2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省黃山市徽州中學(xué)高三第五次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1It was announced that only after the candidates papers were collected _to leave the room.Ahad they been permitted Bwould they be permittedCthat they would be permitted Dthat they had been permitted2It wasnt until then _ their marriage was breaking up because they had

3、little in common.A. did I realize B. that I realized C. had I realize D. when I realized3My neighbour came to ask me why there was so much noise in my house yesterday afternoon. I told her that some children an English song.ApraticedBwould practiceChave practicedDwere practicing4Rosa _ this washing

4、machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.Ais using BusedChad used Dhas been using5Michelle Obama wears clothes that anyone can buy in a mall and _ she may have a larger effect on consumers than ordinary models.AfurthermoreBotherwiseCneverthelessDtherefore6_ the oil und

5、er the sea, the company has raised ample funds to develop petroleum exploration equipment.AExploiting BHaving exploitedCTo exploit DExploited7The battery in my cell phone is running low.I that last night before we went to bed.Awas noticingBhave noticedCwould noticeDhad noticed8-Are you ready for the

6、 history test tomorrow?-No,I wish I_the clock back.Ahad turnedBcould turnCwill turnDwould have turned9_ challenges in Chinas car-sharing economy, shared mobility still has a promising future.ADespiteBBesidesCConcerningDRegarding10Have you got these jeans in _ larger size? This pair is a bit too smal

7、l around _ waist.Aa; theB/; theCthe; /Da; a11Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines, _ offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying.AdefiningBdefinedCto defineDhaving defined12One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public health.Awhat Bthat Cthis Dwhich

8、13After a long absence, I went back to college, _ to pick up where Id left off.AhopingBhopeCto hopeDhoped14Mr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except _ who had already taken them.Athese BonesCthose Dthe others15In fact，most of us would the consequences of stupid decisions taken byothers.

9、AhandleBsolveCfollowDsuffer16_ who are able to work through the struggle are the _ who are going to be successful.ASomeone; oneBAnyone; oneCHe; onesDThose; ones17_ of danger in the street at night, the girl doesnt dare to go out without someone _ her.AWarned; accompanied BWarned; accompanyingCWarnin

10、g; accompanied DWarning; accompanying18Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups _ they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.AwhichBwhatCwhereDwhen19Chinese President Hu Jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in L

11、ibya _ an even worse humanitarian crisis in the country at the BRICS Summit in Hainan Province.Ato preventBto have preventedCpreventingDhaving prevented20 Hi! John, would you like to play football with us? Oh，I cant. I _ my lesson all the morning and still need half an hour.Aam reviewingBhave been r

12、eviewingChave reviewedDreviewed第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）A Safe Personal Alarm MOST EFFECTIVE DEFENSELoud: 125dB ear-piercing (刺耳的) panic alarm that scares away attackersProven to be more effective than pepper spray as a defense toolAlso commonly used by seniors to call

13、for help in case of fallingSUPER EASY TO USESimply pull the pin, and this ear-piercing alarm will work for up to a half hour of continuous soundPlug the pin back in to stop the alarm(Can be re-used over and over again)Easily attaches to keys, purses, backpacks or beltsWHAT PEOPLE ARE SAYING“Extremel

14、y pleased with my personal alarm system I feel much safer in my everyday life having it in my pocket or handbagA friend recently had an unsettling experience in an outdoor parking lot of a grocery store, so I ordered this product for herShe was delighted to receive it and to have the added protectio

15、n and peace of mind it offers.”Jillian Thompson from Chicago, IL “Oh my WORD! This is SO loud! Its perfect to call attention to an unwanted situation or to call attention to anything where you may need assistanceI got myself one and one for each of my kidsThe pin releases easily BUT it doesnt seem t

16、o just fall out either so you can carry with ease and wont have to worry about setting it offBut if you do, its easy to slip it right back inHaha! A little pull will give you a real good idea what its capable of, I promise.”Angela Kelley from Palo Alto, CA “Bought three for the young women in our fa

17、mily They were all very happy with the ease of use and how LOUD it isWould definitely buy again.”Billy Perkins from Indianapolis, IN Are you ready to protect yourself and your loved ones from the bad guys?1、How does the safe personal alarm work?ALoud and continuous noise gives warning or calls for h

18、elp when someone is in dangerBIt can be used as a sharp knife to drive away attackers and effectively protect its userCIn times of danger, it can go off automatically and last until assistance is successfully givenDA pull can help its user to avoid an unwanted situation or warn its user of possible

19、danger2、The safe personal alarm is particularly useful for Asomeone who is looking for a gift for his familyBa student who has trouble waking up for schoolCkids, ladies, or seniors in time of troubleDanyone who has a deep love for his family3、“WHAT PEOPLE ARE SAYING” is attached here mainly to Aexpl

20、ain the use of the product Bpromote the advertised productCshow great thanks to the producer Dshare experience with readers22（8分） In high school I was very shy, content to hang around with my small group of friends and to concentrate on my courses. I was quickly labeled a brain. I did so well that b

21、y the end of senior year I had perfect grades and enough college credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework.But in early June of senior year, the principal called me into his office. He asked me to give a speech at graduation. I was surprised to look at him, my heart thumping. This was the r

22、eward for my hard work? I murmured something and fled the office, blaming myself for staying away from physics, a subject sure to have broken up my perfect record.I finally agreed to a compromise. I would share the honor with five other students. I agreed to introduce my friend Judy, who would then

23、give her own, full-length speech.Graduation day soon arrived, Id been practicing my speech for days, and I had it memorized. The first half hour of the ceremony passed in a blur, and then my moment came. My name was announced. I managed to reach the stage without falling down. I faced my classmates.

24、 My voice trembled a little, but mostly it was clear and strong. But within seconds, I was done and heading back to my seat. I accomplished something Id never dreamed of I spoke in front of hundreds of people.Although I didnt realize it at the time, the successful completion of that speech gave me t

25、he confidence to take part in class at college, to give oral reports, and to eventually break free of my shyness. I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation or ever. But Im glad I did. I no longer hesitate when Im faced with the prospect of doing something I feared. I know it may very

26、well turn out to be one of my shining moments.1、Why was the writer called a brain?AShe was the most intelligent student.BShe was the head of her small group.CShe was a bookworm all the time.DShe did more coursework for good grades.2、What can we learn from the second paragraph?AShe ruined her health

27、by studying hard.BShe got the reward as was expected.CShe was grateful for giving a speech.DShe wasnt good at physics at school.3、How did the author feel at the beginning of the graduation speech?AExcited.BMoved.CScared.DEmbarrassed4、What did the speech bring to the author at last?AShe had nothing t

28、o fear in life,BShe won enough college credits.CShe got rid of her sense of shyness.DShe desired to become a speaker.23（8分）Cakan is a successful businessman from Montenegro, who has earned himself nicknames(昵稱)like “the best boss” and “Brother” by being surprisingly generous to his employees.Cakan,

29、who owns Cakan Sports, the largest sporting goods store chain in Montenegro, has been making news headlines for years, but not for his professional success. He is best known for the generosity he shows to his faithful and hard-working employees. The businessman firmly believes that his company can b

30、oom only if he keeps his employees happy, and to that end, he has offered the best of them some pretty unbelievable presents.Cakan first surprised his workers back in 2012, when he offered four of them brand new cars 2 VW Golf 6 and 2 VW polo complete with paid insurance. They were some of the oldes

31、t and most hard-working employees of Cakan Sports, and since the company had recently moved its operations outside the city, Cakan thought his best people shouldnt have to struggle to get to work. When we saw them, we were speechless, Danijela, one of the receivers, remembers. While the boss was say

32、ing his is a gift for you, all I could think of was this is not real, this cant be happening to us.” But this was just one of the generous ways Cakan has rewarded his employees over the years. In 2014, after hearing that one of his workers had been saving up his paychecks so he could buy a ticket to

33、 the world Cup soccer final, in Brazil, he took him there himself, at his own expense.Asked why he doesnt use cheaper means of motivating his employees, like a small raise or a cash bonus, Cakan had this to say, Money comes and goes, but memories are forever. Asked why many of his employees call him

34、 Brother, Cakan told a reporter that it was because brothers always help each other.1、What is Cakan best noted for?AHis frequent headline news for years.BHis great success in his business.CHis extreme generosity to his employees.DHis largest sporting goods store chain.2、Why did Cakan offer his four

35、best workers new cars?ATo make them travel to work easily.BTo reward their creative ideas in work.CTo encourage them to get to work earlier.DTo help them reduce traffic expenses.3、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AA Smart Businessman.BA Considerate Employer.CHardworking Empl

36、oyees.DUnbelievable Presents.24（8分） Moscow city authorities have begun using comics（漫畫） with characters from Russian fairy tales to explain to migrants（移民） how they should behave. They say a 100guide is needed to keep a positive image of the city and could help reduce tensions between natives and mi

37、grants. But critics have pointed out that foreign migrants and natives may be regarded as antagonists in the manual(手冊).Russians and migrants have repeatedly flooded in Moscow recently. Many migrants from ex-Soviet republics in Central Asia, the Caucasus（高加索） and North Caucasus, arrive in Moscow eve

38、ry year, attracted by the capitals job opportunities and relatively high salaries. A significant number of them work in the Russian capital illegally.The new guide in Russian seeks to explain the dos and donts to migrants. They are urged not to cause trouble, by staring at women, or eating or talkin

39、g loudly on the streets. They are also warned that the police may routinely（例行公事） stop them to check their documents.In the manual, Russias famous three warriors are meant to represent the citys law enforcement agencies（執(zhí)法機關(guān)）, while Prince Yuri Dolgoruky (a historical character) is used for tours ar

40、ound Moscow. Meanwhile, Vasilisa the Wise and The Snow Maiden test the reader on Russias language and history. A special section of the book explains the importance of following Moscows strict residency and employment rules, stressing that migrants could otherwise be deported(驅(qū)逐出境) or banned from en

41、try.The manual was written primarily for illegal migrants, Alexander Kalinin, who heads the group Support for Working Migrants in Moscow, told BBC Russian.We want to raise their level of law awareness, he added.Migrant characters had initially(最初) been identified as representatives of different nati

42、onalities, but the books authors later decided to drop this idea so as not to offend anyone, said Mr. Kalinin.The old conflict between Russian heroes and non-Slavic invaders is being revived, Yevgeny Varshaver, a migration expert told BBC Russian. He also suggested that the language used in the book

43、 would be difficult to understand for some migrants who were not native Russian speakers.1、The underlined word antagonists in Paragraph 1 can probably be replaced by _.AfriendsBacquaintancesCcooperatorsDopponents2、People from other countries come to Moscow _.Ato find well-paid jobsBto have a new lif

44、estyleCto enjoy the fine climateDto experience a new culture3、The third paragraph is mainly about_.Aconsequences the migrants may sufferBthe purpose of publishing the handbookCthe measures to attract foreign migrantsDcharacters and their functions in Russian fairytales4、Which of the following would

45、be the best title of the text?AWays to help foreign migrants to settle in RussiaBCharacters from Russian fairy tales have new jobsCMore and more foreign migrants to work in MoscowDMoscow fairy tale comics to help migrants behave25（10分）The year 3700, Earth is far too hot for any human to call it home

46、. On this planet at least, man is nothing more than a memory-if there is anything left to remember the wise man. But what about our wisdom-will any of it survive us?The conventional answer is no. Knowledge requires a knower, and there will be no knowing minds around then. But if information survives

47、, perhaps in books or hard drives, maybe the knowledge isnt quite dead but dormant(休眠), ready to become alive with the help of other minds that develop over time or come to visit Earth in the distant future.At first sight, that seems to be reasonable: after all, we have done similar things with past

48、 knowledge. For example, we saved an ancient computer from a ship destroyed at sea off the southern coast of Greece, and succeeded in finding the meaning of Egyptian hieroglyphics(象形文字). Careful work can bring previously lost wisdom back to life.However, the key point is that there is a certain cult

49、ural continuity with those ancient times that allows us to reason and make progress in the dark: we know we are dealing with the legacy(遺產(chǎn))of other humans. Without that link, the survival of objects and raw data doesnt guarantee the survival of knowledge. And a lack of continuity in language with an

50、y future intelligence would be a barrier. Knowledge is closely connected with language. When a language dies out, we can lose systems of reasoning that they contain. If thats lost, then it cant be recovered.All this means that other minds might not be able to fully make human knowledge alive when we

51、 are gone. It is better to concentrate on not dying out in the first place.1、How many opinions are mentioned in Para.2?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.2、What does the underlined phrase similar things in Para. 3 probably refer to?AMaking lost wisdom alive again.BRescuing disappearing knowledge.CPreserving fut

52、ure knowledge.DGaining new knowledge.3、How can we make knowledge survive?AWe know a lot about human beings.BWe learn ways to draw conclusions.CWe have a certain cultural continuity.DWe protect the legacy of other humans.4、Whats mainly talked about in the text?ACan human beings live on?BWill our know

53、ledge survive us?CWhat will the earth be like in the future?DHow can we protect our culture?第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Im sweating heavily in my chair. Mr. Fogarty slowly looks over the rows of boys, each holding his breath and 1 its not his t

54、urn. Mr. Fogartys eyes pass over them and they can 2 again. His eyes land on me and my heart jumps.This is the 3 I go through every Tuesday during jazz practice. Im fine during practice 4 its time for each of us to stand and play our instrument, alone, with everyone watching. I always pray for Mr. F

55、ogarty to 5 me, but he never does. 6 , he calls me out in front of everyone, every time.Mr. Fogarty mouths, Youre 7 My stand partner smiles. He knows how much I 8 this moment each week and in some way it gives him 9 to see me sweat.I pray that the kid before me has a(n) 10 solo, or maybe an earthqua

56、ke will interrupt us. But then the boy before me finishes his solo. My heart beats so hard I can 11 breathe as I stand up.I start to breathe out the first notes. I hold them as long as I can and then I look at the music, hoping to 12 the safe pattern of musical notes that tell me what to do. But no,

57、 I have to trust myself. 13 the notes on the page start jumping at me, each coming so fast Im not 14 which to play first. So I play them all. My thoughts are no longer words, but musical 15 ,and theyre moving so fast I dont have time to 16 what to play next. I just let my hands go. Im so caught up i

58、n my solo that I dont 17 how long Ive been playing.Mr. Fogarty gives me a signal and, abruptly(突然地)I 18 , and free my hands from the saxophone which is still warm from my 19 fingers.I sit so hard that the chair makes a noise. I ignore my stand partners 20 and look up at my band teachers approving sm

59、ile.1、Aexplaining Bpraying Crealizing Dimagining2、Atalk Bplay Cpractice Dbreathe3、Aproject Bbusiness Croutine Dexam4、Auntil Bwhen Cthough Dbecause5、Aremember Bforget Chelp Dguide6、AInstead BHowever CTherefore DMeanwhile7、Aalone Blate Clost Dnext8、Aexpect Bhate Cfear Denjoy9、Aburden Bpleasure Crelief

60、 Dbenefit10、Aunsuccessful Bwonderful Ccheerful Dnever-ending11、Anearly Bmerely Cbarely Dslightly12、Afollow Bform Cpractice Dshow13、AGradually BSuddenly CActually DNaturally14、Aafraid Banxious Cconfused Dsure15、Anotes Bstars Cinstruments Dpatterns16、Arefer to Bthink about Cpick out Dwatch out17、Aunde