your school life this term?Still busy but more wonderful and relaxingReally? 40Because we have different kinds of clubs.Good. 41We have a poem club,

49、 a sports club, a break dancing club. Ah, so many of them!Fantastic! Which club are you in?42Oh? Why didnt you join the break dancing club? 43Yes. But I am practicing it at a break dancing school on Sunday afternoon.I see You have a colorful life in and out of school.44 Oh, Im running out of time. B

50、ye fbr now!A: See you!Arent you good at break dancing?How long does it take you to do your, homework?Why?When do you go to a break dancing club?The poem club.I think so.What clubs do you have?第n卷（共55分）VI.任務型閱讀。（65-67小題，每小題2分，68小題3分，共9分）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，完成下列各題。Desert Control is a huge challenge. In the

51、past, China had much to learn from the rest of the world. But now the shoe is on the other foot. Ifs time fbr China!A Special GlueResearchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue to change desert ground into soil that people can grow plants in. The “sand glue“ made of plant is u

52、sed to help keep water, nutrients （營養(yǎng)）and air. And it has been used in different areas.An Interview in Yulin（Li has planted more than 2,300 mu of forest）Q: Did your family support you when you decided to plant trees?Li: Not really. My family was strongly against my idea. My son even brought me back

53、home, but the next day I went there again.Q: Did you have any difficulties?Li: Yes. At that time, the living conditions in the mountains were really terrible, and I didnt have any experience. Though I worked more than 10 hours every day, less than 10% of the trees could be alive.Q: How did you solve

54、 the problem?Li: I bought books and used what I learned to plant trees. I tried again and again. 19 years has passed, and more than 95% of the trees are alive now.Q: It took you 19 years to plant trees. Any regrets?Li: No. Its my dream. And my biggest wish is that everyone plants a few trees every y

55、ear.The Past and the PresentNearly 30 years ago, the Kubuqi Desert, the seventh largest desert in China, was a barren （貧瘠的）land with no future. The local people called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death”.Thanks to our government, chances came. The Kubuqi people have changed the desert into an oasis

56、 （綠洲）.It has oflared chances for the locals to get more money in different ways like selling farm products. They change the desert and the desert helps them. It?s a win-win situation.Do researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue?Who called the Kubuqi Desert the sea of deat

57、h”?According to the passages above, what makes Chinas desert control successful?Do you want to make your dream come true in the way like Lis? Why or why not?vn.完成句子。（每空i分，共io分）根據所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。brush my teeth twice a day.（改為否定句）I my teeth twice a day. They will learn cooking at school next term.

58、（對劃線部分提問） they learn cooking at school?. He lent a pencil to his best friend.（改為同義句）His best friend a pencil him.你長大后打算干什么？（完成譯句）What are you going to be when you?.那位62歲的女士足夠勇敢，從湖里救起了一位小伙子。（完成譯句）The 62-year-old lady was brave save a young man in the lake.VDI.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據下面短文內容，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當的詞

59、，使短文完整、通順。Miss Wang recently had a worrying experience.One morning, just as she arrived at her 54, Wang noticed some missed calls from her mother. i4Itmust be something very important,M she thought to herself.Right away, she called her mother 55 quite worriedly. To her surprise, Wang found her mothe

60、r only wanted her charger （充電器）,which Wang took to the office by mistake.When Wang hurried home from her office, she found her mothers 56 was still 70% charged. And her mother was worried that it would run out of power as she continued using it.Now Wang realizes the seriousness of the problem. Her m