2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省武漢市華中師大一附屬中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省武漢市華中師大一附屬中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Can you imagine how lucky we were? We had a narrow _ when a tree fell just in front of our car. A. appearance B. escape C. exit D. entrance參考答案：B2. Could I ask you some questions about your job?Sure. .A. Go ahead B. Youve got it C. Its your turn D. Go

2、od idea參考答案：A3. The two countries agreed to _ their differences and work together for peace, which has a positive impact on the international situation.A. set down B. set out C. set aside D. set about 參考答案：C4. Id love to find a job combining my major and interest upon graduation _ I can fully develo

3、p my potential. A. so that B. as though C. in case D. even if參考答案：A5. Lucy has _ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A. acquired B. finished C. concluded D. achieved參考答案：D 解析：acquire獲得，得到（acquire a good knowledge of English）; finish完成；con

4、clude結(jié)束，得出結(jié)論；achieve取得，達(dá)到 achieve a goal達(dá)到目標(biāo)6. Have you figured out how much the tuition is in American universities?$19,000, or _like thatA. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something參考答案：D7. While I was listening to the lecture attentively, the girl _ in front of me gave out some beautiful snores

5、(打鼾). A. seating B. sat C. sit D. seated參考答案：D8. - Let me draw you a map and that way you can find where he lives. -_. I have been living in this town for ages.A. Take you time B. No way C. Go ahead D. Come on 參考答案：D9. It really seemed ages _ the police came on the scene and cleared away the damaged

6、 cars. A. before B. after C. when D. as參考答案：A10. It doesn t matter if they want to come to your party, _? A. doesn t it B. does it C. don t they D. do they 參考答案：B考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句應(yīng)和主句的主謂語一致。11. Tom, could you give me a hand in the following exam? _ . Mom wont allow me to do such crazy things.A. No probl

7、em B. Its a pleasure C. Forget it D. My pleasure參考答案：15、【答案】C考查交際用語。根據(jù)答語“Mom wont allow me to do such crazy things.”可知，此處不同意前者的請求，F(xiàn)orget it“休想，算了吧”，符合題意；No problem“沒問題”；Its a pleasure =My pleasure“不用謝”?！窘馕觥?2. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can almost every word her teacher says.A

8、. put out B. put downC. put away D. put together參考答案：B13. Can you explain Chinas football team failed again in the attempt for the World Cup?I am sorry, but this is the last time. We will behave ourselves.A. why is it that B. why it is thatC. how it is that D. how is it that參考答案：B試題分析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)。

9、根據(jù)第二句話，我們得知第一句話的句意：你能否解釋中國足球隊為何又沒能進(jìn)入世界杯？特殊疑問句中只有疑問詞可以強(qiáng)調(diào)，其強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是“疑問詞+is (was) it that.? 根據(jù)句意，是要“why”引導(dǎo)而不是“how”所以排除CD。而且句中的強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)所在的句子是跟在動詞“explain”后面做賓語從句，從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，也就是“疑問詞+ it is (was) that. 故選B?！久麕燑c睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型1. 陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/ was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+ that/ who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人）+ 其他部分。2. 一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是

10、把is/ was提到it前面。e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping？3. 特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born？4. 注意：構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句的it本身沒有詞義；強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的連接詞一般只用that，who，即使在強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語和地點狀語時也如此，that， who不可省略；強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的時態(tài)只用兩種，一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。二、not until 句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句1. 句型為：It is/

11、 was not until + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 其他部分e.g. 普通句：He didnt go to bed until/ till his wife came back.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.14. On the double 11th day, my uncles online store has successfully sold _ shoes as last year, that is, it can hardly make _ progress. A. as many

12、 twice; worse B. as many twice; badC. twice as many; good D. twice as many; better參考答案：29、【答案】D考查比較級的用法。第一空中兩倍twice應(yīng)該放在比較級的前面，可排除A，B兩項；根據(jù)語境，銷量很大，很難再取得比這更好的成績，這是一個暗含的比較級，故用better【解析】15. In _ film Cast Away , Tom Hanks plays _ man named Chuck Noland.A. a, the B. the, a C. the , the D . a , a參考答案：B16.

13、Since it was getting late, we decided to find a small inn to_ for the night.A. put offB. put outC. put awayD. put up參考答案：D17. . To lose weight, you should _ the fatty foods and take more vegetables.A. get down toB. taken onC. carry on D. cut back on 參考答案：D略18. Please _ your ashes before it fails on

14、the carpet.A. cut offB. knock offC. get offD. drop off參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在煙灰落到地板上之前把它彈掉。A. cut off切（隔）斷；B. knock off停止做某事，下班，收工；C. get off 出發(fā)，離開，從下來；D. drop off中途放下。knock off很形象的傳達(dá)了彈煙灰中“彈”的動作。故選B。二、 短文改錯19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處；每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符

15、號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Dear Peter,Thank you so much for inviting me to take part in the winter camp organizing by your school in the coming winter holiday. Quite interested, I am writing to learn about farther details.

16、Above all, I wonder that it is convenient for you to inform me for the specific schedule in advance. Besides, this will be my first experience to participate such a activity. Would you be kind enough to offer any suggestions on whose items I specially need to take it with me?I am really excited and

17、look forward to it. I would appreciate it if you could give me a reply at your earliest convenient.Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Peter,Thank you so much for inviting me to take part in the winter camp organizing by your school in organiz(s)edthe coming winter holiday. Quite interested, I am writing to learn

18、 about farther details. furtherAbove all, I wonder that it is convenient for you to inform me for the specific schedule in whether/if ofadvance. Besides, this will be my first experience to participate such a activity. Would you be in ankind enough to offer any suggestions on whose items I specially

19、 need to take it with me? what 去掉I am really excited and look forward to it. I would appreciate it if you could give me a reply at lookingyour earliest convenient. convenienceYours,Li Hua【分析】這是一篇記敘文，作者寫信想要了解更多的關(guān)于冬令營的情況?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：非常感激你邀請我參加你們學(xué)校組織的冬令營。此句中的organize與camp之間是被動關(guān)系，要用過去分詞做后置定語，故將or

20、ganizing改為organized。第二處：考查形容詞。句意：我寫信是想了解更多的細(xì)節(jié)。farther和further都是far的比較級，但farther常指距離上的更遠(yuǎn)，further既可指距離上的更遠(yuǎn)又可指更進(jìn)一步，根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)是進(jìn)一步，故將farther改為further。第三處：考查名詞性從句。句意：首先，我想知道你是否愿意提前告訴我一些詳細(xì)的日程安排。根據(jù)常識和邏輯推理可知，作者想知道，則表明不確定，要用“是否”的意思，此處動詞wonder后是賓語從句，故將that改為whether/if。第四處：考查固定用法。inform sb of sth告訴某人某事，故將for改為

21、of。第五處：考查介詞。句意：此外，這是我第一次參加這樣的活動。participate in是固定短語，參加的意思，故在participate后加in。第六處：考查冠詞?？蓴?shù)名詞activity是以元音開頭，故將a改為an。第七處：考查名詞性從句。句意：你能否給我一些關(guān)于我尤其要帶什么東西的建議嗎？分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個賓語從句，從句中的take缺少賓語，要帶什么東西，故將whose改為what。第八處：考查代詞。本句是個復(fù)合句，由what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，what要在句中充當(dāng)一定的成分，做take的賓語，因此從句中的it是多余的，故將it去掉。第九處：考查時態(tài)。句意：我真的非常興奮并期待著

22、它的到來。結(jié)合語境，冬令營還沒有開始，我應(yīng)該是正期待著，因此要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故將look改為looking。第十處：考查名詞。句意：如果你能在及方便的時候盡早回信我將不勝感激。固定短語：at ones conwenience在某人方便的時候，故將convenient改為convenience?！军c睛】動詞的時態(tài)是英語高考試題的重頭戲，是必考點，時態(tài)判斷的關(guān)鍵在于正確認(rèn)定行為動作發(fā)出的時間。因此，考生必須具備一定的分析、判斷、推理能力，根據(jù)具體情境運用相應(yīng)的時態(tài)。但也可以通過時間狀語、固定居心等來做出正確的選擇。本題中的第九處是考查動詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，該句子沒有給出時間狀語，需要考生根據(jù)語境分析，

23、冬令營還沒有開始，故作者是正期待著，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。三、 閱讀理解20. Your homework is to collect sounds and take them down, Mrs. Olson said before class was over. She handed out sheets of paper shaped like giant ears.On his way home, Colin glared out the school-bus window. Not fair, he thought. How could he collect enough sounds on

24、 his familys farm? If only he lived in the town.He got off the bus when it stopped at his mailbox. But he wasnt in the mood to waveas it drove away.Im home！”Colin called when he pushed open the gate. He threw his schoolbag down on a kitchen chair.How was school? His mother asked, walking in with his

25、 baby brother on her shoulder.Ive got homework, Colin complained.Eat something before doing your chores. His mother gave him the animal biscuits. Colin ate two tigers, three lions, and a seal, then drank some milk.Astrid, Colins dog, woofed as Colin walked toward the barn（谷倉）Her young dogs were yipp

26、ing. Colin placed dog food into their pan. In the chicken house, Colin hurried two hens from their nestsHe put their warm eggs into his jacket. The black cow napped in the sun. Colin woke her when he poured corn into her pan. Moo, thank you！”she seemed to say.Colin put the eggs in the kitchen, then

27、climbed to his tree house as usual. He could see Dads beehives（蜂箱）by the field. Six hives usually meant plenty of humming noise. But today he couldnt hear it over the chattering sound of the sparrows，How could a person think?QUIET！”Colin shouted.Suddenly, he sat up straight. Cows mooed and young dog

28、s yipped. Chickens crackled in their yard. When Astrid began woofing below, Colin smiled broadly. I hear you！”he called. He hurried down from the tree.24Why did Colin wish he lived in the town? A. Because living on the farm was boring. B .Because people were treated fairly there. C .Because the town

29、 was near his school. D .Because collecting sounds would be easier.25What does the underlined part in Paragraph 7 refer to?A. Doing his homework. B. Helping with farm work.C. Playing with animals. D. Babysitting his brother.26. How many animal sounds are mentioned in the text? A. 4. B5C. 6. D. 7.27.

30、 What will Colin most probably do next?A. Walk Astrid. B. Gather honey.C. Draw a giant ear. D. Record the sounds.參考答案：DBCD1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“How could he collect enough sounds on his familys farm? If only he lived in the town.”可知在城市里收集聲音較容易，故選D。2句意理解題。根據(jù)后文“Astrid, Colins dog, woofed as Colin walked toward

31、the barn(谷倉)”可知為幫助干農(nóng)活，故選B。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Her young dogs were yipping. ”Moo, thank you！”“Six hives usually meant plenty of humming noise.”“the chattering sound of the sparrows”“Chickens crackled in their yard.”“Astrid began woofing below,”可知一共有6種聲音，故選 C。4推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段及第二段“How could he collect enough sound

32、s on his familys farm?”可知后來Colin將收集聲音完成老師的作業(yè)，故選D?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄洈⑽?。記敘了Colin為了完成老師布置的作業(yè)，放學(xué)后在家里遇見的各種聲音等。 21. Youve just finished a heavy meal and are full up. Suddenly, your host announces proudly that he will be serving his “house specialty” dessert, bananas flambe and that he has spent the better part of

33、 the afternoon preparing it. Even though you are foil and dont even like bananas, you accept a serving of his dessert and eat it all.Clearly, biological factors do not fully explain our eating behavior. Social factors, based on societal rules and on what we have learned about appropriate eating beha

34、vior, also play an important role. Take, for example, the simple fact that people customarily eat breakfast, lunch and dinner at approximately the same times every day. Because we tend to eat on schedule every day, we feel hungry as the usual hour approaches.Similarly, we put roughly the same amount

35、 of food on our plate every day, even though the amount of exercise we may have had, and consequently our need for energy supply, varies from day to day. We also tend to prefer particular food over others. Rats and dogs may be a delicacy in certain Asian cultures, but few people in Western cultures

36、find them appealing despite their potentially high nutritional value. In sum, cultural influences and our individual habits play important roles in determining when, what, and how much we eat.Other social factors relate to our eating behavior as well. Some of us head toward the refrigerator after a

37、difficult day, seeking comfort in a scoop of Heath Bar Crunch ice cream. Perhaps when we were children, our parents gave us food when we were upset. Eventually, we may have learned to associate food with comfort. Similarly, we may learn that eating, which focuses our attention on immediate pleasures

38、, provides an escape from unpleasant thoughts. Consequently,we may eat when we feel upset and anxious.21. What causes you to accept the hosts dessert offer at the end of the meal?A. Your hunger. B. The hosts pride.C. The pleasant taste. D. Social politeness.22. The author explains the factors in eat

39、ing mainly by .A. making a comparison. B. using examples.C. analyzing the data. D. undertaking a survey.23. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Social Factors in Eating. B. Causes of Hunger.C. Table Manners at Meals. D. Cultural Differences in Eating.參考答案：21. D 22. B 23. A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述飲食中的社會因素。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Even though you are foil and dont even like bananas, you accept a serving of his dessert and eat it all.可知，是“社交