2021-2022學年甘肅省岷縣二中高考沖刺模擬英語試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1In the past few years, weve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning

2、 international _.AconclusionBstandardCpotentialDrecognition2He has made little preparation for the interview, so the chance of him succeeding in it is .Aslim BfantasticCobvious Dgentle3_is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking.AAsBItCW

3、hatDWhich4The popularity of government posts has dropped in recent years, though the civil service jobs are still favored by the Chinese as they offer a _ stable career.ArelativelyBregularlyCroughlyDrigidly5Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper? Yes. But the community_ very large a

4、nd I nearly got lost just now.Ahad beenBwasCwill beDis6Working hard is not a _ of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.AsignBsignalCguaranteeDmark7This kind of gel pen which _ smoothly is quite popular with students.Ais written Bis writing Cwrote Dwrites8After _ a sandstorm warn

5、ing on Sunday evening, meteorologists forecast that dusty weather will continue in parts of the country on Monday.A breaking offBcalling offCleaving offDputting off9 David should lie to his best friend in order to get the well-paid job! It is typical of him because he _.Ais facing his Waterloo Bis v

6、isually challengedChas cast-iron nerves Dworships the golden calf10The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make Chinas voice better _ in the world.AhearingBto be heardChearDheard11Helen said that she would bring me Justin Biebers latest CD the next day, but she .Awou

7、ldntBdidntChadn tDhasnt12Jane went to her teacher just now. She _ about the solution to the problem.Awondered Bwas wondering Chad wondered Dwould wonder13Passengers _ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.Awould notBmust notCmay notDneed not14Congrat

8、ulations！I hear youve won the first prize in the singing competitionYou _ be mistakenIm in the dance classAmustBmayCshouldDcould15I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I _ you waiting for such a long time.Ahad not keptBwill not keepCwould not have keptDhave not kept16She runs on

9、 average about 15 miles a day every day, _ the circumstances.AwhateverBwhereverCwhicheverDhowever17Once youve _ the items you ordered, put this record in your file.Achecked inBchecked offCchecked outDchecked with18As one of the most popular artists in the US, not only_ with her hit songs, but has in

10、spired women with her devotion to charity. Ahas Beyonce influenced pop culture Binfluenced pop culture has BeyonceCBeyonce has influenced pop cultureDinfluenced pop culture Beyonce has 19Our English teacher , having explained to us how to design a project, allowed us a whole weeks preparation and th

11、en _the class.Ato dismissBdismissedCdismissingDhaving dismissed20 -I usually go there by train.-Why not _ by ship for a change?Ato try goingBtrying to goCto try and goDtry going第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） With over 2.4 millon visitors every year，Cinque Terre is one of the

12、 most-visited regions in Italy. Cinque Terre is truly special. The five candy-colored fishing villages of Riomaggiore，Manarola，Comiglia，Vemazza，and Monterosso al Mare are built into cliffs over the clean and brightly-shining Ligurian Sea. Whether youre visiting the region for a few days or a few wee

13、ks，these are the experiences you should add to your trip pleasure.Take a scenic hike.Its easy to visit each of the attractive villages on foot. The most popular hike is the coastal path Sentiero Azzuro. It links all five villages and offers extremely beautiful scenery of the sea，architecture and vin

14、eyards(葡萄園). It takes about six hours to go across，with short breaks，but most people are going to stop in the villages for food and swimming.Eat seafood in a cone(錐形).Dessert lovers might think that Italian ice-cream is the best thing to be served in a cone but make room for seafood cones as well. T

15、hanks to its coastal location, Cinque Terre is full of seafood restaurants.Get on a boat.If the weather cooperates, take the time to get out on the water. The villages look very beautiful from a boat. The cheapest and easiest way is to jump on the public ferry from one of the villages to the next, b

16、ut these boats are often crowded. Its far more relaxing to take a private cruise, which departs from the docks in Riomaggiore, Manarola, Vemazza, and Monterosso al Mare.Take the train.Cinque Terres train system is one of the most scenic in Europe. The high -speed train runs through each of the five

17、villages every 20 minutes or so. And the whole line is directly on the coast, offering lovely views of the Ligurian Sea and rocky cliffs.1、What is special about the five candy -colored fishing villages?ATheir special location.BTheir long history.CTheir delicious foods.DTheir friendly villagers.2、Wha

18、t is the favorite food for the hikers in the five villages?AItalian noodlesBItalian ice-cream.CItalian wines.DSeafood cones.3、What is the best way to enjoy the beautiful scenery and delicious food?ATaking a private ferry to the villages.BWalking with short breaks on the coast.CTaking a scenic hike a

19、long the coastal path.DTaking the train running through the villages.22（8分） Lets pay a visit to some of the most amazing and unusual places in the world, from icy hotels to temples on the side of cliff.Hotel de GlaceCanadaIf you dont mind the cold, this igloo（冰屋）style hotel is certainly for you. Nea

20、rly everything, including bedding, is made of ice！This hotel is so well insulated（隔熱的）that whatever the temperature outside is, the temperature inside never changes more than a few degrees. Its around 23 degrees to be exact. Since it is made of ice the hotel does have some dress requirements that ca

21、n be found on their website. Arctic sleeping bags are provided for every guest, including children. For more information, visit the website: http:/www. icehotelcanada. com.The Tigers Nest Monastery-BhutanBuilt directly onto a cliff side, this ancient temple has claimed its spot since 1692. Rich in h

22、istory, Tigers Nest is constructed around eight attractive caves on the mountainside. Most of the caves are easy to reach through the natural rock stairway. However, some are more difficult, and can only be reached by shaky rope bridges. Visit the website: http:/www. bhutantouroperators. net/ taktsa

23、ng-monastery. php for more information.Dinosaur Provincial ParkCanadaKnown to be one the greatest fossil locations in the world, Dinosaur Provincial Park has nearly 5000 specimens in all shapes and sizes. The park itself has a vast collection of fossils and a unique natural ecosystem. For more infor

24、mation, please visit http:/tpr. Alberta. ca/ parks / dinosaur/index. aspx.Leshan Giant Buddha-Sichuan ChinaThe worlds largest Buddha sits on the edge of two great rivers. Construction is believed to have started around the year 713, and at the time of this construction it was the tallest carved stat

25、ue in the world. All 233 feet of the statue was carved from the surrounding cliffs and preserved in amazing condition. Even the 2008 earthquake was not enough to shake it. Its website http:/yeschinatour. com/china-guides/china-attractions leshan-giant-buddha-leshan will provide you with more informa

26、tion.1、Which of the following is NOT true about Hotel de Glace?AIt lies in the Arctic.BEven the bedding is made of ice.CEvery guest is provided with sleeping bags.DYou can visit its website for dress requirements.2、Which of the following websites can give information about the Tigers Nest?Ahttp:/yes

27、chinatour. com/china-guides/china-attractions leshan-giant-buddha-leshanBhttp:/www. icehotelcanada. ComChttp:/tpr. alberta. Ca /parks /dinosaur/index. AspxDhttp:/www. bhutantouroperators. net/ taktsang - monastery. php3、If John is interested in fossils, he can pay a visit to_.ALeshan Giant Buddha-Si

28、chuan ChinaBHotel de Glace-CanadaCThe Tigers Nest Monastery-BhutanDDinosaur Provincial Park-Canada4、This passage is mainly to tell us about_.Afour different constructions in the worldBsome popular hotels in CanadaCfour unusual places in the worldDall kinds of parks in Europe5、The passage is probably

29、 taken from a magazine on. _ApoliticsBtravelCeducationDenvironment23（8分）Imagine that youre the creator and show runner of the newest comedy show on television. Only it isnt so popular yet, and your live Studio audience isnt giving you the big laughs the show deserves. Do you film the show all over a

30、gain, hoping that this time the audience will laugh? Or is there another option for making a joke sound funnier than it was received?Sweeten(改善) the sound by adding a laugh track! “Sweetening,” or the addition of sound effects such as laughs, screams, and other audience-produced noises to the audio

31、track of a TV show, has been used since the 1940s to produce the appearance, or rather the sound, of an engaged and entertained response to a shows comedy. Laugh tracks came into existence as not only a solution, and sometimes replacement, for an unengaged live audience but also as a way to engage a

32、n at-home audience into a more-traditional, public, and theaterlike experience. Adding a laugh track to a television show makes the viewers at home feel much less like theyre sitting on a couch staring at the television screen and much more like theyre in a room full of laughing happy people to vary

33、ing degrees of success.Though the art of sweetening has risen and fallen in popularity over the past 60 years, credit for its creation and continued use is owed to laugh-track pioneer and sound engineer Charles Douglass. Douglass was the first to develop, in 1953, a machine for producing “canned lau

34、ghter”, accessible at the push of a button or pull of a lever (操縱桿). Despite being artificial, sensibly edited laugh tracks are found by television studios to bring about a positive audience response, as their use is usually accompanied by higher ratings and increased audience memory. Though some te

35、levision audiences may disagree with the value of the laugh track, the cheerful and repetitive sound holds a permanent place in the history and future of television comedy.1、The author uses the first paragraph to .Aintroduce the topic “sweetening”Bseek solutions for the problemCpoint out a way of ma

36、king comediesDarouse readers interest in comedies2、What effect does a laugh track produce?AThe creation of a show.BFunnier sound in a show,CMore engaged live audienceDCommunication among TV viewers.3、Whats the authors attitude towards the use of the laugh track?ADoubtful. BPositive.CNeutral (中立的). D

37、Uncertain,4、What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe reason for using laugh tracks.BThe brief history of laugh tracks.CThe development of TV comedies.DThe way to improve television shows.24（8分）Whenever we see a button, we want to press it because we know that something will happen. This is true

38、in most cases, for example, on a doorbell. But some buttons are actually fake (假的), like the “close” button on a lift.Many people are in the habit of pressing the “close” button because they dont have the patience to wait for the lift doors to shut. But lifts “close” buttons are a complete trick, at

39、 least in the US the doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you press.It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in the US, making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter. Only US firefighters and repairmen

40、 can use the buttons to speed up the door-closing process if they have a code or special keys.But to normal lift riders, the buttons arent completely useless. According to psychologists, fake buttons can actually make you feel better by offering you a sense of control.“A sense of control is very imp

41、ortant. It reduces stress and increases well-being,” said Ellen J. Langer, a psychology professor at Harvard University. Experts also added that a lot of buttons that dont do anything exist in our lives for this same purpose.For example, pedestrian crosswalk buttons dont live up to their names eithe

42、r. Pressing them used to help make the traffic signals change faster, but that was before computer controlled traffic signals were introduced.But psychologists found it interesting that even when people are aware of these little “white lies, they still continue to push fake buttons because as long a

43、s the doors eventually close, it is considered to be worth the effort.1、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo analyze the functions of fake buttons. BTo describe different fake buttons.CTo explore various habits of pushing buttons. DTo explain the disadvantages of fake buttons.2、What c

44、an we learn about the “close” buttons on a lift in America?AThey work when people press them hard. BThey were designed for a sense of control.CThey never speed up the door-closing process. DThey take the safety of the disabled into account.3、What can we infer about pedestrian crosswalk buttons?AThey

45、 can make people feel better. BThey help computers work faster.CThey can control the traffic signals. DThey help pedestrians cross safely.4、Which may be the best title for the passage?AButtons in the USA BButtons Always LieCButtons May not Work D“Close” Buttons on Lifts25（10分） China has announced it

46、s abolishing its one-child policy. What difference has it made, statistically speaking? 400 million births prevented The one-child policy, officially in place since 1979, has prevented 400 million births. Parents have faced fines and other punishments for having more children.The majority of the dec

47、rease in Chinas fertility(生育)rate happened in the 1970s. It dropped from 5.8 children per woman in 1970 t0 2.7 in 1978. Despite the one-child policy the rate had only fallen t0 1.7 by 2013.21:28 baby death rate Since the one-child policy was introduced, baby girls have become more likely to die than

48、 boys.In the 1970s, according to the United Nations, 60 males per l,000 live births died under the age of one. For girls the figure was 53. In the 1980s, after the one-child policy became official, the rate for both was 36. By the 1990s, 26 males per l,000 live births died before the age of one-and

49、33 girls. The 2000s saw 21 boys per l,000 live births dying and 28 girls. 1.16 boys born for every girlSexually selective abortions have been considered as a major cause of Chinas unusual sexual imbalance. Gietel-Basten, associate professor in social policy at Oxford University, says the births of m

50、any girls are not registered if parents have broken the rule by having two children, adding officials often turn a blind eye. Its estimated there are now 33 million more men than women in China.4：2：1 familiesWith the ageing of Chinas population and the continuation of the one-child policy, a “4: 2 :

51、 1”home is the description given to households in which there are four grandparents cared for by two working age parents, who themselves have one child.By 2050, its predicted that a quarter of Chinas population will be 65 or older. The predicted decline in the number of people of working age is thou

52、ght to have persuaded the government to drop the one-child policy.1、When was the baby death rate for both boys and girls equal?AIn the 1970s.BIn the 1980s.CIn the 1990s.DIn the 2000s.2、What makes the one-child policy abolished according to the passage?AThe decline of birth rate.BThe rise of baby dea

53、th rate.CThe change of family structure.DThe decline of working age people.3、The passage sums up the one-child policy by _ .AnumberBexampleCcontrastDanalysis第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）I was 23 and studying to be a teacher when friends noticed

54、I was slurring (含糊地發(fā)音) my speech and losing my balance. My concentration 1 and it felt as if my brain was slowing down.I was 2 to find an answer, and after countless tests, I was finally diagnosed (診斷) with multiple sclerosis (多發(fā)性硬化癥). It was a 3 , but I was relieved finally to find out what was wro

55、ng with me.Soon after my diagnosis, I decided to 4 teaching, the only career I had ever wanted to chase. It was a destructive decision, but I couldnt see a(n) 5 . Over the next seven years, my symptoms didnt 6 , but they came and went, which is 7 of multiple sclerosis. Eventually, I felt well enough

56、 to 8 a job as a teaching assistant. I was glad to be back in education, but living with the 9 meant that I was never going to live my dream of being a teacher.Then, 13 years after my 10 diagnosis, a doctor told me that in fact I did not have multiple sclerosis. I was very 11 . I pictured all those

57、years bed-bound, the injections (注射), the impact on family and 12 , and all for what? I demanded answers but the doctors replies were 13 . He suggested that my symptoms may have been caused by a lack of vitamin DAnd there was no 14 .I 15 to the hospital, but no action was taken. I went to a lawyer,

58、but because it was a hard case to prove, I couldnt get 16 aid. However, accepting that my life was no longer 17 by the illness had the biggest effect on my recovery.I started the journey back to becoming a 18 and completed a four-year Open University degree in two years. I wanted to 19 the time I ha

59、d lost in my 20s. Ive just started a new job in a large primary school. I try to forget the accident. What 20 is who I am now.1、Aincreased Bslipped Cdisappeared Dlasted2、Aworried Bthrilled Ccontent Ddesperate3、Ashock Bwonder Cdilemma Dmystery4、Agive up Bfocus on Cset about Dstick to5、Aconsequence Ba

60、dvance Calternative Dpurpose6、Aoccur Bworsen Ccontinue Dexist7、Ashort Bfull Ctypical Dworthy8、Atake off Btake on Ctake back Dtake in9、Amood Bjob Cassistant Dcondition10、Ainitial Btheoretical Caccurate Dpositive11、Acalm Bangry Chappy Dregretful12、Acareer Bhealth Cconscience Dmarriage13、Adirect Bnegat