2022年人教版中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分教材知識(shí)梳理 八年級(jí)(上)Units 9-10

1、八年級(jí)（上）Units 9-10教材詞匯分層訓(xùn)練個(gè)重點(diǎn)單詞背記.until conj.& ep.到時(shí);直到為止.weekday九工作日（星期一至星期五的任何一天）.reply .&乜回答;答復(fù).goodbye interj.& .再見(jiàn).glad M.高興;愿意.glue .膠水.concert .音樂(lè)會(huì);演奏會(huì).guest幾客人;賓客.calendar幾日歷；日程表.video九錄像帶;錄像.chocolate .巧克力.taxi .出租汽車;的土.unless co厲.除非;如果不. wallet機(jī)錢包.mile九英里.step .步驟;步.trust v.& .相信;信任.else白小.別

2、的;其他的爭(zhēng)重點(diǎn)單詞拓展.exam/examination 1考試examine ，檢查.hang y.懸掛:垂下一 hung （過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）.catch艮及時(shí)趕上:接住:抓住一 caught （過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）nvite邀請(qǐng)一invilalion .邀請(qǐng):請(qǐng)柬.accept以接受 able 力,可接受的.print乜打印;印刷 pinle九打印機(jī)一 prizing幾印刷7.sad的：（令人）悲哀的;（令人）難過(guò)的 sadly adv.不幸地;悲傷地一 sadness幾悲傷8. w ithout p wp.沒(méi)有;不（做某事） with （反義詞）prep.有;隨著;和9.surpris

3、ed畫.驚奇的撼覺(jué)意外的 surprising。力.令人驚訝的surprise /?.驚喜u使驚訝/驚奇.meeting幾會(huì)議;集會(huì);會(huì)面meel m會(huì)見(jiàn);碰到- met （過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）.advice .勸告:建議一 advise .勸告:建議.travel v.& 幾旅行:游歷 travelud/travel led （過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞） avel ing/tavel 1 ing （現(xiàn)在分 詞） irnvelergeHer幾漂泊者;旅行者;游客.certainly adv.無(wú)疑;肯定;當(dāng)然;行t certain adj,確定;無(wú)疑.angry（必發(fā)怒的性氣的t anerily adv.

4、憤怒地t anger也怒火.mistake幾錯(cuò)誤;失誤必誤解:弄錯(cuò)一 mistook （過(guò)去式）一mistaken （過(guò)去分詞）.solve h解決:解答 solulion幾解決辦法17.experience比經(jīng)驗(yàn);經(jīng)歷乂經(jīng)歷:體驗(yàn)t experienced 力.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的凈重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)積累.prepare for 為做準(zhǔn)備.go to the/a doctor 去看醫(yī)生.another time其他時(shí)間;別的時(shí)間.hang out閑逛;常去某處.the day before yesterday 前天.the day after tomorrow 后天.look after照顧;照料.turn do

5、wn拒絕;調(diào)?。ㄒ袅浚?take a trip 去旅行.helpout （幫助）分擔(dān)工作、解決難題.look forward to 期待;盼望.hearfrom接到（某人的）信、電話等.reply to sb.回答某人.keep.to oneself 保守秘密.make a mistake/mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤16.in half分成兩半舉核心詞匯語(yǔ)境練根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全單詞want some paper and glue (膠水)to make a paper bird.Come on! Suzhou Museum is only a few steps (j) further.W

6、ould you pleasereply (答復(fù))to my e-mail before Friday?was very angry (生氣的)with myself for making so many mistakes.The hotel was noisy,so headvincd (建議)us to change it for another one.Go and talk openly with your friends.lt helps build trusl (信任).熟詞生義I .catch熟義:口及時(shí)趕上;抓住;接住生義上得病;感染;聽(tīng)清楚;領(lǐng)會(huì);引起，激發(fā)(興趣、想象、注意

7、等)(l)Not long ago,a senior high school student caught much attention at the second World Laureates Forum(世 界頂尖科學(xué)家論壇)in Shanghai.(2020湖南郴州)(D )(2)Pardon?I didnt catch what you said.( C )A.接住B.感染C.聽(tīng)清楚D.引起2.mistake熟義:.錯(cuò)誤;失誤生義上誤解;弄錯(cuò)(1 )Sorry,I mistook your umbrella as mine yesterday.(C )(2)We should try

8、 to learn from our mistakes, A )A.錯(cuò)誤B.誤解C.弄錯(cuò)3.step熟義:幾步;步驟生義:幾臺(tái)階也邁步;踩;踏;行走(l)Go along the stone steps to the top of the mountain.(B )(2)Follow these small steps,and you can make a big difference to the earth.( A )A.步驟B.臺(tái)階C.邁步D.行走重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)詞匯考點(diǎn)1情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法【教材原句】Can you come to my party?你能來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)嗎?(P65)can

9、作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，可以表示說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣或態(tài)度，也可以表示主語(yǔ)所具備的能力等，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變 化，在句子中不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，只能和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)。can的否定形式為cant或cannot。 具體用法如下：能:會(huì)“，表示金門，.可以;能,.表示請(qǐng)求或允許)情態(tài)動(dòng):、,詞t3nJ4“可能”,表示推測(cè).常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中:，表示驚訝,常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中J例如：The man cant be Mr.White.He has gone abroad.那個(gè)人不可能是懷特先生。他已經(jīng)出國(guó)了。How can you believe such a liar like him?你怎么能相信像他那樣的

10、騙子呢？拓展延伸(1 )cannot.too/enough”無(wú)論也不過(guò)分;越越好例如：You cannot be too careful when traveling alone.獨(dú)自旅游時(shí)，你越小心越好。(2)cannot but do sth.“不得不/只好做某事(3)cant help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”。例如：I couldrTt help laughing when I heard the joke.當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到這個(gè)笑話時(shí)我忍不住笑了。活學(xué)活用.you tell him to call me back tomorrow?一OK.I will tell him as so

11、on as he comes back.A.Can B.ShouldC.Must D.Need【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:你能讓他明天給我回個(gè)電話嗎?好的。他回來(lái)我就告訴他。此 處表示請(qǐng)求,can 可以;能”，符合語(yǔ)境。【答案】A.(2021山東荷澤改編)一I wonder if these are Jims glasses.-They be his.He doesnt wear glasses.A.could B.must C.cant D.neednt【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:我想知道這副眼鏡是否是吉姆的。不可能是他的。他不戴眼鏡。根據(jù)He doesnt wear glasses.“可知

12、，這里應(yīng)指眼鏡不可能是他的。【答案】C考點(diǎn)2until的用法【教材原句】Oh,but Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday.哦，但是薩姆要一直待到下周三才離開(kāi)。(P66)詞性用法例句介詞用于肯定句中，意為“直到 為止”，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。用于否定句 中,not. until.意為“直到才”,句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常 是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。He will be working until 5 oclock in the afternoon.他將一直工作到下午 5 點(diǎn)。連詞用于肯定句中，意為“直到 為止，表示主句的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) 一直持續(xù)到從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生或 狀態(tài)

13、出現(xiàn)時(shí)為止。主句的謂語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。Continue in this direction until you see a sign.一直朝著這個(gè)方向走，直到你 看見(jiàn)指示牌為止。用于否定句中,not.until.意、 為直到才”,表示主 句的動(dòng)作在從句動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) 出現(xiàn)時(shí)才發(fā)生。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)She didnt go to bed until she finished her homework.她直到做完作業(yè)才去睡覺(jué)。詞通常是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，如 come,gojeave,begin,start,finish 等。特別提醒until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，如果從句表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)還沒(méi)有發(fā)生，習(xí)慣上

14、要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將 來(lái)時(shí)。例如：Don,t leave until we come back.在我們回來(lái)之前不要離開(kāi)。We wont go home until the rain stops.我們要等雨停 了才回家?；顚W(xué)活用.（2021 浙江溫州）At the meeting,the managers kept arguing about the problem they reached anagreement.A.after B.when C.until D.since【解析】考查從屬連詞。句意:會(huì)上經(jīng)理們-宜爭(zhēng)論這個(gè)問(wèn)題直到他們達(dá)成一致。根據(jù)句意可知,until直 到“，符合語(yǔ)境?！?/p>

15、答案】C.（2021 貴州銅仁改編）一Has your father come back yet?No.He wont come back this Sunday.A.forB.after C.from D.until【解析】考查介詞。句意:你的爸爸己經(jīng)回來(lái)了嗎?還沒(méi)。他要到這個(gè)周末才回來(lái)。not.until.“直 到才”，符合語(yǔ)境?！敬鸢浮緿考點(diǎn)3turn down的用法【教材原句】turn down an invitation 拒絕邀請(qǐng)（P69），,把（收音機(jī).電視等的音景）調(diào)低些.調(diào)小些”I tum down、| “拒絕”,相當(dāng)于refuse常見(jiàn)用法:turn down sth./Sb.

16、“拒絕某事/人”例如:Could you turn down the background music?你能把背景音樂(lè)音量調(diào)低些嗎？I was busy with my study report,so I turned down her invitation.我正忙于我的學(xué)習(xí)報(bào)告,所以我拒絕了 她的邀請(qǐng)?；顚W(xué)活用Jim, the music.Our baby is sleeping.Dont worry.He has been awake for half an hour.A.turn onB.turn upC.turn to D.tum down【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:吉姆，把音樂(lè)聲音調(diào)

17、小一點(diǎn)。我們的寶寶正在睡覺(jué)。別擔(dān)心。他 已經(jīng)醒了有半個(gè)小時(shí)了。turn down（音量）調(diào)低，符合語(yǔ)境。turn on“打開(kāi)”;turn up”出現(xiàn);（音量）調(diào)高二turn to “轉(zhuǎn)向;求助于”?！敬鸢浮緿考點(diǎn)41ook forward to的用法【教材原句】1 look forward to hearing from you all.我期待著收到你們所有人的來(lái)信。（P69） 理dK意為“期待”，其后可以接名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。例如：All the students are looking forward to the party.所有學(xué)生都在期待著這次聚會(huì)。I look forward

18、 to visiting Beijing one day.我期待有一天去北京游覽。活學(xué)活用1.1 havent seen my best friend Lucy for two months.Im looking forward to a video call with her.A.have B.having C.has D.had【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我有兩個(gè)月沒(méi)有看到我最好的朋友露西了。我盼望著和她視頻聊天。 look forward to doing sth.意為“期待做某事，其中to為介詞，介詞后接動(dòng)名詞?！敬鸢浮緽2.After the long summer vacatio

19、n,some children are the day when they can go back to school.A.looking forward to B.looking up toC.taking care of D.taking part in【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:經(jīng)歷了漫長(zhǎng)的暑假之后，一些孩子期待著回到學(xué)校的那一天。A項(xiàng)意為“期待”，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)意為“敬仰;欽佩弋C項(xiàng)意為“照顧;照料”;D項(xiàng)意為“參加”?！敬鸢浮緼考點(diǎn) 5 辨析 hear from,hear of 和 hear【教材原句】I look forward to hearing from you all.我期

20、待著收到你們所有人的來(lái)信。(P69)考點(diǎn)用法hear from意為“收到的來(lái)信、電話等”,其賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)是人，而不是信、電話等。hear of意為“聽(tīng)說(shuō);獲悉，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。hear可用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“聽(tīng)到，聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”，側(cè)重于聽(tīng)的結(jié)果。表示“聽(tīng)說(shuō)時(shí)，后面常接that從句。對(duì)某件事或某個(gè)消息感到惋惜時(shí)，常用“I am sorry to hear that.”。特別提醒hear of與hear about意義相近，表示聽(tīng)人說(shuō)起、從書報(bào)上看到等,有時(shí)兩者可以通用。例如:Ive never heard of him.我從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)他。Have you heard about him from an

21、ywhere?你從什么地方聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)他嗎？活學(xué)活用.（2021 廣西賀州）一1 had a pleasant trip last week.A.Good idea. B .Congratulations!C.Thank you. D.Im glad to hear that.【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意:我上周旅行很愉快。很高興聽(tīng)到這個(gè)。根據(jù)句意可知,D項(xiàng)“很 高興聽(tīng)到這個(gè)”,符合語(yǔ)境?！敬鸢浮緿.Lily wants to her brother because she misses him so much.A.hear from B.hear ofC.hear about D.listen to

22、【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:莉莉想要收到她哥哥的來(lái)信，因?yàn)樗浅Ｏ肽钏?。根?jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用 hear from sb.表示“收到某人的來(lái)信，【答案】A考點(diǎn)6invite的用法【教材原句】I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library at No.9 High School.我想邀請(qǐng)您參加我們 第九中學(xué)新圖書館的落成典禮。(P71)他iviie sb. io d。sth “邀請(qǐng)某人做某事)invite vite sb. to/for sth ”邀請(qǐng)某人叁加某活動(dòng)，nvite sb. io sp.“邀請(qǐng)某人去某處，例如：

23、Ive been invited to give a speech at the meeting.我已經(jīng)受邀在會(huì)上發(fā)言。Tom invited me to his home for dinnerlast week .上周湯姆邀請(qǐng)我去他家吃晚飯?；顚W(xué)活用.(2021 黑龍江齊齊哈爾改編)Amy refused her friendbecause she had to take care of her grandma.A.traditionB.attentionC.invitation D.pollution【解析】考查名詞。句意:艾米拒絕了她朋友的邀請(qǐng)，因?yàn)樗谜疹櫵哪棠?。invitation

24、“邀請(qǐng)”，符合語(yǔ)境?！敬鸢浮緾.Will you go to Lisas housewarming party next Sunday?Well,if I J will go on time.A.invite B.will inviteC.am invited D.will be invited【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:下個(gè)周日你會(huì)去參加莉薩的喬遷派對(duì)嗎?嗯，如果我被 邀請(qǐng)，我會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)去的。由句意可知，本句主語(yǔ)I和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞invite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);且if引導(dǎo) 的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)原則，因此這里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境?！敬鸢浮緾考點(diǎn)7experience

25、的用法【教材原句】Students often forget that their parents have more experience,and are always there to help them.學(xué)生們 往往會(huì)忘記他們的父母擁有更多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，且總是在身邊幫助他們。(P77)l.experience作名詞，意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn);實(shí)踐時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞;意為“經(jīng)歷”時(shí)，既可作可數(shù)名詞，也可作不可數(shù)名 垣。例如：He has over ten years teaching experience.他有十多年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Tell us your experiences in Xinjiang.給我們說(shuō)說(shuō)

26、你在新疆的經(jīng)歷。2.experience作動(dòng)同意為“經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受“。例如：Everyone experiences these problems at sometime in their lives.每個(gè)人在生活中的某個(gè)時(shí)候都會(huì)遇到這些 問(wèn)題?；顚W(xué)活用People often prefer to choose those doctors with richer in treating patients.A.experience B.wealthC.appearance D.agreement【解析】考查名詞。句意:人們經(jīng)常傾向于選擇那些在治療病人方面更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的醫(yī)生。experience”經(jīng)驗(yàn)二

27、符合語(yǔ)境?！敬鸢浮緼重|點(diǎn)向|型|考點(diǎn)8Unless we talk to someone,well certainly feel worse.除非我們和別人交流，否則我們肯定會(huì)感覺(jué)更糟。 （P77）U吸嬖、意為“除韭;如果丕相當(dāng)王必9&但UQlWSS裝氣更強(qiáng)烈。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)主句用 一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。例如：You wont get paid for time off unless you have a doctors note.除非你有醫(yī)生的證明，不然你請(qǐng)假期間 是沒(méi)有工資的?；顚W(xué)活用.（2021 甘肅天水）you practice every day,you wont make any progress.A.Although B.UnlessC.If D.Since【解析】考查從屬連詞。句意:除非你每天練習(xí)，否則你不會(huì)有任何進(jìn)步。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示否定的 條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句?！敬鸢浮緽.（2021 江西）There are no