2023年人教版高考英語(yǔ)教材?？伎键c(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí) 選擇性必修第2冊(cè)

1、國(guó)圄回國(guó)園圖目畫UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS（主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)科學(xué)與科學(xué)家）課前自主預(yù)習(xí)I .單詞巧練寫準(zhǔn)并記牢高考與教材分類識(shí)記課標(biāo)詞匯（一）重點(diǎn)詞匯一我會(huì)寫subscribe況.認(rèn)購(gòu)（股份）;定期訂購(gòu)；定期交納（會(huì)費(fèi)）household .一家人:家庭；同住一所（套）房子的 人suspect.&況.懷疑:疑有；不信任九犯罪嫌疑人；可疑對(duì)象blame ”.把 歸咎于；責(zé)怪；指責(zé)兒責(zé)備； 指責(zé)handle n.把手；拉手；柄”.處理；搬動(dòng)；操 縱（車輛、動(dòng)物、工具等）link n.聯(lián)系：紐帶”.把連接起來(lái)；相關(guān)聯(lián)raw a辦未煮的;生的；未經(jīng)處理的；原始的dec

2、rease n.減少；降低；減少量vt.&山.（使大小、數(shù)量等）減少；減??；降低thinking.思想；思維；見解cell n.細(xì)胞；小房間；單間牢房virusn.病毒findingn.發(fā)現(xiàn)；調(diào)查結(jié)果；（法律）判決solida力.可靠的:固體的；堅(jiān)實(shí)的”.固體cast ”.投射；向投以（視線、笑容等）；投 擲shadow n.陰影；影子；背光處pour of.倒出；傾瀉；斟（飲料）leadershipn.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能oulslanding。力.優(yōu)秀的；杰出的；明顯的gifted 叱/.有天賦的；有天才的；天資聰慧的（2020全國(guó)卷 II）The fur trade kept nut

3、ria in check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animalsmulglied （multiDle）like crazy.（2021 全國(guó)甲卷）Its the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blameforgetting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada. （20

4、21 1 月浙江卷）What has caused thedecrease in Australian childrensphysical activity?（2020山東卷）In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods whensuspected （susecDofdrug dealing.（2020全國(guó)卷 III） If you do, you wont be ableto handle （ha

5、ndle）it and thewhole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyones day.（2020全國(guó)卷 III）Official reports suggest that the number ofhouseholds（household）with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.（2020全國(guó)卷 III）Publishedstatistics（statistic）

6、is the authors statement about multigenerational family based on.（2020江蘇卷）But if you do it too often, you cantransform （改變:轉(zhuǎn)變）in the eyesconceptn,概念；觀念brilliant”中聰穎的；絕妙的：明亮的fault n.弱點(diǎn)；過(guò)錯(cuò)shift n.改變；轉(zhuǎn)換；輪班&式.轉(zhuǎn)移；挪動(dòng)；轉(zhuǎn)向vivid 。力生動(dòng)的；鮮明的；豐富的（二）閱讀詞匯一我會(huì)認(rèn)1. pump n. 泵； 抽水機(jī)； 打氣筒of others from a confident joker to

7、 a Chihuahua dog.9.（2020-天津卷）Theyhave transformed（transform） themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business.10. （2021 全國(guó)乙卷）Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative2. statistic n. pl 統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字；統(tǒng)計(jì)資料；統(tǒng)

8、計(jì)學(xué)thinking （think）does not differ that much inmissile n. 導(dǎo)彈intervention n. 介入； 出面； 干涉substantial a力.大量的；價(jià)值巨大的；重大的transform vt. 使改觀；使改變形態(tài) vi. 改變； 轉(zhuǎn)變protein n. 蛋白質(zhì)framework n. 框架；結(jié)構(gòu)rainbow n.彩虹concrete n. 混凝土 adi. 混凝土制的；確實(shí)的; 具體的abstract adj. 抽象的；理性的 九（文獻(xiàn)等的）摘要telescope n. 望遠(yuǎn)鏡（三）拓展詞匯一我會(huì)變severe adj.極為惡劣的

9、；十分嚴(yán)重的；嚴(yán)厲的f severelya血.嚴(yán)重地；嚴(yán)厲地；嚴(yán)格地；苛刻地contradictory ，的.相互矛盾的；對(duì)立的；不一致的 - contradict v,反駁；駁斥；批駁；相抵觸； 相矛盾；相反一 contradiction.（事實(shí)、看法、行動(dòng)等的）不一致，矛盾，對(duì)立；駁斥infect”.使感染；傳染f infection n,感染；傳 染infectious力傳染性的；具有傳染性的； 有傳染力的一 infected力帶細(xì)菌的；感染了病菌的proofn.證據(jù)；證明；檢驗(yàn)一prove v.證明；證實(shí)；最終顯現(xiàn)為；展現(xiàn)multiple 力數(shù)量多的；多種多樣的fmultiplyres

10、ponse to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.（20214月浙江卷）一What did Dr Shultz think of the study?一It was a good try but thefindings（finding）were limited. （2020-江蘇卷）Many of these genes produceproleins （protein） that canimprove blood sugar regulation and insulin （胰 島素）levels throughout the

11、 body and so are associated with improved metabolic health.（2020全國(guó)卷 I）After that Ipoured（pour）oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently until the oil was hot.（2020全國(guó)卷 I） Its this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assi

12、stant（assist） professor of exercisescience at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.（2021 全國(guó)甲卷）After spending some time looking at all thedefensive （defend）equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!（2020山東卷）Its better to leave yo

13、ur listeners wishing for more thanshifting（shift） restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.V.乘；乘以；成倍增加；迅速增加；（使）繁殖， 增殖pure。力純的；純粹的；干凈的；不含有害物質(zhì)的 fpurely 。加.僅僅；完全fDuritv n.純潔；純凈；純粹 purify 。.使（某物）潔凈；洗 滌（思想）；凈化（心靈）；提純；精煉initial。力.最初的；開始的；第一的一 initially 4面.開始；最初；起初一 initiative .倡議；新

14、 方案mechanic n.機(jī)械師；機(jī)械修理工；力學(xué);機(jī)械學(xué)f mechanical燈.機(jī)械的；發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的；機(jī)器的defend vt.保衛(wèi)；防守；辯解f defenc（s）e n.防 御；保衛(wèi)；防御物；防務(wù)；防御能力-defensive 防御的；保護(hù)的；保衛(wèi)的；懷有戒心的assistant n.助理；助手- assist v,幫助；協(xié) 助；援助fassistance n.幫助；援助；支持astronomer n, 天文學(xué)家astronomy n. 天文 學(xué)17. (2021 全國(guó)乙卷)Peoplehave beenpouring (pour) into stadiums since the da

15、ys of ancient Greece. In around 80 A. D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the worlds best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.曾聯(lián)想積累：.常見“trans-詞根的單詞transplant v.移植translate v.翻譯transmit。.傳送；傳播transfer v.轉(zhuǎn)移；轉(zhuǎn)讓transparent 0.透明的.常見英語(yǔ)反義形容詞面面觀abstract抽象的concrete具體的posit

16、ive積極的negative消極的joptimistic 樂觀的pessimistic 悲觀的.以“一ship”為后綴的高頻名詞一覽 scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；學(xué)問；學(xué)術(shù)成就 friendship 友誼leadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位relationship 關(guān)系hardship苦難championship 冠軍稱號(hào)II .短語(yǔ)巧練寫準(zhǔn)并記牢高考與教材once and for all 最終地；徹底地subscribe to 同意； 贊同thanks to 幸虧:由于water pump 水泵give birth （lo sb.）生孩子:分娩；生育in general總的來(lái)說(shuō):總體上來(lái)看；通常a

17、s a result of （作）為的結(jié)果；由于Iheoretical framework 理論框架make sense有道理:講得通calm down （使）平靜下來(lái)；（使）鎮(zhèn)定 下來(lái)gel down to doing sth. 開 始認(rèn) 真做某 事；開始做某事depend on 依靠focus on集中于:專注于in charge of 主管;掌管put pressure on 給施加壓力in fact :實(shí)際上:事實(shí)上in the form of 以的形式breakout （戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、打斗等不愉快的事情）突然開始；爆發(fā)come down 患（?。?染上（小病）above all最重要的是;尤

18、其是point out 指出benefit from 從獲益（2020天津卷）While libraries still loan out（出 借）books, youll find it easier to get a copy of whatever youre looking for,thanks lo acooperative network of area libraries.（2021 全國(guó)甲卷）Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help. Only a little choose todealwith the

19、problems on our own.（2020江蘇卷）Instead ofgetting down to anew task as I had expected , he examined the previous work again.（2021 浙江卷）I realized that my labor was very hard, but my growth and our whole family had been depending on the hard work of my parents!（2020江蘇卷）Those scientists very often see the

20、 same things that other scientists see, but they pay more attention to them, and theyfocus onthem to the point of exhaustion （窮盡），and at the risk of the ridicule of their peers.（2020全國(guó)卷 HI）Yet “Apes” is more exception than the rule. In fact Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately.（2020浙江卷）It i

21、s not my intentionto pointoul the central theme of each of the plays in this collection, for that would, indeed, ruin the pleasure of reading, discussing, and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright.里聯(lián)想積累:.表示“最終地”含義的詞和詞組finallylastlyultimatelyeventuallyat lengthat lastin the

22、 endonce and for all.表示“由于，因?yàn)椤焙x的短語(yǔ)due toowing tothanks tobecause ofas a result ofon account of. “動(dòng)詞+out”短語(yǔ)薈萃block out擋?。ü饩€）break out突發(fā)；爆發(fā)let out泄露；發(fā)出（聲音）look/watch out 當(dāng)心；提防put out撲滅die out 滅絕III .經(jīng)典句型寫準(zhǔn)并記牢高考與教材1 .where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句Snow began by marking on a map the exact places where all those who died

23、had lived.斯諾先在地圖上標(biāo)出了所有死者 曾經(jīng)生活的精確地點(diǎn)。（教材P 2.so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句 Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used.因此，他把水泵的把手拆除了， 這樣水泵就不能用了。（教材P2） 3.that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句The truth was that the water from the Broad Street pump had been infected by waste.事實(shí)是寬街水泵的水已被廢物污（2020全國(guó)卷I）工程師也在盡力研發(fā)一

24、種電源開關(guān)， 當(dāng)有日光照耀時(shí)，植物的光就會(huì)變暗。The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch“where the glow would fade whenexposed to daylight.（2021全國(guó)新高考I卷）雖然在上山的路上，這是唯 一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)，并且提供 了一個(gè)你可以坐下來(lái)休息你疼痛的雙腿的地方。Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the

25、whole adventure and offers a placewhece you can sit down to rest youraching legs.（20213月天津卷）關(guān)于黃山溫泉讓人驚訝的是，氣 溫越低，溫泉越暖和。The amazing thing about the spring isthat thecolder the temperature gets, the hotter the spring!染了。（教材P3）課堂考點(diǎn)突破重點(diǎn)詞匯精講suspect W.&泣懷疑；疑有；不信任n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑對(duì)象j教材原句Snow suspected that the wate

26、r pump was to blame.(P2)斯諾懷疑水泵是罪魁禍?zhǔn)住詞塊必記suspect sb. of (doing) sth.懷疑某人(做 了)某事suspect sb. to be懷疑某人是suspect that懷疑，猜想j即學(xué)即用單句語(yǔ)法填空The drugis suspected (suspect) of causing over 200 deaths. Suspecting (suspect) nothing, he walked right into the trap.Twosuspects (suspect) are now being interrogated in

27、connection with the killing.blame M把歸咎于；責(zé)怪；指責(zé).責(zé)備；指責(zé)j教材原句Snow suspected that the water pump was to blame.(P?)斯諾懷疑水泵是罪魁禍?zhǔn)?。C詞塊必記(l)biame sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而責(zé)備某人blame sth. on sb.把某事怪到某人頭上be to blame(for)(因)應(yīng)受責(zé)備；應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任(不能用被動(dòng)形式)(2)bear/take/accept the blame for.對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)，承擔(dān)責(zé)任lay/put the blame for sth. on s

28、b.把某事的責(zé)任推到某人身上j即學(xué)即用單句語(yǔ)法填空Dont always blame your own failureon others. You should take the blame for failure. Blamed (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.一句多譯誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō)，李華應(yīng)該為這次沖突負(fù)責(zé)。To be honest, Li Hua was to blame for the conflict.(blame v.)(4)To be honest, Li

29、 Hua should take/bear/accept the blame for the conflict.(blame n.)link/i.聯(lián)系；紐帶M把連接起來(lái)；相關(guān)聯(lián)j教材原句Moreover, Snow was later able to show a link between other cases of cholera and the different water companies in London.(P3)而且，后來(lái)斯諾能夠表明，其他霍亂的病例和倫敦不同的自來(lái)水公司有關(guān)。C詞塊必記|link A to/with Blink A and B (together)把A與B連

30、接/聯(lián)系起來(lái)be linked with/to與有聯(lián)系/有關(guān)link up (with)(與)結(jié)合,連接(2)There is a link between.and.和之間有聯(lián)系M名師點(diǎn)津be related to與有聯(lián)系，與有關(guān)系relate.to.把和聯(lián)系起來(lái)be connected with與有關(guān)系；與有親戚關(guān)系connect. wilh把和連接起來(lái)j即學(xué)即用單句語(yǔ)法填空The two citiesare linked (link) by a railway.The policemen are looking for people linked (link) to the acciden

31、t which happened last night.完成句子這些攝像機(jī)與一臺(tái)功能強(qiáng)大的計(jì)算機(jī)相連接。The video cameras are linked to a powerful computer.英吉利海峽隧道把英國(guó)和歐洲其他國(guó)家連接起來(lái)。The Channel Tunnel links Britain with the rest of Europe.decrease n.減少；降低；減少量 比&而.(使大小、數(shù)量等)減少；減小;降低j教材原句Through Snows tireless efforts, water companies began to sell clean wa

32、ter, and the threat of cholera around the world saw a substantial decrease.(P3)通過(guò)斯諾孜孜不倦的努力，自來(lái)水公司開始銷售干凈的水，全世界范圍內(nèi)的霍亂威脅有了很大的下降。C詞塊必記(l)decrease to減少到decrease by.減少了decrease from.to. 從減少到(2)on the decrease 正在減少on the increase 正在增加j即學(xué)即用單句語(yǔ)法填空The charge for transportation is on the decrease because of low

33、er fuel costs.Its reported that the population of that country has increased to more than 1.3 billion and by_ 0.5% every year in the past ten years.They are making every effort to decrease (decrease) the production cost.There was a sharp decrease in unemployment, which was 30 percent.transform ”.使改觀

34、；使改變形態(tài) 泣改變；轉(zhuǎn)變j教材原句Snow transformed the way scientists study diseases.(P?)斯諾改變了科學(xué)家研究疾病的方法。C詞塊必記(1 o.把變成transform sb./sth. from.把某人/物從中轉(zhuǎn)變(2)transformation n.改變；變革M名師點(diǎn)津trans 表示“從一到另一，如 translate, transplant, transfusion, transport 等。j即學(xué)即用單句語(yǔ)法填空Water can transform a desert into a garden. Transformed (tr

35、ansform) into a frog by the witch, the prince was driven out of the castle.(3)As is known to all, water can be transformed (transform) into power.In recent years, the movie industry has undergone a substantial transformatinn (transform).defend”保衛(wèi)；防守；辯解j教材原句However, after the Songhu Battle broke out

36、in 1932, Qian made the decision to switch his major to aviation because he realised that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and defend the country. (P7)然而，在1932年淞滬會(huì)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)后，錢做出了把專業(yè)改為航空制造業(yè)的決定，因?yàn)樗庾R(shí)到中國(guó)需要自 己強(qiáng)大的空軍來(lái)保護(hù)并且保衛(wèi)這個(gè)國(guó)家。C詞塊必記(l)defend .from/against 保護(hù)以免受defend oneself為自己辯解；自衛(wèi)(2)defence

37、n.防御；保衛(wèi)in defence of 為了 保衛(wèi)j即學(xué)即用單句語(yǔ)法填空The Great Wall was built from the Qin Dynasty and its purpose was to defend (defend) their own territories from/against the invasion of their enemies.When a dog attacked me, I picked up a stick to defend myself ( I ).The monument is in memory of the soldiers who

38、died in defence (defend) of their country.break out (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然開始；爆發(fā)j教材原句However, after the Songhu Battle broke out in 1932, Qian made the decision to switch his major to aviation because he realised that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and defend the country.(P7)然而，在1932年淞滬會(huì)

39、戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)后，錢做出了把專業(yè)改為航空制造業(yè)的決定，因?yàn)樗庾R(shí)到中國(guó)需要自 己強(qiáng)大的空軍來(lái)保護(hù)并且保衛(wèi)這個(gè)國(guó)家。C詞塊必記break down(機(jī)器)損壞；破壞；(身體/精神)垮下來(lái)；感情失去控制break up拆散，分開；驅(qū)散，解散；分手break in強(qiáng)行闖入，侵入；插話break into闖入，侵入；突然發(fā)出/做出break off折斷；中斷；停止說(shuō)話；(工作中)稍作休息break through 突破j即學(xué)即用選短語(yǔ)填空break out, break off, break through, break in, break into, break down, break upThe meet

40、ing didnt break up until noon.A big firebroke out in the town last night.Dontbreak in while others are speaking.After ten years of hard work, his health is breaking down .We hope tobreak through soon in the fight against AIDS.There was no one nearby who might see him trying to break into the house.T

41、he two countries broke off diplomatic relations because of war.n charge of主管；掌管j教材原句He received a heros welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing Chinas rocket science but also its space and missile programme.(Ps)他受到了來(lái)自祖國(guó)的英雄般的歡迎，不僅被任命負(fù)責(zé)發(fā)展中國(guó)的火箭事業(yè)還有它的太空導(dǎo)彈項(xiàng)目。C詞塊必記(l)in char

42、ge負(fù)責(zé)；掌管in the charge of sb./in ones charge 由負(fù)責(zé)take charge of 掌管/負(fù)責(zé)(2)free of charge 免費(fèi)(3)charge sb. for sth.為某物向某人收取費(fèi)用charge sb. with (doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事j即學(xué)即用單句語(yǔ)法填空They left me in chargeof the children for a week.I am leaving the school in your charge.How much did they charge for the repairs?句式升級(jí)H

43、e is in charge of the newspapers advertisement section.-*The newspapers advertisement sectionis in ihe charge of him .The newspapers advertisement sectionis in his charge .典型句式精析. where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句j教材原句Snow began by marking on a map the exact places where all those who died had lived.(P2)斯諾先在地圖上標(biāo)出了所有死者曾經(jīng)

44、生活的精確地點(diǎn)。K考點(diǎn)必記IX(l)where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其先行詞一般是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，它在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，此時(shí)where 相當(dāng)于 at/in/on+whicho(2)用where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞不一定是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，因?yàn)橄刃性~也可能是含有抽象地點(diǎn)意 義的名詞。如：point, case, stage, condition, situation, occasion, activity, relationship(3)使用where引導(dǎo)時(shí)在從句里的意思為“在情況/程度/關(guān)系/狀況下在關(guān)系中在 中”等。j即學(xué)即用單句語(yǔ)法填空This zoo is not the only pla

45、ce where the animal can be seen.Shes got herself into a dangerous situation where shes likely to lose her life. Noise is coming to the point where we cant put up with it.I have heard of a case where a soldier riding a bus did not offer his seat to a woman with a baby.that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句j教材原句The truth was tha

46、t the water from the Broad Street pump had been infected by waste.(P3) 事實(shí)是寬街水泵的水已被廢物污染了。K考點(diǎn)必記IX(1)從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，沒有實(shí)際意義，也不作任何成分，僅起連接作用。但通常不可省略。(2)可接表語(yǔ)從句的連系動(dòng)詞有be, look, seem, sound, appear等。(3)在表示建議、勸告、命令含義的名詞后的表語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”表示， should 可省略。常見的詞有 advice, suggestion order, proposal, plan, i

47、dea 等。j即學(xué)即用單句語(yǔ)法填空The advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die, but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.The chance is that our team will finish at the top, as our remaining matches arent too difficult.完成句子我難過(guò)的原因是他沒

48、有理解我。The reason why I was sad was that he didnt understand me .我的建議是我們明天一早就出發(fā)。My suggestion is that we (should) start early inmorrow課后鞏固運(yùn)用.單句語(yǔ)法填空We are faced with two apparently contradictory (contradict) statements.The vaccine was used to protect the whole population against infection (infecl).The

49、authorities no longer subscribe to the view that disabled people are unsuitable as teachers.I think Tom, rather than you is to blame (blame) for the matter.Pilcher was suspecled (suspect) of giving away government secrets to the enemy.Most customers were satisfied with the way their complaints were

50、handled (handle).Despite theintervention (intervene) ofhe international community, the two countries were unableto settle their differences.To decrease (decrease) the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.(2020天津卷)Thanksto the Si

51、lence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid of the soundwithout upsetting the boy or his parents.(2020江蘇卷)The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable transformation (transform).完成句子.我們還沒決定去哪兒過(guò)暑假。(疑問詞+todo)We havent decided where to go for our summer holiday.放學(xué)后我

52、要去修自行車。(have sth.+o.-ed)ril have my bike repaired after school.通常，公共汽車太擁擠，我們找不到坐的地方。(so.that)Usually, its so crowded on the bus that we cant find anywhere to sit.今年春季我國(guó)的所有學(xué)校推遲開學(xué)的原因是新冠病毒的全球暴發(fā)。(表語(yǔ)從句；定語(yǔ)從句)The reason why all schools in our country delayed opening this spring is that the novel coronaviru

53、s broke out all over the world .這位老師不能理解的是對(duì)她的課感興趣的學(xué)生越來(lái)越少。(what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句) What the teacher couldnt understand was that fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.我感覺我的心臟好像停止跳動(dòng)了。(as if引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句)I felt as if my hearl had slopped .此教材與語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。John Snow Defea

54、ts “King CholeraCholera used to be one of the most feared1. diseases (disease) in the world until John Snow showedhow it could be overcome. Cholera, as 2. a deadly disease of its day, threatened ordinary people. No one knew its cause or its cure. Every time cholera broke out, large numbers of 3. fri

55、ghtened (frighten) people died. John Snow was determined 4. to solve (solve) this problem. He knew only if he found its cause would it be controlled.There were two theories that 5. possibly (possible) explained how people got infected. John Snow 6. subscribed (subscribe) to the theory that cholera w

56、as caused by an infection from germs in food or water.In 1854 another outbreak of cholera hit London. John Snow began to investigate. He marked the places on a map, 7. which gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. He found many of the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Street.

57、 Some households had no deaths 8. because these people drank free beer. It seemed that the water pump was 9. to blamn (blame). He made further research and concluded that polluted water led to the disease. Finally “King Cholera 10. was defeated (defeat). Thanks to John Snow, we now know how to preve

58、nt cholera.w.單元主題與高考寫作用本單元詞匯、句式和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)完成滿分作文假定你是李華，應(yīng)你校校報(bào)英文版編輯邀請(qǐng)寫一篇介紹亞歷山大弗萊明的短文，寫作要點(diǎn)如下：1.簡(jiǎn) 要介紹人物；2.人物的貢獻(xiàn)；3.對(duì)人物進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。1. Born in Scotland (出生在蘇格蘭)，Alexander Fleming was brought up by his mother and his elder brother.Supported by them the brilliant boy got educated in a medical school in London. 2. After g

59、raduating from college (大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后),he made great contributions to medical science, but 3, il was his discovery of penicillin that (正是他發(fā)現(xiàn)了青霉素)earned him a lasting reputation.Once and for all, he was known for that achievement, 4. for which he received a Nobel Prize (為此他獲得了 諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)).It is clear that Fleming

60、 is one of the most outstanding scientists in history.UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES(主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)跨文化溝通)課前自主預(yù)習(xí)I .單詞巧練寫準(zhǔn)并記牢高考與教材分類識(shí)記課標(biāo)詞匯（一）重點(diǎn)詞匯一我會(huì)寫complexa/復(fù)雜的；難懂的：（語(yǔ)法）復(fù)合的recall vt. &式.記起；回想起involve .包含；需要：涉及；影響；（使）參加insightn.洞察力；眼光departure n.離開；啟程；出發(fā)settingn.環(huán)境；背景；（小說(shuō)等的）情節(jié)背景grasp5.理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)；抓緊dramatic時(shí).巨大的；突然的；急