2021-2022學年安徽省合肥市廬陽區(qū)第六中學高考英語四模試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1If you _ to my advice carefully, you wouldnt have made such a terrible m

2、istake.AlistenedBhave listenedCwould listenDhad listened2He was greatly shocked at Donald Trumps taking office. Never did he expect that the voters _ be so unreasonable.Ashould BcouldCwould Dmight3Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? _. I really dont mind.ABothBNoneCNeitherDEither4We have strong _ fo

3、r believing that the newly-invented material is not only popular but also a monument to the eco-friendly lifestyle.AgroundsBreasonsCcausesDpurposes5How did it come about _ a quiet person should appear so wild today?AwhetherBthatCifDwhat6You all like your English teacher?Yeah, she devotes herself_ to

4、 teaching and it earns her a good reputationAoriginallyBextremelyCobviouslyDentirely7New energy-sharing projects _ in dozens of cities across the country to fuel Chinas sharing economy in the next few years.Aare to carry outBare being carried outCwere carried outDwill have been carried out8As its ec

5、onomy is maturing，Chinas _a greater role in critical issues like climate and development.Adefining Bassuming Cguaranteeing Dassuring9Some business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded.AwhetherBwhatCwhereDhow10Faced with the dilemma, the company committee _ a pub

6、lic statement, appointing the capable man to be its new global chief financial officer.Apulled out Bput outCreached out Ddrew out11Jacks fellow workers often turn to him for help when trapped in trouble because he is a _of ideas.Afountain BsessionCdiagram Dresource12-Excuse me, but why am I not allo

7、wed to use the gym?-_， but your room price doesnt cover it.ANo hurry BNo wonder CNo offence DNo problem13Locals lived in rather _ conditions until the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949.ApreciousBprimitiveCpreciseDprior14-Nowadays, buyers accustomed to prices moving upward just adopt

8、a wait-and-see attitude.-If they continue to _, then our company is closing down.Afish in the airBsit on the fenceCfly off the handleDbeat around the bush15Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter _ they can pursue entertainment and recreation.Auntil BunlessCbefore Dbecause16

9、Its said that the power plant is now large as what it was.Atwice asBas twiceCtwice muchDmuch twice17But for your instruction, I _ such great progress in so short a time. Thanks a lot.Awouldnt makeBhadnt madeCwont makeDwouldnt have made18Most of us try to discover we think is the most moving love sto

10、ry in our company.AwhichBthatCwhatDwho19A good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions _ innovation is supported and encouraged into the marketplace.AwhenBthatCasDwhere20The educational reform is now under way throughout the country, _ the students more opportunities to d

11、evelop to their greatest potential.Ato grant Bhaving grantedCgranting Dgranted第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） A Russian spacecraft traveling to the International Space Station Thursday had to make an emergency landing when a rocket engine failed to fire. It was the latest in

12、a recent series of failures for the Russian space program, which is also used by the U.S. to carry its astronauts to the station.United States astronaut Nick Hague and Russian astronaut Alexei Ovchinin landed safely about 20 kilometers from Dzhezkazgan in Kazakhstan. The city is about 450 kilometers

13、 from the Russias Baikonur space center, which Russia operates through an agreement with the Republic of Kazakhstan.Both the U.S. space agency NASA and Russias Roscosmos reported that the two were quickly recovered from the landing area by rescue crews. A spokesman for Russian President Vladimir Put

14、in said, “Thank God the crew is alive” after they had landed safely.About two minutes after launching, the three-stage Soyuz booster rocket suffered an unspecified failure of its second stage. Russias TASS news agency said the capsule carrying the two men separated from the troubled rocket safely. T

15、his caused the capsule to drop very sharply into the Earths atmosphere. Parachutes（降落傘）helped slow the returning capsule. Search and rescue teams were sent to recover the crew.Russias RIA news agency reported that Russia has immediately put off all manned space launches after the failure. Roscosmos

16、head Dmitry Rogozin said he had ordered a state commission to carry out an investigation into what went wrong. He said Russia will share all relevant information with the U.S.The TASS news agency said that the ISS crew has enough supplies and that the failed launch will not affect operations.The U.S

17、. and other nations have depended on Russia to carry astronauts to the ISS since the retirement of the Space Shuttle program in 2011. In coming years, American aerospace companies SpaceX, with its Dragon 2, and Boeing, with its Starliner, are expected to return to space.1、What can be the best title

18、of the text?AThe Rescue of Two AstronautsBThe Launch of Russian SpacecraftCCooperation between Russia and AmericaDEmergency Landing in Failed Space Launch2、What caused the failure of the launch?AThe problem of the engine.BThe terrible weather.CThe drop of the capsule.DThe wrong operation.3、What can

19、we infer from the last two paragraphs?ASpaceX is sure to go back to space soon.BAmerica carried astronauts to the ISS by itself before 2011.CNow only Russia can carry astronauts to space.Dthe ISS crew lives a very good life in the space station.4、What can we learn about the launch?AThe capsule lande

20、d safely in Dzhezkazgan, Russia.BRussia had never failed in the space launch before this failure.CThe failed launch will have a serious effect on the operations.DAt first the capsule dropped very rapidly into the Earths atmosphere.22（8分） You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul mu

21、st be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling, just like reading, is a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can keep you company on your travel.1. On the Road, 1957, by Jack KerouacThe book is a globally popular spiritual gui

22、de book about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life. The book can be a good partner with you to explore the Uni

23、ted States.2. Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan KunderaJean-Jacques Rousseau once said, “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains.” The book tells a young artists romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams and has a relationship. Experience the artists passionate life in the boo

24、k during a trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life.3. The Stories of the Sahara,1967, by SanmaoThe book narrates the authors simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert, which seems a desolate and dull place. The fancy natural scenery and life there,

25、along with the authors romantic and intensive emotions will inspire you to explore the mysterious land. Reading the book is like participating in a dialogue with the author, who is sincere and humorous.4. Lotus,2006, by AnnbabyThis novel set in Tibet, tells three peoples stories, each with their uni

26、que characteristics. It reveals modern peoples emotions and inner life, their confusion about love, and exploration of Buddhism. The book is a good partner to bring you to the scared land Tibet.1、Which book is about the exploration of life value through a journey?AOn the Road.BLife is Elsewhere.CLot

27、us.DThe Stories of the Sahara.2、Whose book is suitable to accompany your trip to Germany?AMilan Kunderas.BSanmaos.CAnnbabys.DJack Kerouacs.3、What can we learn from the text?AThe Stories of the Sahara records the dialogues between the author and her readers.BLife is Elsewhere promotes readers conside

28、ration of their present lives.CLotus is a religious book which explores Buddhist culture in Tibet.DOn the Road is intended to advise a classic route for driving across the US.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo advertise four travel guidebooks.BTo introduce four novels about travel

29、ing.CTo recommend four books linked to destinations.DTo arouse readers interest in reading books.23（8分） Chinese New Year has been welcomed in Britain with its biggest ever program of events and celebrations.From Londons Trafalgar Square to major cities across Britain, tens of thousands of British pe

30、ople have joined Chinese communities to celebrate the arrival of the Year of the Rooster.In Manchester there was a Dragon Parade, led by a spectacular 54-meter long dragon, ending is Chinatown where there was traditional Chinese entertainment, more than 6,000 lanterns, street food villages and a fir

31、eworks show. Celebrations also took place in Liverpool. Birmingham, Lake District, Durham, Edinburgh. Leeds and Newcastle.Academic Dr. Wu Kegang said that the Chinese New Year event in Britain “is now bigger than ever and it is growing every year.”When Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago from Guangdo

32、ng, south China, the first thing he noticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in towns and cities with big Chinese communities. “You would go to London Chinatown and join your countrymen to celebrate, or to Chinatowns in places like Liverpool and Manchester for what were events almost

33、exclusively held for Chinese people,” Wu recalled.“Now it is so different, and we are seeing local communities all over the country taking part alongside their own Chinese populations,” he said. “It is clear to me that the celebrations will continue to grow in Britain. Chinese New Year has earned it

34、s place in the calendar of events in Britain, and is here to stay.”1、Where did the Dragon Parade take place?ALondon.BManchester.CBirmingham.DNewcastle.2、When Dr. Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago, Chinese New Year was_.Avery popular all around BritainBcelebrated mainly by Chinese communitiesConly c

35、elebrated in London, Liverpool and ManchesterDenjoyed by local communities alongside Chinese populations3、According to Dr. Wu, how will Chinese New Year develop in the next few years?AGrow more popular.BTurn into an official holiday.CGet less remembered.DBecome more important than Christmas.4、Whats

36、the main idea of this passage?AHow British celebrate Chinese New Year.BMore and more British learn about Chinese culture.CChinese New Year has earned its popularity in Britain.DChinese communities celebrate New Year in Britain in various ways.24（8分）As a manager,you want to help your employees.And th

37、ats great.When an employee comes to you with a problem,you may tend to jump in and offer advice.While your intentions are noble,you may end up helping where it isnt actually needed or taking over the conversation altogether.You go into rescuer mode,and its understandable.Youre trying to help out whe

38、rever you can.But at the end of the day,youre very;tired because youve taken on more than you should have,and your team member is depressed because responsibilities were taken away from them.You thought you were helping as much as you could,but instead you undermined their morale as they had no chan

39、ce to achieve something independently.The easiest way to avoid this situation is to be lazy.You just ask questions,especially,ask the laziest coaching question:How can I help?This is the laziest way to find out what your employee needs from you.By asking something like this,you force the person to d

40、ecide what they need exactlythey might not even know yet themselves.Or they know what they need and will tell you,in the hope that youll agree with whatever it is.Either way,asking the lazy question creates a win-win situation,as it results in a clear and direct request that will lead to the solutio

41、n your employee is looking for.By asking this lazy question,you avoid jumping in to help in the way which you first think is neededno more rescuer mode!Asking questions is a self-management tool because it keeps you lazy and yet shows your curiosity.Be lazy and also be outspoken.Ask your employee,“W

42、hat do you want from me?”O(jiān)f course,be careful of how you say this,because not everyone will like this.Ask your employee,really,truly,“What can I do to help?”It sounds easy,but it can be hard to resist the temptation to jump in and help someone,or to offer advice. However,in the end,youll find that a

43、sking the lazy question makes you more useful to those you manage,and it will help you work less hard and.have more impact.1、What does the underlined part undermined their morale mean in Paragraph 2?ALowered their salary.BMade them much lazier.CGave them more freedom.DAffected their growth and enthu

44、siasm.2、What can we learn from the passage?AMost people like to be in control of the conversation.BIts unwise to ask what an employee actually needs.CSometimes we cant help offering help to others.DIt is best to offer advice when youre asked to.3、Which can be the best title of the passage?ABeing a L

45、azy Manager is a Good ThingBHow to Offer Advice at Proper TimeCWhy People are Willing to Help OthersDHow to Become an Independent Employee25（10分） Environmental experts warn that our planet is drowning in plastic.The worlds cities produce 2 billion tons of trash every year. By the year 2050 that numb

46、er is expected to rise to 3 billion tons. The World Bank estimates that the largest amount of trash today, about 44 percent, is plastic. But we often have to buy packaged goods. And often that packaging is made of plastic.Now, that may be changing. A new environmentally-friendly shopping model was r

47、ecently launched at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. This shopping model, called Loop, aims to replace throwaway containers with reusable ones.Loop is the idea of Terra Cycle, an American-based recycling company. Its chief, Tom Szaky. told the Associated Press (AP) that “removing plas

48、tics from the ocean is not enough.” He said the point is to get away from single-use packages. Szaky said that Loop is the future of shopping. But it comes from an idea of the past.He compared it to the “milkman model” of the 1950s in the United States. Back then, someone brought milk to your doorst

49、ep in glass bottles and then left with empty bottles. These could be cleaned and used again. The result is zero-waste.Jennifer Morgan from the environmental non-profit organization Greenpeace also joined in the discussion about Loop at Davos. She said that “Greenpeace welcomes the aim of the Loop Al

50、liance to move away from throwaway culture and disposability.” But Morgan questioned whether companies worldwide are ready to change their business models.Loop is set to launch later this year in three eastern U.S. states, and also in Paris, France and some of the surrounding area. Then Loop plans t

51、o expand to the U.S. West Coast, Toronto, Canada and Britain by the end of this year or 2020.1、What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?AProvide background information.BAdvocate zero-waste lifestyle.CExplain the reason for trash.DIntroduce a new topic.2、Where does the idea “Loop” come from?A

52、The World Economic Forum.BDemand of some companies.CZero-waste model.DThe milkman model.3、Which countries is Loop expected to expand to by 2020?AUnited States and Switzerland.BSwitzerland and Britain.CCanada and Britain.DFrance and Canada.4、What is the text mainly about?AA new shopping model.BThe de

53、velopment of future city.CThe worlds environmental issue.DThe concerns of future shopping.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）An inspirational young man who wasnt expected to survive a climbing accident is fighting his way back to fitness and raising c

54、ash for those who saved his life.Callum Rocks family 1 the worst after their 16-year-old son suffered injuries. The 2 in the hospital lasted 12 hours to 3 his damaged body, including a severe brain injury. But despite fears that he might never walk again, Callum, now 20, has 4 everybody wrong with h

55、is amazing recovery. Not only is he walking, but he has just 5 a 5-mile run in 50 minutes to raise money for the Great North Air Ambulance.Callum, who had to re-learn 6 , has come a very long way from the day henearly 7 the accident. Back then, his parents were living every moment with the fear they

56、 might 8 him.Mum Jan said: “He wasnt expected to survive 9 his injuries were so severe. There were five surgeons 10 to repair his artery(動脈). They had great 11 in stopping the bleeding.” Jan said the surgeons were “ 12 and Callum pulled through, but then followed a long 13 of re-building his body.Ja

57、n said: “When he first 14 his eyes, he couldnt do anything. He was just like a newborn baby again. He had to be 15 how to sit up and walk.” Callum admits that having to learn things again has been 16 . He jokes that he is like “the Iron Man”, 17 the scars on his right arm.His story has 18 a local bu

58、sinessman, who donated 500 to Callum. With this generous donation, Callum has now 19 more than 1,800 for the air ambulance.“Its 20 to be able to raise money for them for what I owe them,” he said. “I owe so many people so much.1、AgesturedBdressedCfearedDconducted2、AprogramBinstructionCinterviewDoper

59、ation3、AshakeBrepairCcontrolDsupport4、AthoughtBmadeCprovedDkept5、AwatchedBdescribedCcompletedDabandoned6、AeverythingBnothingCsomethingDanything7、Adied fromBmet withCescaped fromDdreamt of8、AaffectBloseCharmDshock9、AorBsoCwhileDbecause10、AexpressingBweepingCworkingDlearning11、AdifficultyBexperienceCc

60、onfidenceDpleasure12、Aeasy-goingBcalmCbrilliantDhelpless13、AprogressBlistCtypeDqueue14、AdriedBrubbedCliftedDopened15、AwarnedBallowedCquestionedDtaught16、AinterestingBfrustratingCexcitingDsatisfying17、AshowingBignoringCcuttingDleaving18、AattackedBinspiredCeducatedDpuzzled19、AdiscoveredBborrowedCcolle