2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省武漢市武昌區(qū)七年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷及解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省武漢市武昌區(qū)七年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析筆試部分單項(xiàng)選擇19The stressed syllable in the word computer is_（）AcomputerBcomputerCcomputer【分析】computer這個(gè)詞中的重讀音節(jié)是_【解答】computer的音標(biāo)是kmpjut（r），故重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上，排除A、C故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】題目考查語(yǔ)音知識(shí)，要求考生在日常學(xué)習(xí)中注意掌握單詞的重讀音節(jié)做題時(shí)，根據(jù)具體的單詞的音標(biāo)找出重讀音節(jié)，便可得出答案20The letter u in the word_is pronounced di

2、fferently（發(fā)音不同）（）AmusicBstudentClunch【分析】字母u在單詞哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)里發(fā)音不同?！窘獯稹緼 music mjuzk，其中u發(fā)音ju；B student stjudnt，其中u發(fā)音ju；C lunch lnt，其中u發(fā)音選項(xiàng)C和選項(xiàng)A，B的發(fā)音不同。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通過(guò)每個(gè)單詞的讀音判斷字母的發(fā)音，選出發(fā)音不同的答案。21 How are you doing？_（）AFine， thank youBThats OKCHow do you do？【分析】你好嗎（最近過(guò)得怎么樣）？很好，謝謝【解答】Fine，thank you很好，謝謝；Thats OK沒(méi)關(guān)系；H

3、ow do you do？你好嗎？根據(jù)How are you doing？你好嗎（最近過(guò)得怎么樣）？可知，應(yīng)該回答很好，謝謝Fine，thank you故選：A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際，在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要從實(shí)際情景交際中多練習(xí)，掌握一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，分析選項(xiàng)，選擇正確的回答，完成練習(xí)22_ is Sam？ I think he is at Tinas home（）AWhoBWhereCWhat【分析】薩姆在哪里？我想他在蒂娜家【解答】Who誰(shuí)，詢問(wèn)人；Where哪里，詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)；What什么，詢問(wèn)事物根據(jù)答語(yǔ)I think he is at Tinas home 我想他在蒂娜家可知，上句應(yīng)詢問(wèn)薩姆在

4、哪里故選：B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】疑問(wèn)詞通常用來(lái)構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句，要根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境，分清疑問(wèn)詞的用法，選擇合適答案23 Do you know_ girl in purple？Sure，thats Kate Shes an old friend of mine（）AaBanCthe【分析】你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)穿紫色衣服的女孩嗎？當(dāng)然，那是凱特她是我的老朋友【解答】a修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞an修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞the表示特指這里特指穿紫色衣服的女孩，用定冠詞the故選：C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查冠詞，冠詞包括定冠詞the，通常表示特指不定冠詞a和an，a修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞/不填要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境完成試

5、題24Can I help you？_， Id like a cup of coffee（）AYes， pleaseBYes， you canCNo， you cant【分析】我能幫你嗎？好的，請(qǐng)給我一杯咖啡【解答】A Yes， please好的，請(qǐng)；B Yes， you can是，你能；C No， you cant不，你不能根據(jù)Can I help you？可知是服務(wù)用語(yǔ)，肯定回答常用Yes， please好的，請(qǐng)；否定回答常用No，thanks不，謝謝由Id like a cup of coffee知道用肯定回答故選：A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)Id like a cup of co

6、ffee結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答25My favorite subject is science Whats_？Well，I like art and math， but my favorite subject is music（）AhersByoursChis【分析】我最喜歡的科目是科學(xué)你的是什么？嗯，我喜歡藝術(shù)和數(shù)學(xué)，但我最喜歡的科目是音樂(lè)【解答】A hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；B yours你（們）的，名詞性物主代詞；C his他的，即可作形容詞性物主代詞，也可作名詞性物主代詞根據(jù)前文推斷出空格處詢問(wèn)的是你最喜歡的科目是什么，此處yours your subject故選：B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】物主代詞分為形容

7、詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞+名詞名詞性物主代詞26Would you like to have some_？ No， thanks I dont want any food now（）AjuiceBclassesCbread【分析】你想吃些面包嗎？不，謝謝我現(xiàn)在不想吃東西【解答】A juice果汁；B classes課；班級(jí)；C bread面包some在疑問(wèn)句中表示請(qǐng)求允許，后面接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中food可知，問(wèn)的是吃的食物，排除A、B故選：C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義，結(jié)合上下文選出正確的答案27I want to buy a Huawei P20 mob

8、ile phone Do you know its_？ Not really Maybe 6000？（）AtimeBnameCprice【分析】我想買一部華為P20手機(jī)你知道它的價(jià)格嗎？不怎么知道可能是6000元？【解答】A time時(shí)間；B name名字；C price價(jià)格根據(jù)答語(yǔ) 6000，可知，是詢問(wèn)價(jià)格故選：C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】辨析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義，結(jié)合上下文選出正確的答案28How about going to the movies on Friday evening？_（）AThats rightBThat sounds greatCOK Lets go【分析】星期五晚上去看電影怎么樣？聽(tīng)起來(lái)

9、不錯(cuò)【解答】A Thats right這是正確的；B That sounds great聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)；C OK Lets go好走吧根據(jù)題干可知How about doing sth？意為做某事怎樣？，表示征求意見(jiàn)，由于是建議周五晚上看電影，并非此時(shí)，應(yīng)說(shuō)聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)故選：B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)How about going to the movies on Friday evening？結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答29Johns birthday is comingLets_a gift for him（）Athink aboutBthank forCask for【分析】約翰的生日快到了讓我們考慮

10、一下給他的禮物【解答】think about考慮；thank for為感謝；ask for尋求結(jié)合語(yǔ)境約翰的生日快到了讓我們_給他的禮物可知，應(yīng)該是考慮故選：A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要積累一些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的固定用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇合適的搭配完成試題30Hi Tom! Come and play with me!Id love to，but I am very_today，I have so much homework to do（）AfreeBcoolCbusy【分析】嗨，湯姆！來(lái)和我玩吧！我很想去，但是我今天很忙，我有很多作業(yè)要做【解答】free空閑的；cool酷；busy忙的根據(jù)I

11、 have so much homework to do 我有很多作業(yè)要做可知，應(yīng)是忙的故選：C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】形容詞的種類有很多，要根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~抓住關(guān)鍵詞，分析用法，完成試題31Do you find the dictionary_？Yes， I can learn many new words from it（）AinterestingBboringCuseful【分析】你覺(jué)得這本詞典有用嗎？是的，我可以從中學(xué)到很多新單詞【解答】interesting令人感興趣的；boring無(wú)聊的；useful有用的根據(jù)I can learn many new words from it我可以從

12、中學(xué)到很多新單詞可知，這本字典有用的故選：C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞形容詞通常修飾名詞或構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，要抓住關(guān)鍵詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~完成試題32Who is the old man over there？Thats my math teacherHe_old， but hes only 40（）AsoundsBlooksCsees【分析】那邊的老人是誰(shuí)？那是我的數(shù)學(xué)老師他看起來(lái)很老，但他才40歲【解答】A sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)；B looks看起來(lái)；C sees看見(jiàn)（強(qiáng)調(diào)的是看的結(jié)果，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）結(jié)合句意：他看起來(lái)很老，old老的，形容詞，與系動(dòng)詞look連用，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)故選：B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】表示感

13、官的系動(dòng)詞（feel，sound，look，smell，taste）后面接形容詞33Come and have a look! We have Tshirts in red and yellow_only 15（）AinBforCat【分析】來(lái)看看吧!我們有紅色和黃色的T恤衫，只要15美元【解答】in在之內(nèi)；for 為、為了；at在、向、朝，三者都是介詞for only 15 因?yàn)橹挥?5元由題干來(lái)看看吧!我們有紅色和黃色的T恤S衫，只要15美元可知，空格用for ，因此答案應(yīng)是for故選：B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查介詞的用法，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正確答案完形填空36Kate

14、 is from EnglandShe is fourteenNow she（1）Ain ChinaShe is in Chao Yang Middle School in BeijingShe gets up at sixThen she has a（2）Cand has breakfast at seven oclockAfter that，she goes to school by busShe（3）B four classes in the morning and two in the afternoonAt school，she（4）BChinese，math，history and

15、 so onShe studies very（5）AShe goes home at 5：30After（6）B，she does homeworkShe goes to bed at nine（7）ASaturdays and Sundays，she usually gets up（8）Cand she doesnt do any homeworkShe usually plays（9）Aher friendsSometimes she（10）BTV with her parentsShe is a lovely girl（1）AlivesBmeetsCmoves（2）ApartyBbook

16、Cwash（3）AstartsBhasCfinishes（4）AtakesBstudiesCdoes（5）AwellBniceCgood（6）AbreakfastBdinnerClunch（7）AOnBFromCAt（8）AearlyBquicklyClate（9）AwithBfromCand（10）AseesBwatchesClooks【分析】短文主要講述Kate在中國(guó)的日常學(xué)習(xí)生活【解答】（1）A 考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解Alives居??；Bmeets遇見(jiàn)；集合；Cmoves移動(dòng)live in +地點(diǎn)表示居住在某地句意：她現(xiàn)在住在中國(guó)故選A（2）C 考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解Aparty聚會(huì)；Bbo

17、ok書(shū)；Cwash洗刷根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，應(yīng)是洗刷接著吃早飯句意：然后她洗刷，七點(diǎn)鐘吃早飯故選C（3）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解Astarts開(kāi)始；Bhas有；Cfinishes完成have classes上課，固定短語(yǔ)；由主語(yǔ)she可知，應(yīng)用have三單形式has故選B（4）B 考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解Atakes拿走；帶到；Bstudies學(xué)習(xí)；Cdoes做根據(jù)Chinese，math，history可知，應(yīng)是學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)、數(shù)學(xué)、歷史句意：在學(xué)校里，她學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)、數(shù)學(xué)、歷史等等故選B（5）A 考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解Awell好，副詞；Bnice令人愉快的，好心的，形容詞；Cgood好的，形容詞studies是動(dòng)詞

18、study三單形式，故用副詞修飾句意：她學(xué)習(xí)非常好故選A（6）B 考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解Abreakfast早餐；Bdinner晚餐；Clunch午餐根據(jù)上文She goes home at 5：30她五點(diǎn)半回家可知，應(yīng)是晚飯后，她做家庭作業(yè)句意：晚飯后，她做家庭作業(yè)故選B（7）A 考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解AOn用在具體某一天；BFrom從；CAt用在具體時(shí)刻根據(jù)Saturdays and Sundays星期六和星期天可知，應(yīng)用介詞on句意：在星期六和星期天，她通常起床晚故選A（8）C 考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解Aearly早；Bquickly快；Clate晚根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，在星期六和星期天通常起床晚句意：

19、在星期六和星期天，她通常起床晚故選C（9）A 考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解Awith和一起；Bfrom從；Cand和play with sb和某人一起玩句意：她通常和朋友們一起玩故選A（10）B 考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解Asees看見(jiàn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；Bwatches觀看；Clooks看，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作watch TV看電視，固定短語(yǔ)；由主語(yǔ)she可知，應(yīng)用watch三單形式watches句意：有時(shí)她和父母一起看電視故選B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀文章，明白主旨大意，然后再做題做完型時(shí)要記住瞻前顧后想結(jié)果這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語(yǔ)境做題，切忌主觀臆斷閱讀理解閱讀下面內(nèi)容，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確的選T，錯(cuò)誤的選F37Dear

20、 parents， Do you want a tutor （家教） for your daughter or your son？Think about me!My name is Wang TingIm a student of Wuhan UniversityI study mathAnd Im good at this subjectI can help your kids with itIm good at English，so I can also teach them some EnglishIm funYour kids will enjoy my classes for sur

21、e I have time in the afternoon from Monday to SaturdayMy class is 100 yuan an hourAnd it is usually two hours Do you need my help？Call me at 6623347You can write me an email tooMy email address is ChineseWT163 comBest wishes!Wang Ting（1）Wang Ting can only teach mathF（2）Wang Ting is free on Tuesday a

22、fternoonT（3）Wang Ting can get 200 yuan every classT（4）If you need some help in Chinese，you can call Wang TingF（5）Wang Ting writes the ad （ 廣告） to find a parttime job （兼職）T【分析】短文講的是王婷想找一份家教工作她擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)、英語(yǔ)，星期一到星期六下午有時(shí)間，并且留下了電話號(hào)碼及電子郵件地址【解答】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題（1）F根據(jù)第一段句子I study mathAnd Im good at this subjectI can help yo

23、ur kids with it及Im good at English，so I can also teach them some English可知王婷擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)和英語(yǔ)，她可以教孩子們數(shù)學(xué)和英語(yǔ)題干王婷只能教數(shù)學(xué)與原文不相符故答案為F（2）T根據(jù)第二段句子I have time in the afternoon from Monday to Saturday可知王婷星期一到星期六下午有時(shí)間，所以星期二下午有空故答案為T（3）T根據(jù)第二段句子My class is 100 yuan an hourAnd it is usually two hours可知王婷的課是每小時(shí)100元，通常是兩個(gè)小時(shí)，所

24、以每堂課能拿到200元故答案為T（4）F根據(jù)第一段句子I study mathAnd Im good at this subjectI can help your kids with it及Im good at English，so I can also teach them some English可知王婷擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)和英語(yǔ)，她可以教孩子們數(shù)學(xué)和英語(yǔ)題干如果你需要中文幫助，可以打電話給王婷與原文不相符故答案為F（5）T根據(jù)第一段句子Do you want a tutor （家教） for your daughter or your son？Think about me!可知，王婷寫廣告是為了找一

25、份兼職工作故答案為T【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀判斷正誤主要考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做判斷正誤時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的判斷在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案38In China， people usually have three meals a day， but in many English homes， people have four meals（餐） a day： breakfast， lunch， afternoon tea and dinner People have

26、 breakfast from 7：00 to 9：00 in the morning They eat eggs or bread English people drink tea or milk for breakfast， too Lunch comes at about 13：00 Afternoon tea is from16：00 to 17：00 and dinner is about 19：30They often have soup，and they have some chicken or fish with vegetablesThen they eat some ban

27、anas，apples or orangesBut not all English people have meals like thatSome of them dont have their dinners in the evening（1）How many meals do English homes have in a day？BA ThreeB FourC Five（2）When do English people have afternoon tea？CA From 7：00 to 9：00B At about 13：00C From 16：00 to 17：00（3）What d

28、o English people usually have for dinner？AA Soup， chicken or fish with vegetablesB Eggs or breadC Tea or milk（4）Which of the following is TRUE？BA Some Englishmen dont have lunchB Some Englishmen dont have dinnerC All the Englishmen eat in the same way（5）Whats the best title of the passage？AA English

29、mens mealsB Englishmens dinner timeC Englishmens food【分析】本文主要介紹在許多英國(guó)家庭一天吃四頓飯：早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐【解答】（1）B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)in many English homes， people have four meals（餐） a day： breakfast， lunch， afternoon tea and dinner在許多英國(guó)家庭里，人們一天吃四頓飯：早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐可知，英國(guó)家庭一天吃四頓飯故選B（2）C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)Afternoon tea is from16：00 to 17：00 下午茶

30、從16：00到17：00可知，下午茶的時(shí)間是從16：00到17：00故選C（3）A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)dinner is about 19：30 They often have soup， and they have some chicken or fish with vegetables晚餐大約是19：30他們經(jīng)常喝湯，還有一些雞肉或魚(yú)和蔬菜可知，英國(guó)人晚飯喝湯，吃雞肉或魚(yú)和蔬菜故選A（4）B 推理判斷題根據(jù)Some of them dont have their dinners in the evening可知，有些人不吃晚飯，因此A不正確根據(jù)But not all English peopl

31、e have meals like that可知，并不是所有的英國(guó)人都吃這樣的飯，因此C不正確故選B（5）A 主旨大意題根據(jù)but in many English homes， people have four meals（餐） a day： breakfast， lunch， afternoon tea and dinner但是在許多英國(guó)家庭里，人們一天吃四頓飯：早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐結(jié)合全文可知，主要介紹在許多英國(guó)家庭一天吃四頓飯，分別介紹四頓飯的時(shí)間及人們吃的食物故選A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解根據(jù)所給問(wèn)題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題閱讀

32、下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案39MrsJones telephone number is 2562781 and the number of the city cinema is 2562718 Because the two numbers look the same， some people often mistake and telephone her when they want the cinema One evening，the Jones are having supper at the tableJust then， the telephone ringsMrsJones

33、 goes to answer the telephone A tired man says， Excuse me， at what time does your last movie begin？ Im sorry， says Mrs Jones， but you have the wrong number This is not the cinema Oh， sorry，it began twenty minutes ago （以前）？Thank you all the sameGoodbye，says the man MrsJones is very surprised，so she t

34、ells her husband the whole thingHer husband MrJones laughs and says：I seeThe mans wife wants to go to the movie，but he is tiredHe doesnt want to go to a movieSo he telephones the cinemaHis wife hears him， but she cant hear youNow they stay at home this evening， and the husband is very happy and he c

35、an have a good rest at home（1）Whats the telephone number of the city cinema？BA 2562781B 2562718C 2562178（2）Where are the Jones that evening？AA Theyre at homeB Theyre in a restaurantC Theyre in a cinema（3）What are the Jones doing when the telephone rings？BA They re playing computerB Theyre having sup

36、perC Theyre watching a movie（4）What do we know about the tired man？CA He wants to watch a movieB He loves his wife very muchC He doesnt want to go out at all（5）Whats the meaning of the word surprised？AA 驚訝的B 高興的C 苦惱的【分析】短文講述瓊斯太太的電話號(hào)碼與電影院的電話號(hào)碼看起來(lái)一樣，有些人經(jīng)常弄錯(cuò)給她打電話一天晚上，一個(gè)疲憊的男人給瓊斯太太打電話，這個(gè)男人的回答令瓊斯太太驚訝丈夫瓊斯先

37、生解釋到：這個(gè)男人不想陪妻子看電影，撒謊說(shuō)電影二十分鐘前開(kāi)始，他可以在家好好休息了【解答】（1）B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)the number of the city cinema is 2562718可知，市電影院的號(hào)碼是2562718故選B（2）A 推理判斷題根據(jù)One evening， the Jones are having supper at the table一天晚上，瓊斯一家在桌邊吃晚飯可以推測(cè)出，應(yīng)是在家里故選A（3）B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)One evening， the Jones are having supper at the table Just then， the telepho

38、ne rings一天晚上，瓊斯一家正在桌邊吃晚飯這時(shí)，電話鈴響了可知，電話鈴響時(shí)，瓊斯一家在吃晚飯故選B（4）C 細(xì)節(jié)推理題根據(jù)The mans wife wants to go to the movie，but he is tiredHe doesnt want to go to a movie那個(gè)男人的妻子想去看電影，但他很累他不想去看電影可知，這個(gè)疲憊的男人不想陪妻子看電影，撒謊說(shuō)電影二十分鐘前開(kāi)始，說(shuō)明他根本不想出去故選C（5）A 詞義猜測(cè)題根據(jù)Im sorry， says Mrs Jones， but you have the wrong number This is not the

39、 cinema對(duì)不起，瓊斯太太說(shuō)，你打錯(cuò)電話了這不是電影院及Oh， sorry， it began twenty minutes ago （以前）？ Thank you all the same Goodbye， says the man哦，對(duì)不起，二十分鐘前開(kāi)始的？還是謝謝你再見(jiàn)，那個(gè)人說(shuō)可以推測(cè)出，這個(gè)男人的回答與瓊斯太太說(shuō)的話毫無(wú)關(guān)聯(lián)，令瓊斯太太驚訝故選A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】先通讀全文，了解大意找到題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案推理判斷要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理分析，才能得出正確的答案選詞填空40interesting；for；teacher；need；op

40、en（1）Do you want to be a teacher？（2）What do you needfor your party？（3）I have a lesson for45 minutes at school（4）I find this book interesting，so I like it very much（5）Please openyour books to Lesson 9【分析】（1）你想成為一個(gè)老師嗎？（2）你的派對(duì)需要什么？（3）我在學(xué)校一節(jié)課上45分鐘。（4）我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書(shū)有趣，所以我非常喜歡。（5）請(qǐng)把書(shū)打開(kāi)到第九課。【解答】（1）teacher?？疾槊~。a一個(gè)

41、，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；be成為，后面常跟職業(yè)名詞，故答案為teacher。（2）need?？疾閯?dòng)詞。do是助動(dòng)詞，其后的動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形，need表示需要，故答案為need。（3）for?？疾榻樵~。for +一段時(shí)間表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)持續(xù)的時(shí)間，故答案為for。（4）interesting?？疾樾稳菰~。find sth+adj表示發(fā)現(xiàn)某物，形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；根據(jù)so I like it very much所以我非常喜歡它可知應(yīng)是有趣的，故答案為interesting。（5）open?？疾閯?dòng)詞。此句是祈使句的肯定句，open意為打開(kāi)，故答案為open?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先理解句子的意思，其次分析所給單詞

42、的詞性，聯(lián)想該單詞的常見(jiàn)變形，然后分析句子成分最后將所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入相應(yīng)的空格中，再讀題，檢查句子是否完整，表達(dá)是否準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。閱讀短文，按要求填詞（用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空、根據(jù)上下文填空、或根據(jù)首字母提示等填空，每空一詞）41Its six thirty in the eveningIts t（1）imefor us to have dinnerThere is lots of f（2）oodon the table My father likes all（3）kinds （kind） of fruit and vegetables My mother likes fish and n

43、oodlesMy sisters favorites （4）arechicken and breadI like beef，mutton and dumplingsAfter dinner my sister and I e（5）atsome fruit And my parents usually drink juice They like o（6）rangejuice very muchThen my mother likes taking a walk （7）withour dog，and my father likes r（8）eadingnewspapersSometimes he

44、w（9）atchesTVMy sister and I usually do（10）our （we） homework This is the evening of my family【分析】短文主要介紹作者一家人晚上的生活場(chǎng)景桌子上有很多食物，分別介紹爸爸、媽媽、姐姐及作者喜歡的食物及晚飯后的活動(dòng)【解答】（1 ）time 考查名詞 觀察句型結(jié)構(gòu)，再考慮首字母，看出這是Its time for sb to do sth句式，意思是某人該做某事了，或者是到了某人做某事的時(shí)候了這句話的意思是我們?cè)摮酝盹埩斯蚀鸢笧閠ime（2 ）food 考查名詞根據(jù)首字母再考慮橫線后邊的on the table可

45、知，這句話的意思是桌子上面有許多食物，因此應(yīng)該填寫名詞foodfood是不可數(shù)名詞所以詞形不變 故答案為food（3 ）kinds 考查名詞kind是可數(shù)名詞，意思是種類，根據(jù)其前的all可知，kind要用復(fù)數(shù)形式構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)all kinds of， 意思是各種各樣的這句話的意思是我的爸爸喜歡各種水果和蔬菜故答案為kinds（4 ）are 考查連系動(dòng)詞 觀察句子可以看出，這句話的意思是我妹妹最喜歡的是雞肉和面包，所以要填寫連系動(dòng)詞是這句話的主語(yǔ)favorites是復(fù)數(shù)形式，意思是最喜歡的物，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此，連系動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式的are故答案為are（5 ）eat 考查動(dòng)詞這個(gè)單詞位于主語(yǔ)I和賓語(yǔ)some fruit之間，所以是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)合首字母看出這句話的意思是晚飯后我和我的妹妹吃一些水果，因此要填寫動(dòng)詞吃，由于主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)人my sister and I 所以，動(dòng)詞用原形故答案為eat（6 ）orange 考查名詞結(jié)合首字母考慮橫線后邊的juice，確定此處應(yīng)該填寫orangeorange juice就是橘子汁故答案為orange（7 ）with 考查介詞橫線前邊Then my mother likes taking a walk意思是然后我媽媽喜歡散步橫線的后面是our dog，我們的狗，因此推測(cè)此