2021-2022學(xué)年河南省八市重點(diǎn)高中聯(lián)盟“領(lǐng)軍考試”高三3月份模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The girl is sure to become a good actress _ she gets the right training.AuntilBifCalthoughDunless2You have a big mout

2、h,Tom. You have told everybody the secret.AshouldntBmustntCcantDmightnt3If we forgave criminals, we might become a society of endless excuses _ no one accepts responsibility for anythingAwhichBwhereCwhenDas4When on holidays, the railways put on trains to make peoples travel more convenient.AregularB

3、specialCparticularDunusual5_ challenges in Chinas car-sharing economy, shared mobility still has a promising future.ADespiteBBesidesCConcerningDRegarding6Many universities throughout the world provide scholarships for students _ financial aid.Ain favour ofBin need ofCin face ofDin honour of7Bathing

4、crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months， which is what makes them authentic and _a high priceAestimateBfetchCoccupyDpredict8Although war still exists on our planet，I do believe its possible for different ethnic groups to live together in _.Aagreement BharmonyCconnection Dcompa

5、rison9This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _ it break down within the first year.AcouldBwouldCmightDshould10For many days I have been trying to _ what it is that makes Jack so annoyed.Acarry outBfigure outCwatch outDstand out11The movie couldnt be more boring.I wish

6、 I _ to it.Ahad not beenBhave not beenCdid not goDhave not gone12 Hi, Mary. Im coming, but its snowing and traffic is moving slowly. _, Jack. Well wait for you. Then we can have dinner together.ATake your timeBDont be seriousCWhat a dayDYou are kidding13When was _ you last met Jennifer? I havent see

7、n her for ages. Ait that Bit Cit what Dwhat14The Dragon Boat Festival _ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A is marking B marks C will mark D marked15The first decade in the 21st century _ the rapid rise of China as a world economic power.AwitnessBhas witnessedCwill witnessDhave witness

8、ed16This morning I picked up wallet in surprise on my way to school.AA;aBthe;aCa;D;the17Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earths surface back to the earth.Afinding; reflectingBfound; reflectedCfound; to reflectDfound; reflect18But for your instruction, I _ such

9、great progress in so short a time. Thanks a lot.Awouldnt makeBhadnt madeCwont makeDwouldnt have made19With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenient _.ApayingBpaidCto payDto be paid20He was greatly shocked at Donald Trumps taking office. Never did he expect that the v

10、oters _ be so unreasonable.Ashould BcouldCwould Dmight第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Many people may have watched the film “March of the Penguins”, which shows a real group of birds in Antarctica. Imagine a group of fat black and white birds walking in a line. Suddenly, one p

11、enguin loses his balance and falls on the ice. Every time penguins fall down, people laugh. The animals are cute!People like the film very much. So much, in fact, that police in England think that it may be the reason behind a crime. A man went to a zoo in London and stole a baby penguin. Authoritie

12、s think that the man stole the penguin after seeing the film and believe he wanted to give it away as a Christmas gift.Michael Gauthier-Clerc, an expert studying penguins, thinks that many people like penguins but some people do not understand them. He told The New York Times newspaper, “People love

13、 the penguins colors, its way of standing straight upright and the way it walks.”These things make penguins seem cute to people, but there are good reasons for all of these things. For example, penguins move from side to side when they walk and may seem to be out of balance. But Doctor Gauthier-Cler

14、c says that the penguins waddle to save energy. The penguins colour also has a special purpose. It protects the penguins when they are swimming. From below, larger animals cannot see the penguins white underside because it looks the same as the bright sky or ice. And from above, other animals cannot

15、 see the penguins black back against the dark ocean floor.The penguins colors protect them in nature. But scientists have found that some of these physical details also have an effect on humans. They make animals seem cute to people. Scientists believe that humans are very sensitive to things that a

16、re cute, such as human baby and even objects that may look like parts of a baby.Recent studies show that cute images affect the brain in a special way. A study done at the University of Michigan tested young peoples reactions to images. It found that young people believed a message more if the messa

17、ge was joined by a cute picture. The researchers showed the young people two messages. One was a simple anti-smoking message. The other showed a cute animal telling them that smoking was bad. The conclusion turned out that the young people trusted the cute message more than the simple message.1、In t

18、he film “March of the Penguins”, _.Aa baby penguin is stolen Ba penguin is sent out as a giftCpenguins are cute and attractive Dpenguins have a bad sense of balance2、It can be inferred from the passage that _ .Aa walking penguin has more energy than a swimming oneBa penguin walks in a funny way to p

19、revent itself from fallingCa shop selling baby products are likely to make more moneyDa website with cute pictures may attract more young visitors3、Scientists have found that the penguins color can _.Achange at different places Bhelp them keep warmCmake people have pity on them Dprotect them from be

20、ing hunted4、The study carried out by the University of Michigan shows that _.Acute messages mislead peopleBcuteness influences peoples judgmentChumans react to anything that is cuteDa simple message is more convincing than a cute message22（8分）20 years ago, a couple of ecologists, Daniel Janzen and W

21、innie Hallwachs, convinced Del Oro, a large orange juice producer, to donate part of their forestland to a national park in exchange for the right to dump (傾倒) massive amounts of orange peels on a 3-hectare piece of land within the national park, at no cost. Dealing with tons of waste peels usually

22、involved burning them or paying to have them dumped at a landfill, so the proposal was very attractive.A year after the contract was signed, Del Oro dumped around 12,000 tons of sticky orange waste in the land. However, another juice company and rival of Del Oro challenged the deal in court, arguing

23、 that their competitor was “polluting the national park”. They ended up winning, and the deal between Del Oro and the national park fell through. The 3-hectare piece of land virtually covered with fruit waste was completely forgotten.Then, in 2013, Timothy Treuer, a scientist at Princeton University

24、 visited that piece of land 15 years earlier. What he found shocked him. “It was completely overgrown with trees and vines,” Timothy Treuer recently said, “the difference between fertilized and unfertilized areas was visually surprised us a lot! We needed to come up with some really good standards t

25、o evaluate exactly what was happening there.”To confirm that the fruit waste was responsible for the revival of plant life, Treuer and his team spent months picking up samples, analyzing and comparing them. They found “dramatic differences between the areas covered in orange peels and those that wer

26、e not. The area fertilized by orange waste had richer soil, greater tree-species richness and greater forest coverage. In a sense, its not just a win-win between the company and the local parkits a win for everyone.”The effect the orange peels had on the land is probably not that surprising to peopl

27、e familiar with composting (堆肥), but what is shocking is that a judge actually called this particular example polluting the national park and stopped it from going forward. Now that Timothy Treuers study has received worldwide attention, this type of polluting is being seriously considered as a way

28、of bringing tropical forests back to life.1、Why was the deal proposed by the ecologists attractive to Del Oro?AIt would make farmers produce more oranges.BIt would help deal with the orange peel waste for free.CIt would increase the production of orange juice.DIt would save much space for the orange

29、 juice producer.2、What does the underlined phrase fell through” in the second paragraph?Abecame unbelievable Bfailed to happenCmade something possible Dchanged the course of an event3、What did Treuer find when he visited the land covered with orange waste?AThe peel waste was hard to break down there

30、.BDel Oro continued dumping peel waste there.CThe peel waste enriched the soil of the land.DThe whole national park was polluted.4、Whats the best title of the passage?AOrange peel waste found its way to reshape the national park.BA couple of ecologists devoted themselves to restoring the forest.CA c

31、asual attempt led to a series of expected magic results.DOrange peel waste brought a forest back to life.23（8分）Kids seem to spend endless hours on smartphones, computers and tablets these days. The best thing parents can do to prevent it is to encourage youngsters to spend more time outdoors in the

32、sunlight.There has been a massive rise around the globe in short-sightednessor myopia as its officially knownover recent decades. Myopia or short-sightedness is becoming more common. Lack of natural light seems to be the key issue. “The main factor seems to be a lack of exposure to direct sunlight,

33、because children who study a lot and who use computers or smartphones or tablet computers a lot have less opportunity to run around outside and are less exposed to sunshine and because of that children seem to be at more risk of developing shortsightedness.”Professor Hammond says, “It may be theres

34、no coincidence that in East Asian countries, the most myopic ones all relate may to be the that maths league tables(排名表). These kids are being pushed with very intensive education from a very young age and spend a lot of time indoors studying close up. Therefore the concern is that all close worklik

35、e playing with the iPhonecarries the potential that it could make them more shortsighted.”The best thing to do, say the experts, is to get children playing outside as much as possible. “In a perfect world, probably on average across the week and the weekend, two hours a day outdoors is protective of

36、 becoming short-sighted in children. Healthy diet is really also importantin terms of getting oily fish, green vegetables, green leafy vegetables as much as possible.“What we need to look at is ways of modifying the impact that these activities have on their visual development.” Professor Hammond sa

37、id, “There are eye drops and other treatments to slow myopia progression. But in terms of preventing myopia itself, there isnt any data out there at the moment in terms of the question, Could the drops we use slow progression or stop myopia developing at all? ”1、What does the underlined word “that”

38、in Paragraph 2 refer to?AMuch natural light. BRunning around outside.CComputers or smartphones. DLess exposure to sunshine.2、What does Professor Hammond think of short-sightedness among East Asian children?AIt appears quite by chance. BIt is not serious enough.CIt largely relate to iPad or iPhone. D

39、It connects with their study pressure.3、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AThe myopic students will decrease in the future.BResearchers have found methods to reduce myopia.CIts still a hard job to control the childrens myopia.DResearchers neednt collect any more data on myopia.4、What is t

40、he best title for the text?ACommon troubles of studentsBProblems caused by short-sightednessCStaying outdoors more to keep good eyesightDThe importance of protecting kids24（8分） A gaming company in New Zealand is luring employees. from around the world by offering unlimited paid annual leave, a share

41、 in the companys profits and no set work hours.Dean Hall became famous in international gaming circles for being the lead designer on popular video game DayZ. After searching the world for a location for his new gaming studio, Rocketwerkz, New Zealander Hall settled on the small university town of D

42、unedin on the south islands east coast, where land is cheap and creative start-ups have become an important pan of the citys identity.Rocketwerkzs flexible work culture is now drawing talent from around the globe, with Hall receiving 300 messages of inquiry since a local newspaper wrote about his st

43、udio last week.Last year, when the company was still in its infancy(嬰兒期), baby cats would also make a regular appearance in the office as a form of fighting stress, and Friday afternoons are generally reserved for sports and games to end the week on a playful note.“The first time I heard about the i

44、dea of unlimited paid leave in places like Silicon Valley it was about the problems it caused. A culture had appeared where employees took no leave,” said Hall.“So to address that, our staff are issued the standard New Zealand annual leave of four weeks, but they can also take unlimited leave in add

45、ition to that.”Emily Lampitt, from Britain, is a 3D junior artist who has been with the company for a year and a half. She says the flexible work culture was a huge factor in her decision to move to New Zealand.“The flexibility here has made me feel much more relaxed” she says. I “That internal stre

46、ss I used to feel in a traditional work environment has gone, so when I am at work now it is because I want to be, because I am passionate(有激情的), not because I am afraid of my boss or watching the clock.”1、The underlined word “l(fā)uring” in Paragraph I is closest in meaning to .AcheatingBdisturbingCins

47、piringDattracting2、Why are baby cats mentioned in Paragraph 4?ATo show the company focuses on pressure relief.BTo explain how the company motivates its staff.CTo stress the significance of harmony in workplaces.DTo introduce a new way to promote creativity3、According to the passage, unlimited paid l

48、eave in Silicon Valley .Aset a good example to Rochetwerkz.Bdidnt work out as expected.Chelped develop the local culture.Dsolved the problem of unemployment.4、What is the writing purpose of the above text?ATo encourage companies to be more flexible.BTo describe what a creative company should be like

49、.CTo give a report on the flexible management of a company.DTo discuss how to make a traditional company more competitive.25（10分） It can be a real struggle trying to learn a new language. I had always enjoyed learning languages in school, but only recently did I start learning German. I found that I

50、 could understand and learn individual words easiIy, but when it came to literature, I really struggled. That was when my tutor at university suggested reading some childrens books printed in the target language.At first, I felt a bit silly going on a hunt for a book designed for someone half my age

51、, lout then I realised that everyone has to start somewhere. As children, we are given these basic texts to familiarise our brains with certain vocabulary and writing structures, and from there, we can learn and develop. I started with books which are taught to us as children in the UK.1 managed to

52、find Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens and James and the Giant Peach by Roald Dahl.The beauty of reading books that were introduced to you as a child is that you are already familiar with the plot. As a result, you can work out some of the definitions of words with your prior knowledge of the story. A

53、t first, I used to read with the book in one hand and a dictionary in the other, but this method did not work well for me. The method I would recommend is to read a chapter of your chosen childrens book and at the end of that chapter, highlight the words you do not know and then look up the definiti

54、ons. If you can wait a bit before you use a dictionary, you may be surprised what you can get merely from the context of the sentence in the story. Additionally, a lot of childrens books have pictures which may give you a clue as to what or to whom the passage is referring.1、Why was the author advis

55、ed to read childrens books?ABecause she was weak in reading great works.BBecause she was slow to learn language.CBecause she liked childrens literature.DBecause she couldnt remember any words.2、What can kids get from childrens books according to the passage?AVocabulary and listening skills.BLearning

56、 methods.CWords and structures.DDesigning skills.3、What causes the author feel surprised while reading childrens books?AGrasping the context from the pictures.BLooking up the definations of words from a dictionary.CGetting familiar with the plots of the story.DUnderstanding the words simply from the

57、 context.4、What can be the best title of the passage?AReading Childrens BooksBThe Way of Learning LanguagesCThe Method of Using DictionaryDMy Good Reading Habits第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）It was a hot summer day. The sun was shining brightly a

58、nd all could think of was 1 down with a scoop of my favorite ice cream. I decided to make a quick 2 to the newly opened ice cream parlor (冰淇淋店) close by for a mid-day 3 .As soon as I arrived there, I 4 my ice cream in a fancy cone and asked the server to 5 two tubs of chocolate ice cream for folks a

59、t home.While waiting for my take-out, I was halfway through my icy treat and was enjoying the view of the two colorfully 6 ice cream flavors, sitting pretty one next to the other.Now that my to-go order was 7 , I headed to the payment counter to settle the bill. Surprisingly, the cashier had forgott

60、en to 8 my ice cream, 9 only for the two tubs.The next few 10 passed by as I 11 between doing what was easyclearing the bill and moving out, and doing what was right 12 the error. I knew if I didnt bring the error in the bill to his 13 , my ice cream would be charged against his 14 .That moment, my