2021-2022學(xué)年廣西柳州市高級(jí)中學(xué)高三適應(yīng)性調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Mary became _ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled fr

2、om her home in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.Acompletely BsincerelyCapproximately Dincreasingly2The news shocked the public，_ to great concern about students safety at school.Ahaving ledBledCleadingDto lead3I_ a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmate.Acaught upBpicked upCto

3、ok upDbrought up4I believe it is the only solution to this problem.Thats debatable, I think. I can five other solutions as good as that.Acome up withBmake up withClive up withDkeep up with5Pennys baby daughter narrowly escaped drinking the furniture polish on the coffee table.Luckily for her. She _

4、sick or even died.Acould have gotBshould have gotCmust have gotDwill have got6Is Peter coming?No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.AchangesBchangedCwas changingDhad changed7-Could I ask you a private question? -Sure, Apardon me B go ahead Cgood idea D forget it8_ every year, many p

5、eople do not hold a high opinion of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, it has become a somewhat necessary part of the festival. AAs BTherefore CWhile DSince 9After the fire，_ would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.AthatBitCwhatDwhich10With the nuclear crisis worsening in

6、Iran, the worlds attention is fixed again on _is called the Middle East.AwhichBwhatCthatDit11Please _ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.Acut offBknock offCget offDdrop off12Whether to favor urban development or the preservation of historical sites is especially controversial in China, where t

7、here exists rich history, diversified tradition and cultural _.AsurplusBdepositsCaccountsDreceipts13One of our rules is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school.AmightBcouldCshallDwill14He felt _ of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.AshameBashamedCsorryDsha

8、meful15Once youve _ the items you ordered, put this record in your file.Achecked inBchecked offCchecked outDchecked with16After he was promoted to the present position, he is not so hardworking as he _.Awas used toBused to beCwas used to beingDused to17Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she _ in

9、 the garden were growing.Awas planting Bhas planted Cwould plant Dhad planted18Whether something is alive or dead is a crucial _ and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding by the age of five.AdeclarationBdistinctionCdivisionDdistribution19_him not to do so, he wouldnt have made suc

10、h a serious mistake.ADid I persuadeBIf I persuadeCIf I should persuadeDHad I persuaded20Without our teams great effort, the art exhibition last week _ such a great success.Awouldnt beBwont beCwouldnt have beenDwont have been第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Halloween is perhaps

11、the third most popular holiday for parties, coming after New Years and Christmas. With Halloween, we have the opportunity to dress up for the night and “be someone else”.Team MakerIf you are going to have games, you may require teams. One way to put together the teams randomly, thus encouraging gues

12、ts who dont already know each other, is to have them draw pieces from a cauldron(大鍋) or witchs hat. Beforehand, write enough words on pieces of paper to have one for every guest. On the pieces of paper write words like: Egyptian tomb, pyramid, magic wand, magic spell, black cat, etc. Everyone draws

13、a piece of paper.Dress Up the DeadThis game is not for the shy and may result in some small rude performance. For the game, you will need a put-together skeleton. They can be found in the Halloween section of many stores. The skeleton can be of wood or plastic, so long as it can be taken apart easil

14、y and can be recombined together. The host “buries” the broken up skeleton under a pile of sawdust, loose dirt or hay in the yard. The first team, while being timed, must discover all the skeleton pieces then run to where theres a hook for hanging the skeleton. They must recombine the skeleton and t

15、hen, donating parts of their own clothing, dress the skeleton in a shirt and pants.Murder MysteryHost a murder mystery as a play. Select players, either by volunteers or by random drawing or even have guests vote. While the players read over their parts, the rest of the guests arrange the room. Set

16、up a row of chairs facing the party audience. This will be the “stage” where the murder mystery players will sit and perform their roles. The host keeps the game (play) moving, usually by playing one of the detective characters.1、How can people form a team?ABy giving a performance. BBy making a witc

17、hs hat.CBy writing some words. DBy drawing a piece of paper.2、What persons are suitable for Dress Up the Dead?AThose who can tell stories.BThose who are not brave enough.CThose who dont mind small rudeness.DThose who are not good at making up.3、What is the function of chairs in Murder Mystery?AThey

18、are prepared for the audience to sit.BThey are used to sit in and perform for the players.CThey are prepared for the host to guide the players.DThey are used to attract the audiences attention.4、What is the best title for the text?AGames for Halloween PartyBHow to Prepare for the Halloween Party?CTh

19、e Reason Why Halloween Party Is PopularDWhat Is the Purpose of Halloween Party?22（8分）It took me a moment to realize what had happened. Three days had passed and Rita seemed to get weaker and weaker. The rain had stopped. However, the sky was still cloudy, and it was so dark that I couldnt see the bu

20、ildings even across the road. I took a pressure reading from the weather station: 947mb, which let me know exactly where I wasin the eye of the storm.There were rains and winds still, but not oppressive (難以忍受的)anymore. There was still no power, hot water or food. Besides, I didnt sleep well for all

21、these days, but I felt more relaxed since the weather report said Rita was leaving. Whats more, I was luckier than those people who had lost their homes or even worse, lost their lives because of Rita.As I travelled further to the west, going after the storm, the damage along the way became less sev

22、ere. I arrived in Houston after a tricky journey with my fuel supplies almost all gone. However, I came across another storm chaser (追逐者) who had 45 gallons of petrol. He helped me and we shared our working experience these days. With a complete stroke of luck I found a run-down hotel that allowed m

23、e to have a room overnight before the midnight. Although there was no running water, no power and no air conditioning, I curled up into a corner and fell asleep quickly.I woke up the next morning, and what a change! The sky was blue and cars were moving around. Sirens could be heard as convoys (護(hù)航隊(duì))

24、 of emergency managements started to head west towards where I had come from. The storm had stopped and I could go home. I gave all my remaining supplies to other people at the hotel and headed towards the airport. Houston Airport was not damaged, so I took my flight and drank my first hot drink in

25、four days.All in all, when I came back home, I was proud that I finally made it again to follow and record the storm and I really learned a lot these days. Although its dangerous, I love my job as not many people would go into the eye of an intense storm.1、We can know from the passage that “Rita” is

26、 _.Aa petBa stormCa friend of the authorDa citizen in Houston2、What can we infer from the passage?AThe author was a storm chaser.BThe storm lasted for at least a week.CThe author didnt like Houston at all.DHouston was very badly damaged by the storm.3、How did the author probably feel after the storm

27、?AAnxious.BDisappointed.CSatisfied.DScared.4、What is the passage mainly about?AWays to survive in a storm.BThe weather changes in Houston.CThe authors experience in the storm.DDamages caused by the storm in Houston.23（8分）Career criminals begin their antisocial behavior during their toddler (學(xué)步的兒童) y

28、ears and may go on with a life of crime if their behavior isnt challenged, scientists have discovered. While most children grow out of their bad behavior by adulthood, a study found those who had “callous unemotional (冷漠無(wú)情的) characteristics” could grow up to have problems with the law later in life.

29、 Behavior characteristics such as a lack of sympathy and lying in childhood could have an impact years on.Luke Hyde, assistant professor of psychology at the University of Michigan, said, “These are signs for parents and doctors to watch out for, as they may signal more than just the terrible twos.”

30、 He said, “Parents both take care of their child and provide their childs genes so its been difficult to know if were seeing that parenting causes callous unemotional behaviors, or if it is just a sign of the genes being passed to the child.”The research also discovered that strict parenting is link

31、ed to the development of antisocial behavior. Scientists looked at 561 families in an adoption study that examined biological mothers antisocial behavior. The scientists found children of antisocial mothers were also more likely to exhibit the same behavior characteristics, despite having limited or

32、 no touch with them as they were adopted as babies.“The really exciting take-home message from this study is that small, day-to-day positive interactions (互動(dòng)) that parents have with their young children can make a huge difference in childrens development, said Leslie Leve, a professor at the Univers

33、ity of Oregon who co-led the data collection.“Even when children have inherited (遺傳) a very challenging set of behaviors, hearing good job or receiving encouragement can help protect them from developing serious problems coming from their inherited difficulties,” he added. The study, worked on by sc

34、ientists from the University of Michigan, Penn State University and the University of Oregon has been published in the American Journal of Psychiatry. Researchers will follow the group of children through early adolescence to determine if these behaviors still continue to exist from the toddler year

35、s.1、Whats the main idea of the passage?AKids social behaviors are related to crime.BCriminals begin their crimes during adolescence.CAntisocial behaviors of kids could be on their way to a life of crime.DWarmhearted kids are more likely to be criminals in the future.2、What conclusion might the scien

36、tists draw from the study?AAntisocial behaviors might be inherited.BThe genes decide kids antisocial behaviors.CAntisocial behaviors have nothing to do with crimes.DAdopted babies surely have antisocial behaviors when they grow up.3、What can be inferred from the passage?AParenting is the main reason

37、 that causes kids antisocial behaviors.BWhat causes career criminals to begin their crimes is their parents characteristics.CLeslie Leve has a doubtful attitude to adoptive mothers active interactions with kids.DInherited antisocial behaviors of kids can be lightened by positive parenting.4、Why will

38、 researchers track kids process of growing?ATo make sure if kids behaviors will last.BTo make sure if praise will change kids.CTo determine if kids behaviors will be inherited.DTo determine if parents comfort will protect kids.24（8分）For more than twenty years scientists have been searching for signs

39、 of life on other planets. Most of these searches have been done over the radio. The hope is that someone in outer space may be trying to get in touch with us. Scientists also have sent radio and television messages on spaceships traveling through space, on the chance that someone may be receptive t

40、o such messages.Scientists are using powerful radio telescope to listen to signals from about 1,000 stars, all within 100 light years of earth. In addition, they will scan (掃視) the entire sky to “l(fā)isten” for radio messages from more distant stars. Using a computer, they will be able to monitor more

41、than eight channels at one time. Scientists are looking for any signal that stands out from the background noise.Of the 200 billion stars in the Milky Way galaxy, scientists find that five percent are like our sun. Perhaps half of them have a planet like earth. Such a planet would be a reasonable di

42、stance from the star for temperatures to be right for the evolution (進(jìn)化) of life. Based on the inhabitable (that can be lived in) planets in our galaxy, most scientists agree that chances are likely that one or more of these planets support some life.However, many scientists wonder whether intellige

43、nt life exists on other planets. Some believe that twenty years of searching without any intelligible messages shows that no one is out there. They say that the evolution of intelligence comparable to ours is unlikely.Other scientists believe that our search hasnt been long enough to rule out the po

44、ssibility that intelligent life exists in our galaxy. Although our sun family in only about five billion years old, our galaxy is about 20 billions years old. In that time, some scientists think it is likely that civilizations are much more advanced than ours. Perhaps these civilizations send us no

45、signals; perhaps we have not recognized the signals they have sent us. If we hope to find intelligent life, these scientists believe that we have to keep looking.1、According to the passage, how many planets in our galaxy might be inhabitable?A15 billion. B10 billion.C5 billion D200 billion2、The firs

46、t paragraph in this passage is mainly about _.Awhy scientists are looking for signs of life on other planetsBhow scientists are looking for signs of life on other planetsCwhere scientists are looking for signs of life on other planetsDwhen scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets3、T

47、he underlined word “monitor” in the passage means “_”.Afind BfollowCform Dcheck4、Which of these statements is True based on the information in the passage?AScientists are tying different ways to find signs of life on other planets.BMost scientists believe that there is intelligent life on other plan

48、ets.CThe earth is one of the oldest planets in our galaxy.DScientists dont believe that there might be life on other planets.25（10分）The people of Chicago, Illinois, US, can thank three canals every time they drink a glass of clean water today. The building of the Illinois-Michigan Canal, the Chicago

49、 Sanitary and Ship Canal and the Cal-Sag Canal all helped the Chicago River start flowing in a different direction in 1892.Since their construction over a century ago, these waterways have connected Lake Michigan and the Mississippi river network and ensured a regular flow of fresh water of Chicago.

50、However, some unusual and unfortunate side effects have also been created because of their construction. Asian carp(鯉魚), also known as silver or flying carp, are threatened in their native habitat in the Chinese Heilongjiang, Yangtze, and Pearl River basins. But they have become increasingly success

51、ful at filling the Mississippi river network since first being introduced into Arkansas catfish farms in the 1970s to control algae(水藻). By swimming into the canals and spreading further across the country, there are now major fears that this introduced species may be able to access Lake Michigan an

52、d the wider Great Lakes - which store an incredible 21 percent of the entire worlds fresh water.“The actual influence of Asian carp on the Great Lakes has yet to be explained clearly, and we think this uncertainty is part of the reason why they are such an obvious issue,” says Dr Cory Suski, Associa

53、te Professor in the Department of Natural Resources and Environment Sciences at the University of Illinois. He points out that adult Asian carp are too large to be hunted by anything locally, that they have a prolific(多產(chǎn)的) reproduction rate, and they can steal food from the other native species in t

54、he rivers. “Could they survive in the Great Lakes or is there not enough food for them?” he asks.Stopping the fish from spreading has therefore become a key concern for local lawmakers, who have made efforts such as building electric fences in the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal. However, any big ef

55、forts to stop the carp - such as allowing the Chicago River to once again flow in its original direction - would in turn threaten the security of the citys water supply, replacing one big problem with another.1、According to the text, the construction of the three canals .Achanged the direction of th

56、e Mississippi river.Bbrought fresh water to the people of Chicago.Clasted for almost a century because of huge cost.Dhas been the largest construction project in US history.2、According to the text, Asian carps .Ahave nearly become extinct in Chinese rivers.Bhave occupied large areas in the Great Lak

57、es.Cwere introduced to the US to fight against algae pollution.Dare likely to pollute the fresh water in the Great Lakes.3、What is the major concern of Asian carp in the US?AIts large size and fast reproduction rate.BThe food shortage facing the species.CIts threat to the Great Lakes ecosystem.DIts

58、natural enemies in the local areas.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AUS law makers knew little of the threat caused by Asian carp.BElectric fences might not be enough to stop the spread of Asian carp.CThe Chicago River has changed its flowing direction many times.DPeople in Chicago will s

59、oon face a serious water supply shortage.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Flowers for Miss BensonMiss Benson was the kindest, sweetest, most beautiful person on the earth in my mind. She was my second-grade 1 . Early in the term, I started asking my

60、 mother to put an extra apple in my lunch for Miss Benson. 2 I never quite worked up the courage to hand my gift to her 3 . Each day it found its way unobserved to the corner of her desk. And each day the response was the same:Miss Benson would come in and sit down. “Good morning, children. Why, how