2023年山東省泰安市中考模擬英語(yǔ)試卷 （附答案）

1、2023年山東省泰安市中考模擬英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校:姓名： 班級(jí)： 考號(hào)： 一、完形填空Classmates laughter, parents nagging （嘮叨）,beautiful musicwe can hear all kinds of every day. However, that wasnt the case with Jiang Mengnan.At just 6 months old, Jiang lost her 2 after taking the wrong medicine. To understand others, Jiang learned to read lip

2、s and feel vocalization （發(fā)聲法）by putting her hands on her parents throats and feeling the vibration （振動(dòng)）of their vocal cords （聲帶）she was a kid. It was a slow, hard process, but Jiang never 4.As she got older, Jiang entered a standard primary school to study. She said it wasat first. During lessons, t

3、eachers would often turn their backs to students and walk around, so Jiang 6 to catch much of what they said. What she could do was toeverything on the blackboard and study after class.Her perseverance （毅力）made her a top student. In 2011, she was admitted （錄?。?to Jilin University in Changchun, Jilin

4、 province. After 8 in 2018 with a masters degree, Jiang furthered her studies in Tsinghua University.Now, the 30-year-old is going to receive her doctorate at the end of this year.Feeling grateful for the respect and help 9 she received from others, Jiang wants to continue 10 research in pharmacolog

5、y （藥物學(xué)）and contribute to solving problems relating to life and health.1. A. musicB. soundsC. voice2. A. hearingB. sightC. smell3. A. whenB. becauseC. since4. A. gave ofB. gave awayC. gave up5. A. interestingB. boringC. difficult6. A. failedB. dependedC. succeeded7. A. clean upB. copy downC. talk abo

6、ut8. A. graduatedB. graduatingC. graduates9. A. whatB. whoC. that10. A. scientificB. musicalC. painting二、閱讀單選Every country celebrates high school graduation in different ways. Sweden is no exception. High school graduation is a very special day that is full of strange, funny and unique traditions.On

7、e of the main ways you can tell whether a graduation is happening, is to see if all students wear special white hats with their names on them. They are quite similar to the kind of hat that a ships captain wears. Girls prefer to pair theirs with a simple white dress, while boys wear suits.After gett

8、ing dressed, graduates will have a champagne（香檳酒）breakfast in a large garden. Graduation takes place in summer and usually the sun is out, making having breakfast outdoors a joyful thing. It is the perfect way to start the day.After breakfast, graduates head for the school and there is a graduation

9、ceremony. After picking up their diplomas（畢業(yè)證書）,graduates will make their way out into an outside space at the school.Their families and friends gather there. Ones family wont be difficult to find, since theyUl likely be holding up an embarrassing childhood picture of the graduate. Graduates are the

10、n given flower chains to wear round their necks. Families and friends also give them small gifts, such as a medal, a ring or a watch, which are usually kept for the rest of life.With loud music, graduates get on a truck, which is often covered with some slogans（ 口 號(hào)）.The truck runs around town while

11、 the students wave, dance, laugh and enjoy themselves. People will cheer to express good wishes as the students drive past.Graduation in Sweden has grown into a whole town event. Relaxation seems to have become the real theme of Swedish graduation. The only thing graduates need to do is enjoy the ti

12、me with their friends and families.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. How graduates start the day.B. Why graduates wear special white hats.C. Where the graduation ceremony is held. D. What graduates wear on graduation day.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Dressing up.B.Vi

13、siting a big garden.C.Enjoying breakfast outdoors.D.Making a champagne breakfast. Graduates families and friends will for the event.A.prepare some smallgiftsB.take a group photoC.make flower chainsthemselvesD.choose some good -looking photosPeople will when they come across graduates.A. dance togeth

14、er B. drink champagne C. express good wishes D. hold up flowersIn the coming summer holiday, we offer all kinds of interesting and exciting activities. You can call 1-800-987 -9852 to order or to ask for more information.Schlitterbahn WaterparkSchlitterbahn Waterpark, the number one water park in th

15、e State of Texas, is designed to give your whole family a cool place to relax completely.Most guests spend about 4 to 10 hours at the park.Proper for all ages.Available to disabled people.Great restaurants and gift shops.Grand Historic City TourWith a Grand Historic City Tour, guests are sure to hav

16、e an amazing time discovering everything that the area has to offer. Start one of these tours with the whole family to create some new memories in the Texas Hill Country. Each tour offers something special and takes place in a comfortable bus.Each tour lasts about 4 hours.Proper for all ages.Sea Wor

17、ld San AntonioYou can discover the fascinating sea life in Sea World San Antonio, where interesting rides, exciting moments to come across some of the worlds most amazing animals are always right around the comer.Most guests spend 1 or 2 full days in the park.Proper for young children.Great gift sho

18、ps.The most special about Schlitterbahn Waterpark is that.A. it has wonderful gift shopsB. it is special for young children.C. it offers interesting ridesD. it is good for disabled peopleThe tourists can in the Sea World San Antonio.A. go for a swim B. watch sea animals C. watch movies D. enjoy hist

19、orical moviesThe purpose of the text is to.A. describe the number one parks in the cityB. show how to make a summer holidayplanC. raise the readers9 interests in these activities D. share the writers experience in visiting the placesA dance performance taken from the poetic dance drama Poetic Dance:

20、 The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting （只止匕青綠）has been considered the most amazing program at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.The creators of the poetic dance drama got inspiration from a great ancient Chinese painting, A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers （千里江山圖）by Wang Ximeng. Wang was a paint

21、er from the Song Dynasty. He spent half a year finishing the painting when he was only 18. Now the painting is at the Palace Museum. It has been on show to the public only four times since 1949. The 11.9-meter-long painting is a record of peoples lives and the natural scenery including mountains, ri

22、vers and villages of that time.The poetic dance drama tells the story of a researcher from the Palace Museum who has spent all his time studying the painting. We can follow him to the moment when Wang was about to finish the artwork. t4It is not to tell people how great the painting is, but to help

23、people understand traditional Chinese culture,“ says Xie Suhao, who plays the character.Since last August, the dance poetic drama has been played more than 50 times in over 18 cities in China. I hope our dance can be performed on more and bigger stages to show more people all over the world a beauti

24、ful China with a mix of old and new, says Meng Qingyang, the lead dancer of Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting.The poetic dance drama is inspired by.A. a poemB. a paintingC. a songD. a filmFrom the second paragraph, we know that A Panorama of Mountains and Riverstook 6 month

25、s to completeis the longest ancient painting in Chinacan be seen easily in the Palace Museumwas painted by Wang Ximeng when he was eighty years oldAccording to Xie Suhao, the poetic dance drama is played to.spread traditional Chinese culturediscover the beauty of the natural scenerymake people pay m

26、ore attention to the dance groupshow A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers is a great artworkWhats the best title fbr the passage?The most popular program at the Spring Festival GalaThe natural scenery recorded in ancient paintingTraditional Chinese culture gets popular onlinePoetic dance drama brings

27、ancient painting a new lifeDuring the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, athletes from all over the world broke both personal and Olympic records. High-tech elements （元素）have been giving “wings” to these hard-working athletes, helping them become faster, higher, stronger”.The National Speed Skating Oval

28、（國(guó)家速滑館）（the Ice Ribbon）（冰絲帶）saw 12 new Olympic records and one world record, including Chinese speed skater Gao Tingyus Olympic record of 34.32 seconds in the mens 500 meters.Known as the fastest ice”, the 12,000-square-meter rink （冰場(chǎng)）has received very good feedback from the athletes. 4It makes ever

29、yone skate faster, Gao Tingyu said after he bagged the gold.The secret behind is a new carbon dioxide （二氧化碳）ice-making technology. Speedskating requires a very flat （平滑的）ice surface. If the ice surface temperature doesnt change much, the ice will stay flatter. Flat ice is easier to skate on. Liquid

30、（液態(tài)的）carbon dioxide was put under the ice for the first time. It cooled the ice and kept the temperature changes on the surface within just half of one degree.In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind could largely affect athletes , performance. A research

31、team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences （中國(guó)科學(xué)院）developed a wind measuring （測(cè)量）system using AI technology. 4*Some events only last a few seconds, and the wind is changing all the time. This system allows athletes and coaches to see wind directly through real-time data （數(shù)據(jù)）on their pads, and decide

32、when and where to jump. the team leader Shao Yun told Beijing Daily.There are many more high-tech elements that boost （提高）athletic performance, including drag-reducing （減少阻力的）sportswear, smart beds that massage （按摩） athletes, and robots that cook. All these helped keep Chinas promise to hold an athl

33、etecentered Olympics,said Zhao Weidong, the spokesperson of the Beijing organizing committee.Gao Tingyu set a record for.A. performing best in mens ski jumping B. skating the fastest speed in mens 500 metersC. being the youngest skater at the Olympics D. designing the National Speed Skating OvalLiqu

34、id carbon dioxide was put under the ice to.A. keep the ice coldB. save water resourcesC. make the ice harderD. change the temperature of the iceThe wind measuring system from the Chinese Academy of Sciences helps athletesA. change the direction of the windB. change the speed of the windC. see wind t

35、hrough real-time dataD. record their jumps in real timeWhat do we know from the words of Zhao Weidong?China is expected to hold another Winter Olympics soon.Other countries look at China with new eyes.The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were the best ever.The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were people-ce

36、ntered.三、閱讀還原5選5根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. Many climbers dream of climbing it. Many have succeeded, many have tried and failed, and many have lost their lives.26 Wind blows hard, temperatures drop to -40 and heavy snowstorms hit the mountain a

37、ll of a sudden. Besides, avalanches （雪崩）and falls can be both deadly, for climbers as they are quite unpredictable.But on Qomolangma, the biggest danger for climbers is the air itself. 27 Most climbers breathe bottled oxygen near the top of the mountain. Above 8,000 meters, the danger is so great th

38、at its called the death zone （地帶）.The danger at the death zone forces climbers to make choices: 28Every year, many people make the wrong choice. Some pay as much as $ 130,000 to make the trip. Theyve dreamed about reaching the top for years. 29 In the end, more than 300 climbers have died on Mount Q

39、omolangma over the years. And that has made many people wonder: If the climb is so dangerous, why do climbers do it?30 To some people, Mount Qomolangma is a challenge that forces them to be strong and brave. Their goal is to sand on top of the world and live to tell the story. But to others, the ris

40、k is the point. Life is short, after all.Do they turn around or keep going?Climbers answer that question differently.The higher they get, the less oxygen there is in the air.Climbers face many dangers while climbing Mount Qomolangma.They want so badly to reach the top that they take no notice of the

41、 dangers.四、根據(jù)首字母填空I just had the computer r last week, but it went wrong again this morning.lb find out if the house is w buying, the man decided to have a look at it inperson.五、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空A recent （調(diào)查）showed some people had no idea what they should eat to stay healthy.Dont forget to（表?yè)P(yáng)）the kid sincere

42、ly when they do something good. 35. Although Tom was angry, he told others（禮貌地）to leave him alone. 六、短文選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順完整。（每詞限用一 次）into, decide, proper, punish, improve, what, come, one, pressure, skillParents are a childs first teachers. Family education can 36 what type of person a

43、 child will grow up to be. However, not every family has enough resources （資源） and 37 to provide proper family education for their children. Now there is something professional to guide them. On January 1,2022, Chinas first law on family education 38 into force.The Family Education Promotion Law （家庭

44、教育促進(jìn)法）has six chapters and 55 articles. They guide parents and guardians and tell them how to 39 bring up children. The law says parents should follow scientific methods and ideas in order to become good parents. A public system has also been set up to 40 the quality of family education. When parent

45、s get 41 difficulties, they can turn to the system for help. With the law, parents wrong doings can be corrected. When parents refuse to fulfill （完成） their parental responsibilities, the law wont 42 them, like asking them to pay a fine, or sending them to prison. Instead, it will teach them 43 to do

46、, and help them better practice family education.The law responds to public worries and questions over the “double reduction, policy. It will improve collaboration （合作）between schools and parents, help reduce the44 on students, improve the quality of education, and better protect students rights.45R

47、ather than high scores, childrens mental and physical health should be put in the place during their growing-up years, just as has been said in the new law.45七、多任務(wù)混合閱讀閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求）1 The Shenzhou-13 was sent into space on October 16 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in nort

48、hwesterm Chinas Gobi Desert, with the astronauts soon entering the Tiangong station.2On the afternoon of December 9, 2021, Chinese astronauts aboard the countrys Tiangong space station gave a science lecture. The lecture began at 3:40 p. m., Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu greeted students,

49、 teachers and other participants （參力者）. They then showed viewers 4.they lived and worked inside the space station. The astronauts invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them to watch the differences between space and earth environments and experience the fun. Before the end of th

50、e 60-minute event, the astronauts answered questions from some students. Groups of invited students in Beijing, Nanning in Guangxi, Wenchuan in Sichuan, Hong Kong and Macao attended the lecture and took part in video chats with the astronauts.Another lecture 4.given by Chinese astronauts on March 23

51、, 2022. It was livestreamed worldwide. What fun experiments did they do this time?4Wang Yaping turned a water ball into an ice ball! Its not actually ice. Its supersaturated sodium acetate solution （過(guò)飽和乙酸鈉溶液）.She also built a “bridge” with water. Its hard to do it on Earth. But in the space station,

52、 with little gravity （重力）, its quite 4.（3）!5If we mix oil and water in a bottle on Earth, they will quickly separate （分離） because they have different densities （密度）.5.However, if you do ihis in Che space station, with no gravity, the oil and water will blend together. In the lecture, Ye Guangfu rota

53、ted （旋 轉(zhuǎn)）the bottle to create centrifugal force （離心力）.With this man-made gravity, the heavier water is pushed to the furthest point, which brings the lighter oil closer to the center.6The purposes of such activities are to spread knowledge about manned spaceflights and encourage the public, especial

54、ly young people, to learn more about science. The agency said, “As a national spacebased laboratory. Tiangong is helpful in spreading science and technology knowledge.”Why did the astronauts invite the participants to do similar experiments? （No more than 15 words ）How long did the lecture last on D

55、ecember 9, 2021 ? (No more than 2 words)What will happen if we mix oil and water in a bottle on Earth? (No more than 8words)Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. (No more than one word for each blank) Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese.If you have a

56、 chance to take part in video chats with the astronauts, what will you say to them or what question will you ask them? (No more than 25 words)八、材料作文52.教育部發(fā)布“美育中考要在試點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)上盡快推廣，力爭(zhēng)全面實(shí)行美育中考的 新聞后，引起很多老師、學(xué)生及家長(zhǎng)的關(guān)注。上周你班同學(xué)就“音樂(lè)、美術(shù)是否應(yīng)該納 入初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試”展開(kāi)了相關(guān)討論，同學(xué)們各抒己見(jiàn)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面表格內(nèi)容， 用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，匯報(bào)討論結(jié)果，并談?wù)勛约旱南敕ā?More chance

57、s to study music and art Improve our skills . More subjects to prepare for feel too much pressureYour opinionLast week, we discussed whether the high school entrance examination should include music and art.參考答案：BAACCABBCA【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了從小失去聽(tīng)力的江夢(mèng)南靠著自己的毅力和堅(jiān)持，在求學(xué)路上一步步實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng) 想的勵(lì)志故事。L句意：同學(xué)們的笑聲，父母的嘮叨，美妙的音樂(lè)我

58、們每天都能聽(tīng)到各種各樣的聲音。music 音樂(lè)；sounds 聲音；voice 聲音（人的嗓音）。根據(jù)Classmateslaughter, parents nagging （嘮叨），beautifiil music”可知,此處指自然的各種聲音,故選B。句意：在6個(gè)月大的時(shí)候，江夢(mèng)南就因?yàn)榉昧隋e(cuò)誤的藥物而失去了聽(tīng)力。hearing 聽(tīng)力；sight 視力；smell 嗅覺(jué)。根據(jù)“To understand others. Jiang learned to read lips and feel vocalization （發(fā)聲法）by putting her hands on her pare

59、nts throats”可知，她失去了 聽(tīng)力，靠學(xué)習(xí)唇語(yǔ)來(lái)理解別人說(shuō)的話語(yǔ)，故選A。句意：為了理解別人，江夢(mèng)南從小就學(xué)會(huì)了讀唇語(yǔ)，并通過(guò)把手放在父母的喉嚨上感受他 們聲帶的振動(dòng)來(lái)感受發(fā)聲。when 當(dāng)時(shí)；because 因?yàn)?；since 自從。根據(jù)“Jiang learned to read lips and feelvocalization.shewasakid”可知，當(dāng)她小的時(shí)候她就學(xué)習(xí)讀唇語(yǔ)，故選A。句意：這是一個(gè)緩慢而艱難的過(guò)程，但江夢(mèng)南從未放棄。gave of 奉獻(xiàn)；gave away 捐贈(zèng)；gave up 放棄。根據(jù)It was a slow, hard process”及“but

60、”可 知，她從未放棄，故選C。句意：她說(shuō)一開(kāi)始很難。interesting 有趣的；boring 無(wú)聊的；difficult 困難的。根據(jù)“teachers would often turn their backs to students and walk around”可知，老師經(jīng)常轉(zhuǎn)身，這樣她就無(wú)法通過(guò)讀唇語(yǔ)知道老師 說(shuō)了些什么，所以剛開(kāi)始對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)是困難的，故選C。句意：所以江夢(mèng)南沒(méi)能聽(tīng)懂他們說(shuō)的話。failed 失?。籨epended 依靠；succeeded 成功。根據(jù)“teachers would often turn their backs to students and walk